2025屆河南省安陽內黃縣聯考英語八下期中聯考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。OncetherewasamannamedMr.Bensonandhelivedalone.Therewasabigscar(疤)onhisfaceand___1___likedhim.Oneday,anewfamilymovedintotheneighborhood.Alltheneighbours(鄰居)welcomedthenewfamily,buttheytoldthemnotto___2___toMr.Benson.“Heisastrangeoldman.”theysaid.However,Mr.andMrs.Clarence,thenewcomers,___3___thiswasapieceofsillyadvice.WhentheysawMr.Benson,theyalwayssaid___4___tohim.Mr.Bensonwas___5___toseethem.Heoftenmadedeliciouscakesforthemandtoldstoriestotheirchildren.Theyalllovedhim.Oneday,Mrs.Clarencetoldherneighbours,“Youallreallymustgetto___6___Mr.Benson.Heisgoodatmakingcakes.Heis___7___anexcellentcook.Hetoldusthestoryofhisscar.Hehada(n)___8___whenhewashelpinghisparentsonthefarm.”Fromthenon,alltheneighboursstartedtofollowtheexamplestheClarencesgavethem.___9___,theyallenjoyedMr.Benson’scakes.Everyweekend,theybroughtsomethingtoMr.Benson’shouseandsharedfoodtogether.Mr.Bensondidn’tfeellonelyanymore___10___hewaspartofthecommunity(社區).1.A.everyone B.someone C.noone2.A.wait B.talk C.write3.A.thought B.expected C.accepted4.A.hello B.sorry C.thanks5.A.surprised B.afraid C.happy6.A.help B.call C.know7.A.nearly B.really C.usually8.A.accident B.competition C.dream9.A.Again B.Soon C.Next10.A.though B.so C.because二、閱讀理解（40分）2、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是七份工作的招聘啟事，請為每個人選擇一份合適的工作。___1___LinTaostudiedpsychology(心理學)intheuniversity.Hehasworkedasaprimaryteachersince2018.Hehopestoworkinamiddleschool.___2___LiShuis30yearsold.Hedoesn’thavemucheducation,butheisstrongandhard-working.Hehasworkedasatruckdriversinceheleftschool.___3___Melodyisauniversitystudent.She’skindandpatient.Shealwaysvolunteerstohelpothersduringherholiday.___4___Tommyisafatherwhohastwochildren.Heusedtoworkinaclothesfactory.NowhewantstofindajobinGuangzhousothathecantakecareofhischildrenafterwork.___5___QianYongstudiedinnursingprofessionintheuniversity.Hehastwoyears’experienceinalocalhospital.A.PsychologicalDoctorWantedYuanguangCompanyneedsapsychologicaldoctor.Mustbegoodtoworkers.B.Courier(快遞員)WantedSFExpressneedsayounghealthymanwhocancarrydelivery.Musthaveadrivinglicense(執照).C.SchoolDoctorWantedXingguangKindergartenislookingforadoctorwithmorethanoneyear’sexperience.D.ManNurseWantedNo.1RenminHospitalneedsamannurse.Major(主修)innursinginuniversity.Mustberesponsible.Havetwoyears’experienceatleast.E.PsychologicalTeacherWantedpsychologicalteacherisneededinZhuhaiMiddleSchool.Mustmajorinpsychology.Betterhaveteachingexperience.F.WorkerswantedPanyuMaskFactoryinGuangzhouneedssomeworkersurgently.Mustbehealthyandhard-working.G.VolunteersWantedQinxingCompanyneedssomevolunteers.Mustbecarefulandpatient.Helptotakethetemperatureforpeoplewhoenterthecommunity(社區)duringtheepidemic(流行病).3、WhenJustinTongwasachild,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimdoinglotsofthingssuchastakingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.Thisisthefindingofa5-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon.Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.“Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereimportantmembersofsociety,”saidDanielBrown,thepsychologist(心理學家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Brown’sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andtheabilitytodealwithproblems.