江蘇省興化市楚水初級中學(xué)2025年八下英語期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Don’t________yourparentstoomuch.Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself.A.dependon B.carryon C.tryon D.puton2、—Isthere________you’dliketosharewithusaboutthiskindofdisease?—Yes,wefeel__________toseeitcanbecured.A.somethingelse;luckyenough B.anythingelse;luckyenoughC.elseanything;enoughlucky D.elsesomething;enoughlucky3、Myelderbrotherspent________timebutdid________workthanme.A.fewer；more B.more；fewer C.less；more D.most；least4、—MarkTwainrosefromanobodytofamouswriterintheworldinhislife.—Yes.Yourchanceof________yourdreaminthefuturedependsonyourefforttoday.A.winning B.flying C.achieving D.protecting5、Sorry,I________amistake.Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.A.willmake B.wasmaking C.ammaking D.havemade6、—Doyoumindmeparkinghere?—Ithinkitproper________yourcarinothers’way.A.don’tpark B.notpark C.notparking D.nottopark7、Ifeel________aboutthecomingschooltripthisSaturday,soIhopethisdaywillcomesoon.A.excited B.tired C.nervous D.careful8、—Whosesmartphoneisthis?Isit________,Peter?—No,it’snot.It’s_________.A.your;his B.you;him C.yours;his D.yours;him9、FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof_________morethanothers.A.he B.his C.himself D.him10、—HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?—Whynot________foritontheInternet?A.fight B.search C.prepare D.wait二、完形填空（10分）11、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Althoughmydaughterisonlytwoyearsold,weletherhaveafew“chores”.The“chores”aren’ttocleanthehouseor___1___thefloor.Whenshecouldjustwalkandplaywithhertoys,andthen___2___themaway,wetaughthertoputthemaway.Nowshe___3___ittobeoneofher“chores”.Anotherthingweaskedhertodowastotakeherdishestothe___4___.Nowwhenshefinishesher___5___,she’llruntothekitchenwithherbowlorplate!Wedon’tmakea“choreplan”forhertofinisheachday!However,we___6___chorestoherslowly.Iunderstandthereasonbehindthat.Itteachesa___7___toberesponsibleforwhatheorshedoes.AndIalsothinkthattherearesomechoresthateachpersonshould___8___apartin,likekeepingthehouse___9___,takingcareofone’sownthings,etc.It’snevertooearlytoteachchildrenhowtodohousework.But___10___choresshouldwaituntilthey’reolder.Therearemanychoresyoucangivetoyourkidsateveryage.1.A.sweep B.stand C.use D.move2.A.put B.threw C.took D.kept3.A.controls B.hates C.refuses D.understands4.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.table D.chair5.A.meal B.homework C.chore D.study6.A.do B.send C.add D.carry7.A.parent B.child C.friend D.teacher8.A.advise B.say C.know D.play9.A.dirty B.large C.clean D.perfect10.A.fewer B.easier C.smaller D.more三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、瑪麗是多么優(yōu)秀啊！________________Maryis!13、N________ofthetwinslikesswimming.Theyareafraidofwater.14、fast,than__________________________15、Myfatherwenttoatrade________/fe?(r)/heldinBeijinglastweek.16、—Amy,canwegiveawaythesesoftt________?—Mom,IwanttokeepthebearbecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、June29th,202Dearprincipal(校長),Ithinkthestudentsinourschoolshouldwearuniforms.Uniformswillhelpourfamiliessavemoney,sincewewouldhavetobuyonlyoneortwouniformsforthewholeyear.Also,uniformscouldgiveusmoreprideinourschool.Andbestofall,ifweallwearuniforms,kidswouldn’tteaseeachotherabouttheirclothes.Iknowsomestudentsthinkuniformsareuglyanduncomfortable.Butmaybewecanpickauniformthateveryonelikes.Iamsureit’sawonderfulideaforourschool.Sincerely,JustinJones1.Whoisthisletterwrittenby?A.Afather. B.Amother. C.Ateacher. D.Astudent.2.Howmanyadvantagesofwearinguniformsarelistedinthisletter?