2025年湖南省永州市新田縣八年級英語第二學期期末考試模擬試題含答案_第1頁
2025年湖南省永州市新田縣八年級英語第二學期期末考試模擬試題含答案_第2頁
2025年湖南省永州市新田縣八年級英語第二學期期末考試模擬試題含答案_第3頁
2025年湖南省永州市新田縣八年級英語第二學期期末考試模擬試題含答案_第4頁
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2025年湖南省永州市新田縣八年級英語第二學期期末考試模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、—Who________therubbishyesterday?—Mikedid.A.tookout B.gaveout C.gotoff D.putoff2、Sallyheardthedoorbellring________shewascooking.A.after B.since C.while D.before3、Mygrandparentshatethenoiseinthecity.Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismore________.A.helpful B.useful C.peaceful D.colorful4、—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free(無煙的)school.—______A.I'msorryaboutthis. B.Noproblem.C.Sure,I'dloveto. D.Nevermind.5、—IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.—He________thelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasleft D.wentto6、Whenyouarenervous,________aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou.A.having B.had C.have D.has7、Themoreyoupracticeplayingthepiano,the________you’llplay.A.well B.better C.best8、—What’sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea________.Ihavetoseeadentist.A.fever B.headache C.toothache D.stomachache9、Thebigbox________someoldbooksinmyhouse.A.usedtokeep B.isusedtokeeping C.isusedtokeep10、Thetrafficinourcityis________thanitusedtobe,butthere’sstillalongwaytogo.A.best B.better C.worse D.worst二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、讓我們去遠足而不是待在家里。Let’sgohiking______________stayingathome.12、long,in,she,been,Shanghai,how,has________________________________________?13、is,what,Mrs.Wang,now,doing____________________________________?14、Youcanaskforhelp________(無論何時)youneedit.15、Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetm________.三、補全對話(10分)16、根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜臺)overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、Goingtoanartmuseumcanbeafunactivity.However,ifyou’renotsurewhattheartisabout,itmayseemboring.Herearemanywaystounderstanddifferentkindsofart.Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.Instead,haveanadulthelpyoulookatthewebsitesofafewlocalmuseumstoseewhatexhibits(展覽)theyhave.Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.Forexample,ifyouenjoytakingphotos,youmightgotoaphotographyexhibit.Ifapieceofart(藝術品)catchesyoureyes,youmaystartbygettingclosetotheartwork.Thinkaboutthestorytheartworkmaybetryingtotell.Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(細節)ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.Ifyouwanttofindoutmoredetailsoftheartwork,avolunteeratthemuseummaybehelpfultotalktoyouaboutit.Freebrochures(手冊)mayalsoprovideinformation.Youcanalsoaskyourselfwhattheworkmeanstoyou.Forexample,maybethecolorsinthepieceremindyouofaplacethat’sspecialtoyouortheemotionsyou’vebeenfeeling.Afteryouleavethemuseum,considerwhichpiecesofartstayinyourmindandwhy.Talktoafriendwhowentwithyou,andaskthemabouttheirfavoritepieces,too.Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.1.What’sthewriter’sadvicewhenchoosingamuseum?A.Askyourparentstohelpyoudecide. B.Visitthemostfamousmuseumnearby.C.Chooseanexhibitthatinterestsyou. D.Gotoseeaphotographyexhibitfirst.2.Whydoyouneedanotebookandpencilaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Todrawasimilarpicturebyyourself. B.Todrawapictureofyourselfquickly.C.Towritedownthestoryoftheartwork. D.Tocopythingsfromthefreebrochures.3.Whatmaybethemagicofartreallyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theartpiecesthatstayinyourmindforalongtime.B.Thewayyouunderstandanartistthroughtheirwork.C.Thetimeyouspendtalkingwithyourfriendoradult.D.Thestoryyourfavoritepieceofartistryingtotell.4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.18、VermeerisaDutchartist.Artloverssayheisthe“MagicianofLight.”Andhispaintingsaresoquiet.ThemuseumhasopenedashowofVermeer.Itisthelargestshowofthisartist’spaintings.GirlwithaPearlEarringishisbest-knownpiece.ThepaintingisthereuntiltheendofMarch.TherestoftheshowwillbethereuntilJune.1.Vermeer’spaintingsare________.A.large B.quiet C.modern D.colorful2.Vermeer’spaintingisfamousforthe________.A.magic B.people C.light D.color3.WhencanpeopleseeGirlwithaPearlEarringatthemuseum?A.OnApril1st. B.OnJune20th. C.OnMarch15th. D.OnJuly1st.19、Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonelovedhim.Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson’sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutogotofindsometreasure(財寶).Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou.”Thenhegavehissonabag.Therewereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandamapinthebag.Thesonsetout(出發)onhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Somehelpedhimwithfood,andsomewithaplacetolive.Healsometrobbers(強盜)andlostmuchmoney.Hesawchanginglandscapes(風景)andexperienceddifferentkindsofweather.Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedtheplaceoftreasure.Hespenttwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,butfoundnothing.Feelingsad,hedecidedtogobackhome.Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthesamechanginglandscapesandseasons.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownclothesandthetenthimself.Hewasnowabletotelltimebythesunandprotecthimselffromwildanimals.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.Whenhereachedhome,hesaidsorrytohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.“Therewasn’tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,”thefatheransweredwithasmile.“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struemeaning.”1.Thewisemangavehisson________toleave.A.sometreasure B.atourguide C.somefruit D.abagwithamapandothers2.Whatdidn’tthesondoduringthefirstjourney?A.Hetravelacrossforests,riversandmountains. B.Somekindpeoplegavehimfood.C.Hemetrobbersandlostmoney. D.Hegaveuphisjourneyonhalfway.3.Afterthejourney,theson________.A.foundthetreasurer B.becameveryangrywithhisfatherC.learnedsomelifeskillsandbecamesmarter D.wasstilllazyanddidnothingallday.4.Theunderlinedword“repay”canbereplacedby________.A.thank B.improve C.trust D.save5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WonderfulExperiences B.FindLife’sTrueMeaningC.AlwaysHelpOthers D.Whattododuringajurney20、Therewasanendlessdangerousforestinthenorthwithallkindsofanimalslikehares,tigers,bearsandwolvesthere.HuntersusuallyhuntedtogetherandseldomwentdeepintoitOneday,MichaelwenthuntingtherewithhiscousinLarry.Onthesecondmorning,theyfoundahare,ranafteritbutfailed.Later,theyweretootiredtorunanyfartherandstopped.___1___Theytriedagainandagainuntilitwasdark.Theywerefilledwithfearbecausetheircompass(指南針),waterandfoodwereallleftinthecamp.Itwashardtogetoutwithoutacompass!___2___Eachofthemhadonlyajug(壺)ofwater,whichtheydependedontogetout.Thenextearlymorning,theywatchedthesunrise,andbegantowalktowardsthesouth.___3___Atnoon,tired,thirstyandhungry,theysatdowntorest,dranksomewater,andthenwalkedon.Later,Michaelfoundanoldmanabouthisfather’sageunderabigtree,withhiseyesclosed.Heprobablyfainted(昏厥)fromhungerorthirst.___4___HehadtofollowLarrywithheavysteps.Soon,Michaelcouldstanditnolonger.HestoppedandaskedLarrytogobackandsavetheoldman,butwasrefused.Sohewentbackalone.Hefoundthepooroldman,gentlyraisedhishead,andhelpedhimdrinksomewater.Theoldmanwassaved!Tohisgreatsurprise,theoldmanwasnotheretohuntfromelsewhere,butwasalocalguidetohelphuntersfindtheirwayintheforest.___5___TheoldmanstoodupandquicklyledMichaeloutoftheforest.However,MichaelneversawhiscousinLarryagainafterthat.根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Theywantedittobetherightdirection.B.Afterarest,theytriedtheirbestandreturnedtothecamp.C.Michaelwantedtosavetheoldman,butLarrystoppedhim.D.Afterarest,theywantedtogobackbutlosttheirway!E.Theyhadtospendthenightunderatree,wonderinghowtogetout.F.Hewastheonlypersonwhocouldgothroughthebigforestwithoutacompass!