江蘇省南京棲霞區(qū)2025屆英語八下期中考試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonateleveno’clocklastnight.—Oh,I________fortheexamtoday.A.amstudying B.wasstudying C.studied2、Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft_____wegotonit.A.before B.until C.assoonas D.although3、—Thiscartoonisveryfunny.—Yes.Ican’thelp________whenIwatchit.A.laughing B.laugh C.tolaugh D.laughed4、Whenthelittleboycouldn’tfindhismother,he________crying.A.lookedforwardto B.gotusedto C.couldn’thelp5、Hespentalotofmoney________booksandmagazines.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying6、__________it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveupuntilthelastminute.A.Until B.UnlessC.Although D.Since7、ShenTengisa________actorandheisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.A.serious B.strict C.humorous D.weak8、Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparents_______webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since9、Assoonasthenationalherocameintothemeetingroom,everyonebecame________andstooduptowelcomehim.A.blind B.cheerful C.upset10、—DoesJanehaveany________?—Ofcourse.Shelikeschessbest.A.prizes B.dreams C.hobbies二、短文填空（10分）11、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。ThebicycleisanimportanttransportationtoolinmostChinesecities.Everyfamily___1___(have)atleastonebicycle.Morethan90%Chinesepeoplecanride___2___(bicycle).Duringthethreeyearsofmymiddleschool,Ialwayswenttoschoolbybicycle.____3____myopinion,it’sverygoodtoridebicycles.First,itcantakeus___4___(somewhere)atanytime.Wedon’tneedtowastetimewaitingforabus.Second,___5___(ride)bicyclescanalsostayoutofthetrafficjam.Third,ridingbicyclesisgoodforourhealth.Ifwegotoworkbybicycleinsteadof___6___(drive)ortakingabus,wecanhave___7___chanceofgettingenoughexerciseweneedeveryday.___8___(four),bicyclesaresmall,andtheydon’ttakemuchroom,____9____it’seasytopark.What’smore,cyclingdoesn’tcauseanyairpollution,andit’s____10____(certainly)thatridingbicyclescostsalmostnothing.Ifmostofusridebicycles,therewillbelessairpollutionandwecansavemuchmoney.三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳的答案。Cartoonsareverypopularallaroundtheworld.Theyhavewontheheartsofpeopleofall____1____.Thepicturesofthepopularcartoonheroesare____2____,onofficedesks,handbags,andcomputerscreens.ThecartoonoftheMonkeyKinghasjusthadits“40th”birthday.Ittellsthestoryofamonkeywholeads____3____groupofmonkeysagainsttheEmperorinheaven.ItisverypopularinChina.BatmanandSpider-ManaretwoofthemostfamousAmericancartoons.Batmanis____4____thanSpider-Man.Batman,oneofthefewcartoonheroes,____5____since940.Today,wecanseetheSpider-Mancartooninover500differentnewspapersaroundtheworld.____6____popularitis!LikeBatman,Spider-Manwasalsomadeintoatelevisionprogrammeandwasverysuccessful.Bothof____7____havebeenmadeintofilms.Manychildrentrytoimitate(模仿)them.Whentheycan’tfly,likeBatman,theymighttry____8____onwallsoreventrytoclimbupthem.____9____themainthingtheyshouldtrytolearnfromBatmanorSpider-Manistodogoodthingsforpeople,andtohelpthose____10____trouble.1.A.age B.ages C.age’s2.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.nowhere3.A.an B.a C.the4.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest5.A.hasappeared B.appeared C.appears6.A.Whata B.What C.How7.A.them B.they C.their8.A.towalk B.walk C.towalking9.A.Or B.And C.But10.A.with B.in C.for四、完形填空（10分）13、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案。