2025屆山東省濟寧市田家炳中學英語八下期末達標檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided2、----Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedfirst?----Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.howtoread B.whichtoread C.whentoread D.wheretoread3、—Mom,Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.—Welldone!Iam________you.A.proudof B.patientwith C.seriousabout4、—Don’tworry.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan.—Iamlookingforwardto________you.A.hearingfrom B.learningfrom C.meetingwith5、Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents_________childrenaloneathome.A.leave B.toleave C.notleave D.nottoleave6、—NowlotsofpeoplearetalkingaboutZiboonline.—Yes.It’safantasticcity.Ithas________lotsoftouriststogothere.A.connected B.organized C.attracted7、Fromthenotice,weknowthatMsSmith________.ForsaleMsSmithboughtthehandbaginDecember2022for180dollars.Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.Nowyoucangetitfor80dollars.A.neverusesthehandbag B.paid80dollarsforthehandbagC.keepsherhandbagingoodconditions D.wouldliketogetanewhandbag8、HenryspeaksChineseverywell.He________inChinasince2010.A.hasstayed B.stayedC.stays D.wasstaying9、—Mr.Li,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforaboutanhour.—BecauseI________myworkyet.Istillneedtenmoreminutes.A.won’tfinish B.didn’tfinish C.haven’tfinished D.wasn’tfinishing10、Intheirschool,everystudentcanchooseaclubtojoin,soaboutfive________studentshavejoinedtheSportsClub.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundredsof D.hundredof二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheStoryoftheCarrotandtheRingHaveyoueverlostsomethingthatwasimportanttoyou,andthoughtyou’dneverseeitagain?That’swhathappenedtoMaryGrams.Maryhadwornherweddingringformorethanhalfacenturywhenshelostit.Shewasworkinginher____1____onthefarmoneday,pullingoutaplant.Andmaybeitwasatthatmoment____2____theringcameoffherfinger.Whenshefounditwasmissing,shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays____3____finallygivingup.Maryrealizedmaybeshewasn’tgoingtofindtheringagain.Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,____4____herhusband.Instead,shethoughtshecouldgetamuchcheaperonefromajewellery(珠寶)shop.Luckily,she____5____tobuyanotheronethatlookedjustlikeit.Infact,itwassosimilarthat____6____inherfamilyknewherrealringwasmissing.Butthestoryhasa____7____ending.Marygotherweddingringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!OnedayMary’sdaughter-in-lawColleenwasworkinginthesamegardenwhereMaryhadbeenallthoseyearsago.Shewas____8____vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering.Butthistimeitwasabit____9____—becausetherewasacarrotgrowingright____10____themiddleofit!AssoonasColleensawthering,sheknewwhothe____11____was.Thefarmhadbeeninthefamilyforover100years.Andonlytwowomenhadlivedthereallthattime.SowhenColleenfoundthestoryofthelostring,____12____becameclearthattherewasonlyonepersonitcouldpossiblyhavebelongedto(屬于),andtheringwasreturnedtoMary.WhenMarygotthering,shewasfullof____13____.Shedecidedtowearitagain.Soshe____14____cutthecarrotinhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger—anditstill____15____perfectly!1.A.garden B.office C.park D.block2.A.why B.how C.that D.where3.A.after B.before C.when D.since4.A.except B.like C.including D.as5.A.managed B.failed C.agreed D.afforded6.