2025屆江蘇省南京高淳區四校聯考英語七年級第二學期期末檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Please________yournewfriendtome.Iwanttoknowhim.A.write B.describe C.turn D.think2、Whenyou________atthesquare,youcanseeallthepeoplehurryinglikeants.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookdown D.lookout3、—Isthereabookstorenearyourschool,Linda?—________.Ioftengotheretoreadbooksafterschool.A.Yes,itis B.Yes,thereis C.No,itisn’t D.No,thereisn’t4、Thepoormanneedsourhelp,he?A.need B.needn't C.does D.doesn't5、Whichwordisthemostsuitable(適合的)for________inthepoem?SpringMorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying;Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallen▲A.hours B.flowers C.trees D.leaves6、—Doyouknowhowtospellword“expensive”inEnglish?—Yes.Itbeginswith“e”.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the7、—________excitingfootballmatch!—Yeah.________cooltheplayersare!A.Whatan;What B.How;What C.Whatan;How D.Howan;How8、—Hebeintheclassroom，Ithink.—No，hebeintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can；maynot B.must；maynotC.may；mustn’t D.may；can’t9、Bequiet!Ihave___________totellyou.A.importantanything B.anythingimportantC.importantsomething D.somethingimportant10、Thesepeoplearereallynice.They________giveyouahand.A.already B.never C.always D.seldom二、補全對話（10分）11、閱讀短文，從短文下面的五個句子中選擇五個還原到對話中，使對話通順完整、銜接自然。SofiaandEricareathomenowEric:WhatareyoudoingSofia?Sofia:I’mshoppingonline.Eric:___1___Sofia:Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline.Eric:___2___Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?Sofia:Yes,Ithinkso.___3___Youcangetthematanyplacebypost.Eric:Soundsgreat!___4___Sofia:Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney.Eric:Arethereanyotheradvantages?Sofia:Yes.___5___Soyoucanshopatanytime.Andyouneedn’tgotomanymarketsbecausethereisalmosteverythingonline.A.Someshopsonlineareopen24hoursaday.B.Ithasseveraladvantages.C.Itcanhelpussavealotoftime,right?D.IneverbuythingsontheInternet.E.Doyouoftenshoponline?三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。I’mLily.Iamnothappythesedays.Mymotheroftenkeeps____1____(ask)what’sgoingonwithmeatschool,___2___Iamgoing,whatmygoodfriends____3____(do)andsoon.Iamtiredofher____4____(question)allthetime.What’smore,sheoften____5____(say),“Lily,getthedishesready.Doyourhomework____6____(one).Washhandsbeforedinner.____7____alwayswatchTV.”Andsometimesshe____8____wantsmetowashthedirtyclothes.Ithinksheistoostrict____9____me.Ican’tstandher.SoIaskyou___10___(help)me.四、完形填空（10分）13、請先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwasahot,sunnyday.KJwantedtogotothestoretogeticecream.Hewastoo____1____togobyhimself.Mommywassleeping.HisbigsisterKadijasaidshewould____2____himthere.Shewasinthefirstgrade,ayearolderthanhewas.Shewas____3____sheknewtheway.Thetwokidswalkedoutofthefrontdoor.