2025年湖南省株洲市荷塘區第五中學八年級英語第二學期期末統考試題含答案_第1頁
2025年湖南省株洲市荷塘區第五中學八年級英語第二學期期末統考試題含答案_第2頁
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2025年湖南省株洲市荷塘區第五中學八年級英語第二學期期末統考試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、—WhereisMr.Li?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—He________thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.A.willgoto B.goesto C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto2、The________exercisesyoudo,the________mistakesyouwillmake.A.more;less B.less;less C.fewer;less D.more;fewer3、Ateacherhasagreat________onhisstudents.A.influence B.entrance C.experience D.direction4、—Mike,________?—No,myheadfeelshot.A.areyouavailable B.areyouOKC.doyouenjoyyourself D.doyoumindit5、Our________(國家的)flagisthefive-starredflag.6、Tommywatchedtheinsects________inordertounderstandtheirlife.A.closely B.exactly C.quickly D.nearly7、Afterashortrest,thedoctorcarriedonthenextpatientA.operating B.operationonC.doanoperationon D.operatingon8、—Tom,IhearthatBobruns________inyourclass.Isthattrue?—No.Infact,hedoesn’trunas________asJohn.A.fastest;faster B.fastest;fast C.faster;fastest D.faster;fast9、—Whatdoyouthinkof_______filmTransformers:RiseoftheBeaststhisevening?—Wonderful!I’veneverseen________betterone.I’dliketoseeitasecondtime.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a10、—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme,right?A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t二、短文填空(10分)11、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞(有提示詞的,填入所給單詞的正確形式)。Iwasateacheratakindergartenthreeyearsago.Oneday,alittleboyknockedintoalittlegirlandshe___1___(fall)down.Likemanyother___2___(story),thestorywouldgoonlikethis.Thegirlbegantocry,andranto___3___(I).She___4___(will)askmetopunishtheboy.Thenletmetellyouwhathappenednext.Thelittleboylaid___5___(he)downonthefloor.Hediditso___6___(quick).Thenhestoodupandpulledup___7___littlegirl,“I’msorry.Weknockedintoeachother.”Thelittlegirllooked___8___(surprise),butshestillstoodupandsaid,“Oh,sorry!”Thentheywalkedaway.HowsurprisedIwaswhenIsaw___9___theboydid!Hestoppedabadresultfromhappening____10____averysimpleway.Thewisdom(智慧)ofchildrenalwayssurprisedme.三、語法填空(10分)12、Oneday,atiredmothercameback.Whensheopenedthedoor,shefoundherelderson___1___(wait)forher.Hetoldherwhathisyoungerbrotherdid.“WhileDadwastalkingonthephone,Jacktookhiscoloredpencilsand___2___(begin)towriteonthewall!It’sonthenewwallpaperyoujustbought.Itoldhimyouwouldbeangryathim,___3___hedidn’tlistentome!”Shebecameangryandasked,“Whereisyourlittlebrother?”“Heishidinginhiscloset(衣櫥).”AsshegotintoJack’sroom,shecalled___4___(he)name.Jackwasafraidtoanswer,sohedidn’tcomeoutofthecloset.Forthenexttenminutes,sheshoutedat___5___littleboyabouthowexpensivethewallpaperwasandhowshesavedthemoney.Finallyshewenttothediningroom.Whenshesawthewall,hereyesbecamewetwithtears.The___6___(word)onthewallwere“IloveMommy.”四、完形填空(10分)13、請先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WangXinan,whotaughtherhearing-impaired(聽力受損的)sonthecommunicationskillssuccessfully,isofferinghelptofamilieswithdisabledchildreninChangsha,Hunanprovince.Herlifebecame___1___soonafterhersonChengchengwasbornin2000.Atfirst,helookedandbehavedjustlikeotherbabies,lookingattheworldaroundhimwithbig,brighteyes.However,afewmonthslater,thebabyboy___2___tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises.WanghadadoctorcheckChengchengfurtherandtheyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems.“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappened___3___mybaby.Ispentdayscryingandlifebecame___4___tome,”saidWang,now43.___5___,shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily,whoremindedherthattheylovedherjustlikeshelovedherlittleboy.TheyadvisedhertoeducateChengcheng,whohadalreadyshown___6___ofstronglearningskills.Wangdecidedtoletgoofher___7___andbeganteachinghersontoreadlips(唇語)whenhewasjust8monthsold.Itwashardatfirst,butshedidn’tgiveup.Astimewentby,Chengcheng’sabilitytospeakandreadlipsimproved,andhewasabletoattendschools___8___hegotolder.Yearslater,heenteredawell-knowncollegebecauseofhisexcellentperformance(表現).Wangdecidedtousetheskillsshelearnedtohelpotherfamilieswithchildrenlikeherson.In205,Wang___9___arehabilitation(康復)centersupportedbysocialorganizationsandthegovernment.Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp,and1,50childrenwithdifferentkindsof____10____haveattendedcoursesatthecenter.“Ibelieveeverychildatthecenterhasabrightfutureandwillenjoyahappylife,”shesaid.1.A.cheerful B.difficult C.important D.popular2.A.returned B.decided C.seemed D.refused3.A.to B.on C.for D.by4.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing5.A.Suddenly B.Clearly C.Luckily D.Mainly6.A.notes B.signs C.pains D.rules7.A.dream B.hand C.surprise D.sadness8.A.as B.because C.until D.if9.A.fixup B.setup C.putup D.takeup10.A.disabilities B.skills C.looks D.qualities五、閱讀理解(30分)14、Oneday,amannamedZhangLiangnoticedanoldmansittingonabridge.Hewatchedastheoldmanthrewhisshoeaway.“Heyyou!Gotogetmyshoe!Andputitonmyfoot!”theoldmanshoutedatZhangLiang.“Howrude,”ZhangLiangthought.“Buthe’sanelder.Ishoulddothisthingandhelphim.”Hegottheshoeandputitontheoldman’sfoot.“Thisyoungmanisworthteaching.”theoldmansaid.“Comebackin5days.Meetmehereonthebridge.Comeearly!”Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwenttothebridge.Theoldmanwasalreadythere.“You’vekeptmewaiting!”theoldmansaidangrily.“Comebackin5days!”Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwokeupasthesunrose.Heracedtothebridge.Again,hefoundtheoldmanwasalreadythere.Hehadtocomeinanotherfivedays.Fivedayslater,after0o’clock,ZhangLiangrushedtothebridge.Thistime,hearrivedbeforetheoldman.Whentheoldmanarrived,hesmiledandsaid,“Thisyoungmanisworthteaching.”ThenhehandedabooktoZhangLiang.“Afteryoureadthis,youcanbecomeanadvisortotheruler,”hetoldZhangLiang.ZhangLiangstudiedthebook.Yearslater,hebecameamilitaryadvisortoLiuBang.1.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A.Astory. B.Aplay. C.Aletter. D.Areport.2.WhatdidtheelderaskZhangLiangtodoforhim?A.Holdtheshoe. B.Putontheshoe. C.Throwtheshoe. D.Repairtheshoe.3.HowmanytimesdidZhangLiangmeettheelder?A.Twotimes. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes. D.Fivetimes.4.WhydidtheeldermakeZhangLiangmeethimoverandover?A.Hewantedtotesttheyoungman. B.Hethoughttheyoungmanwassilly.C.Hefoundtheyoungmanwasclever. D.Hewantedtogivehimsomemoney.5.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Getupearlyanddon’tbelazy.C.Listentoandtakecareoftheold. D.Beinghonestcanhelpyousucceed.15、Oneday,Tangsawahunterputtingupfournetsintheforeststocatchbirds.Hesaidtotheman“Yournetswillcatchallthebirdshere.