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody7.A.sad B.serious C.natural D.happy8.A.usingup B.diggingup C.turningup D.givingup9.A.different B.beautiful C.difficult D.ugly10.A.through B.over C.across D.on11.A.user B.survivor C.producer D.owner12.A.they B.he C.it D.we13.A.sadness B.energy C.joy D.envy14.A.hardly B.carefully C.bravely D.especially15.A.formed B.fitted C.checked D.matched三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、else，on，who，is，island，my________________________________?13、richculture,China,known,is,for________________________________________________.14、人們采取更多的措施保護地球是非常有必要的。_________________________15、Theboyalwaysh________himselfbehindhismotherbecausehewastooshy.16、他對學習數學感興趣。He________________________learningmath.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Cellphonesandsmartphonesareabigpartofmodernlife.Manypeopleusethemeveryday,includingkidsandteens.Nowalotofpeoplearetalkingaboutifphonesshouldbeallowedinschool.Let’sgetaclearpictureofthesituationfirst.53%ofchildrenwillownasmartphonebytheageof11intheUS.Thatnumberrisesupto95%inteenagers.Surveysshowthataswellaspassingthetime,83%ofkidsusetheirphonestolearn.Teenscanspendover7hoursadaylookingatscreens.Thesearejustsomeofthemany,manystatisticsaboutcellphonesamongteens.Fromthis,wecanseethatmobiletechnologyisabigpartoflifefortoday’steenagers.Cellphonesinschooldohavethepowerofprovidingsupereducationalhelp.Cellphonescanbeusedforeducationthroughthemanyeducationalappsandgamesoutthere.Mobileappstoresarefilledwitheducationalmaterialsforchildrenofallages.StudentscanalsosurftheInternetontheirphone.Thereareplentyofeducationalresourcesonline,fromscientificresearchpaperstoexamtipsandmore.Atthesametime,withsomanykidsspendinghoursadaylookingattheirphonescreens,theremaybeproblems.Oneofthebigproblemsthatmanypeopletalkaboutwithphonesinschoolistheriskofthembecomingadistraction(分散注意).Kidscouldstartlookingattheirphoneswhiletheteacheristalkingandmissoutonkeyinformation,forexample.There’salsoariskofkidsbeingunwillingtogooutwithfriendsorcommunicatewithotherpeopleifthey’retoodistractedbytheirscreens.It’sevenpossibleforchildrenofdifferentagestodevelopaddictions(癮)ontheirphones.Somestudieshaveshownthatphonescouldcausemental(精神的)illness.Thismeansthatthegovernmentneedstoweighuptheforsandagainstsbeforedecidingaboutstoppingorallowingphonesinschool.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordstatisticsmean?________A.Problems. B.Stories. C.Facts. D.Events.2.Whatisthereasonforusingphonesinschoolaccordingtothearticle?________①Phonescanbeusedbypeopleofallages.②Phoneshaveappstohelpwithkids’study.③Phonesallowstudentstoplayvideogamessafely.④Phonescanhelpstudentsknowhowtodowellinexams.A.①② B.③④ C.②④ D.①③3.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?________A.NearlyallthechildrenhavephonesintheUSA.B.Phonesinschoolcangreatlyimprovethestudents’learning.C.Teachersfullysupportthechildreninusingphonesinschool.D.Thegovernmentshouldthinktwiceaboutusingphonesinschool.18、MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.Youplayasthe“mother”ofafrogwholivesaloneandenjoystraveling.Youneedtopreparefoodandtoolsforhistrips.Thefrogwilltravelwithahatandsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.Therearevisitorslikeasnail,abeeandaturtleathisdoor.Eachtimetheyvisit,yougetaluckyticket.Youcanchoosethefoodtotreatthevisitorswith.Inreturn,theysendyouclovers(三葉草)oronefour-leafcloverlater.Thereasonwhythegameissopopularmayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays.Manyplayershavesaidthatthelonelyfrogisjustlikethem.Lonelinessseemstobeacommonproblemtoday.Butweshouldrememberthatnooneneedstobelonely.Therearetipstogetridof(消除)loneliness.Youcansingyourfavoritesong.Andyouneedtoconnectwithafriendanddosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.What’smore,youcanimaginesomeplacesyou’dliketovisit.1.