2025屆上海市金山區名校八年級英語第二學期期中復習檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、What________sonice?Let’sgotothekitchenandhavealook.A.tastes B.smells C.looks2、I________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.take3、—Ithinkteachersshouldbe________theirstudents.—Iagreewithyou.A.proudof B.strictwith C.fullof4、AronRalstonispretty________andhekeepsonclimbingaftertheaccident.A.typical B.brave C.nervous D.usual5、Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe________arealproductoneday!A.turnedon B.turneddown C.turnedoff D.turnedinto6、Duringtheexam,themorecarefulyouare,________mistakesyouwillmake.A.themore B.theless C.thefewer D.themuch7、—Youcouldsavesomemoney________buyagiftforyourmother.—Youareright.Iwillfollowyourwords.A.inorderto B.because C.so D.sothat8、Wecan_______someinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.A.lookupB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookforwardto9、__________it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveupuntilthelastminute.A.Until B.UnlessC.Although D.Since10、We________stopattheredlightwhencrossingtheroad.A.must B.haveto C.may二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、老師不允許我們上課遲到。Theteacherdoesn’t__________________lateforclass.12、southeast,Fujian_________________________________________________________13、Lucya________tobeverytirednow.Perhapsshedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.14、Nick決定為了籃球隊參加選拔。Nick________________________________forthebasketballteam.15、多么無聊的電影呀！________movieitis!三、補全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從下面選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。Marie:Welcome,Ron.Comein,please.Ron:It’ssonicetoseeyou,Marie.____1____Marie:Thanks.Weenjoyittoo!Ron:____2____Marie:Foraboutfouryears.Ron:____3____Marie:Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.____4____Ron:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.I’dtakethechopsticks.Marie:Great.____5____Ron:Orangejuice,please.Oh,it’sarealChinesemeal.Marie:Yes,hopeyoulikeit.A.Thanksforinvitingus.B.Whatawonderfulhome!C.Well,itisstillverybeautiful.D.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?E.Doyouneedmangojuiceororangejuice?F.Wouldyouliketousechopsticksortheforkandknife?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Chinesepeopleareeatingtoomuchsaltonaverage,peopleinChinaeatabout10.5gramsofsalteachday,muchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbyChineseDietaryGuidelines.Chinanowhasoneofthehighestsaltintakes(攝入量)intheworld.Tosolvethis,Chinaintroducedthefirstsaltreductionguidetoitsfoodindustry(工業)onApril18,2018.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirfoodbyimprovingthewayofmakingfoodandchangingtastes.Thesaltwetakeinusuallycomesfromprocessedfood(加工食品),whichcanbeeasilyfoundonsupermarketshelves.Forexample,a104-grambagofLay’sclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,about10%ofthesuggesteddailysaltintake!However,unprocessedfood,mainlyfreshfruitsandvegetablescontainslittle.Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,theaveragesaltintakewilldropby20%by205.Eatingtoomuchsaltbringsalotofhealthproblems,especiallyincreasingtheriskofhighbloodpressure.Lesssaltisimportantforgoodhealth,andthere’snoneedtoworrythatfoodwillbelesstastyinthefuture.AstudybytheMonellChemicalSensesCenterfoundthatit’seasyforpeopletoreducetheirsaltintake.Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgetusedtoitandslowlyyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.1.Whoorwhatisthesaltreductionguideintroducedto?A.Chinesepeople. B.Foodcompanies.C.Thesaltindustry. D.Foreigners.2.Theunderlinedword“contains”inparagraph3means________.A.has B.gets C.takes D.sets3.Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,whatwillwesee?A.Manypeoplewillfindthefoodnottasty.B.Therewillbenomoreprocessedfood.C.Chinesepeoplewilltakeinlesssaltthantheydonow.D.Chinesepeoplewillnotgetenoughsaltinthefuture.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.ChinesepeoplehaveneverhadtheirownsaltintakeguidelineB.highbloodpressureiscommoninChinaC.thereductionofsaltdoesnotmakefoodlesstastyD.eatingsaltbringsalotofhealthproblems5.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.anadC.anewsreport D.ahealthmagazine18、Mostpeoplewantthemselvestobehappyforever,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Otherssayifyouownlotsofmoneyandsuccess,youwillbehappy.However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.AfamousGreekthinker,Aristotle,said,“Happinessdependson(取決于)ourselves.”That’stosay,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecret(秘密)ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.Forexample,gettingintocollege(大學)orgettingagoodjob,whichmakesusfailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Ifyoulivewithafewclosefriends,youwillfeelhappierandhealthier.Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingordosports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,youcandogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingorhelpoutwithsomethingsaroundthehouseforanelderlyperson.Ifyoucandothat,youwillfeelhappy.1.AccordingtoPara1,whatshouldwedoifwewanttohavelastinghappiness?A.Trytomakemuchmoney. B.Trytobesuccessful.C.Makealotoffriends. D.Makeourownhappiness.2.Ifyouwanttoenjoythesimplethingsinlife,whatshouldyoudo?①listentomyfavoritemusic②readagoodbook③haveagoodmeal④spendtimewithclosefriendsA.①③④ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Helpingotherscanmakepeoplefeelgood.B.Tofeelhappier,youcanhelpanelderlyperson.C.Activepersonsmayliveahappierlifethanothers.D.Thinkingaboutthefuturecanhelpyouenjoythepresent.4.Howmanysuggestionsofhappinessarementionedinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtoliveahappylife. B.Howtogetagoodjob.C.Howtohelptheoldpeople. D.Howtodependonourselves.19、配對閱讀。左欄是五則短信，右欄是七則回復。請將短信和回復進行匹配。___1___Tina,canyoucometomyhousetomorrow?Ilearnedhowtocook.Canyoucomeandtasteitwithme?___2___Bert,whendidyouarriveinGuangzhou?I’llmeetyouattherailwaystation.___3___Karen,canyoucometomyclassroomtohelpmewithmathafterschool?I’mnotgoodatmath.Mymathispoor.___4___Jerry,doyouhavefreetime?IwanttoinviteyoutowatchGuangdongOperawithme.___5___Molly,becauseI’mnew,Ihavenofriends.Ifeelverylonely.CanImakefriendswithyou?A.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.I’llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.Wewillmeetsoon.B.Sure.Afterwebecomegoodfriends,wewillgetalongverywell.Wewillhelpeachother.C.Iamveryexcitedtohearthenews.Iliketowatchitwithyou.Iguessitmustbewonderful.Let’senjoyit.D.Thankyou.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,I’llcometoyourhouse.Ialsowanttotasteyourcooking.E.Today’sfoodisnotasdeliciousasyesterday’s.Myfather’scookingisnotasdeliciousasmymother’s.F.Certainly.Don’tworry.I’llhelpyouafterIfinishmyhomework.G.Schoolisaplaceforteachingandeducatingpeople.Asstudents,wefollowtherulesoftheschool.Thisisveryimportant.20、ScientisthavedonealottostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19virus(病毒).Althougheverythingseemstogobacktonormal,theresearchhasn’tstopped.Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.