____1____Youcanstandbyyournetandsaytothebirds:‘Ifyouwanttolive,justgoaway.____2____’”Whentheothertribes(部落)oftheXiaDynastyheardthestory,theysaid,“Ifhe’ssokindtobirds,he’llbeevenkindertopeople.”____3____TangstartedthewaragainstJie.AlthoughJie’sarmywasstillstrong,____4____Hehadthehelpofmostofthetribes.Finally,TangcaughtJieandputhiminprison(監獄).____5____TangbuilttheShangDynasty,theseconddynastyinChinesehistorywhichlastedforover50years.A.Jiecouldnotstandthehardship(困苦)anddiedsoon.B.Thenmoreandmoretribessupported(支持)Tang.C.Youshouldtakethreesidesawayandleaveonlyone.D.Ifyouwanttodie,gostraightonintomynet.E.Tang’sarmywasevenstronger.16、Volunteeringmeansthatyouhelpotherswithoutbeingpaid.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanbevolunteers.Usually,youcantakepartintheactivitiesaftersometraining.Let’shavealook.Hospital:Askifyoucangoandvisitpeoplewhoaresickthere.Sometimes,whatpatientsreallyneedissomeonetotalkto,orsomeonetogivethemhope.Oldpeople’shome:Talktotheelderlyandorganizeactivitiestomakethemhappy.Foodshelter(救助站):Manyfoodsheltersneedpeopletohelpgiveoutfoodorwatertothosewhoneedit.CommunityCenter(社區中心):Somecommunitycentersrunwell,butsomeneedhelp,especiallywiththecleaningandrepairs.Asastudent,youcanalsostartagroupatschooltohelpyourclassmates.Herearesomeideasofthegroup:Helpstudentswhocomefrompoorfamilies.Helpnewstudentsgetusedtotheirschoollife.Providestudentswithinformationontheirfuturestudies.…根據材料,內容選擇最佳答案。1.Volunteershelpotherswithmanythingsfor________.A.money B.free C.advice D.gifts2.Whatshouldpeopleusuallydobeforetheyworkasvolunteers?A.Theyshouldbeover18yearsold.B.Theyshouldgetonwellwithothers.C.Theyshouldgetsometrainingfirst.D.Theyshouldhaveworkingexperience.3.Whatcanvolunteersdowhentheyworkinhospitals?A.Repairthingsthere. B.Cleanuptherooms.C.Talkwithpatients. D.Giveoutfoodandwater.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“run”probablymeaninChinese?A.運營 B.行駛 C.開設 D.跑步5.Howmanyplacesdidthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.六、完成句子(10分)17、It’simportantforustoprotectnature__________(wise).18、Withtherapidp_______inhightechnology,5Ghascomeintoourlife.19、nice,is,the,how,place________________________________________!20、約翰不能總是依靠他的父母,他要試著獨自去看病。Johncan’talways_________hisparents.Heshouldtryto________alone.21、A:WhatwasLucydoingatthistimeyesterday?B:______________________________________________.七、補全對話(10分)22、根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子,使對話的意思連貫、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat¥145forthehardsleeperand¥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、用完整的句子回答問題Myfriend,Amy,oncesaidtome,“Travellingaloneisalife-changingexperience.”ItravelledalonealotwhenIwasinmyearly20sandIlovedit.Theexperiencesoftravellingalonemakememoreadventurous(有冒險精神的).Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryatleastonceintheirlives.NowI’mmarried.Igoeverywherewithmyhusbandandit’sjustnotthesame.Thefeelingofbeingonanadventurehasgone.Imisstravellingalone.Ithenthoughtofmyfirstsolo(單獨的)triptoSouthAmerica.IwenttoSouthAmericaandstayedthereforsixmonths.Ifindhavingholidayswithotherpeopleisnotasexcitingastravellingalone.Idon’tmeetadventureswiththembutIcanexperiencealotalone.Whentravellingbymyself,IcanchoosefromminutetominutewhatIwilldonext.IcanvisitaplacethatIdidn’tplantoseebefore.Icangotherewithouthavingtoagreewithanyonefirst.ItrytosolveallmyproblemsbymyselfandIbecomemoreindependent(獨立的).However,thereisjustonethingthatisnotsogoodforme.IalwayshopethattheplacesIwillvisithavegoodhotelsandsafetransportroutes(路線).SoeverytimebeforeIbeginmysolotrip,Ihavetomakesureifthehotelisgoodorthetransportroutesaresafe.1.Whendidthewritertravelalonealot?_______________________________2.Whodoesthewritergoeverywherewithnow?_______________________________3.Whichismoreexcitingforthewriter,havingholidayswithotherpeopleortravellingalone?_______________________________4.HowlongdidthewriterstayduringherfirstsolotriptoSouthAmerica?_______________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterhavetomakesurebeforehersolotrip?_______________________________九、書面表達(20分)學校是個大家庭,在這里我們學習知識、收獲友情、獲得成長。請以“AWonderfulLesson”為題,用英語寫一篇短文記錄你的精彩一課。內容包括:1.Whatwasthemostwonderfullessonyoueverhad?2.Whatdidyoudoinclass?3.Whatdidyoulearnfromtheclass?注意:1.文中須包含以上所有信息,可適當發揮;2.文中不得出現真實的人名、校名等信息;3.表意清晰、流暢,行文連貫,書寫規范;4.詞數100左右。WonderfulLesson____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——李先生在哪里?我到處都找不到他。——他去圖書館了,兩小時后回來。考查現在完成時。willgoto一般將來時;goesto一般現在時;hasbeento去過某地,已經回來;hasgoneto去了某地還未回來。根據“He...thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.”可知此處表示去了某地還未回來,用hasgoneto。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意:你做的練習越多,犯的錯誤就越少。考查形容詞辨析。more更多的;less更少的,修飾不可數名詞;fewer更少的,修飾可數名詞。空后exercises“練習”和mistakes“錯誤”都是可數名詞復數形式,根據語境可知,此處指做的練習更多錯誤就會越少。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意:老師對學生有很大的影響。考查名詞辨析。influence影響;entrance進入;experience經驗;direction方向。根據“onhisstudents”可知,此處是指“老師對學生有很大的影響”,短語haveagreatinfluenceon...意為“對……有影響”。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——Mike,你還好嗎?——不,我的頭感覺很熱。考查情景交際。areyouavailable你有空嗎;areyouOK你還好嗎;doyouenjoyyourself你玩得開心嗎;doyoumindit你介意它嗎。根據“No,myheadfeelshot”可知此處詢問對方好不好,選項B符合,故選B。5、national【解析】【詳解】句意:我們的國旗是五星紅旗。國家的:national,形容詞作定語。故填national。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意:湯米密切地觀察這些昆蟲,以便了解它們的生活。考查副詞詞義辨析。closely密切地;exactly確切地;quickly快速地;nearly幾乎,差一點。根據“watchedtheinsects”可知,應是密切地觀察昆蟲,故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意:短暫休息一段時間后,那位醫生繼續為下一位病人做手術。operateon=doanoperationon“給……做手術”,carryondoingsth繼續做某事,故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——湯姆,我聽說你們班鮑勃跑步最快。是真的嗎?——不。事實上,他不如約翰跑得快。考查副詞最高級和原級。fast“快的/快速地”,形容詞/副詞,比較級是faster,表示“更快的/地”,最高級是fastest,表示”最快的/地”。根據比較的范圍“inyourclass(在你們班)”可知,此處是三者以上相比較,應使用最高級,排除選項C和D。第二空考查短語:notas+副詞原級+as,表示“前者不如后者……”,空格處用原級。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你覺得今晚的電影《變形金剛:超能勇士崛起》怎么樣?——太棒了!我從沒見過比這更好的。我想再看一遍。考查冠詞。第一空處特指兩人都知道的電影,應用定冠詞the;第二空處表示泛指,應用不定冠詞a。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我們已經為旅行做好了一切準備。——你是說我不需要隨身攜帶其它東西了,對嗎?考查情態動詞。can’t不能;needn’t不需要;mustn’t不可以;shouldn’t不應該。根據“We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip”可知旅行所需要的東西都已經準備好了,言下之意,不需要準備其它東西了。故選B。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.fell2.stories3.me4.would5.himself6.quickly7.the8.surprised9.what10.in【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者三年前在一家幼兒園當老師時,一個小男孩撞了一個小女孩后發生的事情。【1題詳解】句意:一天,一個小男孩撞了一個小女孩,她摔倒了。