“TravelFrog”isa/an________.A.video B.course C.movie D.game2.Whenthefrogisonvacation,hewillsend________toyou.A.e-mail B.postcards C.letters D.presents3.Whatcanthe“mother”ofafroggetfromthevisitors?A. B. C. D.4.Whatcanbedonetogetridofloneliness?①Doingsomeshopping.②Connectingwithyourfriends.③Singingfavoritesongs.④Imaginingsomeplacestogo.A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.①②④5.Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A.teenagerslikeplayingthegamerecentlyB.peoplewhofeellonelylikeplayingthegameC.playerscanbegoodfriendswhileplayingthegameD.playersneedtopreparefoodandmoneyforthetrips19、Asmyteachercalledthestudents’names,Iwassittingthere.Thestudentswenttoreceivetheirreportcardshappily.Iwatchedtheirfaceswithenvyandrememberedmypoorresultlastyear.Sincethen,Ihaveworkedhard,butIwasn’tsureifIhadmadeanyprogress.IwassoworriedthatIdidn’thearmyteachercallmyname,andmyclassmatepushedmeheavily.Itriedmybesttokeepmycool（保持冷靜）andwalkedtowardstheteacher’sdesk.Thedeskwasonlytwometersaway,butitseemedtobealongwayformetogo.Timeseemedtostop.MyheartwasbeatingfastandmyhandswereshakingbadlywhenIreceivedmyreportcard.Myteacherwassayingsomething,butIwassonervousthatIcouldn’thearher.Soon,thunderousapplause（雷鳴般的掌聲）broughtmeoutofthedarkness,andIheardmyteachersay,“Wonderfuljob!”WhenIopenedmyreportcard,Idiscoveredan“A”onit.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyesuntilIgaveitasecondlook.Thenallmyfearsdisappeared.IfeltlikeIwasflyingintheair.Iheardbirdssinging.Perhapstheywerealsocongratulating（祝賀）meonmysuccess.Iwassogladthatmyhardworkpaidoff.1.Thisstorymayhappen________.A.athome B.inthemorningC.intheplayground D.afteranexamination2.Whatdoestheunderlined（劃線的）sentencemean?A.Thewriterdidn’tlikehisclassmates.B.Thewriterdidn’tcareabouttheresult.C.Thewriteralsowantedtogetagoodresult.D.Thewriterwassurethathehadmadeprogress.3.Whydidnotthewriterhearhisteachercallhisname?A.Becausehewassoworried.B.Becausehetriedtokeephiscool.C.Becausehewaslisteningtothebirds’singing.D.Becauseheknewthathewouldgetagoodresult.4.Whenthewritergotthereportcard,hesawit________.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes5.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?A.Hestudieshardthisyear.B.Healwaysgetsgoodgrades.C.Hewasillwhenhereceivedhiscard.D.Helikesflyingandsingingintheair.20、Hey,KiddobyJarrettJ.KrosoczkaThisbookintroducesthewriter’schildhoodlife.Helivedinafamilywithalotoftrouble.Withthehelpofhisfamily,helearntartandbecamehappy.Fansofnovelsofthiskindwilllikethedeepmeaningofthisstory.Price:$9GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021EveryyearGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsincludesthestrangebutamazingrecordsthatarebrokeneveryyear.Price:$14FiveFeetApartbyRachaelLippincottThislovestoryisabouttwoteenswhofallinlove,buttheyshouldkeepafewfeetawayfromeachother.Itwasmadeintoabest-selling(暢銷的)movie.Price:$26TheHow-ToCookbookforTeensbyJuiceMorrisonCookingisausefullifeskillandtonsoffunforteens.Thisbookisforbeginnerstolearnhowtocookallbythemselveseasily.Price:$151.Timwouldprobablychoose________becauseheisafanofRachaelLippincott.A.Hey,Kiddo B.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021C.FiveFeetApart D.TheHow-ToCookbookforTeens2.Fromthetext,weknowthat_________.A.Hey,Kiddoisaboutthewriter’sownlifeexperienceB.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021recordedeverythingin2021C.ThebookFiveFeetApartcomesfromabest-sellingmovieD.TheHow-ToCookbookforTeensisacookingbookforskilledparents3.Thetextaboveisprobablyfromthepartof_________onAmazon.A.sciencebooks B.storybooks C.textbooks D.bestsellers五、補全對話（10分）21、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir!____________1____________.B:Thanks.Ibookedatableyesterday.A:____________2____________?B:Yes,JackSmith.A:OK,Mr.Smith.Thisway,please.Hereisyourtable.(Threeminuteslater)A:____________3____________?B:Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder.Pleasewaitforawhile.(Onehourlater)B:Yourfoodisnice.____________4____________?A:Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.B:Hereyouare,200yuan.A:Thankyou,sir.____________5____________.Thanksforcoming.Goodbye!B:Bye!六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據短文內容完成問題。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.Hestoppedme,andIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout5yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther.”Atthattime,Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile.1.Whendidthestoryhappen?_______________________________2.Whydidtheoldmanstopthewriter?_______________________________3.Howdidtheoldmanfeelintheend?_______________________________4.將文中畫線句子譯為漢語。_______________________________5.給短文擬一個英文標題（不超過10個詞）。_______________________________七、書面表達（20分）家務是生活的一部分。作為一名家庭成員，分擔家務是一種責任，也是一種幸福。請以“Anexperienceofdoinghousework”為題，并根據要點和要求，寫一篇英語短文，敘述一次你做家務的經歷，并談談你的體會。要點:1.你這次家務活動的原因；2.你做家務的過程；3.你的心得和感受。要求:1.文中不要出現所在學校的校名和師生姓名；2.詞數90左右。Anexperienceofdoinghousework______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一年有四個季節，分為十二個月。考查一般現在時被動語態。分析句子可知，主語it(ayear)和其謂語動詞divide之間是被動關系，且題干表述的是客觀情況，因此空格處應用一般現在時態的被動語態，其結構為“am/is/are+動詞過去分詞”，主語為it，be動詞用is，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——吳先生推薦了許多書。你決定先讀哪本書了嗎？——是的。小王子。考查疑問詞辨析題。A.howtoread怎么讀；B.whichtoread讀哪本；；C.whentoread何時候讀；D.wheretoread在哪讀。根據回答Yes.TheLittlePrince.，可知ACD三項不合句意，故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今天我在我們的小組討論中做得最好。——干得好！我為你而驕傲。考查形容詞短語。proudof因……而驕傲（自豪）；patientwith對……有耐心；seriousabout認真對待。根據“Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.”可知此處表示媽媽因孩子而驕傲。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——別擔心。我一到武漢就給你寫信。——我期待收到您的來信。考查動詞短語。hearfrom收到某人的來信；learnfrom向……學習；meetwith和某人見面。根據“IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan”和“Iamlookingforwardto...you”可知，空處指期待收到對方的來信，故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：為了讓孩子遠離危險，我們警告父母不要把孩子單獨留在家里。考查非謂語。warnsb(not)todosth“警告某人（不）要做某事”，根據“Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents…childrenaloneathome”可知，警告父母不要把孩子單獨留在家里，是遠離危險的正確做法，故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——現在很多人在網上談論淄博。——是的。這是一座神奇的城市。它吸引了很多游客去那里。考查動詞辨析。connected連接；organized組織；attracted吸引。根據“lotsoftouriststogothere.”可知，這里是它吸引了很多游客去那里。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：從布告中我們知道史密斯女士的手提包完好無損。考查常識。neverusesthehandbag從不使用手提包；paid80dollarsforthehandbag花了80美元買了這個手提包；keepsherhandbagingoodconditions保持她的手提包完好無損；wouldliketogetanewhandbag想買一個新手提包。根據“Forsale”中“Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.”可知，史密斯女士的手提包完好無損，故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：亨利中文說得很好。自2010年以來，他一直留在中國。考查現在完成時。根據時間狀語“since2010”可知，此句應用現在完成時，謂語結構為have/hasdone。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生，你為什么還在這兒？放學大約一個小時了。——因為我還沒有完成工作。我還需要十分鐘。考查動詞的時態。won’tfinish一般將來時；didn’tfinish一般過去時；haven’tfinished現在完成時；wasn’tfinishing過去進行時。根據“BecauseI…myworkyet.Istillneedtenmoreminutes.”可知，強調的是“還沒有完成”的這個結果，強調過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，句子用現在完成時態have/hasdone。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在他們學校，每個學生都可以選擇加入一個俱樂部，所以大約有五百名學生加入了體育俱樂部。考查數詞的用法。