五、完形填空(10分)21、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.DuringtheFestival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteupSpringFestivalcouplets(春聯),greetingtheNewYearandsaying____1____totheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,people____2____,wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,____3____getredpocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbyWeChat.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.Moreimportantly,theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoin____4____partsoftheworld.TheSpringFestivalhasbeencelebratedintheUK____5____1980.Everynewyear,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongs,dance____6____music,sharephotoswithfriendsorwatch____7____inthecinema.Additionally,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.They____8____inalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalnewyear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney’sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworks(鞭炮)andliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinese____9____theywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyusuallyholditat____10____becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.1.A.hello B.goodbye C.yes D.no2.A.hangup B.hangback C.hangon D.hangout3.A.children B.cousins C.parents D.grandparents4.A.other B.others C.theother D.another5.A.since B.in C.when D.for6.A.on B.in C.at D.to7.A.TV B.matches C.movies D.programs8.A.put B.join C.live D.work9.A.if B.weather C.whether D.unless10.A.outdoors B.home C.arestaurant D.apark六、閱讀表達(10分)22、閱讀短文,根據短文內容WelcometoFlorida,peopleusuallycallitthe“SunshineState”.Ifyoulikewarmweather,Floridaisthebestplaceforavacation.MillionsofvisitorscometoFloridaeachyear.Theylikeitssandybeaches,themeparksandnaturalbeauty.Miamiisabigtouristcity.Peopleloveitsbeautifulbeaches.Therearemanycoconutpalmtrees(椰子樹)alongthestreetandbeachesinMiami.Theyareverypretty.Buttheyarealsodangerous!Peoplehavejobsascoconutwatchers.Theymakesurethatcoconutsdonotfallonthetourists’heads!Floridaisfamousforitsthemeparks.Theworld’slargestthemeparkisWaltDisneyWorld,nearOrlando.AtraintakespeoplearoundDisneyWorld.Onepart,calledEPCOTCenter,isallaboutthefuture.Youcanseelife,food,andtransportationinthefuture.Floridahasotherthingstosee,too.YoucangototheKennedySpaceCenter.Thisiswhereastronautsgoupintospace.Youcanseehowastronautslearnaboutspace.TheEvergladesisaslow-movingriver80kilometreswidebutitisveryshallow,onlyafewcentimeters(厘米)deep.Manywildanimals,suchasbirds,snakes,thealligators(短吻鱷)andsoon,liveinit.However,travellingintheEvergladesisdangerous.Youcannotwalkthroughshallowwaterbecausethesawgrass(鋸草)willcutyou.So,peopleuseanairboat.Althoughtheboatmakeslotsofnoises,atleastpeopleareabovethealligators.MillionsoftouristscometoFloridaforavacation.ButmanypeoplecometoFloridatolive,too.ManyolderpeoplefromcoldstatescometorelaxintheFloridasunshine.ButyoungpeoplecometoFlorida,too.Floridahasmanynewkindsofjobs.Floridahassomethingforeveryone.1.WhatdopeopleusuallycallFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdococonutwatchersdo?_________________________________________________________________________3.Asatourist,ifyouwanttoseeMickeyMouse,wherecanyougoinFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________4.WhatmaybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous?_____________and______________maybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous.5.Whydoesthewritersay“Floridahassomethingforeveryone.”?_________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)你校在最近的調查中發現:越來越多的學生花太多的時間在電子產品上,忽視了看書的重要性。請你根據下面內容,用英語寫一篇約80字左右的倡議書,向全校同學發出要多看書的倡議。內容包括:1).存在的現象:學生花大部分課余時間在聽音樂、看電視、上網、玩游戲等。2).看書的益處:獲取知識、開闊視野、使人快樂。3).發出倡議:多看書、看經典好書,讓看書成為我們生活的一部分。參考詞匯:經典classics注意:1).文章不能出現真實校名和姓名。2).開頭語及已給出。MyDearFriends,Readingisveryimportant.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——誰昨天倒了垃圾?——是Mike。考查動詞短語。tookout把……帶出去;gaveout釋放,分發;gotoff從……下來;putoff推遲。根據“Who...therubbishyesterday?”可知,此處表示倒垃圾,即把垃圾帶出去。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:薩莉正在做飯時聽到門鈴響了。