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.Justinwrotethisletterto________.A.askfornewclothes B.talkabouthisstudyC.thankstheprincipal D.advisethatstudentswearuniforms18、Anendangeredspeciesisagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoondieout.Manyspeciescoulddisappearverysoonifwedon’tdoanythingtosavethem.Therearemanyreasonswhyspeciesbecomeendangeredbutmostofthemarebecauseofhumans.However,therearethingsthatwecandotosaveendangeredspecies.Habitat（棲息地）destructionisthemainreasonwhyanimalsbecomeendangered.Whenhumansmoveintoanewarea,theanimals’habitatisdestroyedandthereisnothingtoeatbecausehumanscutdowntreesandbuildhousesandfarms.Endangeredspeciesarealsotheresultofoverhuntingandoverfishing.Somesealspeciesareendangeredbecausetheyarekilledfortheirfurtomakecoats.Tigersareshottomakemedicineandcrocodilesarecaughttomakebagsandshoes.Otheranimalsarekilledfortheirfur,bonesorskin,orjustforsports.Overfishingmeansthatlargeseaanimalslikewhalesandsharkshaveallbecomeendangeredspecies,becausetoomanyarecaughttomakethingslikeshark’sfinsoup.Sowhatcanpeopleandgovernmentsdotoprotectanimalsandstopspeciesfrombecomingendangered?Weshouldnotpollutenaturalareas,andthepubliccanhelpbynotbuyinganyproductsthataremadefromanimals’bodyparts,suchassealfurcoatsorcrocodilebags.Governmentscanhelp,too,bymakingitagainstthelawtohunt,fish,buyorsellendangeredspecies.Theycanalsoprovidemoneyfornaturereservesandzoos.Ifweallworktogetherbytakingthesesteps,wewillprotectourplanetsothatourchildrenandtheirchildrencankeeplivinginharmonywithothercreatures,too.1.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A.Tocallforactionstosaveendangeredanimals. B.Toexplainwhyanimalsareendangered.C.Tointroducedifferentendangeredanimals. D.Totellwhyweneedtoprotectendangeredanimals.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destruction”inParagraph2probablymean?A.development B.protection C.damage D.pollution3.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Human’smovementisgoodforanimals’habitat.B.Governmentscanhardlyhelpstopspeciesfrombecomingendangered.C.Somesealspeciesarekilledtomakemedicine.D.Humanactivitiesarethemainreasonwhyanimalsareendangered.4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage(P1=paragraph1)?A. B. C. D.19、閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。HowisthesolartermJingzherelatedtoinsects?FallingonMarch5ththisyear,Jingzhe,orthe“theWakeningofInsects”,isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.____1____ThebeginningofMarchbringssomeunusualweather,astemperaturesriseandrainfallcomeswiththunderstorms.AccordingtoclassicChinesewritings,thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter.____2____Soon,flowerswithdifferentcoloursappearontreeswhilebirdssinghappilyfromtreestobranches.ChinesefarmerspaymuchattentiontoJingzhe,sinceitmarksthestartofspringplowing(春耕),oneofthebusiesttimesforhard-workingfarmers.____3____Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.____4____Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdry,peoplemayfeeltheirmouthsandtonguesdry,whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.