“It’sjustthefirststepinthelongrun.Theprocessisstillalongwaytogo,”saidProfessorRafaelGuido,oneoftheresearchscientists.“Wewereabletoseethatthepeptidepreventedthedevelopmentofthevirusinvitro(體外).Besides,wewerealsoabletoseethatinthelabitwasabletostoponeoftheproteinsthatisveryimportantforthevirus’sabilitytogrow.”Guidosaidthepeptidecanbeproducedinthelabmakingcatchingorraisingthesnakesunnecessary.ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu,oneofthelargestsnakesinBrazilthatcangrowupto6feetlong.“WeareafraidthatpeoplewillgohuntingforthejararacussualloverBrazilthinkingitwillsavetheworldorthemselves,theirfamily.That’snotthecase.Isthisasignificantdiscovery?Withoutdoubtitis.Butrunningaftertheanimalisnothowthispandemic(流行病)willbecompletelysolved”saidPuorto.reportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.1.HowdotheresearchersinBrazilfeelaboutthenewfinding?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Proud.2.Fromthearticlewecanknowthat________.A.aproteinwasmadetopreventthevirusfromspreadingB.thepeptidecouldpreventaproteinfromincreasinginvitroC.thenewmedicinewillbetooexpensivetoproduceD.theresultsofdifferentdosesofthepeptideneedfurtherresearch3.WhatdoesGiuseppePuortoworryabout?A.Thepeptidecannotbemadeinthelab.B.Thejararacussusnakesaredifficulttocatch.C.Thejararacussusnakesmaydieoutsoon.D.Peoplemayriskcatchingthejararacussusnakes.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significant”probablymeaninChinese?A.壯麗的 B.重大的 C.高效的 D.充足的5.Whatwilltheresearchersdointhefollowingstep?A.Testanotherkindofsnake. B.Producemorepeptides.C.Makefurtherresearch. D.Collectmoremoney.五、完形填空（10分）21、HannahMaelovedpeanutswhichwerefreshoutoftheshell(殼).WhenshemovedtoSouthCarolina,shebroughtabagofpeanutswithher.Sheplantedthem____1____undergroundandwateredthemeveryday.TheotherchildrenlaughedatHannahMae,“Doyouthinkyouareafarmer?Whatareyoutryingtogrowanyway?”Hannah____2____andcontinuedwateringherplants.Inautumn,shefilledsixbagswithherpeanutplants.Theotherchildrenwere____3____.“Whatarethosefunny-lookingthings?Canyoueatthem?”Hannahbrokeopenoneofthebrownshells,____4____eachchildonenut.“Wow!”thechildrensaid.“Whatarethey?Theyaredelicious.”“Peanuts,”Hannahsaid.“Theyaremyfavorite____5____.Andthey’regoodforyou,too.”Shegavethe6bagsofpeanutstohermotherandeveryApril,Hannahstartedtoplantmorepeanutsandsoldthemtotheadultsinthecommunity.“Couldourchildrenalsogrowpeanuts?”theyasked.“____6____theywanttoworkhard,itispossible.”Buttheotherchildrenonlywantedtoplaygamesandswimintheriver.Theydidnotwanttopullthegrassor____7____waterfromtheriver.Theirpeanutplantsdidnotlive.Hannahcontinuedgrowingandsellingherpeanutswhiletheotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst____8____.Shestartedcrushing(壓碎)thepeanuts,makingthem____9____peanutsauce(醬).Later,Hannah’sfriendsgrewup,buttheyallrememberedthose____10____peanutsthatHannahgavethem.ItwasastorytheyoftentoldwhentheywereliningupatHannah’sWiseWomanFarmMarkettobuypeanutsandpeanutsauce.1.A.luckily B.quickly C.suddenly D.carefully2.A.smiled B.cried C.watched D.shouted3.A.excited B.strange C.surprised D.patient4.A.giving B.bringing C.selling D.showing5.A.treasure B.snacks C.points D.fruit6.A.Since B.Until C.Once D.If7.A.waste B.carry C.take D.buy8.A.pick B.try C.play D.guess9.A.for B.of C.into D.with10.A.last B.famous C.usual D.first1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了Hannah成功種植花生并制成花生醬的故事。【1題詳解】句意：她小心地把它們種在地下，每天澆水。luckily幸運地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；carefully小心地。根據“wateredthemeveryday”可知，她小心地種植花生。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：Hannah笑了笑，繼續給她的植物澆水。