考查連詞辨析。after在之后;since自從;while當……時;before在之前。根據“Sallyheardthedoorbellring…shewascooking”可知,此處強調“做飯”和“門鈴響”這兩個動作同時發生,用while引導時間狀語從句,故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我的祖父母討厭城里的噪音。他們認為在農村的生活更安靜??疾樾稳菰~辨析。helpful有幫助的;useful有用的;peaceful安靜的;colorful豐富多彩的。根據“hatethenoiseinthecity...lifeinthecountrysideismore...”可知,此處鄉村和城市生活做比較,城市聒噪,而農村安靜。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】I'msorryaboutthis.我對此表示遺憾;Noproblem.沒問題;Sure,I'dloveto.當然了,我樂意;Nevermind.不要緊。根據上文,先生,您能熄滅你的煙嗎?這是一所無煙學校。英語中的情景交際回答時一般要遵從以下幾個原則:禮貌原則,利他原則和英語文化習慣。結合語境可知選A??键c:5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我去把書還給杰克,但找不到他?!D書館了。你可以在那里找到他。考查現在完成時。hasbeento去過某地;hasgoneto去了某地;hasleft離開了;wentto去了。根據“IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.”可知,此處使用現在完成時,表示對現在造成的影響,結合“Youcanfindhimthere.”可知,杰克去圖書館了還沒有回來,用hasgoneto,故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意:當你緊張時,與朋友交談可能會有助于你??疾榉侵^語動詞。根據“aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou”可知,此空應用動名詞having,作句子的主語。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:你彈鋼琴練習得越多,你就會彈得越好??疾楦痹~比較級的用法。分析句子結構可知,此處是“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”的用法,表示“越……,就越……”,此空應填比較級better。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——爸爸,怎么了?——我牙疼。我必須去看牙醫??疾槊~辨析。fever發燒;headache頭疼;toothache牙疼;stomachache胃疼。根據“Ihavetoseeadentist”可知,去看牙醫是因為牙疼,故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:這個大盒子被用作保存一些我房子里的舊書??疾閡sedtodo,beusedtodoing和beusedtodo的辨析。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事;beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事;beusedtodosth.被用作做某事。根據“box”和use可知二者為邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動語態,即“被用作保存舊書”,故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我們城市的交通比以前好了,但還有很長的路要走。考查形容詞的比較級。best最好的;better更好的;worse更糟糕的;worst最糟糕的。根據“butthere’sstillalongwaytogo但還有很長的路要走”可知,交通比以前“更好”。故空格處要填比較級better。故選B。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、①.instead②.of【解析】【詳解】根據提示可知,需要翻譯“而不是”,“而不是”翻譯成insteadof,介詞短語。故填instead;of。12、HowlonghasshebeeninShanghai【解析】【詳解】howlong“多久”,特殊疑問詞放在句首;has放在主語she前;hasbeenin“待在某地”,后接地點Shanghai,故填HowlonghasshebeeninShanghai“她在上海多久了”。13、WhatisMrs.Wangdoingnow【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知,本句是疑問句。what是疑問詞,位于句首,后加be動詞is;Mrs.Wang作主語;doing和前面的is構成現在進行時;now作狀語,放置于句末。故填WhatisMrs.Wangdoingnow“王太太現在在做什么”。14、whenever【解析】【詳解】句意:無論何時你需要,你都可以尋求幫助。結合句意和所給中文提示可知,“無論何時”的英文表達是“whenever”。故填whenever。15、(m)emories【解析】【詳解】句意:艾米想保留她的舊東西,因為它們能勾起她美好的回憶。根據“Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetm...”可知,艾米的舊東西能勾起她美好的回憶。故填(m)emories。三、補全對話(10分)16、1.Can/MayIhelpyou2.Whatsizedoyouwant3.Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue4.Whatdoyouthinkofit5.Howmuchisit【解析】【導語】本文是顧客去商店買衣服,與店員之間的對話。【1題詳解】根據下句“Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.”可知,此處是店員詢問顧客“我能為你效勞嗎?”。故填Can/MayIhelpyou?!?題詳解】根據下句“SizeM.”可知,此處是店員詢問顧客想要什么尺寸。故填Whatsizedoyouwant。【3題詳解】根據上句“Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?”和下句“Hereisadarkblueone.”可知,此處是顧客回答更想要深藍色的。故填Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue?!?題詳解】根據下句“Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.”可知,此處是店員詢問顧客的看法。故填Whatdoyouthinkofit?!?題詳解】根據下文“1000yuan.”可知,此處是顧客詢問價格。故填Howmuchisit。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.C2.A3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了如何欣賞藝術作品?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.…Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.”可知,作者建議選擇自己感興趣的去參觀。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(細節)ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.”可知,參觀時需要筆記本和鉛筆,從而自己畫一幅類似的圖。故選A?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.”可知,藝術家通過他們的作品讓人們理解自己的方式,真的是藝術的魔力。故選B?!?題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知,本文第一段介紹本文的主題:如何欣賞藝術品;第二、三、四、五段分別從不同方面具體闡述了如何欣賞藝術作品。選項A符合題意。故選A。18、1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了博物館開展了畫家Vermeer的展覽?