2025年天津市紅橋教育中學(xué)心八下英語期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Haveyou________seensuchatallbuilding?—No,Ihaven’t.Whatafantasticbuilding!A.yet B.still C.ever2、—Nancycan’thelp________thehouse.Why?—Becausesheisbusy________ahotel.A.toclean,book B.toclean,booking C.cleaning,tobook3、Noonecantakethenewspapershome.Weshould________beforeleavingthereadingroom.A.handinthem B.handthemin C.handoutthem D.handthemout4、—Jack,Ihaven’tseenyouruncleforalongtime.—He_________Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hasbeento5、LiMing________quietbutnowheisveryoutgoing.A.usedto B.isusedto C.usedtobe6、Myanswerisdifferentfromtheirs,________Istillthinkmineisright.A.because B.but C.if7、—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtodealwith________andbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.stress B.waste C.kindness D.silence8、—Icalledyouat4:00yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Oh,sorry.I________mybikeatthattime.Whydidyoucallme?A.fixup B.fixedup C.isfixingup D.wasfixingup9、—Haveyouheardthenews________?Somescientistshave________sentspaceshipstoMars.—Yes,IthinktheywanttofindlifeonMars.A.already;already B.yet;already C.already;yet10、—Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?—________.Youcansithere.A.Nevermind B.Yes,Iwould C.No,ofcoursenot D.I’msorrytohearthat二、完形填空（10分）11、3.A12.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了制作瓢蟲蛋糕的方法。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.”可知小心地把巧克力餅干切成兩塊，然后蓋上糖霜，把有糖霜的巧克力餅干翅膀放在紙杯蛋糕上，所以巧克力餅干會(huì)做成瓢蟲的翅膀。故選A。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了制作瓢蟲蛋糕方法。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、A:HowdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival?B:___________________________________________.13、我想每個(gè)孩子都應(yīng)多和爸爸媽媽交流。Ithinkeverychildshould________(交流)more________his/herparents.14、朋友要參加比賽，他很緊張，你可以這樣安慰他：________________15、taste________________________________________________________.16、Theoldmanhadacoldand_______(咳嗽)badly.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、IamLisa.Ayearago,IvolunteeredtoteachatasmallvillageschoolinGuangxiProvince.Asavolunteerteacher,Itravelledalongwaytotheremotearea.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschoolandthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall!Theschoolhadonlythreerooms,oneforGrades1,2,and3,andtheotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,thoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthestudentsfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.Iwasbusypreparinglessons,correctingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetter,andwearenowgoodfriends.IhaveworkedinLongZhouforayearnow.I’mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefulforme.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkinghere.1.Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?A.ShecomesfromGuangxiProvince. B.ShecomesfromShanghai.C.Shecomesfromaremotearea. D.ShecomesfromLongZhou.2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshearrivedthere?A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Nervous. D.Shocked.3.Whydidthewritergivethechildrenatestonthesecondday?A.Toknowabouttheirfamily. B.Tofindouttheirlevel.C.Toanswertheirquestions. D.Tomakethemknownewthings.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Boththevolunteerteacherandthestudentsareworkingsohard.B.Thevolunteerteacherdoesn’tliketoworkthereanylonger.C.Thestudentsbecamebetterandbetterwiththehelpofthevolunteerteacher.D.Theteacherisstillintheschool.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Helpthepoorchildren B.AremotevillageC.Anexperienceasavolunteerteacher D.Voluntarywork18、SincetheWorldMentalHealthDay(世界精神衛(wèi)生日)startedonOctober10th,1992,morepeoplehavebeguntopayattentiontotheirmentalhealth.Sothementalhealthdayisbecomingmorepopular.Whatisamentalhealthday?“InadditiontotheWorldMentalHealthDay,it’simportantforpeopletotakeregular(定期的)mentalhealthdaysforthemselves,”saysDoctorDavidA.Merrill.“Thementalhealthdayisawaytogiveyourselfabreakandpayattentiontoyourmentalhealth.Itcanbeanyday.”