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopconfidence,responsibility,independenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基礎)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.”1.WhatdoweknowaboutJustinTong?A.Heenjoyedahappylife. B.Hefeltsorryfortheotherkids.C.Healwayssoldnewspapers. D.Heseldomcollectedrubbish.2.Whowillprobablysucceed(成功)inthefutureaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Childrenwhoenjoyhappierandricherlives.B.Childrenwhoworkhardinthehomeorcommunity.C.ChildrenwhotakepartinDanielBrown’sstudy.D.Childrenwhofeelgoodaboutpeoplearoundthem.3.HowdidBrownfollowthechildreninhisstudy?A.Bygivinghouseworkandpraise.B.Byinterviewingthemandgivingscores.C.Bysettinggoalsandshowinglove.D.Bysolvingproblemsandtestingthem.4.Accordingtothepassage,childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopExcept(除了)________.A.responsibility B.independence C.confidence D.freedom5.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totalkaboutaninterestingstudy.B.TointroduceJustinTong’ssuccess.C.Totellusaboutchildhoodactivities.D.Toencouragechildrentoworkhard.4、StudentsfromaMiddleSchool,experiencefarmingduringtheirLaborcourse.Houseworklikecookingandwashingalwaysendsupatthebottomofmanyofourto-dolists.Somepeopleeventhinkthatitshouldbetakencareofbytheirparents.However,theselifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation.OnJune3,2020,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)(教育部)gavearevised(修訂后的)courseforhighschoolsacrossthecounty.Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangesfromhouseworktoschoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices(社會志愿服務).“Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtodeveloptheviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoinglabor,”saidZhengFuzhi,aVice-Minister(副部長)ofEducation.AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits—thesameasforeignlanguageandphysics.Voluntaryservice,asapartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua,addinglaboreducationwasoutofcarethatthecountry’syoungstersdotoolittlehouseworkandtheythinklaborjobsaren’timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress,schoolspaymoreattentiontotheeducationalcourse,andparentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkids’time.Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,comparedto72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.However,doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople’sattentionaway.Instead,itisnecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit.“Theearlieryoustart,thebetter…”thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichonebelongstolaboreducation?A.Doinghomework. B.Doingvolunteerwork.C.Goingtraveling. D.Learningtodriveacar.2.WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout?A.Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation.B.Thewaytocarryourlaboreducation.C.Thepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation.D.Theplacetocarryoutlaboreducation.3.______spendthemosttimeonchores.A.StudentsinChinaB.StudentsinSouthKoreaC.StudentsinFranceD.StudentsinAmerica4.WhatdidthewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultthinkofdoinghousework?A.Difficult. B.Popular. C.Important. D.Comfortable.5、Lastautumn,Jimmyfeltsadandworriedbecausehisfatherwasillandwasinhospitalforalongtime.Hewassoupsetanddidn’tknowwhattodoforhisfather.Oneday,helefttheclassroom.Hejustsataloneanddidn’ttalktoanyone.Heworriedthatmaybeonedayhewouldlosehisfather.MirowasJimmy’sartteacher.ShemetJimmyandsaid,“Youdrewsowellintheclass,Jimmy.ButthereisonethingthatIdon’tlike.”Jimmylookedathisteacherinsurprise,“What’sit?DidIdosomethingwrong?”