“Holdmyhand,”Kadijasaid.So,KJheldherhand.Hefeltsaferthatway.Theywalked____4____Mrs.Glover’splace.Shelivedacrossthestreet.Herclotheswerehangingontheclothesline.Mrs.Gloverwasoutinfront.Shewaved(揮手).Thekids____5____walking.Soontheycametothe____6____.KadijatoldKJ,“Weturnhere.Thisisthewaytoschool.”KJagreed.Theykeptwalking.“Nowweturnagain,”Kadijasaid.“WehavetostayawayfromLeon’sdog.”KJdidnotseeor____7____thedog.Butheagreedanyway.Thekidsturnedanothercorner.Soon,Kadijastopped.Shelooked____8____.Afteraminute,shesaid,“Ithinkwearelost.”KJstartedtocry.Buttheybothsaw____9____redmovingbetweenthebuildings.ItwasMrs.Glover’sdress!Itwasflapping(擺動)inthewind.“Wejustwentaroundthe____10____!”Kadijasaid.“Iknowhowtogethome.Let’sgoback.Nexttime,wewillwaitforagrown-up.”Theywentbackhome.Mrs.Gloverwasstandingatherwindow.Thistime,thekidsstoppedandwaved.1.A.big B.fat C.young D.sick2.A.bring B.take C.carry D.drive3.A.sure B.afraid C.happy D.nice4.A.from B.to C.across D.past5.A.stopped B.kept C.began D.practised6.A.end B.road C.corner D.side7.A.hear B.notice C.sound D.listen8.A.for B.out C.up D.around9.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing10.A.window B.neighborhood C.school D.store五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Jakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway(雅萬高速鐵路)wasfinishedinMarch,2023.FormostChinese,theopeningofahigh-speedrailwayisusual,butforpeopleofIndonesia,thisrailwayisa“dreamroad”.WhenChinastartedtohelpthembuildit,theywereexcitedandsaid,“We’llhavehigh-speedtrains,too.Thankyou,China!”IndonesiawasthesecondcountryinAsiatohavearailway,butitsoldrailwaysdidn’thelpitmuch.Trainsranat60kilometresanhour.Itwasslow.FromJakartatoBandung,it’sabout160kilometres.Butittookover3hoursbytrain.Andthoseoldrailwaysarenotintherightplaces.AlsoJakartahasquitealotofpeople.Manypeopleusehighways,sothehighwaysaretoobusy.Indonesiareallyneedsahigh-speedrailway.Whenbuildingthisnewrailway,Chinametmanydifficulties.The142.3-kilometrerailwayisn’tlong.Butbecauseoftheterribleterrain(地形),itneedslotsofbridgesandtunnels(隧道).TheweatherinIndonesiaishotandrainy.COVID-19madeithard,too.ButChinaworkedhardandfinishedit.ThisrailwayopensinJune,2023andthespeedofthetrainsis5timesasfastasthatoftheoldones.Ittakesonly40minutestogettoBandungfromJakarta.Howgreat!1.WhatdidIndonesiansthinkofbuildingJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway?A.Itwasusual. B.Itwasexciting. C.Itwasdifficult. D.Itwasexpensive.2.HowlongdidittaketogettoBandungfromJakartabytrain?A.40minutes. B.Halfanhour. C.2hours. D.Over3hours.3.Fromthesecondparagraph,howmanyreason(s)doesIndonesiahaveforahigh-speedrailway?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowdifficultitwastobuildtherailwayinIndonesia.B.HowlongJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwayis.C.WhyChinahelpedIndonesiabuildtherailway.D.WhenChinafinishedbuildingtherailway.