________“Mentalhealthdaysareimportantforpeopleofallagesandcanbedonedifferently,”saysCherryRode.“Youcangoforatripoutdoors,makeyourfavouritemeal,turndownyourcomputer,ordosomeexercise.Nomatterwhatyouchoosetorelax,thekeyistodoitoften.”Whatwillyougetfromamentalhealthday?Firstofall,itcanhelpyoustayhealthy.Whenyouaretakingamentalhealthday,youhavetimetofocusonwhatyourbodyreallyneeds.Youwilleatslowlyandhealthily.Secondly,youcansleepbetter.Oneofthefirstsigns(癥狀)ofpoormentalhealthispoorsleep.Whatyoushoulddoishavearelaxingdayanddrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforesleeping.Moreimportantly,you’llhaveabetterrelationshipwithothers.Let’shaveamentalhealthdayrightnow!根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.AccordingtoDoctorDavidA.Merrill,amentalhealthday________.A.isonaweekend B.startsonMonday C.canbeanyday2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.Whendoyoutakeamentalhealthday? B.Whyisthementalhealthdayimportant? C.Howdoyoutakeamentalhealthday?3.Theunderlinedwords“focuson”mean“________”inChinese.A.遺忘 B.關(guān)注 C.影響4.Accordingtothereading,apersonwithpoormentalhealthmay________.A.sleepbadly B.eatslowly C.exerciseoften5.Whatisthebesttitleofthisreading?A.TheIntroductionofMentalHealthProblems.B.TheDevelopmentofWorldMentalHealthDay.C.AdviceonTakingaMentalHealthDay.19、Teethareimportant.Strong,healthyteethhelpyouchew（咀嚼）foodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Herearesometipsforyoutotakecareofyourteeth:1.Brushyourteethintherightway.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Whenyoubuytoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles（鬃毛）.2.Learnhowtofloss（用牙線清潔牙齒）yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmayhidebetweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpgetridofit.You'llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.3.Havegoodeatinghabits.Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamaincauseoftoothdecay（蛀牙）.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda（蘇打）.1.Howmanytimesatleastshouldwebrushourteethaday?A.1 B.2. C.3 D.4.2.Whatisthemaincauseoftooth·decay?A.Notbrushingteeth. B.Notchangingtoothbrush.C.Eatingsugar. D.Notflossingteeth.3.Howoftenshouldwechangeourtoothbrushes?A.Never. B.Threetimesamonth.C.Everythreemonths. D.Everymonth.4.Whichistherightwaytotakecareofteeth?A.Onlybrushfrontteeth.B.Notbrushteethbeforesleeping.C.Spendatmostthreeminutestobrushteetheachtime.D.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda.20、XiaMingwasworriedabouthisstudy,sohewrotealettertoamagazine.Deareditors,I’maslowstudentinmyclass.Mostofmyclassmatesaremuchbetterthanme.SoIgetverystressedout.It’sdifficulttokeeponworkinghardandit’sreallynotfun.AndIthinkalthoughIspendmuchtimestudyingforthetests,Ican’tgetgoodgrades.Myfathergivesmesomehelpsometimes.Hetellsmenottoworryaboutit.ButwhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?XiaMingTworeadersreadtheletterfromthemagazineandherearetheiranswers:DearXiaMing,Manyfamouspeoplearenotsogoodattheagelikeyou.Edison,thefamousscientist,didn’tdowellinhisstudieswhenhewasa12-year-oldboy.Buteveryoneknowsthathedidalotforthepeopleintheworld.AndNewtonhadthesamestorylikehim.Youshouldtakeiteasy,andthentryyourbest.Ibelieveyoucandobetter.ThumbelinaDearXiaMing,Whenyouarefeelingstressedout,justsmileandtakeadeepbreath(深呼吸).Youshouldbelievetomorrowisanotherday.Mr.Unsmart1.XiaMingworriesabout________.A.hisclassmates B.hislifeC.hisstudy D.hisfather2.Thumbelinagives________examplesoffamouspersonsintheletter.A.one B.two C.three D.four3.Thumbelinawritesaboutthosefamouspeople________.A.tomakeXiaMingfeelbetterB.tomakeXiaMinglaughC.toshowhowmuchsheknowsD.toshowthatshedislikesthem4.WhichisNOTTRUE?A.XiaMingdoesn’thavefunstudyingatschool.B.XiaMing’sfatheralwayshelpshimwithhisstudy.C.Smilingcanmakeyourelaxed.D.Edisonisfamousintheworld.5.Tomorrowisanotherdaytellsus________.A.it’stheweekendtomorrowB.XiaMingcangetgoodgradestomorrowC.tomorrowisworsethantodayD.therearehopesinourlives五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、A:Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.