“Itlookssogoodonyou,”saidmyfriend.Iwastryingonadress.Thenthetopicoftheconversationturnedtogoingonadiet.Iwantedtobecomebeautifuland____1____.SoImadeupmymindtogoonadiet.Ididn’teatmylunch.Somepeopleaskedmewheremylunchwas.Imadeupexcuses.Ididthesamewithbreakfast.I____2____tomydadthatIhadeatenmybread,butIfedittothecat.My____3____droppedfast,butwhenIlookedatmyselfinthemirror,IstillthoughtIwasnotthinenough.Finally,darkcirclesformedundermyeyes.Iworethickclothinginhotweather,butIwasstill____4____.Thatdidn’tmatter.Istillneededtobethinner.AboutamonthafterIboughtthe____5____Itrieditonagain,anditbecametoolargeforme.Mymothertoldmetolookinthemirror.Icouldseemyeyesockets（眼窩）.ThatwasthedayIrealizedhow____6____Iwas.Iwenttoseeadoctor,thedoctorgavemesomeadvice.Ittookmeoneyeartobecome____7____.SometimesIwanttogobacktobeingthin,butIwillneverdowhatIdidagain.Itwill____8____influencemyhealth.Pleasedon’tgoonadietwhenyou’reyoung.Youwill____9____alotifyouaretoothin.Don’tcompareyourselfwithothers.Tryto____10____yourselfforwhoyouare,notforwhatyoulooklike.1.A.silent B.thin C.proud D.fat2.A.referred B.led C.turned D.lied3.A.weight B.cost C.height D.beauty4.A.stupid B.hungry C.poor D.cold5.A.dress B.model C.mirror D.uniform6.A.beautiful B.popular C.ill D.wonderful7.A.angry B.healthy C.unhealthy D.worse8.A.hardly B.suddenly C.harmful D.badly9.A.suffer B.hold C.improve D.forget10.A.check B.remember C.love D.help五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Lastmonth,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurveyabout“Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?”Thefollowingdiagrams(圖表)showsomeresultsofit：Diagram1.:Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)Diagram2.:DifferentTVprogramspeoplelike.Diagram3.:HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.1.Peopleaged________spendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A.over56 B.31—55 C.7—16 D.17—52.WhichofthefollowingTVprogramsisthemostpopularoneamongpeople?A.News. B.Cartoons. C.Sports. D.Chat.3.Theword“attendance”inDiagram1means“________inthelibrary”.A.thedayspeoplespend B.theweekspeoplespendC.thenumberofbooks D.thenumberofpeople4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothediagrams?A.MostpeopleoftengotothelibraryonWednesday.B.Thefewestpeopleenjoywatchingshows.C.Morethanhalfofthepeoplelovewatchingmusicandchat.D.Peopleover56spendtheleasttimesurfingtheInternet.5.Wherecanwefindthiskindofpassage?A.Inatextbook. B.Inthenewspaper. C.Inasciencebook. D.Inatravelguide.15、Familiesareveryimportanttousintheworld.Herearethreepoems(詩歌)aboutthem.123Friendsandloversmaycomeandgo,butmothersareforeverasyouknow.Mothersloveyougoodorbad.MymotheristheverybestfriendI’veeverhad.Nomatterhowfarawayorsonear,SheistheonethatIholdsodear.Afamilyisthis...Youhurtone,youhurtall.Andasafamilyunit,wewillallstandtallforwearefamily.familyfullofstrength,afamilyfulloflove,afamilynoonecantouch...IamyourfatherYouaremylittlesonYoulieheresleeping.…YouaremygrowingsonYouplayintheyardIsitinthesun.….IamyourfatherYouaremyschoolagedyoungman...You’vebecomeamanYoucan’tshowtearsIamolder,Ican...1.Whodoesthefirstpoemtalkabout?A.Neighbors. B.Friends. C.Fathers. D.Mothers.2.Whatwillhappenifyouhurtonememberinyourfamily?A.Youwillhurteveryone. B.Youwillbepunished.C.Youwillcrymoreoften. D.Nothingwillhappen.3.Afamilyisfullof________accordingtopoemtwo.A.strengthandtears B.tearsandloveC.strengthandlove D.tearsanddecisions4.Poemthreeiswrittenintheorderof______.A.space B.time C.person D.ideas5.Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthethreepoems?A.Mother’sdayandfather’sday. B.Exerciseandhealth.C.Friendsandfriendship. D.Familyandlove.16、Inmuchoftheworld,afive-dayworkweekiscommon.Insomeplaces,however,peopleareexploringtheideaofpayingworkersthesameamountforworkingjustfourdaysaweek.LastJune,61companiesinBritainagreedtotrygivingtheirworkersafour-dayworkweek.Manydifferentkindsofbusinessestookpartintheexperiment.Somecompaniesweresmall,whileothershadaround1,000workers.Theexperimentranforsixmonths.Itwasthelargestofitskindintheworld:Itturnedouttobegoodforbothbusinessesandindividuals（個人）.Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.About57percentfewerpeoplelefttheirjobsduringthefour-dayworkweektrial.What’smore,thecompaniesmademoremoney-anincreaseofabout1.4percentonaverage.Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime?Somecompanieshadfewerorshortermeetings.Someusedtechnologytohelpemployeesgetworkdonemorequickly.Othersseta“focustime”thatworkerswouldbeabletofinishtaskswithoutwastinganytimeorenergyonotherthings.Ingeneral,thefour-dayworkweekleftemployeesfeelingbetter.About39percentfeltlessstressed（焦慮不安的）.Onaverage,73percentoftheworkersweremoresatisfiedwiththetimetheyspentworking.Attheendoftheexperiment,92percentofthecompaniesplannedtokeepthenewschedule（日程安排）.Theleaderofonecompanysaidthattheshorterworkweekallowedpeopletofeelreadyto“goforit”.1.Peopleworkforfivedaysaweekin________.A.mostpartsoftheworld B.onlysomeBritishcitiesC.afewcountries D.allcountries2.WhatisTRUEaboutthefour-dayworktrial?A.Onlybigcompaniestookpartinit.B.Thetrialisthelargestexperimentintheworld.C.Fewerworkersaskforsickleavesintheexperiment.D.Thecompaniesearnmorebypayingtheirworkersless.3.Thewritermentioned________reasonswhyworkersdomoreinlesstime.A.two B.three C.four D.five4.Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）accordingtothepassage.A.Theexperimentcametoanendin2023.B.Theworkerswillfeelhappieronlybecausetheygetmoreholidays.C.Manycompanyleaderssupportedtheshorterworkweekafterthetrial.D.Mostcompanieswillstopthefour-dayworkweekscheduleafterthetrial.5.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthearticle?A.WorkersGetMoreSatisfiedinBritainB.WorkforFourDaysaWeektoGetMoreRestC.61CompaniesGiveTheirWorkersaShorterWorkWeekD.Four-DayWorkWeek:AWin-WinforEveryone六、完成句子（10分）17、Sarahalwaysfeelsn________whensheanswersquestionsinChineseclasses.18、這個年輕人曾夢想開一家公司，開拓新的市場。Theyoungman__________________runningacompanyand__________________anewmarket.19、LastnightLucysentmesome________.(信息)20、—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou,Bob?—________________________________21、我想在暑假參加社會實(shí)踐。Iwantto_________________inthesocialpracticeinsummerholiday.七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，有一個選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi,Tina.Howwasyourweekend?B:Terrible.Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.A:____1____Howdidthathappen?B:Ihadhotpot(火鍋)withmysisteronFridayevening.ThenIhadsomeicecream.____2____A:Didyougotothedoctor?B:____3____Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.Ibegantofeelbetteryesterdayafternoon.Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?A:OnSaturdayIwenttothemuseum.____4____B:Whatcartoon?A:TheNutcrackerAndTheFourRealms(《胡桃夾子和四個王國》).