____5____Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.PeopleinChinaalsohavevariousmethodsofpreparingpearssopeoplecantastepearseasilyinspring.A.Theyriseupfromtheearthandmanyotheranimalsalsomaketheirfirstappearanceoftheyear.B.ThesetermswereusedinancientChinatohelpfarmerswork.C.Pearsaresweet,juicyandcold.D.AnotherJingzhetraditioniseatingpears.E.Withthesoundsmadebyinsects,itisthekeytimetokeepawaypestswhichwilleatcropsandplants.20、Atthebeginningof2023,acomputerprogrammecalledChatGPThasbecomeahottopicandswepttheworldveryquickly.ItwasdevelopedbyacompanycalledOpenAI.SowhatisChatGPT,exactly?ChatGPTisanAIchatbot(聊天機器人)basedonalanguagemodel,theGPT(GenerativePretrainedTransformer).It’satoolthatallowsuserstoenterwordsorsentencesandreceivenewhuman-liketext,pictures,orvideosmadebytheAI.Thistext-basedtoolcanproducemanywonderfulresponsestodifferentkindsofrequestspeoplemake,fromapoetryinthestyleofWilliamShakespearetoadviceonwhattodoforachild’sbirthdayparty.Itrequiresdeeplearningtechniquetomakehuman-likeresponses.ChatGPTispoweredbyalargelanguagemodel,LLM.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguageandcreateresponsesbasedonlargeamountofdata.GPT-4,anupdatedone,isoneofthelargestandmostpowerfullanguageAImodelstodate.What’sexcitingisthattheresponsesaremoreandmorehuman-like,sowhatwe’reseeingisthethingsthatwedidnotthinkcomputerscoulddobefore.Themoreinformationweprovide,thebetterresponseswecanget.Thetoolispopularalsobecauseit’ssoeasytouse.NootherAIapplicationhasachievedthekindofinfluencethatChatGPThas.Thechatbotgot1millionnewusersinfivedaysafteritcameout.ByJanuary,ChatGPThadgot100millionactiveusersinonlytwomonths,makingitthefastest-growingoneinhistory.IttookTikTokninemonthstoreach100millionusers.ChinesetechgiantBaidumadeasimilaronecalledErnieBot.…1.YoucangetthefollowingfromChatGPTEXCEPT________.A.beautifulpicturesandvideos B.textofhuman-likeresponsesC.adviceonhowtodosomething D.apoetrywritteninanyone’sownstyle2.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph“…”?A.HowcanweuseTikTok?B.WhenwasErnieBotdeveloped?C.WhatdoesChatGPTbringtoourlives?D.WhatisthedevelopmentofAI?3.Howdidthewriterdevelopthearticle?A.Byshowingfacts. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.4.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUEaboutChatGPTaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sinventedbefore2023.B.It’saspopularasErnieBot.C.Ithasonly100millionactiveusersnow.D.Theoperationofthischatbotisbasedonbigdata.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:You’rewearinganewscarf.Itlooksbeautifulonyou!B:Thanks.Mysistermadeitforme.A:Really?She’ssoniceanddifferent!B:Sure.I’mgoingtolearnfromher._____1_____?A:I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.B:I’msureyouwillbeexcited.A:Yes.Yoursweaterisalsobeautiful.What’sitmadeof?B:_____2_____.A:Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IboughtitinXidanShoppingCenter.A:_____3_____?B:Only60yuan.It’snotveryexpensive.A:Ialsowanttobuyone._____4_____?B:Ofcourse.Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.A:Ilikebluebest.B:_____5_____?A:SizeM.B:I’msureyoucanbuyoneinthatstore.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。It’sveryimportantforeveryonetosleep.Wespendaboutonethirdofourlivesonsleep.Soweshouldsleepwell.However,alotofpeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Somepeopleeventakesleepingpills(藥片)tohelpthemsleepbetter.Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.That’sbecausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming(上癮).Then,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep?Doctorssaythatthebestthingtodoistogetoutofbadhabits.Inotherwords,youcan’tstayuptoolateatnightandyoushouldgetupearlierinthemorning.However,youmaystillhavetroublesleepingifyouhaveproblemsorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thenit’stimeforyoutodosomeexercisetorelaxyourtensemuscles(緊繃的肌肉).Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,youshouldwritedownyourworriesonyourmind.Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youcanchoosesomequietandgentlemusic.Besurenottochoosesomeloudmusic,oryouwillgetsoexcitedthatyoucan’tfallasleep.Remember,choosingproperwayscanhelpyousleepbetter.1.Howlongdopeoplespendonsleep?________________________________________________2.Whyisitdangeroustotakesleepingpills?________________________________________________3.Whatisthebestthingtohelppeoplesleepwellaccordingtodoctors?________________________________________________4.Whatcanpeopledotorelaxtheirtensemuscles?________________________________________________5.Whatwillhappenifpeoplechoosesomeloudmusicaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。假設(shè)你叫李明，你所在的學(xué)校暑期擬組織一次國際夏令營活動。請你寫信給英國筆友David，邀請他參加此次活動。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：DearDavid,Howareyoudoing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要太依賴你的父母。你應(yīng)該學(xué)會照顧好自己。考查動詞短語。dependon依靠、依賴；carryon進(jìn)行、開展；tryon嘗試；puton穿上。根據(jù)“Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself”可知，此處指不要依賴父母，故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——關(guān)于這種疾病，你還有什么想和我們分享的嗎？——是的，我們很幸運看到它可以治愈。考查形容詞修飾不定代詞以及副詞的位置。something一些東西，用于肯定句和表示建議、請求的疑問句；anything任何東西，用于否定句和疑問句。第一空為疑問句，且形容西修飾不定代詞要后置，所以第一空應(yīng)該anythingelse；enough“足夠”，修飾形容詞時位于形容詞之后，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥花的時間比我少，但做的工作比我多。考查形容詞的比較級。fewer更少的，few的比較級，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more更多的，much/many的比較級；less更少的，little的比較級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；most最多，much/many的最高級；least最少，little的最高級。由比較級的標(biāo)志詞than可知，此處是二者相比較，兩空均應(yīng)使用比較級；time是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用fewer修飾，應(yīng)用less或more修飾；work也是不可數(shù)名詞，也不能用fewer修飾，應(yīng)用more修飾。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意；——馬克·吐溫在他的一生中從一個無名小卒成長為世界著名作家。——是的。你將來實現(xiàn)夢想的機會取決于你今天的努力。考查動詞辨析。winning贏得；flying飛；achieving實現(xiàn)；protecting保護(hù)。根據(jù)“...yourdream”可知，achieving符合語境，表示“實現(xiàn)夢想”。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：對不起，我犯了一個錯誤。請允許我改正。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.”可知此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我把車停在這里嗎？——我認(rèn)為不把車停在擋住別人的路上是恰當(dāng)?shù)摹？疾榉侵^語動詞。本句是“thinkit+形容詞+todosth”意為“覺得做某事是……”句式；可知此處填不定式的否定式。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我對本周六即將到來的學(xué)校旅行感到興奮，所以我希望這一天能很快到來。考查形容詞辨析。excited興奮的；tired疲憊的；nervous緊張的；careful小心的。根據(jù)“soIhopethisdaywillcomesoon.”可知，這里是我對本周六即將到來的學(xué)校旅行感到興奮。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是誰的智能手機？這是你的嗎，彼得？——不，不是的。是他的。考查代詞的用法。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；you你，主格/賓格；him他，賓格；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Whosesmartphoneisthis?”可知，第一個空用名詞性物主代詞，等于yoursmartphone，因此排除AB選項；又由“No,it’snot.It’s…”可知，此處用名詞性物主代詞“his”,等于hissmartphone。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：喜歡Tom的人不多，因為他總是考慮自己多于別人。考查代詞。he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)“FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof”可知，人們不喜歡Tom，原因是他總是考慮自己，并且此處主語he與of的賓語是同一個人，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我怎樣能得到一些有關(guān)2022年冬奧會的信息？