根據“knocked”可知本句是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填fell。【2題詳解】句意:就像許多其他的故事一樣,這個故事會這樣繼續下去。many后加可數名詞復數,故填stories。【3題詳解】句意:女孩哭了起來,跑向我。I是主格,位于to后,應用賓格代詞,故填me。【4題詳解】句意:她要我懲罰那個男孩。willdo是一般將來時結構,文章是以過去的時態敘述,所以應用過去將來時,故填would。【5題詳解】句意:小男孩躺在地板上。主語是“Thelittleboy”,賓語是同一人稱,應用反身代詞,故填himself。【6題詳解】句意:他做得太快了。quick是形容詞,此處修飾動詞,應用副詞,故填quickly。【7題詳解】句意:然后他站起來,拉起小女孩。根據“pulledup...littlegirl,”可知此處是特指這個小女孩,應用定冠詞the。故填the。【8題詳解】句意:小女孩看起來很驚訝,但她仍然站起來說:“哦,對不起!”look是系動詞,后加形容詞作表語,surprised“感到驚訝的”符合語境,故填surprised。【9題詳解】句意:當我看到那個男孩所做的事時,我是多么驚訝啊!此處是賓語從句,連接詞作did的賓語,應用what。故填what。【10題詳解】句意:他用一種非常簡單的方法阻止了壞結果的發生。inasimpleway表示“用一種非常簡單的方式”,in在此處表示“用,以”,故填in。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.waiting2.began3.but4.his5.the6.words【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了小男孩在昂貴的墻紙上寫了“我愛媽媽”,但媽媽不知道他寫了什么時,罵了他,而當媽媽看見那些字后,感動得流下了淚。【1題詳解】句意:當她打開門時,她發現她的大兒子在等她。根據“Whensheopenedthedoor”可知,她開門時,發現大兒子正在等他,findsbdoingsth”發現某人正在做某事“,現在分詞作賓補,故填waiting。【2題詳解】句意:當爸爸在打電話時,杰克拿起他的彩色鉛筆開始在墻上寫字!根據took可知,此句是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填began。【3題詳解】句意:我告訴他你會生他的氣,但他不聽我的!空格前后是轉折關系,故填but。【4題詳解】句意:當她走進杰克的房間時,她叫了他的名字。此空修飾名詞name,應填形容詞性物主代詞,故填his。【5題詳解】句意:在接下來的十分鐘里,她對著小男孩大喊墻紙有多貴,她是如何省錢的。空格后的boy是前文提到的,所以此空應填the表示特指,故填the。【6題詳解】句意:墻上的字是“我愛媽媽”。根據were可知,此空應填復數名詞,故填words。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了WangXinan教她有聽力障礙的兒子溝通技巧的故事。【1題詳解】句意:2000年,她的兒子程程出生后不久,她的生活就變得艱難。cheerful愉快的;difficult困難的;important重要的;popular受歡迎的。根據“theyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems”可知,兒子出生后,她的生活變得艱難。故選B。【2題詳解】句意:然而,幾個月后,這個男嬰似乎失去了一些活力,聽不到任何大的噪音。returned返回;decided決定;seemed似乎;refused拒絕。根據“tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises”可知,表示似乎失去能力,此處用seem,表示“似乎……”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意:我不懂為什么這么可怕的事情發生在我孩子的身上。to向;on在上面;for為了;by通過某種方式。sth.happenedtosb.“某事發生在某人身上”,固定短語。故選A。【4題詳解】句意:我哭了好幾天,生活對我來說毫無意義。anything任何事;everything每件事;something某事;nothing沒有什么。根據“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappenedtomybaby”可知,王很悲觀,覺得生活毫無意義。故選D。【5題詳解】句意:幸運的是,她得到了家人的大力支持,他們提醒她,他們愛她就像愛她的小男孩一樣。Suddenly突然;Clearly清楚地;Luckily幸運地;Mainly主要地。根據“shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily”可知,此處指的“是幸運的”。故選C。【6題詳解】句意:他們建議她教育已經表現出強大學習能力的程程。notes筆記;signs跡象;pains痛苦;rules規則。showsignsof“有……跡象”,固定短語。故選B。【7題詳解】句意:在兒子8個月的時候,王決定放下她的悲傷,教他讀唇語。dream夢想;hand手;surprise驚訝;sadness傷心。根據“Wangdecidedtoletgoofher…”可知,放下她的悲傷。故選D。【8題詳解】句意:隨著時間的推移,程程的口語和唇讀能力有所提高,隨著年齡的增長,他可以上學了。as隨著;because因為;until直到;if如果。根據“hewasabletoattendschools”可知,是隨著年齡的增長。故選A。【9題詳解】句意:205年,在社會組織和政府的支持下,王建立了康復中心。fixup修好;setup建立;putup張貼;takeup占有。根據“Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp”可知,王建立了康復中心。故選B。【10題詳解】句意:到目前為止,已經有3000個家庭得到幫助,100名不同類型的殘疾兒童參加了該中心的課程。disabilities殘疾;skills技能;looks外貌;qualities質量。根據“Wangsetuparehabilitation(康復)center”可知,康復中心是為了幫助殘疾兒童。故選A。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了“孺子可教”這一成語的典故。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文講述了“孺子可教”這一成語的典故,是一個故事。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Gotogetmyshoe!Andputitonmyfoot!”可知,老人讓張良幫他穿鞋。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。“Fivedayslater”在本文出現了三次,說明他們見了三次面,再加上老人讓張良幫忙穿鞋的第一次見面,一共見了四次面。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“‘Thisyoungmanisworthteaching.’ThenhehandedabooktoZhangLiang.”