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeoplestartedtousethisrailwayinMarch2023.B.Newtrainsrunat50kilometresanhourinIndonesia.C.Indonesiawasthesecondcountrytogetarailwayintheworld.D.Jakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwayis160kilometreslong.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要描述了雅加達至萬隆高鐵的建設和完成情況。這條鐵路將于2023年6月開通,列車的速度是舊鐵路的5倍。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“FormostChinese,theopeningofahigh-speedrailwayisusual,butforpeopleofIndonesia,thisrailwayisa‘dreamroad’.WhenChinastartedtohelpthembuildit,theywereexcited...”可知，印度尼西亞人對于修高速鐵路的事感到很興奮。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“FromJakartatoBandung,it’sabout160kilometres.Butittookover3hoursbytrain.”可知，從雅加達到萬隆坐火車大約3個多小時。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Trainsranat60kilometresanhour.Itwasslow...Andthoseoldrailwaysarenotintherightplaces.AlsoJakartahasquitealotofpeople.Manypeopleusehighways,sothehighwaysaretoobusy.”可知，提到了印度尼西亞的火車很慢、位置不合適及高速公路太繁忙三個理由。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段“Whenbuildingthisnewrailway,Chinametmanydifficulties.The142.3-kilometrerailwayisn’tlong.Butbecauseoftheterribleterrain...TheweatherinIndonesiaishotandrainy.COVID-19madeithard,too.”可知，第三段講述了在印度尼西亞修建鐵路有多困難。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Trainsranat60kilometresanhour.”可知，新鐵路建之前火車每小時大約行駛60公里；根據最后一段“ThisrailwayopensinJune,2023andthespeedofthetrainsis5timesasfastasthatoftheoldones.”可推知鐵路建成后，速度提升到之前的5倍，即60×5=50，故印度尼西亞的新火車以每小時50公里的速度運行。故選B。15、①Manypeopleliketopet(撫摸)animalsbecausepettingcanmaketherelationship(關系)withtheirpetbetter.Whenyou’refeelingblue,pettinganimalsisagoodwaytomakeyouhappier.Buthowtopetanimals?Differentanimalslikedifferentways.②Dogslikeyoutopettheirheads,necksandshoulders.Ifyouarepettingastrangedog,youshouldcomeneartoitslowly,getdowntoitsheightandholdoutaclosedfist(拳頭)forittosmell.Afterthedogsmellsyouanditsbodybecomesrelaxed(放松的),youcanslowlytoucharounditsheadsandshoulders.③Catslikepeopletopettheirheads,chins(下巴)andfaces.Whenyouaregoingtopetaeat,letitcomeneartoyoufirst.Sitdownandputyourhandoutforittosmell.Ifitwantsyourgentletouch,itwillgetclosetoyourbody.④Rabbitslikeyoutopettheirheads,shouldersandfaces.Rabbitsareeasilyafraidofpeople.Soyoushouldcomeneartothemslowly,sitdownonthegroundandputoutyourhandforthemtosmell.Ifyourrabbitcomesneartoyou,useyourhandtolightlypetitshead.⑤Petbirdslightlyontheheadanddon’ttouchotherareas.Buildingtrust(信任)withbirdstakestime,socomeneartothemslowlyandwatchfortheirbodylanguage.Iftheylikeyoutopetthem,theywillkeepquiet.⑥Petsarereallylovelyanimals.Petandtakecareofthemcarefully,andtheywillbringyoualotoffun.