____5____B:Yes.Isitinteresting?A:Sure.Youshouldgotoseeit.B:Ihopeso.A.Yes,Idid.B.AfterIgothome,mystomachbegantoache.C.OnSundayIwatchedacartoon.D.Haveyouheardofit?E.I’msorrytohearthat.F.ButIlikefunnycartoons.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofTheoldManandtheSea?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHemingwayin1952.Thestoryisaboutanoldfisherman(漁民)whohasbeenfightingforalongtimewithahugemarlin(槍魚).Theoldmanwentfishingeveryday,buthedidn’tcatchafishforeighty-fourdays.Inthefirstfortydays,therewasaboywithhim.Theoldmantaughttheboytofish.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwasunlucky.Theboythenwasaskedtoworkonanotherboat.Aftertheboyleft,theoldmanwentfishingalone.Onedaytheoldmancaughtahugemarlin.Unluckily,themarlin’sbloodattracted(吸引)alotofsharks.Theoldmanwasweakbutfoughtagainstthemhard.Finally,hewentbackwithahugefishskeleton(骨架).Althoughtheoldmandidn’tbringbackthefish,hewon.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareinthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldfightbravely.請根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各題。1.WhowrotethebookTheOldManandTheSea?________________________________________________2.Howmanydaysdidn’ttheoldmancatchafish?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheboy’sparentsthinkoftheoldman?________________________________________________4.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”refers(指)________________________________________________5.Thetopicsentence(主題句)inthispassageis“______________________________________________________”九、書面表達(dá)（20分）與西方國家的家長不同，現(xiàn)在很多中國家長為了孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，不讓孩子做家務(wù)。作為中學(xué)生的你，你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該幫助父母做家務(wù)嗎？請你以“ShouldWeDoSomeHousework?”為題寫一篇短文。寫作內(nèi)容：寫作要求：ShouldWeDoSomeHousework?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我看到昨晚十一點(diǎn)你房間的燈還亮著。——噢，我在為今天的考試學(xué)習(xí)。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“ateleveno’clocklastnight”可知昨晚十一點(diǎn)正在為今天的考試做準(zhǔn)備，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們昨天很幸運(yùn)。我們一上車巴士就離開了。考查時間狀語從句。before在……之前；until直到；assoonas一……就……；although盡管。根據(jù)“Wewereluckyyesterday.”可知，后句表達(dá)我們一上車巴士就離開了，空處應(yīng)用assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這部動畫片很有趣。——是的，當(dāng)我看的時候情不自禁地大笑。考查非謂語動詞can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)這個小男孩找不到他媽媽時，他禁不住哭起來。考查動詞短語。lookedforwardto期待；gotusedto習(xí)慣于；couldn’thelp禁不住。根據(jù)“Whenthelittleboycouldn’tfindhismother...crying”可知，孩子找不到媽媽，應(yīng)該是禁不住哭了，couldn’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他花了很多錢買書和雜志。考查非謂語動詞。spend...doingsth“花費(fèi)……做某事”，固定短語，空處用動名詞形式，故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管很困難，但要記得不到最后一刻不要放棄。考查讓步狀語從句。Until直到；Unless除非；Although盡管；Since自從。根據(jù)“...it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveup”可知，指的是盡管困難，但不要放棄。此句是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沈騰是一個幽默的演員,他善于讓人發(fā)笑。考查形容詞辨析。serious嚴(yán)肅的；strict嚴(yán)格的；humorous幽默的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“he

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making

people