“Well,youalwaysusethedarkcolorsinyourpicture.Ithinkthatcanbecalleda‘sad’picture.”Afterthat,theytalkedalotandJimmysharedhisproblemswithhisteacher.“Sometimeslifeislikeamirror.Ifyouarehappy,youcangetahappyfacefromit.However,ifyouaresad,you’llhearthesoundofcrying(哭),”saidMiro.Afterhearingthewords,Jimmythoughtalotanddecidedtomakeachange.Althoughthereissomedarktimeinlife,weshouldn’tgiveupandweshouldseethebrightsideinlife.1.Jimmyfeltsadbecausehisfather__________.A.gotlost B.didn’twork C.wasill D.feltsad2.MiroisJimmy’s________.A.friend B.sister C.teacher D.classmate3.WhatdidMirothinkofJimmy’spicture?A.Sad. B.Bad. C.Upset. D.Happy.4.AfterhearingMiro’swords,whatdidJimmydecidetodo?A.Makeachange. B.Drawcarefully.C.Usedarkcolors. D.Lookafterhisfather.5.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Weshoulddrawwithbrightcolors. B.Nevergiveupandbehappyinlife.C.Weneedtohaveachange. D.Weneedtotalktoteachersmore.三、補全對話（10分）6、補全對話7選5請閱讀下面對話，根據對話內容從文后選擇恰當的選項填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。A:Hello,Jack.What’swrongwithyou?B:___1___A:Forwhat?B:Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool.___2___Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball.IwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.A:Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit.B:___3___A:Maybeit’shardtocommunicatewithyourparents.Youshouldtryagain.Youshouldn’targuewiththem.B:IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.___4___A:YoucouldaskMr.Huangtotalkwithyourparents.Maybehewillhelpyourparentsunderstandyou.B:Ihopeso.___5___Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.A:You’rewelcome.Hopeyoucansolvetheproblemsoon.A.Itried,butIfailed.B.Iwillhaveatry.C.Yourteacherissokindtous.D.Iarguedwithmyparentsyesterday.E.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?F.Icouldn’tgetonwellwithmyelderbrother.G.ButIhavenointerestinplayingthepiano.四、短文填空（10分）7、(InanEnglishclass)MrWu:Boysandgirls,yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.Let’sseewhatyou’ve___1___.LiPing:Idownloadedsomething.MayIusethePPT,MrWu?MrWu:Sure.___2___.LiPing:Lookatthispicture.OnMay15,China’sTianwen1probemadeahistoriclandingonMars!FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe___3___countryintheworldto___4___landaprobeonMars.ItwillgiveChinese___5___theirfirstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely.GuYue:___6___wasTianwen1probesent?LiPing:InJuly2020.TheprobeenteredMarsorbit（軌道）inFebruary201.Expertssaidthe___7___ofsendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.Andthefinal___8___wasevenmoredifficult.HeMei:Ihearit’s___9___calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.LiPing:Yes.Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits____10____from20,000kmperhourtozero,landingfrom15kmaboveMars.____11____theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.Sotheprobehadto____12____thelandingonitsown!GuYue:That’samazing!LiPing:Indeed.Whentheprobefinallysloweddownat100metersaboveMars.Itstayedintheairand____13____thelandingarea.Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,____14____finallytouchingdown.MrWu:Welldone,LiPing!Thankyouforshowingour____15____Tianwen1probe.Let’sseewhohassomethingelsetoshare…1.A.realized B.found C.understood D.met2.A.Betternot B.Notatall C.Goahead D.Withpleasure3.