____1____.Howistheconditionoftherooms?A:Wehaveroomswithabathroom,TV,airconditionerandfridge.Thebedsareverycomfortable.Thereisabeautifulparknearourhotel.B:____2____?A:Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.B:OK.Iwanttobooktwostandardrooms.A:Twostandardrooms.OK.Whendoyouwantthem?B:June24th.A:____3____?B:Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.A:____4____?B:Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.A:Right.Thankyou.B:____5____.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespacebetweenthem.Wecan’tseemanyofthestarsbecausetheyaretoofaraway.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.Itisquitenearusinspace.Itisonly380,000kilometresaway,andithasbeenvisitedbymanalready.Sofar,nomanhastravelledfartherthanthemoon,butspaceshipswithoutpeoplehavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatelliteonApril24th,1970.SoChinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlylaunchsatellitesfollowingtheformerUnionofSovietsocialistRepublics（蘇聯(lián)）,theUS,FranceandJapan.Thesesatellitegoroundtheearthandhelpustolearnmoreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Forexample,withtheirhelpChinacansenditsTVandradioprogrammestotheothersideoftheworld.ForeigncountriescansendtheirprogrammestoChina.Wecanalsousesatellitestohelpusmaketelephonecallstoforeigncountries.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops.Thankstospacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachotherbetter.1.Whycan’tweseemanyofthestars?___________________________________________2.Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?___________________________________________3.WhendidChinalaunchitsfirstman-madesatellite?___________________________________________4.Howmanycountriessentupman-madesatellitesintospacebeforeChina?___________________________________________5.Whatcanman-madesatelliteshelpustodo?___________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李明，學(xué)校英語俱樂部正舉行主題為“Howtokeephealthy?”的英語寫作比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語作文去參加比賽。內(nèi)容要求：1.健康的重要性；2.保持健康的建議：飲食方面；運(yùn)動(dòng)方面；……；3.你的呼吁或愿望。注意：1.內(nèi)容包含內(nèi)容要求中所給的所有信息；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息；4.詞數(shù)80左右。Howtokeephealthy?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你見過這么高的建筑嗎？——不，我沒有。多么奇妙的建筑啊！考查副詞辨析。yet還，尚未；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Haveyou...seensuchatallbuilding?”可知是問對(duì)方是否曾經(jīng)見過這么高的建筑，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——南希不能幫忙打掃房子。為什么？——因?yàn)樗χ喚频辍？疾榉侵^語。can’thelptodosth“不能幫助做某事”；can’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。根據(jù)“Becausesheisbusy...ahotel.”可知，因?yàn)槊τ谟喚频辏阅軒兔Υ驋叻孔樱瑧?yīng)用can’thelptodosth；bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：誰也不能把報(bào)紙帶回家。我們應(yīng)該在離開閱覽室之前把它們交上去。考查動(dòng)詞短語。handin上交；handout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“Noonecantakethenewspapershome.”可知，誰也不能把報(bào)紙帶回家，所以離開之前要上交報(bào)紙，排除C和D；handin是“動(dòng)副”結(jié)構(gòu)短語，后跟人稱代詞作賓語時(shí)，賓語需置于副詞之前。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，我好久沒見到你叔叔了。——他在上海出差已經(jīng)兩個(gè)月了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。wentto去了，是一般過去時(shí)；hasgoneto去了某地（未返回）；hasbeenin在某地待一段時(shí)間；hasbeento去了某地（已返回）。根據(jù)“fortwomonths.”可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，再根據(jù)“Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.”可知是指在上海待了兩個(gè)月了，應(yīng)用hasbeenin。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：李明過去很安靜，但現(xiàn)在他很外向。考查動(dòng)詞短語。usedtodosth過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事；usedtobe過去是。根據(jù)“butnowheisveryoutgoing.”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明他過去是很安靜，quiet是形容詞，所以用usedtobe。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的答案和他們的不一樣，但是我還是覺得我的答案是對(duì)的。考查連詞。because因?yàn)椋篵ut但是；if如果。根據(jù)“Myanswerisdifferentfromtheirs,”和“Istillthinkmineisright.”可知，前后兩個(gè)句子構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力，變得焦慮。——我認(rèn)為他們最好向他們的老師求助。考查名詞辨析。stress壓力；waste浪費(fèi)；kindness仁慈；silence沉默。根據(jù)“becomeworried”和給出的建議“Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.”