laugh”可知，此處指“幽默的”。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：直到有一天我們成為父母，才知道父母的愛。本題考查連詞。A.until到…為止，在…以前;直到…才;B.after在…以后;C.when當(dāng)···時候；D.since自從;從…以來;Notuntil直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：民族英雄一走進(jìn)會議室，大家都興高采烈地站起來歡迎他。考查形容詞辨析。blind失明；cheerful興高采烈的；upset沮喪的。根據(jù)“nationalhero...stooduptowelcomehim”可知是指興高采烈地站起來歡迎民族英雄。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jane有什么愛好嗎？——當(dāng)然。她最喜歡象棋。考查名詞辨析。prizes獎品；dreams夢想；hobbies愛好。根據(jù)“Shelikeschessbest”可知上文提問愛好。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.has2.bicycles3.In4.anywhere5.riding6.driving7.a8.Fourth9.so10.certain【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了自行車在中國大多數(shù)城市是一種非常重要的交通工具，并具體介紹了騎自行車的好處。【1題詳解】句意：每個家庭至少有一輛自行車。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，文章談的是現(xiàn)在的情況，句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Everyfamily是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以要填動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式has。故填has。【2題詳解】句意：90%以上的中國人會騎自行車。bicycle“自行車”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“Morethan90%Chinesepeoplecanride...”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填bicycles。【3題詳解】句意：在我看來，騎自行車很好。inone’sopinion表示“在某人看來”，為固定短語，首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)n。【4題詳解】句意：首先，它可以在任何時候帶我們?nèi)ト魏蔚胤健８鶕?jù)前句“it’sverygoodtoridebicycles”和空后“atanytime”提示可知，應(yīng)是自行車可以帶我們?nèi)ト魏蔚胤健９侍頰nywhere。【5題詳解】句意：第二，騎自行車也可以避開交通堵塞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是動詞短語作主語，故應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填riding。【6題詳解】句意：如果我們騎自行車上班，而不是開車或坐公交車，我們就有機(jī)會獲得每天所需的足夠鍛煉。drive“開車，駕駛”，動詞，用于介詞of之后，應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填driving。【7題詳解】句意：如果我們騎自行車上班，而不是開車或坐公交車，我們就有機(jī)會獲得每天所需的足夠鍛煉。chance“機(jī)會”，可數(shù)名詞，此處為單數(shù)，所以空處應(yīng)是冠詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示泛指，且chance以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用a。故填a。【8題詳解】句意：第四，自行車很小，不占太多空間，所以很容易停車。根據(jù)前面提到的Third“第三”可知，這里要填序數(shù)詞Fourth“第四”，表示敘事順序，首字母要大寫。故填Fourth。【9題詳解】句意：第四，自行車很小，不占太多空間，所以很容易停車。根據(jù)“bicyclesaresmall,andtheydon’ttakemuchroom...it’seasytopark.”可知，空格前后句是因果關(guān)系，故空處要填so“因此”。故填so。【10題詳解】句意：更重要的是，騎自行車肯定不會造成任何空氣污染，騎自行車幾乎不需要任何費(fèi)用。certainly“肯定，當(dāng)然”，為副詞，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞在系動詞is之后，故應(yīng)用形容詞certain“肯定的”作表語。故填certain。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹卡通英雄的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】句意：動畫片在全世界都很受歡迎。他們贏得了各個年齡段的人的心。age名詞單數(shù)；ages名詞復(fù)數(shù)；age’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格。all修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這些受歡迎的卡通英雄的照片隨處可見，在辦公桌上、手袋上和電腦屏幕上。everywhere到處；anywhere任何地方；nowhere無處。根據(jù)“onofficedesks,handbags,andcomputerscreens”可知，到處都能看見卡通英雄的照片，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：它講述了一只猴子帶領(lǐng)一群猴子對抗天上的皇帝的故事。an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。agroupof“一群”，固定短語，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：蝙蝠俠比蜘蛛俠強(qiáng)壯。strong形容詞原級；stronger形容詞比較級；strongest形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“than”可知，使用形容詞比較級，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：蝙蝠俠是為數(shù)不多的卡通英雄之一，自940年以來一直出現(xiàn)。hasappeared現(xiàn)完成時；appeared動詞過去式；appears動詞三單。根據(jù)“since940”可知，使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：它是多么受歡迎啊！Whata中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；What中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；How中心詞是形容詞或副詞。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞popular，用“How+adj+主謂！”句型表示，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：這兩個故事都被拍成了電影。them賓格；they主格；their形容詞性物主代詞。