表示確切的數量，要用基數詞+hundred的單數形式；表示概數，用hundred的復數形式+of。空前five是基數詞，故此空應填數詞的單數形式。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.A11.D12.C13.C14.B15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講了瑪麗婚戒失而復得的故事。【1題詳解】句意：一天，她正在農場的花園里干活，拔一株植物。garden花園；office辦公室；park公園；block街區。根據“pullingoutaplant”可知應是農場里的花園。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：也許就在那一刻，戒指從她手指上掉了下來。why為什么；how如何；that引導從句無實際含義；where在哪里。根據“Andmaybeitwasatthatmoment...theringcameoffherfinger.”可知此處用itwasatthatmomentthat....表示強調。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：當她發現它不見了，她到處找了好幾天，最后放棄了。after在……之后；before在……之前；when當……時候；since自從。根據“shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays”可知在放棄之前找了好幾天。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：所以她決定不把這件事告訴任何人，包括她的丈夫。except除了……之外；like向；including包括；as作為。根據“Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,...herhusband.”可知決定不告訴包括丈夫在內的任何人。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：幸運的是，她設法買了另一個看起來和它一模一樣的。managed設法；failed失敗；agreed同意；afforded買得起。managetodosth.“設法完成某事”，此處指設法買到了相似的戒指。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：事實上，它是如此相似，以至于她的家人都不知道她的真戒指不見了。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；everybody人人。根據“itwassosimilar”可知與原戒指非常相似以至于沒人知道真的不見了。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：但是這個故事有一個幸福的結局。sad傷心的；serious嚴重的；natural自然的；happy高興的。根據“Marygotherweddingringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!”可知結局是好的。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：她正在那里挖菜時發現了戒指。usingup用完；diggingup挖掘；turningup出現；givingup放棄。根據“Shewas...vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering.”可知挖菜的時候發現的。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：但這一次有點不同——因為有一根胡蘿卜正從它的中間長出來！different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；difficult困難的；ugly丑陋的。根據“becausetherewasacarrotgrowingright...themiddleofit”可知戒指與之前不同。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：但這一次有點不同——因為有一根胡蘿卜正從它的中間長出來！through穿過；over超過；across橫穿；on關于。根據“themiddleofit”可知是從戒指的中間長出來，用through。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：科琳一看到戒指，就知道了主人是誰。user用戶；survivor幸存者；producer生產者；owner主人。根據“andtheringwasreturnedtoMary”可知知道失主是誰。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：所以當科琳找到丟失戒指的故事時，很明顯它只可能屬于一個人，戒指被還給了瑪麗。they他們；he他；it它；we我們。itbecameclearthat...表示“很明顯……”。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：當瑪麗得到戒指時，她滿心歡喜。sadness悲傷；energy精力；joy高興；envy嫉妒。根據“WhenMarygotthering”可知戒指失而復得，滿心歡喜。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：于她小心翼翼地把胡蘿卜切成兩半，洗凈后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合適！hardly幾乎不；carefully仔細地；bravely勇敢地；especially尤其。根據“cutthecarrotinhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger”可知對失而復得的戒指很珍惜，怕損傷戒指，要小心翼翼地切胡蘿卜。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：于是她小心翼翼地把胡蘿卜切成兩半，洗凈后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合適！formed構成；fitted合適；checked檢查；matched搭配。根據“putitbackonherfinger—anditstill...perfectly”可知此處表示帶上還是很合適。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Whoelseisonmyisland【解析】【詳解】else修飾疑問詞who，置于其后；be動詞is；介詞短語onmyisland作表語。故填Whoelseisonmyisland“還有誰在我的島上”。13、Chinaisknownforrichculture【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式，分析所給的單詞，China作主語，isknownfor“因為……而出名”，richculture作for的賓語，故填Chinaisknownforrichculture“中國以豐富多彩的文化而出名”。14、It’sverynecessaryforpeopletotakemoreactiontoprotecttheearth.【解析】【詳解】takeactiontodosth.“采取行動做某事”；itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對某人來講是……”；protecttheearth“保護地球”。故填It’sverynecessaryforpeopletotakemoreactiontoprotecttheearth.15、(h)id【解析】【詳解】句意：因為太害羞，這個男孩總是躲在他媽媽的身后。