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth4.A.successfully B.carefully C.specially D.peacefully5.A.inventors B.fighter C.passengers D.scientists6.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why7.A.possibility B.gravity C.difficulty D.safety8.A.kicking B.hitting C.sending D.landing9.A.still B.instead C.ever D.also10.A.speed B.height C.weight D.length11.A.Though B.Until C.Unless D.As12.A.putout B.carryout C.runout D.lookout13.A.checked B.covered C.protected D.avoided14.A.while B.once C.before D.after15.A.lucky B.comfortable C.fantastic D.energetic五、語法填空（10分）8、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。LiQihang,aphotographer(攝影師),hastakenover10,000photosofhisgrandmothersincehighschool.Although(盡管)sheisalmost70yearsold,her___1___wonderfulskills(技術)makeherlooklikeafashionmodel.___2___youngman’sideascamefromfashionmagazines.Oneofhisworkswastakenonasunnyday.Withabookinherhand,thegrandmothersatinachair,wearingaredsweaterandlookingquite___3___.Hecaughtonemomentwhenshesmiled___4___assunlightfellonherface.Li’sphotoshavereceivedmanylikes,notonlyforthefinephotographyskillsbehindthem,___5___thelovetheyshow.Li___6___timewithhisgrandmothersincehischildhood.Aftercollege,heworkedoutsidehishometown___7___ashorttime.Astimewentby,hefoundthat___8___ownhometownandfamilywerethemostimportant.Sohedecided___9___tohisvillagetostarthisphotographystudio.Nowheissatisfiedwithhislife.“I____10____runmystudioandspendmoretimewithmygrandmotheratthesametime.”hesaid.1.A.grandson B.grandson’s C.grandsons2.A.A B.An C.The3.A.natural B.morenatural C.themostnatural4.A.softness B.soft C.softly5.A.and B.but C.so6.A.spends B.spent C.hasspent7.A.for B.in C.at8.A.he B.his C.him9.A.return B.toreturn C.returning10.A.can B.must C.need六、閱讀表達（10分）9、MyoldercousinCharliewasalwaysupforanadventure.Then,oneday,hehadasnowmobileaccidentthatchangedhislife.Thedoctorssaidthathemightneverwalkagain.Charliesaidtheywerewrong.Charlieisabigguywhoismorethansixfeettallandweighs260pounds.Hissize,alongwithhisblackhair,makeshimlookstrong.HelikestoweartightT-shirtstoshowoff.Thesedays,Charlieiswearingbaggyclothestocoverupthescars(傷疤)onhislegs.Itwashardtomovearoundwithhiscrutches(拐杖).Thedoctorsaren’tsurewhenorifCharliewilleverfullyrecover(恢復).Forme,thebestthingaboutCharlieisthathedoesn’tgiveupeasily.Inthebeginning,whenCharliewasinhospital,hepushedhimselfhardtopractisewalkingagain.WhenthedoctortoldCharlietotakeabreak,mycousinwouldsay,“Noway,man!Iwanttodothisnow.”Charliekeptpushinghimself.Beforelonghewasgettingaroundprettywellwithoutanyhelp.However,IknowCharlie.He’snotgoingtostopuntilhecanwalkwithouthiscrutches.Beforetheaccident,Charlielikedridinghissnowmobileandhismotorcycle.Thesedayshe’sfindingotherwaystokeepactive.Whenthewholefamilygottogetherduringvacation,Charliecouldn’tplayonourpickupfootballteam.Thatdidn’tstophim.Hedidasuperjobofteaching.MycousinCharliehastaughtmetwoimportantlessons.First,IrealizeIshouldcheckoutallthesafetyrulesbeforeItrysomethingdangerous.Secondthebestwaytogetthroughbadtimesistohavetherightattitude(態度).Charlie’sattitudeisjustasstrongasheis.IbelievethatsomedayCharliewillwalkthewayhedidbefore,justlikehesayshewill.1.WhathappenedtoCharlie?_________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromhiscousinCharlie?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatdifficultsituationdidyoumeetbefore?Howdidyousolveit?_________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）樹木對我們很重要。