of是介詞，其后加賓格，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們不能飛的時候，就像蝙蝠俠一樣，他們可能會嘗試在墻上走，甚至試圖爬上去。towalk動詞不定式；walk動詞原形；towalking介詞+動名詞。trytodosth“嘗試做某事”，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：但是他們應(yīng)該向蝙蝠俠或蜘蛛俠學(xué)習(xí)的主要事情是為人們做好事，幫助那些有困難的人。Or或者；And和；But但是。分析前后兩句可知，構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用But連接，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：但是他們應(yīng)該向蝙蝠俠或蜘蛛俠學(xué)習(xí)的主要事情是為人們做好事，幫助那些有困難的人。with和；in在里面；for為了。introuble“處困難中”符合語境，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】作者講述了因節(jié)食減肥而生病的經(jīng)歷，告訴人們不要把自己和別人作比較，試著愛真實(shí)的自己，而不是外表。【1題詳解】句意：我想變得美麗和苗條。silent沉默的；thin瘦的；proud自豪的；fat胖的。根據(jù)“SoImadeupmymindtogoonadiet.”可知，作者下定決心要節(jié)食，所以她想變得美麗和苗條。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我騙爸爸說我吃了面包，但我把它喂給了貓。referred涉及；led指引；turned變得；lied撒謊。根據(jù)“butIfedittothecat.”可知，作者把面包喂給了貓，所以是撒謊說自己吃了面包，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：我的體重下降得很快，但當(dāng)我看著鏡子里的自己時，我仍然覺得自己不夠瘦。weight體重；cost花費(fèi)；height高度；beauty美麗。根據(jù)“IstillthoughtIwasnotthinenough.”可知，作者的體重下降得很快，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：天氣熱的時候我穿了厚衣服，但我還是很冷。stupid愚蠢的；hungry饑餓的；poor貧窮的；cold寒冷的。根據(jù)“Finally,darkcirclesformedundermyeyes.”可知，作者的黑眼圈形成了，可以推測她生病了，所以天氣熱的時候她穿了厚衣服，但還是很冷。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：買了這條裙子大約一個月后，我又試了一次，結(jié)果它對我來說太大了。dress連衣裙；model模型；mirror鏡子；uniform制服。根據(jù)“Iwastryingonadress.”和“anditbecametoolargeforme.”可知，作者買了一個月前試過的連衣裙，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：那一天我意識到自己病得有多厲害。beautiful美麗的；popular受歡迎的；ill病的；wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)“Mymothertoldmetolookinthemirror.Icouldseemyeyesockets（眼窩）.”可知，作者能看到她的眼窩，她意識到自己生病了，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：我花了一年時間才變得健康。angry生氣的；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；worse更差的。根據(jù)“Iwenttoseeadoctor,thedoctorgavemesomeadvice.”可知，作者開始看醫(yī)生恢復(fù)健康，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：它會嚴(yán)重影響我的健康。hardly幾乎不；suddenly突然地；harmful有害的；badly嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“SometimesIwanttogobacktobeingthin,butIwillneverdowhatIdidagain.”可知，有時作者想重新變瘦，但她再也不會做以前做過的事了。因?yàn)橐郧暗男袨閲?yán)重影響了作者的健康，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：如果你太瘦，你會很痛苦的。suffer遭受；hold持有；improve改善；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Pleasedon’tgoonadietwhenyou’reyoung.”可知，作者告誡大家不要減肥，因?yàn)樘輹芡纯嗟模瑂ufferalot“遭受很多痛苦”，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：試著因?yàn)槟闶钦l而愛自己，而不是因?yàn)槟汩L什么樣。check檢測；remember記得；love愛；help幫助。根據(jù)“Tryto...yourselfforwhoyouare,notforwhatyoulooklike.”可知，此處表達(dá)要因?yàn)樽约赫l而愛自己，而不是因?yàn)殚L什么樣而愛。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于人們?nèi)绾卫每臻e時間的調(diào)查。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Diagram3.可知，31—55歲的人每周上網(wǎng)時間超過25小時，時間最長。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Diagram2.可知，News占比37%，受歡迎程度最高。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Diagram1.:Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)”可知，不同的時間圖書館有不同的讀書人數(shù)，即圖書館出席率。attendance表示“出席”，表示去圖書館的人數(shù)。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Diagram2.可知，看音樂類和談話類節(jié)目的人數(shù)一共是4%；C選項(xiàng)“超過一半的人喜歡看音樂類和談話類節(jié)目”是錯誤的。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是對人們?nèi)绾卫脴I(yè)余時間的調(diào)查，可以在報紙上看到。故選B。15、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三首與家庭有關(guān)的詩歌。