——為什么不在網(wǎng)上搜索呢？考查動詞辨析。fight戰(zhàn)斗；search搜查；prepare準(zhǔn)備；wait等待；根據(jù)“HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?”以及“foritontheInternet”可知，此處指的是“在網(wǎng)上搜索”，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了應(yīng)該從小讓孩子做家務(wù)，讓他們從小理解要對自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。【1題詳解】句意：“家務(wù)”不是打掃房子或掃地。sweep打掃；stand站；use使用；move移動。根據(jù)前文的“cleanthehouse”可知這里是“清理地板”，用sweepthefloor表達(dá)。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她能走路和玩玩具，然后把它們?nèi)拥魰r，我們教她把它們收起來。put放；threw扔；took拿；kept保持。根據(jù)“wetaughthertoputthemaway.”可知，此處是把玩具扔了，threwaway“扔掉”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在她明白這是她的“家務(wù)活”之一。controls控制；hates討厭；refuses拒絕；understands明白。根據(jù)“tobeoneofher‘chores’.”可知，此處是她明白了這些是她的家務(wù)活。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：我們讓她做的另一件事是把盤子拿到廚房。bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房；table桌子；chair椅子。由“takeherdishes”可知，應(yīng)該是把盤子送到廚房。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在等她吃完飯，她會拿著碗或盤子送到廚房去！meal早餐；homework家庭作業(yè)；chore家務(wù)活；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“she’llruntothekitchenwithherbowlorplate”可知，應(yīng)該是吃完飯后，送餐具去廚房。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：然而，我們慢慢地把家務(wù)活交給了她。do做；send郵寄；add添加；carry拿。根據(jù)“Wedon’tmakea‘choreplan’forhertofinisheachday”可知，此處是我們慢慢地給她添加上了家務(wù)。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：它教會孩子對自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。parent父、母親；child小孩；friend朋友；teacher教師。結(jié)合上文描述讓孩子做家務(wù)，可知它教會了孩子對自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我還認(rèn)為每個人都應(yīng)該參與一些家務(wù)活，比如保持房子清潔，照顧自己的東西等等。advise建議；say說；know知道；play玩。playapartin“參與”，固定搭配。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我還認(rèn)為每個人都應(yīng)該參與一些家務(wù)活，比如保持房子清潔，照顧自己的東西等等。dirty骯臟的；large大的；clean清潔的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“therearesomechoresthateachpersonshouldplayapartin,”可知，此處應(yīng)該是保持房子干凈。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：但更多的家務(wù)應(yīng)該等到他們長大后再做。fewer較少的；easier更容易的；smaller更小的；more更多的。根據(jù)“untilthey’reolder.”可知，等他們長大了，可以做更多一點的家務(wù)。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.How②.excellent【解析】【詳解】此句是感嘆句“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞用excellent“優(yōu)秀的”。故填How；excellent。13、(N)either【解析】【詳解】句意：這對雙胞胎都不喜歡游泳。他們害怕水。根據(jù)“N...ofthetwinslikesswimming.Theyareafraidofwater.”可知，他們害怕水，所以雙胞胎二人都不喜歡游泳，neither“兩者都不”符合語境，故填(N)either。14、Aplaneisfasterthanabus【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給詞“fast,than”可知，本句可表達(dá)為“飛機比公共汽車快”，此處用比較級句型：Ais+形容詞比較級+thanB；“飛機”plane；fast的比較級是faster；“公交車”bus。故填A(yù)planeisfasterthanabus.15、fair【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親上周去參加了在北京舉行的一次交易會。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，英文表達(dá)是fair，意為“展銷會”,是名詞，與tradefair構(gòu)成短語“商品交易會”。故填fair。16、(t)oys【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，我們可以把這些柔軟的玩具送人嗎？——媽媽，我保留這只熊，因為我從小就擁有它。根據(jù)“Iwanttokeepthebear”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里指柔軟的玩具，toy意為“玩具”，由these可知，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(t)oys。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Justin寫給校長的信，建議學(xué)校選一套學(xué)生都喜歡的制服。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dearprincipal(校長),”和“Also,uniformscouldgiveusmoreprideinourschool.Andbestofall,ifweallwearuniforms,kidswouldn’tteaseeachotherabouttheirclothes.”