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blue”inParagraph(段落)①mean?A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Hungry. D.Excited.2.Whatpartsdocatsandrabbitsbothlikepeopletopet?A.Theirheadsandears. B.Theirheadsandfaces.C.Theirshouldersandheads D.Theirfacesandnecks.3.Whichistherightorder(順序)toshowhowtopetastrangedog?abcA.c—b—a B.a—b—c C.b—a—c D.c—a—b4.Whydoweneedtobecarefulwhenwepetbirds?A.Becausebirdssometimesmaygethurt.B.Becausebirdsareeasilyafraidofpeople.C.Becausepettingbirdscanbeverydangerous.D.Becauseittakestimetobuildtrustwithbirds.5.Whatisthestructure(結構)ofthearticle?A.①②...③④...⑤⑥ B.①...②③④⑤...⑥C.①...②③④...⑤⑥ D.①...②③④...⑤...⑥16、閱讀短文，根據內容完成任務。Mary’sVacationMaryandherfamilyarehavingagoodtimevisitingheruncleinSanya.HeruncleteachesinNo.12MiddleSchool.HeisanEnglishteacher.Hisstudentslikehisclassverymuch（A）heisafunteacher.AndMaryisgoingtostudyEnglishthere.Herparentsareonavacation.It’ssunnytodayinSanya.Theygototheseaside.Therearemanypeoplethere.Someyoungpeopleareswimminginthesea.Someboysareplayinggamesonthebeach（海灘）.Somegirlsaresinginganddancinghappilyonthebeach.Someoldpeoplearetalkingtoeachother.Maryandherfriendsaretakingphotosrightnow.Herfatherissittingonthebeachchair.Heisreadinganewspaper.（B）她的媽媽在海邊正喝著橙汁。Ittastessoyummy.（C）Allthepeoplearehavingagreattime.1.IsMary’suncleaChineseteacher?____________________________________2.根據短文內容，在（A）處填上一個合適的詞：____________________________________3.HowistheweatherinSanya?____________________________________4.將文中畫線句子（B）譯成英語。____________________________________5.將文中畫線句子（C）譯成漢語。____________________________________六、完成句子（10分）17、Carolwenttoafarmlastschooltripandsawq________alotofcowsthere.18、IntheUS,somepeoplewillhug________________(互相)whentheymeet.19、Johnisnottall.Heisofmedium______(身高).20、Hetaughtme________tomakeamodelplaneandIfounditeasy.21、she,the,violin,playing,is,bythewindow____________________________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、請用適當的詞完成下面短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在短文下面相應的橫線上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars.Thatwasthebeginningofmylifetimehobby.Ienjoywatchingthestars,soIoftenwentoutsidewithmymum____1____clearnightsandlookedatthesky.Indifferentseasons,wesawdifferentgroupsofstars.Sometimeswesawstarsshootingbrightlyacrossthe____2____.Howbeautifultheywere!StudyingthestarswasthethingIliked____3____.OnceIlearnedalittleaboutthem,Isoonwantedtofindoutmoreandmore.Nowitismy____4____.IhostaTVprogrammeTheSkyatNight.Iusemyknowledgeto____5____peopleaboutthestarsinalivelyway.Ifyouworkhard,youcanturnyourhobbyintoyourcareer(職業)oneday!八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問題，答案寫在橫線上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）你有一個筆友Tom，他生病了，請根據提示用英語給Tom寫一封信，根據他的問題、給出合理的建議，并表達你良好的祝愿。1.Tom生病了，他的癥狀：發燒、咳嗽、嗓子疼、呼吸困難等。2.