假如你是李明，上周末，你們學校去森林公園植樹，全校師生共植樹300棵。今天的班會上，老師總結植樹活動，并提出問題——樹木為什么如此重要？請你以“WhyAreTreesImportant?”為題，根據下面的提示和要求，寫一篇英文短文，談談你的看法。提示：1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?2.Whyaretreesimportant?(至少三點)3.Whatshouldyoudonext?要求：1.文中不得出現真實的人名、校名和地名。2.短文應包括所有提示內容，可適當發揮。3.80個詞左右，作文的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。WhyAreTreesImportant?Treesareimportanttous._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了新鄰居的到來，使得一直孤獨的本森先生得以被人了解的溫暖故事。【1題詳解】句意：他的臉上有一道大疤痕，沒有人喜歡他。everyone每個人；someone某人；noone沒人。根據“helivedalone”可知他一個人住，因此是沒人喜歡。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：但他們告訴他們不要和本森先生說話。wait等待；talk談話；write寫。根據“Heisastrangeoldman.”可知他是一個奇怪的老人。因此是不要講話。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：然而，新來的克拉倫斯夫婦認為這是一個愚蠢的建議。thought認為；expected期待；accepted接受。根據后文的“WhentheysawMr.Benson,theyalwayssaid...tohim.”可知當他們看到班森先生時，他們總是對他打招呼。因此是覺得認為是個愚蠢的建議。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：當他們看到本森先生時，他們總是向他打招呼。hello你好；sorry對不起；thanks謝謝。根據“WhentheysawMr.Benson”可知是他們看到本森先生時，因此是打招呼。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：本森先生很高興見到他們。surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的；happy高興的。根據“Heoftenmadedeliciouscakesforthemandtoldstoriestotheirchildren.”可知他經常為他們做美味的蛋糕，給他們的孩子講故事。因此是開心的。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：你們都必須了解本森先生。help幫助；call打電話；know了解。從前文可知，原來的鄰居們不和本森先生說話，因此是建議必須了解本森先生。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他真是一個優秀的廚師。nearly幾乎；really真的；usually通常。根據“Heoftenmadedeliciouscakesforthemandtoldstoriestotheirchildren.”可知他經常為他們做美味的蛋糕，給他們的孩子講故事。因此真的是優秀的廚師。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：他在農場幫助父母時發生了事故。accident事故；competition競爭；dream夢想。根據“Hetoldusthestoryofhisscar.”可知他告訴我們他傷疤的故事。因此是有事故。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：很快，他們都享用了本森先生的蛋糕。Again再次；Soon不久；Next接下來。根據“Fromthenon,alltheneighboursstartedtofollowtheexamplestheClarencesgavethem.”可知從那時起，所有的鄰居都開始效仿克拉倫斯給他們樹立的榜樣，因此是很快就享受到蛋糕。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：本森先生不再感到孤獨，因為他是社區的一員。though雖然；so所以；because因為。根據“Mr.Bensondidn’tfeellonelyanymore...hewaspartofthecommunity”可知空格前后句子是因果關系，后半句是原因，應用because連接，引導原因狀語從句。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.E2.B3.G4.F5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一些招聘啟事和一些人的簡介。【1題詳解】根據“LinTaostudiedpsychology(心理學)intheuniversity.Hehasworkedasaprimaryteachersince2018.Hehopestoworkinamiddleschool.”可知林濤在大學學習心理學，自2018年以來，他一直擔任小學教師，他希望在一所中學工作，選項E“招聘心理老師珠海中學需要一位心理老師。必須主修心理學。最好有教學經驗”符合。故選E。【2題詳解】根據“LiShuis30yearsold.Hedoesn’thavemucheducation,butheisstrongandhard-working.Hehasworkedasatruckdriversinceheleftschool.”可知李書今年30歲，他沒有受過多少教育,但他很強壯,工作努力，他畢業后一直當卡車司機，選項B“招聘快遞員順豐速運需要一個健康的年輕人來運送貨物。必須有駕駛執照”符合。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Melodyisauniversitystudent.She’skindandpatient.Shealwaysvolunteerstohelpothersduringherholiday.”可知Melody是一名大學生，她善良又有耐心，她總是在假期自愿幫助別人，選項G“招聘志愿者秦星公司需要一些志愿者。必須小心和耐心。幫助在疫情期間進入社區的人員測量體溫”符合。故選G。【4題詳解】根據“Tommyisafatherwhohastwochildren.Heusedtoworkinaclothesfactory.NowhewantstofindajobinGuangzhousothathecantakecareofhischildrenafterwork.”可知湯米是一位有兩個孩子的父親，他過去在一家服裝廠工作，現在他想在廣州找份工作，以便下班后照顧孩子，選項F“招聘工人廣州番禺口罩廠急需一些工人。必須身體健康，努力工作”符合。故選F。【5題詳解】根據“QianYongstudiedinnursingprofessionintheuniversity.Hehastwoyears’experienceinalocalhospital.”可知錢勇在中山大學學習護理專業，他在當地社區診所有兩年的工作經驗，選項D“招聘男護士人民一醫院需要一名男護士。大學護理專業。必須負責任。至少有兩年的工作經驗”符合。故選D。