可知許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天四點(diǎn)鐘我打你電話，但你沒接。——哦，對(duì)不起。那個(gè)時(shí)候我正在修理我的自行車。你為什么給我打電話？考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間atthattime“在那個(gè)時(shí)候”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing，再根據(jù)主語為“I”，be動(dòng)詞用was。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過這個(gè)消息嗎？一些科學(xué)家已經(jīng)向火星發(fā)射了宇宙飛船。——是的，我想他們想在火星上找到生命。考查副詞辨析。already已經(jīng)，通常用于肯定句；yet已經(jīng)，常用于一般疑問句、否定句。根據(jù)“Haveyouheardthenews…”可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且是疑問句，因此第一空用yet；由“Somescientistshave…sentspaceshipstoMars.”可知是肯定句，因此用already。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我坐在這么？——不，當(dāng)然不了。你可以坐在這里。考查情景交際。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Yes,Iwould是的；No,ofcoursenot不，當(dāng)然不；I’msorrytohearthat聽到這個(gè)我很抱歉。根據(jù)“Youcansithere”可知，不介意，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、3.A12.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了制作瓢蟲蛋糕的方法。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.”可知小心地把巧克力餅干切成兩塊，然后蓋上糖霜，把有糖霜的巧克力餅干翅膀放在紙杯蛋糕上，所以巧克力餅干會(huì)做成瓢蟲的翅膀。故選A。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了制作瓢蟲蛋糕方法。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、【解析】I/WecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalbyeatingmooncakes(admiringthemoon)【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問句可知，此處回答“我/我們吃月餅（賞月）來慶祝中秋節(jié)”。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I/we，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形celebrate，賓語是theMid-AutumnFestival，通過吃月餅/賞月：byeatingmooncakes(admiringthemoon)。故填I(lǐng)/WecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalbyeatingmooncakes(admiringthemoon)。13、①.communicate②.with【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，短語communicatewithsb表示“和某人交流”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填communicate；with。14、Takeiteasy.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)對(duì)方很緊張時(shí)，可以表達(dá)“放松點(diǎn)”，即takeiteasy；句首開頭字母大寫。故填Takeiteasy.15、Thebirthdaycaketastesgood.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和單詞可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“生日蛋糕嘗起來很好吃”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。birthdaycake“生日蛋糕”，作主語；taste“嘗起來”，系動(dòng)詞。good“好的”，作表語。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填Thebirthdaycaketastesgood.16、coughed【解析】【詳解】句意：老人感冒了，咳嗽得很厲害。cough“咳嗽”，動(dòng)詞；由“had”可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用其過去式。故填coughed。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者作為志愿者老師在廣西一所小鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教書的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai.”可知作者來自上海。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall!”可知那所學(xué)校不是她所期望的樣子，一點(diǎn)兒也不像一所學(xué)校，因此這讓作者感到震驚。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel”可知是為了看看孩子們的水平，故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkinghere.”可知這個(gè)志愿者老師喜歡繼續(xù)在那里工作。B選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述了作者作為志愿者老師在廣西一所小鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教書的經(jīng)歷，故選C。18、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了什么是心理健康日，心理健康日如何做以及心理健康日的重要性，并呼吁大家更多關(guān)注心理健康，享受心理健康日。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thementalhealthdayisawaytogiveyourselfabreakandpayattentiontoyourmentalhealth.Itcanbeanyday.”，可知心理健康日可以是任何一天。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcangoforatripoutdoors,makeyourfavouritemeal,turndownyourcomputer,ordosomeexercise.Nomatterwhatyouchoosetorelax,thekeyistodoitoften.”，可知本段講述了度過心理健康日的方法。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenyouaretakingamentalhealthday,youhavetimeto...whatyourbodyreallyneeds”，可知參加心理健康日活動(dòng)，可以有時(shí)間專注于你的身體真正需要什么。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofthefirstsigns(癥狀)ofpoormentalhealthispoorsleep.”，可知心理狀況不佳的表現(xiàn)就是睡眠不好。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章通過介紹什么是心理健康日，心理健康日如何做以及心理健康日的重要性，呼吁大家參與心理健康日。故選C。19、1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】【分析】文章就怎樣保護(hù)我們的牙齒提出了幾條建議。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Brush