smiled微笑；cried哭；watched觀看；shouted大喊。根據“TheotherchildrenlaughedatHannahMae”及“continuedwateringherplants.”可知，她對其他孩子的嘲笑只是微笑應對。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：其他小朋友都很驚訝。excited興奮的；strange奇怪的；surprised驚訝的；patient耐心的。根據“Whatarethosefunny-lookingthings?Canyoueatthem?”可知，孩子們從未見過花生，因此感到驚訝。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：Hannah敲開其中一個棕色的殼，給每個孩子一顆果實。giving給；bringing帶來；selling賣；showing展示。根據“Whatarethey?Theyaredelicious.”可知，她給了每個孩子一顆果實。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：它們是我最喜歡的零食。treasure財富；snacks零食；points分；fruit水果。根據“Peanuts”可知，花生是零食。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：如果他們想努力工作，這是可能的。Since自從；Until直到；Once一旦；If如果。根據“theywanttoworkhard,itispossible.”可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：他們不想拔草或從河里挑水。waste浪費；carry搬運；take帶走；buy買。根據“waterfromtheriver.”可知，是指從河里取水。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：Hannah繼續種植和出售她的花生，而其他孩子在第一次嘗試后就放棄了。pick挑選；try嘗試；play玩；guess猜測。根據“theotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst”可知，是指其他孩子在嘗試后就放棄了。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：她開始壓碎花生，把它們做成花生醬。for為了；of……的；into成為；with和。根據“makingthem...peanutsauce”可知，此處指把花生制成花生醬，makesthinto“把……制成”。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：后來，Hannah的朋友們長大了，但他們都記得Hannah給他們的第一顆花生。last最后的；famous著名的；usual通常的；first第一。根據“theotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst”可知，此處是指她的朋友們都記得她給他們的第一顆花生。故選D。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀以下短文，根據所提供的信息，回答問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。LyuYun’eis88yearsold.Shesayssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingstodoandshehasdonethatforthelast70years.Lyuusedtoworkasadoctorinahospital.Afterretirement(退休)inthe1990sshevolunteeredtooffermedicalservicesintheneighborhoodinFuzhou,Fujian.Andshedidthatfreeofcharge.AlthoughLyuisanelderpersonherself,shegoestoworkatanelderlycareservicecenterintheneighborhoodeveryweek,shehasagoodmemoryandisingoodspirits.“Ikeephealthrecordsofallresidentshereinmybrain,”shesays.womansaysshecallsLyueverytimesheorsomeoneinherfamilygetssick.“DoctorLyucomestohelpwithourillnesswheneversomeoneneedshelp,”shesays.Lyuisareallykindperson.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,shehelps12poorfamilieswithherownmoneyandgivesawaybookstolibraries.“Itisgreattobeabletohelpothersafterretirement.Iwanttotrymybesttoofferhelptopeopleintheneighborhood,”shesays.1.AccordingtoLyu,whatisthehappiestthingtodo?_____________________________________________________________________2.HowoftendoesLyugotoelderlycareservicecenter?______________________________________________________________________3.WheredidLyuworkbeforesheretired?______________________________________________________________________4.WheredoesLyukeephealthrecordsofallresidents?______________________________________________________________________5.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,whatelsedoesLyudotohelpothers?______________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）請將答案填寫在答題卡上指定的答題位置上。雙減之后，同學們有了更多的課余時間。某校英語角就“如何讓課余生活更有意義？”展開了討論，大家各抒己見。請你以“HowtoMakeOurFreeTimeMoreMeaningful”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。內容包括：1)幫助父母，表達愛心；2)閱讀書籍，了解世界；3)常做運動，放松自己：4)自己的建議(至少兩條)。作文要求：1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2)語句連貫，詞數70左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。HowtoMakeOurFreeTimeMoreMeaningfulNowadays,westudentshavemuchmorefreetimethaneverbefore,buthowcanwemakeourfreetimemoremeaningful?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：什么聞起來這么香？