對應這些癥狀，應該怎么辦：如去醫院做X光、按時吃藥、其他建議……3.如何做好預防：養成良好的生活習慣，勤洗手、出門戴口罩（wearmasks）；居家休息，不外出、不聚集；多鍛煉，多喝水等。4.表達美好祝愿。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：請向我描述一下你的新朋友。我想認識他。考查動詞辨析。write寫；describe描述；turn轉身；think認為。根據“Iwanttoknowhim.”可知，此處表示“描述新朋友”。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當你俯視廣場時，你可以看到所有的人都像螞蟻一樣匆匆忙忙。考查動詞短語詞義辨析。lookafter照顧；lookup向上看，查閱；lookdown向下看；lookout向外看，當心。根據“youcanseeallthepeoplehurryinglikeants你可以看到所有的人都像螞蟻一樣匆匆忙忙。”可知，應是向下看廣場。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達，你們學校附近有書店嗎？——是的，有。放學后我經常去那里看書。考查therebe句型的一般疑問句。以Isthere開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答：Yes,thereis.否定回答：No,thereisn’t.根據“Ioftengotheretoreadbooksafterschool.”可知學校附近有書店，用肯定回答。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這位可憐的男士需要我們的幫助，是嗎？這里是反義疑問句，指的是在陳述句后面附加一個簡短的一般疑問疑問，用于對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問或表示證實。陳述部分與附加部分的動詞時態和動詞性質應保持一致，但是肯定和否定形式卻彼此相反，即陳述部分為肯定式時，疑問句部分用否定式；陳述部分為否定式時，附加部分用肯定式。在通常情況下，當陳述部分含有情態動詞時，反意疑問句會重復前面同樣的情態動詞。帶情態動詞dare或need的反義疑問句，疑問部分常用need(dare)+主語；而這里陳述部分needs是實義動詞，所以疑問部分應該用對應的助動詞，前后時態一致，所以應該用doesn't不能用does，因為前面是肯定，后面應該用否定的形式。故選D。點睛：考查反義疑問句，首先了解其結構是陳述部分為肯定式時，疑問句部分用否定式；陳述部分為否定式時，附加部分用肯定式。其次看原句的動詞的形式，這里是need它既是實義動詞又是情態動詞，區分的方法，情態動詞后必須跟動詞原形，并且need用原形，這里need用的是第三人稱單數的形式，所以判斷這里不是情態動詞；最后根據反義疑問句的規律，當實義動詞作謂語動詞時，疑問部分應該用對應的助動詞。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：詩中哪個詞最適合放在空格中？考查名詞辨析。hours小時；flowers花；trees樹；leaves樹葉。根據詩歌末尾單詞押韻原則，lying和crying押韻，showers和flowers押韻。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意“-你知道如何用英語拼寫昂貴這個單詞嗎？-知道，它是以一個e開頭的”。本題考查冠詞。第一空處特指expensive這個單詞，用the，第二空處表示“一個e”，且e為元音音標開頭，用an，故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么激動人心的足球比賽啊！——是啊。玩家們多酷啊！考查感嘆句。根據“…excitingfootballmatch!”可知，此處用What+a/an+形容詞+其他結構，因此此處用What引導感嘆句；由“…cooltheplayersare!”可知，此處用How+形容詞+主語+謂語結構，因此第二個空填“How”。故選C。8、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：--我認為他可能在教室里。--不，他肯定沒有在教室里，我剛才看到他回家了。考查情態動詞的用法。must，can(could)，may(maight)可以表示猜測，must表示肯定猜測，用于肯定句，肯定······，一定······；can’t，表示否定猜測，肯定不······，另外can(could)，may(maight)，表示可能性猜測，可能······。根據Ithink，可知把握比較小，根據Isawhimgohomeaminuteago可知第二句把握大，故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：安靜！我有重要的事告訴你們。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示請求的疑問句中；anything任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句中；everything每件事，一切事；nothing="not"anything；而noteverything并非／不是所有的東西／事情。這些復合不定代詞都作單數看待，作主語時謂語動詞用單數形式。形容詞修飾復合不定代詞要放在被修飾詞之后。所以選D。考點：考查復合不定代詞。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這些人真的很好。他們總是幫助你。考查頻率副詞。already已經；never從不；always總是；seldom很少。根據“Thesepeoplearereallynice”可知，夸獎這些人很好，說明總是提供幫助，故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.E2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文兩人主要談論了網上購物。