可知,老人在第四次見面才遞給張良一本書,由此可推知他讓張良一次又一次地見他是為了測試張良,確認他是“孺子可教”的人,才把書給他。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Buthe’sanelder.Ishoulddothisthingandhelphim.”可知,張良認為對方是老人就應該幫助對方做事,由此可知本文告訴我們要傾聽并照顧老人。故選C。15、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導語】本文講述湯建立商朝的故事。【1題詳解】上文“湯看到一個獵人在森林里豎起四張網來抓鳥”;根據下文“Ifhe’ssokindtobirds,he’llbeevenkindertopeople.”如果他對鳥這么好,他就會對人更友善;可知,湯建議獵人不要四面包抄捕鳥;選項C“你應該去掉三面,只留下一面。”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】上文“湯建議獵人應該去掉三面網,只留下一面”;根據“Ifyouwanttolive,justgoaway.”如果你想活下去,就離開吧;可知,選項D“如果你想死,直接進我的網。”符合語境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據上文“Ifhe’ssokindtobirds,he’llbeevenkindertopeople.”民眾對湯的好評;可知,民心歸向湯;選項B“后來越來越多的部落支持湯。”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據下文“Hehadthehelpofmostofthetribes.”他得到了大多數部落的幫助;可知,湯的部隊更強;選項E“湯的軍隊更加強大”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】上文“湯抓住桀,把他關進了監獄”;根據下文“TangbuilttheShangDynasty,”可知,桀死,湯建立商朝;選項A“桀受不了苦,不久就去世了。”符合語境。故選A。16、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了五個可以做志愿者的地方。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Volunteeringmeansthatyouhelpotherswithoutbeingpaid”可知,志愿服務意味著你幫助別人而沒有報酬,故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Usually,youcantakepartintheactivitiesaftersometraining”可知,參加志愿者活動前要先進行培訓,故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Talktotheelderly”可知,可以跟老人聊天,故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Somecommunitycentersrunwell,butsomeneedhelp”可知,一些社區中心運行良好,但一些需要幫助,所以劃線單詞表示“運營”,故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hospital:”“Oldpeople’shome:”“Foodshelter(救助站)”“CommunityCenter(社區中心)”以及“Asastudent,youcanalsostartagroupatschooltohelpyourclassmates.”可知,提到了五種可以做志愿者的地方,故選D。六、完成句子(10分)17、wisely【解析】【詳解】句意:明智地保護自然對我們來說很重要。wise“明智的”,形容詞,此處修飾動詞,應用副詞,故填wisely。18、(p)rogress【解析】【詳解】句意:隨著高科技的快速進步,5G已經進入我們的生活。根據首字母提示和“Withtherapid...inhightechnology,5Ghascomeintoourlife.”可知,橫線上應填“進步,發展”,其英文表達為“progress”。故填(p)rogress。19、Hownicetheplaceis【解析】【詳解】根據所給的標點和詞匯可知,此句為感嘆句。分析所給單詞,How用于感嘆句的引導詞,位于句首。nice是形容詞,theplaceis是主語和謂語。句型結構為:How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動詞。故答案為:Hownicetheplaceis“這個地方多好啊”。20、①.dependon②.gotohospital##gotoseeadoctor##gotothedoctor【解析】【詳解】根據題干可知,dependon表示“依靠”,空前有情態動詞can’t,此處應用動詞原形;“去看病”可以用gotohospital或gotoseeadoctor或gotothedoctor來表示,trytodosth.“嘗試做某事”,空前有to,空處用動詞原形。故填dependon;gotohospital/gotoseeadoctor/gotothedoctor。21、Shewasplayingthepianoatthistimeyesterday【解析】【詳解】根據圖片及“WhatwasLucydoingatthistimeyesterday?”可知,此處應回答“昨天這個時候她正在彈鋼琴”,句子應用過去進行時,主語是第三人稱單數she,謂語結構為wasdoing,playthepiano“彈鋼琴”,時間狀語是atthistimeyesterday,故填Shewasplayingthepianoatthistimeyesterday。七、補全對話(10分)22、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【導語】本文是康康和火車站的售票員的對話,主要談論的是關于康康想訂去泰山的火車票的詳情。【1題詳解】根據“Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.”可知,此處詢問的是需不需什么幫助。故填MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2題詳解】根據“Wehaveticketsat¥145forthehardsleeperand¥224forthesoftsleeper.”可知,此處詢問的是價格,因此用What進行提問。故填Andwhatabouttheprice。【3題詳解】根據“I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.”可知,此處詢問對方想要什么類型的票。故填Whichkinddoyouwant。【4題詳解】根據“Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberi

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