your

teeth

at

least

twice

a

day”可知，每天至少刷牙兩次，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eating

sugar

is

a

major

(主要的)

cause

of

tooth

decay

(蛀牙).”可知，吃糖是造成蛀牙的主要原因，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Get

a

new

toothbrush

every

three

months.”可知，應(yīng)每三個(gè)月?lián)Q一次牙刷，故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eat

lots

of

fruits

and

vegetables

and

drink

water

instead

of

soda

(蘇打).”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，不要喝蘇打水。所以D選項(xiàng)描述正確，故選D。20、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為三封書信。第一封是一位學(xué)生闡述了自己的煩惱；第二、三封信是針對(duì)該煩惱提出了合理、實(shí)用的建議。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XiaMingwasworriedabouthisstudy,sohewrotealettertoamagazine.”可知，夏明擔(dān)心他的學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thumbelina的書信內(nèi)容“ Manyfamouspeoplearenotsogoodattheagelikeyou.Edison,thefamousscientist,didn’tdowellinhisstudieswhenhewasa12-year-oldboy.Buteveryoneknowsthathedidalotforthepeopleintheworld.AndNewtonhadthesamestorylikehim.”可知，她列舉了愛迪生和牛頓兩個(gè)人。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thumbelina的書信內(nèi)容“Manyfamouspeoplewerenotsogoodattheagelikeyou.”以及“Youshouldtakeiteasy,andthentryyourbest.Ibelieveyoucandobetter.”可知，她希望通過名人的示例來安慰夏明，讓他心里感受好一些。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)夏明書信中信息“Myfathergivesmesomehelpsometimes.”可知，夏明的爸爸有時(shí)候會(huì)幫助夏明學(xué)習(xí)，B選項(xiàng)表述不正確。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)書信信息“Whenyouarefeelingstressedout,justsmileandtakeadeepbreath(深呼吸).Youshouldbelievetomorrowisanotherday.”可知，這是在傳授夏明減壓的方式，所以可以看出寫信人希望幫助夏明，讓他對(duì)未來要有信心充滿希望。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Iwanttobooksomerooms2.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost3.Howlongwillyoustay4.Canyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber5.You’rewelcome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是顧客打電話到瑞達(dá)賓館訂房間和服務(wù)員之間的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)前面一句“Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?”以及B詢問“Howistheconditionoftherooms?”可知B是想要在旅館訂房間。故填I(lǐng)wanttobooksomerooms。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.”可知上句應(yīng)該是詢問標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間的價(jià)格。故填Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下句答語“Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.”可知，詢問要住多久，表示時(shí)間段，使用howlong詢問”多長時(shí)間”；詢問將來事情，使用一般將來時(shí)。故填Howlongwillyoustay。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.”可知上句是表示詢問對(duì)方信息的一般疑問句，表示請(qǐng)求語氣，可以使用Canyou+動(dòng)詞原形提問，且是詢問顧客能否告訴姓名和電話信息。故填Canyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Thankyou.”可知，本句是回答致謝用語的話，表示”不用謝”。故填You’rewelcome。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Becausetheyaretoofaraway.2.It’s380,000kilometersawayfromtheearthtothemoon.3.OnApril24th,1970.4.Fourcountries.5.Theycanhelpustolearnmoreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人造衛(wèi)星在太空中的應(yīng)用使人類對(duì)宇宙的探索越來越深入。【1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Wecan’tseemanyofthestarsbecausetheyaretoofaraway.”可知，因?yàn)榫嚯x遠(yuǎn)，所以我們看不到很多星星。故填Becausethey