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Andhispaintingsaresoquiet.”可知他的畫作很安靜。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Artloverssayheisthe‘MagicianofLight.’”可知他的畫因光而聞名。故選C?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThepaintingisthereuntiltheendofMarch”可知那幅畫作將展出至三月底。故選C。19、1.D2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了一位父親讓兒子外出尋寶的故事?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thenhegavehissonabag.Therewereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandamapinthebag.”可知,這位老人給兒子一些衣服,食物,一點錢和地圖。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Somehelpedhimwithfood,andsomewithaplacetolive.Healsometrobbers(強盜)andlostmuchmoney.”可知,他中途沒有放棄旅行。故選D?!?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownclothesandthetenthimself.”可知,他學會了一些生活技能。故選C?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.”可知,這次他幫助他們是為了感謝他們,因此“repay”的意思應該是“感謝”。故選A。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。根據“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struemeaning.”可知,這篇文章主要講述了生命的真正意義。故選B。20、1.D2.E3.A4.C5.F【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了邁克爾和他的表弟拉里去打獵,途中他遇到了一位昏厥的老人,他想要救助老人,但是表弟拉里拒絕了,于是他就獨自一人去找了老人,后來得知這位老人是向導,他們迅速了逃離的森林,但是從此以后他再也沒有見到過他的表弟了。【1題詳解】根據“Theytriedagainandagainuntilitwasdark.”可知,此處在描述他們迷路了,D選項“休息了一會兒,他們想回去卻迷路了!”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Eachofthemhadonlyajug(壺)ofwater,whichtheydependedontogetout.”可知,此處描述他們想辦法出去,E選項“他們不得不在樹下過夜,想知道如何出去。”符合語境。故選E?!?題詳解】根據“Thenextearlymorning,theywatchedthesunrise,andbegantowalktowardsthesouth.”可知,此處在描述他們在尋找正確的方向,A選項“他們希望這是正確的方向?!狈险Z境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Later,Michaelfoundanoldmanabouthisfather’sageunderabigtree,withhiseyesclosed.Heprobablyfainted(昏厥)fromhungerorthirst.”可知,此處在描述邁克爾想救這位老人,C選項“邁克爾想救那個老人,但是拉里阻止了他?!狈险Z境。故選C?!?題詳解】根據“Tohisgreatsurprise,theoldmanwasnotheretohuntfromelsewhere,butwasalocalguidetohelphuntersfindtheirwayintheforest.”可知,此處在描述“這位老人向導”,F選項“他是唯一一個不用指南針就能穿過大森林的人!”符合語境。故選F。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.A6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了中國最重要的傳統節日——春節,介紹了除夕夜和在新年人們的活動。【1題詳解】句意:他們貼春聯,迎接新年,告別舊年。hello你好;goodbye再見;yes是;no不;。根據“totheoldyear”可知,此處是告別舊年。saygoodbyeto…“和……說再見”,固定搭配。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:在春節的第一天,人們穿著新衣服出去閑逛。hangup掛斷;hangback拖拉;hangon堅持;hangout閑逛。根據“OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival”可知,此處是人們應該穿著新衣服閑逛。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:如今,孩子們通過微信從父母和親戚那里得到了紅包。children孩子們;cousins侄子(女)們;parents父母親;grandparents祖父母。根據“getredpocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbyWeChat”可知,此處是說孩子們通過微信從父母和親戚那里得到紅包。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:更重要的是,春節不僅在中國慶祝,在世界其他地方也一樣。other別的,其他的,后加名詞復數;others其他,是代詞;theother其他的,表示特指,后加名詞復數;another另一個,后加名詞單數。根據“…parts”可知,此處是在世界其他地方,此處表示泛指,other加名詞復數形式。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:英國從1980年開始慶祝春節。since自從;in在……里面;when當;for為了。根據“TheSpringFestivalhasbeencelebratedintheUK…1980”可知,句子是現在完成時,since加時間點。故選A。【6題詳解】句意:他們唱歌,隨著音樂跳舞,與朋友分享照片或在電影院看電影。on在……上;in在……里面;at在;to到……。根據“Theysingsongs,dancemusic”可知,此處是隨著音樂跳舞,dancetomusic“隨著音樂跳舞”,固定用法。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:他們唱歌,隨著音樂跳舞,與朋友分享照片或在電影院看電影。TV電視;matches比賽;movies電影;programs節目。根據“inthecinema”可知,此處是看電影。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:他們參加了一個大型晚會來迎接傳統的新年。put放;join加入;live居?。粀ork學習。根據“inalargeeveningparty”可知,此處是參加聚會。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:除夕夜的家庭聚餐是中國人的一項重要傳統,無論他們是出生在新加坡還是從中國搬到新加坡。if如果;weather天氣;whether是否,不管;unless除非。根據“theywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.”可知,此處是whether引導的賓語從句。故選C。【10題詳解】句意:他們通常在家里舉行家庭聚餐,因為在餐館里會帶走傳統的意義。outdoors在戶外;home家;arestaurant飯館;apark公園。根據“becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition”可知,因為餐館帶走了很多傳統的東西,應是指在家里舉行家庭聚餐。故選B。六、閱讀表達(10分)22、1.Peoplecallitthe“SunshineState”.2.Theymakesurethatcoconutsdonotfallonthetourists’he

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