我們去廚房看看吧。考查系動詞辨析。tastes嘗起來；smells聞起來；looks看起來。由“Let’sgotothekitchen”可知，是廚房里的東西聞起來香。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這套公寓我每月付2500元。考查動詞辨析。cost花費，主語是物；pay支付，常與for連用，主語是人；take花費，主語一般是it。根據“I...2500yuanamonthfor”可知主語是人，且與for連用，pay符合，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為老師應該嚴格要求學生。——我同意你的看法。考查形容詞短語。proudof為……感到驕傲；strictwith對……嚴格要求；fullof充滿。根據“Ithinkteachersshouldbe...theirstudents.”可知，此處表達老師應該對學生要求嚴格。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：阿倫·拉爾斯頓非常勇敢，事故發生后他一直在攀登。考查形容詞辨析。typical典型的；brave勇敢的；nervous緊張的；usual平常的。根據“hekeepsonclimbingaftertheaccident”可知，事故后還一直攀登，說明他是勇敢的，故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：拿起你的鋼筆，畫出你自己的發明。也許有一天它會變成一個真正的產品！考查動詞短語。turnon打開；turndown關小；turnoff關上；turninto變成。根據“itwillbe...arealproduct”可知，這里指它會變成一個真正的產品，故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在考試期間，你越仔細，你犯的錯誤就會越少。考查形容詞的比較級。more更；less較少，修飾不可數名詞；fewer較少，修飾可數名詞復數；much大量，修飾不可數名詞。短語“the+比較級，the+比較級”意為“越……越……”，根據“themorecarefulyouare,...mistakesyouwillmake.”可知，空格處應填表示“更少”的表達方式，根據空格后的mistakes可知，空格處要用可以修飾可數名詞的thefewer來表示“更少”。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以存些錢給你媽媽買禮物。——你說得對。我會照你說的去做。考查介詞短語。inorderto為了，后跟動詞原形；because因為；so所以；sothat這樣、以便，引導目的狀語從句。根據動詞buy“買”可知，只能填inorderto。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以在網上查詢有關這個城市的一些信息。本題考查動詞短語。A.lookup查詢，查找；B.looklike看上去像；C.lookafter照顧；D.lookforwardto盼望。根據句意選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管很困難，但要記得不到最后一刻不要放棄。考查讓步狀語從句。Until直到；Unless除非；Although盡管；Since自從。根據“...it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveup”可知，指的是盡管困難，但不要放棄。此句是although引導的讓步狀語從句。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：過馬路時，我們必須在紅燈處停下來。考查情態動詞辨析。must（主觀條件下的）必須；haveto（客觀條件下的）不得不；may也許。結合常識可知，遇到紅燈時必須要停下來，應為主觀的判斷，認為有必要或有義務去做某事。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、allowustobe【解析】【詳解】根據句意推測，本題考查兩個短語：allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，belateforclass“上課遲到”；“我們”用賓格us，助動詞doesn’t之后接動詞原形。故填allowustobe。12、TaiwanistothesoutheastofFujian.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達為“臺灣在福建的東南部”。句子用一般現在時，主語是Taiwan，be動詞用is，且臺灣和福建是隔海，用介詞to，在福建的東南部：tothesoutheastofFujian。故填TaiwanistothesoutheastofFujian.13、(a)ppears【解析】【詳解】句意：露西現在看起來很累。也許她昨晚沒睡好。根據“Perhapsshedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知是看起來很累，appeartobe“好像是，仿佛是，看得出”，結合“now”可知用一般現在時，主語“Lucy”后接動詞第三人稱單數形式appears。故填(a)ppears。14、①.decided②.to③.try④.out【解析】【詳解】根據句意可知，空格處為“決定參加選拔”，根據語境可知，“決定”是發生了的事，故應用一般過去時，“決定做某事”decidetodosth.，“參加選拔”tryout。故填decided；to；try；out。15、Whataboring【解析】【詳解】根據題干可知，本句是感嘆句。中心詞movie是單數可數名詞，符合結構“What+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+主謂”；boring“無聊的”，以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞應用a。故填Whataboring。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.B2.D3.C4.F5.E【解析】【分析】這篇對話是關于去朋友家做客，并談論家里陳設和晚餐用品。【1題詳解】根據“It’ssonicetoseeyou”可知答語是感謝，并且說我們也很喜歡它，可知此處是對于一個物品進行夸獎，且由于是對話剛開始，會提及具體的物體名稱，不會用代詞代替。選項B“多么棒的家啊”符合情景，故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Foraboutfouryears.”可知答語是四年，表示持續了一段時間，可知此處是問多長時間。選項D“你們住在這多長時間了？”符合情景，故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.”答語是感謝，且上文說住了4年了，這里要進一步夸獎上文提到的東西。選項C“嗯，它仍然很漂亮”符合情景，故選C。【4題詳解】根據“Nowdinnerisready.”可知提到晚飯已經準備好了，且下文說用筷子，可知此處是關于餐具的問題。選項F“你喜歡用筷子還是用刀叉？”符合情景，故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Orangejuice,please.”可知答語是橙汁，可知此處是詢問飲料。選項E“你要芒果汁還是橘子汁？”符合情景，故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國人吃鹽太多，為了解決這一問題，中國于2018年4月18日推出了首份食品行業減鹽指南，呼吁食品公司通過改進食品制作方法和改變口味來降低食品中的含鹽量。