【1題詳解】根據“Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline”可知此處是以do開頭的一般疑問句，且和網上購物有關，選項E“你經常網上購物嗎”符合語境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據“Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?”可知他想知道網上購物是不是比在商店購物好，可見他沒有在網上購物過，選項D“我從沒有在網上買過東西”符合語境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Youcangetthematanyplacebypost”可知此處表示網上購物有好處，選項B“它有幾個好處”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney”可知網上購物能幫助我們，且空處應是一個問句，選項C“它能幫助我們節約時間，是嗎”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Soyoucanshopatanytime”可知你可以隨時網上購物，空處應是介紹原因，選項A“一些網店24小時營業”符合語境。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.asking2.where3.aredoing4.questions5.says6.first7.Don’t8.also9.with10.tohelp【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了莉莉最近的煩惱——和媽媽之間的摩擦。【1題詳解】句意：我媽媽經常一直問我學校里怎么樣、我去了哪里、我的好朋友在做什么等等問題。根據“Mymotheroftenkeeps”可知，此處是固定搭配keepdoing“一直做某事”，此處應用動詞的動名詞形式。故填asking。【2題詳解】句意：我媽媽經常一直問我學校里怎么樣、我去了哪里、我的好朋友在做什么等等問題。根據“what’sgoingonwithmeatschool,”可知，此處應填疑問詞，結合“Iamgoing”可知，動詞go之后缺地點，地點的疑問詞是where。故填where。【3題詳解】句意：我媽媽經常一直問我學校里怎么樣、我去了哪里、我的好朋友在做什么等等問題。根據“Iamgoing,”可知，此處的時態應用現在進行時，結構是bedoing，主語friends是復數，be動詞應用are，動詞應用現在分詞形式。故填aredoing。【4題詳解】句意：我一直厭煩她的問題。根據上文和提示詞可知，上文有很多問題，此處應用名詞的復數形式。故填questions。【5題詳解】句意：另外，她總是說。根據“What’smore,sheoften”和本文時態可知，此處應用一般現在時，結合主語she可知，此處應用動詞的三單形式。故填says。【6題詳解】句意：先做你的作業。根據“Doyourhomework”和提示詞可知，此處是祈使句，橫線處應用副詞，first“首先”符合語境。故填first。【7題詳解】句意：不要總是看電視。根據上文和“alwayswatchTV.”可知，此處也是祈使句，上文都是和學習干家務有關，與總是看電視的感情色彩相反，因此此處應用祈使句的否定形式。故填Don’t。【8題詳解】句意：并且她有時候也會想我要洗臟衣服。根據“Andsometimesshe...wantsmetowashthedirtyclothes.”可知，此處句子的主要成分都有，應當考慮填副詞，結合上文可知，這幾句一直在說媽媽要我做的事情，因此此處also“也”符合語境。故填also。【9題詳解】句意：我認為她對我太嚴格了。根據“sheistoostrict...me.”可知，此處是固定搭配bestrictwithsb“對某人嚴格”。故填with。【10題詳解】句意：所以我想要你來幫助我。根據“SoIaskyou...me.”可知，此處是固定搭配asksbtodo“要求某人做某事”，此處應用動詞不定式。故填tohelp。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了KJ和他姐姐一起去買冰激凌，后來迷路了，最后通過Mrs.Glover風中飄動的衣服找到了回家的路。【1題詳解】句意：他太小了不能自己去。big大的；fat肥胖的；young年紀小的；sick生病的。根據“HisbigsisterKadijasaid...ayearolderthanhewas.”可知，她的姐姐上一年級，比他大一歲，姐姐還是個小孩，弟弟就更小了。所以對于他自己出去這件事來說年紀太小了。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他的姐姐Kadija說她會帶他去那里。bring帶來；take帶走；carry攜帶；drive開車。根據“...himthere”可知，是把他從說話地帶到別處，選項B符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：她很確定她認識路。sure確定的；afraid害怕的；happy開心的；nice好的。根據“HisbigsisterKadijasaidshewould...himthere”可知，姐姐確定認識路才會帶弟弟去那里，選項A符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他們步行經過Glover夫人的住處。from從，來自；to到；across穿過；past經過。根據“Shelivedacrossthestreet...Shewaved”可知，她住在街對面并和他們揮手，所以姐弟倆是經過了Glover夫人家。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：孩子們繼續走。stopped停止；kept繼續；began開始；practised練習。根據“Thetwokidswalkedoutofthefrontdoor.”和“Theywalked...Mrs.Glover’splace”可知，兩個孩子走出前門，步行經過Glover夫人的住處，所以它們是一直走著的。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：很快，他們來到了一個拐角處。end終點；road路；corner拐角處；side面根據“Thekidsturnedanothercorner.”