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“butmothersareforeverasyouknow”及“Mothersloveyougoodorbad”可知，第一首詩歌主要介紹了母親的愛，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youhurtone,youhurtall”可知，你傷了一個人，就傷了所有人，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afamilyfullofstrength,afamilyfulloflove,”可知，充滿了力量和愛，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youlieheresleeping”“Youaremygrowingson”及“Youaremyschoolagedyoungman”可知，第三首詩歌是按照時間順序來描寫的，故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Familiesareveryimportanttousintheworld.Herearethreepoems(詩歌)aboutthem.”可知，這三首詩歌都是圍繞“家庭和愛”，故選D。16、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在世界大部分地區(qū)，每周工作五天是很常見的。一些公司做實(shí)驗(yàn)，讓工人們一周工作四天，效果不錯。并決定繼續(xù)支持縮短每周工作時間。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第1句“Inmuchoftheworld,afive-dayworkweekiscommon.”可知，在世界大部分地區(qū)，每周工作五天是很常見的。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第1句“Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.”可知，工人因病請假的天數(shù)減少了65%。也就是說，實(shí)驗(yàn)中請病假的工人減少了。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime?…Othersseta“focustime”thatworkerswouldbeabletofinishtaskswithoutwastinganytimeorenergyonotherthings.”可知工人們是如何在更短的時間內(nèi)做得更多的？一些公司的會議更少或更短。一些人利用技術(shù)幫助員工更快地完成工作。其他人設(shè)置工人們將能夠在不浪費(fèi)任何時間或精力的情況下完成任務(wù)的聚焦時間。可見，這提到了三種為什么工人在更短的時間內(nèi)做得更多的原因。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Attheendoftheexperiment,92percentofthecompaniesplannedtokeepthenewschedule（日程安排）.Theleaderofonecompanysaidthattheshorterworkweekallowedpeopletofeelreadyto“goforit”.”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束時，92%的公司計(jì)劃保持新的時間表。一家公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說，較短的工作周讓人們感覺自己已經(jīng)做好了“全力以赴”的準(zhǔn)備。可見，試驗(yàn)結(jié)束后，許多公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)支持縮短每周工作時間。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，一些公司做實(shí)驗(yàn)，讓工人們一周工作四天，效果不錯。根據(jù)“Theexperimentranforsixmonths.Itwasthelargestofitskindintheworld:Itturnedouttobegoodforbothbusinessesandindividuals（個人）.Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.About57percentfewerpeoplelefttheirjobsduringthefour-dayworkweektrial.What’smore,thecompaniesmademoremoney-anincreaseofabout1.4percentonaverage.”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行了六個月。它是世界上同類中最大的：它對企業(yè)和個人都有好處。工人因病請假的天數(shù)減少了65%。在每周四天的工作中，離職人數(shù)減少了約57%。更重要的是，這些公司賺了更多的錢——平均增加了約1.4%。所以最佳標(biāo)題是“Four-DayWorkWeek:AWin-WinforEveryone一周工作四天：人人共贏”。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、(n)ervous【解析】【詳解】句意：莎拉在中文課上回答問題時總是感到緊張。根據(jù)“feels...whensheanswersquestions”結(jié)合首字母可推斷，沙拉回答問題時應(yīng)感到“緊張”，形容詞nervous“緊張的”，在此處作系動詞feel的表語。故填(n)ervous。18、①.dreamed②.of③.opening④.up【解析】【詳解】openup開辦；dreamofdoingsth夢想做某事。根據(jù)句意可知本句是一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞dream用過去式dreamed；and是并列連詞，連接兩個并列的成分，所以and后的動詞open應(yīng)填opening。故填dreamed；of；opening；up。19、messages【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚露西給我發(fā)了一些信息。根據(jù)括號中文提示，名詞message表示“信息”，some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填messages。20、Iwastakingmydogforawalk【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)問句“WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalled,Bob?（我打電話的時候你在做什么,Bob?）”和圖片可知，此處應(yīng)該回答：我在帶著我的狗散步。答語是過去進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+was/were+doing+其它。問句中主語是you，在答語中要變成第一人稱單數(shù)I。根據(jù)主語，be動詞用was。takemydo