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tosolvethis,Chinaintroducedthefirstsaltreductionguidetoitsfoodindustry(工業)onApril18,2018.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirfood...”可知，減鹽指南是給食品公司的。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Forexample,a104-grambagofLay’sclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,about10%ofthesuggesteddailysaltintake!”可知，樂事薯片的含鹽量為0.66g，約為每日建議鹽攝入量的10%，而新鮮水果和蔬菜含鹽量更少；因此“contains”的含義為“含有”，與A選項同義。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,theaveragesaltintakewilldropby20%by205.”可知，如果正確遵循指南，中國人將比現在攝入更少鹽。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgetusedtoitandslowlyyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.”可知，一開始你可能會覺得你的食物不夠咸，但你的味蕾會習慣的，慢慢地你會覺得你的食物嘗起來和以前一樣。由此推知，鹽的減少并不會降低食物的味道。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國人吃鹽太多，為了解決這一問題，中國于2018年4月18日推出了首份食品行業減鹽指南，呼吁食品公司通過改進食品制作方法和改變口味來降低食品中的含鹽量。由此推知，該文章最有可能來自一本健康雜志。故選D。18、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了讓我們自己變得更幸福的方法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness…Happinessdependson(取決于)ourselves”可知，創造自己的幸福才會讓開心持久，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.”可知，讀一本好書，聽你最喜歡的音樂，或者和親密的朋友待在一起，故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.…,whichmakesusfailtoenjoythepresent”可知，花很多時間思考未來使得我們無法享受當下，D表述錯誤，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thefirstsecret(秘密)ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.”“Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive”及“Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.”可知，一共提到了三點建議，故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”可知，本文主要介紹了讓我們自己變得更幸福的方法，故選A。19、1.D2.A3.F4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，描述了五則消息和對應的回復。【1題詳解】根據“canyoucometomyhousetomorrow?...Canyoucomeandtasteitwithme?”可知，蒂娜問明天能來她家，能否來和她一起品嘗，D選項“如果明天不下雨，我就去你家。我也想嘗嘗你做的菜。”與之對應，故選D。【2題詳解】根據“I’llmeetyouattherailwaystation.”可知，Bert會在火車站等。A選項“我一到那里就給你打電話。我們很快就會見面。”與之對應，故選A。【3題詳解】根據“canyoucometomyclassroomtohelpmewithmathafterschool?I’mnotgoodatmath.Mymathispoor.”可知，Karen問放學后能否來教室幫她學數學，她數學不好。她的數學很差。F選項“我做完作業后會幫你的。”與之對應，故選F。【4題詳解】根據“IwanttoinviteyoutowatchGuangdongOperawithme.”可知，Jerry想邀請你一起看粵劇。C選項“我喜歡和你一起看，我認為它一定很棒。”與之對應，故選C。【5題詳解】根據“CanImakefriendswithyou?”可知，Molly問能否和你交朋友，B選項“當然。當我們成為好朋友后，我們會相處得很好。”與之對應，故選B。20、1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了研究人員發現了賈拉庫蘇蛇的毒液中的肽能夠延緩新冠病毒的傳播速度，并將會做進一步的研究。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”及“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.”可知，研究人員發現了賈拉庫蘇蛇的毒液中的肽能夠減慢病毒傳播速度，并將做進一步研究，由此可推出他們對這個新發現是充滿希望的。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知，研究人員接下來將研究不同劑量的肽的結果。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu”可知，GiuseppePuorto擔心人們會冒險去捕捉賈拉庫蘇蛇。故選D。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”可知，研究人員發現了毒液中的肽延緩病毒的傳播速度，這是一個重大的發現，故推出劃線部分significant意為“重大的”。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知，研究人員將會繼續做更進一步的研究。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、Ladybug(瓢蟲)CupcakesThinkaboutthesmilesyou’llseewhenyouprovidethesecupcakesatyournextparty!Theseladybugcupcakesarequickandeasy.And,theyareperfectforthebeginningcakedecorator.Getthesefollowingfoodreadybeforeyoustart:?1cupcake?redfrosting(糖霜)?1chocolatecookie?2longblacksoftsweets?1blackroundcandyTools:2sandwichsizedbags,aspoon,apairofscissorsSteps:①Icethecupcakewiththeredfrosting.②Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.③Putthe2longblacksoftsweetsintothecandyheadtomakeaperfectshapeofantennae(觸角).④Putthecandyonthecupcake.3.WhichpartoftheLadybugwillthechocolatecookie