可知，他們轉到了另一個拐角處，所以此處指他們來到第一個拐角處。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：KJ沒有看見狗，也沒有聽見狗的叫聲。hear聽到；notice注意；sound聽起來；listen聽。根據“WehavetostayawayfromLeon’sdog...thedog”可知，姐姐說我們必須遠離Leon的狗，可KJ既沒有看見狗也沒有聽見狗的聲音，此處表示聽的結果。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：她環顧四周。for為了；out外面；up向上；around周圍。根據“Ithinkwearelost”可知，她認為迷路是在環顧四周后做的結論，lookaround“四處看看；環顧”符合語境。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：但他們都看到了紅色的東西在大樓間移動。everything每件事；anything任何事；something某事；nothing沒有什么。根據“ItwasMrs.Glover’sdress”可知，大樓間移動的物體是Glover夫人的裙子，所以他們看見了某件東西。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：我們僅僅是在小區周圍轉了一圈。window窗戶；neighborhood社區；school學校；store商店。根據“ItwasMrs.Glover’sdress”和“Shelivedacrossthestreet”可知，他們看見了住在街對面的Glover夫人的裙子，所以他們沒有走遠，就在小區周圍。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、OdinnstudiesatRainworthStateSchoolinQueensland,Australia.Lastyear,hewasfoundtohaveadisease.Hehashadlotsoftestsandtreatments(療法),andnowhestaysinhospitalallthetime.Odinnisahappykidandhelovesschool.Beingawayfromhisschoolandhisclassmateswasgettinghimdown.HewaslearningwiththehelpoftheworkersatQueenslandChildren’sHospitalwhenhewasreceivingtreatments,butitwasn’tthesame.Luckily,thereisMissingSchool,anon-profit(非營利的)group.Itbeganin2012,whenthreemotherswerelookingforanswersfortheirownseriouslysickchildren.Since2017,MissingSchoolhasbeenusingrobotsinschoolsacrossAustralia.Theyconnectseriouslysickkidswiththeirnormalclassroom.Itnowhasmorethan180robotsinschools,connectingabout5,400classmates.NowOdinncantakeclassesathome,withOdinn2.0intheclassroom.Therobothaswheelsatthebottom,athinbodyandascreenasitshead.Odinn’shappyfaceisshownonthescreen.Hecontrolstherobotusinghiscomputer.Astherobotgoesthroughthespacebetweenhisclassmates’desks,besayshellotohisfriends.Itislikeheisrightthereintheclassroom.6.WhatdoweknowaboutOdinn?A.Hecan’tgotoschoolnow. B.HeisanAmericanboy.C.Hehadtheillnessattheageof9. D.HehasatwinbrotherOdinn2.0.7.HowdidOdinnfeelwhenhewasawayfromfriends?A.Angryandafraid. B.Sadandlonely.C.Happyandexcited. D.Nervousandshy.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutMissingSchool?A.Itstartedin2017inQueensland,Australia.B.It’sanon-profitgrouptoanswersickchildren’squestions.C.Over180robotsareusedinschoolstohelpsickchildren.D.ThreemothersstartedthegrouptohelpOdinn.9.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?①WhatOdinnthinksoftherobot.②HowOdinncontrolstherobot.③Whattherobotlookslike.④HowtherobothelpsOdinn.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Let’shelppoorOdinntogether.B.ArobotcalledOdinn2.0teachesintheclassroom.C.SickchildrencangotoMissingSchool.D.ArobothelpssickOdinnconnectwithschool.15、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何用不同的方法撫摸不同的寵物。