根據“...himselfbehindhismotherbecausehewastooshy”及所給詞可知，此處表示“藏在母親身后”，時態為一般過去時，動詞hide“隱藏”的過去式為hid。故填(h)id。16、①.is②.interested③.in【解析】【詳解】“對……感興趣”beinterestedinsth，主語是He，時態是一般現在時，所以be動詞用is，故填is；interested；in。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了學生在校使用手機的利與弊，政府應該慎重考慮在學校使用手機的問題。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。Problems問題；Stories故事；Facts實際情況；Events事件。根據“Thesearejustsomeofthemany,manystatisticsaboutcellphonesamongteens.”可知，these指的是第二段關于美國青少年使用手機的實際情況。所以該句話的意思是“這些實際情況只是許多關于青少年手機的統計數據中的一部分。”，由此推測statistics意思與facts相近，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Cellphonescanbeusedforeducationthroughthemanyeducationalapps...”和“StudentscanalsosurftheInternetontheirphone.Thereareplentyofeducationalresourcesonline,fromscientificresearchpaperstoexamtipsandmore.”可知，手機可以通過許多教育應用程序用于教育；學生們也可以用手機上網，網上有很多教育資源，從科研論文到考試技巧等等。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Thismeansthatthegovernmentneedstoweighuptheforsandagainstsbeforedecidingaboutstoppingorallowingphonesinschool.”可知，在決定停止或允許在學校使用手機之前，政府需要權衡利弊，即政府應該慎重考慮在學校使用手機的問題。故選D。18、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文作者通過介紹一款受人歡迎的游戲“青蛙旅行”，由此引出如今人們的孤獨問題，本文就如何消除孤獨提出了幾點建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.”可知，這是一個游戲，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thefrogwilltravelwithahatandsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.”可知，在他離開時候給你寄明信片，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Inreturn,theysendyouclovers(三葉草)oronefour-leafcloverlater.”可知，可以得到三葉草或一個四葉草，故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Therearetipstogetridof(消除)loneliness.Youcansingyourfavoritesong.Andyouneedtoconnectwithafriendanddosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.What’smore,youcanimaginesomeplacesyou’dliketovisit.”可知，你可以唱你最喜歡的歌。你需要和朋友聯系，做一些有創意的事情。更重要的是，你可以想象一些你想參觀的地方，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thereasonwhythegameissopopularmayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays.”可知，這款游戲如此受歡迎的原因可能與如今人們的孤獨程度有關，也就是說感到孤單的人會喜歡玩這款游戲，故選B。19、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者領去成績單時的場景和他的心里活動。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Asmyteachercalledthestudents’names,Iwassittingthere.Thestudentswenttoreceivetheirreportcardshappily”可知，這時老師在發成績單，由此可推斷故事發生在考試后，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“rememberedmypoorresultlastyear.Sincethen,Ihaveworkedhard,butIwasn’tsureifIhadmadeanyprogress.”可知，去年作者的成績很差，經過努力作者也不確定是否有進步，所以看到老師喊到名字的同學上去領成績單，作者很羨慕，希望自己也能取得好成績，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IwassoworriedthatIdidn’thearmyteachercallmyname”可知，因為作者太緊張了，故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WhenIopenedmyreportcard,Idiscoveredan‘A’onit.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyesuntilIgaveitasecondlook”可知，作者看了兩次成績單，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“rememberedmypoorresultlastyear.Sincethen,Ihaveworkedhard,butIwasn’tsureifIhadmadeanyprogress.”可知，去年成績差，今年努力學習了，故選A。20、1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了四本書的內容。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“FiveFeetApartbyRachaelLippincott”可知，如果是Rachael的粉絲，可以選擇《FiveFeetApart》這本書，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thisbookintroducesthewriter’schildhoodlife”可知，《Hey,Kiddo》這本書主要介紹了作者的童年生活，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據標題“BESTBOOKSFORTEENSOF2021”可知，本文是來自亞馬遜上的暢銷書部分，故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Welcometoourrestaurant2.MayIhaveyournameplease3.MayItakeyourorder4.CanIhavethebill5.Hereisyour