3、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文通過一個叫JustinTong的男孩的實例介紹了從小努力工作的孩子，長大后不會做得太差，甚至非常出色。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第1段“Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.”可知，JustinTong享受著幸福的生活。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第2段“Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.‘Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereimportantmembersofsociety,’”可知，童年時在家或社區努力工作的兒童可能會成功。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第3段“Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.”可知，布朗通過面試和打分來跟蹤研究那些孩子們。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第4段“Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopconfidence,responsibility,independenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基礎)ofemotionalhealth.”可知，童年活動有助于孩子培養自信、責任感、獨立性和能力，不包括自由。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第2段“Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.”以及全文內容可知，在童年時期努力工作的孩子有更豐富的并且幸福的未來，所以寫這篇文章是為了鼓勵孩子們努力工作。故選D。4、1.B2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了教育部重視勞動教育，將勞動教育課程納入普通高中課程中【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangesfromhouseworktoschoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices(社會志愿服務).”可知，做志愿活動屬于勞動教育。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據他說的“Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtodeveloptheviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoinglabor,”可知，教育部副部長鄭富芝的話談論了開展勞動教育的目的。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,comparedto72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.”可知，美國學生做家務最多。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Theearlieryoustart,thebetter…”可知，這本書的作者認為做家務是重要的。故選C。5、1.C2.C3.A4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講了Jimmy因父親生病憂郁，老師引導他轉換心態，看到生活光明一面。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Lastautumn,Jimmyfeltsadandworriedbecausehisfatherwasillandwasinhospitalforalongtime.”可知，Jimmy感到傷心是因為父親生病了。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MirowasJimmy’sartteacher.”可知，Miro是Jimmy的老師。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Well,youalwaysusethedarkcolorsinyourpicture.Ithinkthatcanbecalleda‘sad’picture.”可知，Miro認為Jimmy的圖畫“sad”，故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Afterhearingthewords,Jimmythoughtalotanddecidedtomakeachange.”可知，Jimmy決定改變。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Althoughthereissomedarktimeinlife,weshouldn’tgiveupandweshouldseethebrightsideinlife.”及全文可知，生活雖然有時黑暗，但我們不能放棄，要看到光明的一面。故選B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.D2.G3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要談論了Jack遇到的一些問題，A給了他一些建議。【1題詳解】根據“What’swrongwithyou”以及“Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme”可知此處回答自己遇到的問題，且和父母有關，選項D“我昨天和父母吵架了”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool”以及“Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball”可知此處表達自己不喜歡鋼琴，選項G“但我對彈鋼琴沒有興趣”符合語境。故選G。【3題詳解】根據“Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit”以及“Maybeit’shardtocommunicatewithyourparents”可知和父母交流是很難的，自己嘗試了，但是失敗了，選項A“我試過了，但失敗了”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“YoucouldaskMr.Huangtotalkwithyourparents”可知此處詢問能不能給自己一些建議，選項E“你能給我一些建議嗎”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Ihopeso”可知此處表示自己會嘗試對方給的建議，選項B“我會試一試”符合語境。故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.A7.C8.D9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了吳老師給孩子們的一堂課，關于收集一些關于中國“天問一號”探測器的信息，讓孩子們自主探究，自主學習，自主討論。