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Whenyou’refeelingblue,pettinganimalsisagoodwaytomakeyouhappier.”可知，撫摸動物是讓你更快樂的好方法，即當你悲傷時，撫摸動物會讓你變得快樂，形容詞sad“傷心的，難過的”符合語境。故選A。【2題詳解】判斷推理題。根據“Catslikepeopletopettheirheads,chinsandfaces.”和“Rabbitslikeyoutopettheirheads,shouldersandfaces.”可知，貓喜歡人們撫摸它們頭、下巴和臉；兔子喜歡你撫摸它們的頭、肩膀和臉；可推測貓和兔子都喜歡人們撫摸它們的頭和臉。故選B。【3題詳解】判斷推理題。根據“Ifyouarepettingastrangedog,youshouldcomeneartoitslowly,getdowntoitsheightandholdoutaclosedfistforittosmell.Afterthedogsmellsyouanditsbodybecomesrelaxed,youcanslowlytoucharounditsheadsandshoulders.”可知，如果你撫摸一只陌生的狗，首先你應該降到它的高度，其次伸出一只握緊的拳頭讓它聞一聞，最后當它的身體變得放松后，你可以慢慢地撫摸它的頭部和肩部，C選項“b降低高度—a伸出緊握的拳頭讓狗聞—c輕輕撫摸狗的頭部”與文章相符。故選C。【4題詳解】判斷推理題。根據“Petbirdslightlyontheheadanddon’ttouchotherareas.Buildingtrustwithbirdstakestime,socomeneartothemslowlyandwatchfortheirbodylanguage.”可知，輕輕地撫摸鳥的頭部，不要觸摸其他地方，與鳥類建立信任需要時間，所以慢慢靠近它們，注意它們的肢體語言，可推測我們要小心地撫摸鳥類，因為與鳥類建立信任需要時間。故選D。【5題詳解】篇章結構題。根據全文可知，①總述，告訴我們不同的動物喜歡不同的撫摸方式，繼而引出下文；②——⑤分別介紹了狗，貓，兔子和鳥類各自不同的撫摸方法；⑥總結全文，告訴我們寵物很可愛，照顧它們可以使我們快樂；B選項“①...②③④⑤...⑥”與文章結構相符。故選B。16、1.No,heisn’t.2.because3.It’ssunnyinSanya./It’ssunny./Sunny.4.Hermotherisdrinkingorangejuicebythesea.5.所有人都過得很愉快。【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Mary的假期。【1題詳解】根據“HeisanEnglishteacher.”可知，她的叔叔是一名英語教師，故填No,heisn’t.【2題詳解】根據“Hisstudentslikehisclassverymuch…heisafunteacher.”可知，后半句是解釋學生們喜歡他的課的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句，故填because。【3題詳解】根據“It’ssunnytodayinSanya.”可知，三亞天氣晴朗，故填It’ssunnyinSanya./It’ssunny./Sunny.【4題詳解】hermother“她的媽媽”；drinkorangejuice“喝橙汁”；bythesea“在海邊”，根據“正在”可知，此句是現在進行時的結構，主語是單數形式，助動詞用is，故填Hermotherisdrinkingorangejuicebythesea.【5題詳解】Allthepeople“所有人”；haveagreattime“過得愉快”，故填：所有人都過得很愉快。六、完成句子（10分）17、(q)uite【解析】【詳解】句意：卡羅爾上一次學校旅行去了一個農場，在那里看到了很多奶牛。根據“saw...alotofcows”可知是看到了相當多的奶牛，quitealotof“相當多的”。故填(q)uite。18、①.each②.other【解析】【詳解】句意：在美國，有些人會互相擁抱當他們見面的時候。根據漢語提示，eachother表示“互相”。故填each；other。19、height【解析】【詳解】句意：John個子不高，他中等身高。根據“Heisofmedium…”可知空格處缺少名詞，“身高”對應英文單詞height。故填height。20、how【解析】【詳解】句意：他教我如何制作飛機模型，我覺得很容易。根據空后“makeamodelplane”可知，這里是在教制作飛機模型。通過分析句子結構判斷，此處要用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作teach的賓語，teachsb.howtodosth.“教某人如何做某事”。故填how。21、Sheisplayingtheviolinbythewindow【解析】【詳解】根據標點提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，she作主語，isplaying作謂語，theviolin作賓語，bythewindow作狀語。故填Sheisplayingtheviolinbythewindow“她在窗邊拉小提琴”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.on2.sky3.best4.job5.tell【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者喜歡觀看星星，并且主持了一個名為《夜晚的天空》的電視節目，讓更多的人了解星星。故事告訴我們：我們可以把愛好變成事業一直堅持下去。【1題詳解】句意：我喜歡看星星，所以我經常在晴朗的夜晚和媽媽一起出去看天空。根據“clearnights”可知是在晴朗的夜晚，用介詞on。故填on。【2題詳解】句意：有時我們看到星星明亮地劃過天空。根據“Sometimeswesawstarsshootingbrightlyacrossthe...”可推出是星星劃過天空，sky“天空”，獨一無二，用單數。故填sky。【3題詳解】句意：研究星星是我最喜歡的事情。根據“OnceIlearnedalittleaboutthem,Isoonwantedtofindoutmoreandmore.