可知這封信是一個學(xué)生寫給校長的，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Uniformswillhelpourfamiliessavemoney,sincewewouldhavetobuyonlyoneortwouniformsforthewholeyear.Also,uniformscouldgiveusmoreprideinourschool.Andbestofall,ifweallwearuniforms,kidswouldn'tteaseeachotherabouttheirclothes.”可知穿校服有三條好處，故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ithinkthestudentsinourschoolshouldwearuniforms.”和“Butmaybewecanpickauniformthateveryonelikes.Iamsureit’sawonderfulideaforourschool.”（但也許我們可以挑一件大家都喜歡的制服。我相信這對我們學(xué)校來說是個好主意。）可知Justin寫這封信是為了建議學(xué)生穿校服。故選D。18、1.A2.C3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了瀕危物種的問題以及保護(hù)它們的方法。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Anendangeredspeciesisagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoondieout.Manyspeciescoulddisappearverysoonifwedon’tdoanythingtosavethem.”（瀕危物種是一群可能很快滅絕的動物。如果我們不采取任何措施來拯救它們，許多物種很快就會消失。）可知文章是為了呼吁采取行動拯救瀕危動物。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenhumansmoveintoanewarea,theanimals’habitatisdestroyedandthereisnothingtoeatbecausehumanscutdowntreesandbuildhousesandfarms.”可知當(dāng)人類遷移到一個新的地區(qū)時，動物的棲息地被破壞，沒有什么可吃的，因為人類砍伐樹木，建造房屋和農(nóng)場。所以棲息地破壞是動物瀕臨滅絕的主要原因。destruction和damage同義，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Habitat（棲息地）destructionisthemainreasonwhyanimalsbecomeendangered”以及“Endangeredspeciesarealsotheresultofoverhuntingandoverfishing.”可知人類活動是動物瀕臨滅絕的主要原因。故選D。【4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段提出主題，要拯救瀕危物種；第二三段分別介紹了動物瀕危的兩個原因；最后一段在總結(jié)全文，講述應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)動物，防止物種瀕臨滅絕。故選B。19、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了驚蟄的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar”可知，此處介紹中國的24節(jié)氣。故選項B“這些節(jié)氣在中國古代用來幫助農(nóng)民工作。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間，雷聲會喚醒沉睡的生物。故選項A“它們從地上爬起，許多其他動物也在這一年里首次出現(xiàn)。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間農(nóng)耕方面的變化。故選項E“隨著昆蟲發(fā)出的聲音，這是抵御害蟲的關(guān)鍵時刻，害蟲會吃掉農(nóng)作物和植物。”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間的傳統(tǒng)。故選項D“驚蟄的另一個傳統(tǒng)是吃梨。”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.”可知，此處介紹梨子的味道。故選項C“梨又甜又多汁又冷。”符合語境。故選C。20、1.A2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了ChatGPT的功能及其帶來的影響。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thistext-basedtoolcanproducemanywonderfulresponsestodifferentkindsofrequestspeoplemake,fromapoetryinthestyleofWilliamShakespearetoadviceonwhattodoforachild’sbirthdayparty.”可知，人們從ChatGPT中可以得到類似人類反應(yīng)的文本、用任何人自己的風(fēng)格寫的詩以及關(guān)于做某事的建議。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thetoolispopularalsobecauseit’ssoeasytouse.”可知，最后一段提到ChatGPT非常容易使用，用戶增長速度極快，故推知接下來的段落可能會談?wù)摰健癈hatGPT給我們的生活帶來了什么”。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了ChatGPT的產(chǎn)生、應(yīng)用、工作機理及受歡迎程度等信息，均是真實信息，故作者通過列舉事實發(fā)展全文。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itcanunderstandhumanlanguageandcreateresponsesbasedonlargeamountofdata.”可知，ChatGPT的運行依靠大數(shù)據(jù)的支持。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme2.It’smadeofcotton/silk3.Howmuchisit4.Canyougivemesomeadvice5.Whatsizedoyoulike/want【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對話，圍繞對方的圍巾和毛衣展開話題討論。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語“I’dloveto.”可知，此處是對于邀請表示接受，故填Wouldyouliketolearnwithme。【2題詳解】根據(jù)問題“What’sitm