【1題詳解】句意：讓我們看看你們發現了什么。realized意識到；found發現；understood理解；met遇見。根據上文“yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.”昨天我讓你們收集一些關于中國“天問一號”探測器的信息。可知此處應是說讓我們看看你們發現了什么，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：當然，繼續吧。Betternot最好不；Notatall一點也不；Goahead繼續；Withpleasure很榮幸。根據上文李平問吳老師可以用那個PPT嗎，結合“Sure.”可知吳老師應是同意李平使用，因此Goahead符合語境，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據上文“FollowingtheUS,”繼美國之后，可知中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家。successfully成功地；carefully仔細地；specially特別地；peacefully和平地。根據“FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe…countryintheworldto…landaprobeonMars.”結合語境及選項，可知是中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：這將使中國科學家首次有機會近距離研究這顆紅色星球。inventors發明者；fighter打架者；passengers乘客；scientists科學家。根據“firstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely”第一次有機會近距離研究這顆紅色星球，可知應是科學家們研究，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：天問一號探測器是什么時候發出的？When何時；Where哪里；How怎樣、如何；Why為什么。根據下文的回答“InJuly2020.”可知此處應是問天問一號探測器是什么時候發出的，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：專家表示，將探測器送入軌道的難度相當于從巴黎擊中一個小球，然后將其降落在東京的一個洞里。possibility可能性；gravity重力；difficulty困難；safety安全。根據“sendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.”將探測器送入軌道相當于從巴黎擊中一個小球，并將其降落在東京的一個洞中，可知這里說的是困難的程度，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：最后的著陸更加困難。kicking踢；hitting撞擊；sending發送；landing著陸。根據“Andthefinal…wasevenmoredifficult.”結合語境及選項，可知最后的著陸更加困難，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我聽說它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”。still仍然；instead相反；ever曾經；also也。根據“Ihearit’s…calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.”結合語境及選項，可知是我聽說它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：在9分鐘內，探測器必須將速度從每小時2萬公里降至零，在火星上空15公里處著陸。speed速度；height高；weight重；length長。根據“Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits…from20,000kmperhourtozero,”結合語境及選項，可知是在9分鐘內，探測器的速度從每小時2萬公里降為零，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：因為探測器距離地球3.2億公里，所以如果從地球上控制探測器，信號會延遲10分鐘以上。Though雖然；Until直到；Unless除非；As因為。根據“…theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.”可知前后句之間存在因果關系，因此用as引導原因狀語從句，故選D。【12題詳解】句意：所以探測器必須自己完成著陸!putout撲滅；carryout完成、實現；runout用盡；lookout小心。根據“Sotheprobehadto…thelandingonitsown!”結合上文語境及選項，可知是探測器必須自己完成著陸，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：當探測器最終減速時，在離火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，檢查著陸點。checked檢查；covered覆蓋；protected保護；avoided避免。根據“Whentheprobefinallysloweddown.at100metersaboveMars.itstayedintheairand…thelandingarea.”結合語境及選項，可知是當探測器最終減速時，在離火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，檢查著陸點是否安全，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：在最終著陸之前，它必須以自己的方式遠離物體，比如巖石。while而；once一旦；before之前；after之后。根據“Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,…finallytouchingdown.”可知在最終著陸之前，它必須以自己的方式遠離物體，故選C。【15題詳解】句意：感謝你向我們展示奇妙的天問一號探測器。lucky幸運的；comfortable舒服的；fantastic奇異的；energetic精力充沛的。根據“Thankyouforshowingour…Tianwen1probe.”結合文章內容及選項，可知天問一號探測器應是非常奇妙的，故選C。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了攝影師李啟航為他的奶奶拍了10000多張照片，雖然他奶奶70歲了，但在李啟航的鏡頭下像一個時尚的模特。【1題詳解】句意：雖然她已經快70歲了，但她孫子的精湛技藝讓她看起來像個時尚模特。grandson孫子；grandson’s孫子的；grandsons孫子們。根據“wonderfulskills(技術)”是名詞性短語可知，應用名詞所有格修飾。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這個年輕人的想法來自時尚雜志。A不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；An不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前