2025年重慶市實驗中學八年級英語第二學期期末監測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof_________morethanothers.A.he B.his C.himself D.him2、Tommywatchedtheinsects________inordertounderstandtheirlife.A.closely B.exactly C.quickly D.nearly3、—DoesJimenjoyhisstayinChina?—Yes.NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy________quiteafewwonderfulcitiessincetheycametoChina.A.willvisit B.visited C.hasvisited D.havevisited4、—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetsomesugar.Iprefercoffee________sugar.A.to B.for C.with D.from5、—Sir,couldyoupleasewriteyouremail__________here?Iwanttosendyouamessage.—Sure.A.address B.member C.village6、—________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.A.How B.Howlong C.Howoften7、Peoplearetryingto_________arobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.A.realize B.compare C.invent D.check8、—Howmuchdidyoupayforthepostcard?—It________me2yuan.A.took B.cost C.spent9、Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.A.quickly B.veryquickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly10、—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free(無煙的)school.—＿＿＿＿＿＿A.I'msorryaboutthis. B.Noproblem.C.Sure,I'dloveto. D.Nevermind.二、補全對話（10分）11、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:WelcometoHisenseStore.__________1__________?B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:WehavemanysmartTVshere.WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant?B:__________2__________.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.__________3__________?A:It’s6,888yuan.There’sasaleontoday.Youcangetitwith6,000yuan.B:OK,__________4__________.Bytheway,isthereabookstorenearhere?A:No.ButthereisoneonRenminRoad.B:__________5__________?A:Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway.B:OK,Iwillgotherebytaxi.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022isnowseenasoneofthebesteverwithwonderfulperformancesfromArgentina’sLionelMessiandFrance’sKylianMbappé.Itdidnotstartthatway.TheArgentinateamlosttoSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)initsopeninggamebyascoreof2-1.Itwasoneof___1___(big)surprisesinWorldCuphistory.Argentinacheeredupfromthelosstowinitsnextfivegames.AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals___2___(reach)thefinal,thechampionshipgame.___3___enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,FranceusedadifferentlineupagainstTunisia(突尼斯)inthefinalgroupstagegame.TheWorldCupdefendingchampion(衛冕冠軍)lostthegame1-0.France___4___(follow)thelosswiththreestraightwinsoverPoland,EnglandandMorocco(摩洛哥)toreachthefinal.AndMbappéalsotiedMessiwithfivegoalsgoingintothegame.OnSunday,FranceandMbappétookthefieldhoping___5___(become)thefirstteamtowintheWorldCupback-to-backsinceBrazil’steamdiditwithPelein1958and1962.Messi,whohaswoneveryhonor___6___aplayer,waslookingforhis___7___(one)WorldCupchampionship.Duringthewholechampionshipgame,ArgentinaandFranceeachscoredtwogoals.Withthescoretied,thegamewenttoextratime.Messiscoredhissecondgoalinthesecondperiodofextratime,andMbappéscoredhisthirdgoalonapenaltykick(罰點球),GeoffHurstofEnglandistheonlyotherplayerwhoscoredthreegoalsinaFIFAWorldCupfinalin1966.Insoccerandhockey,this___8___(know)asa“hattrick.”Thescoreagaintiedattheend,sowhatiscalleda“shootout”(點球)woulddecidethe___9___(win).Ashootoutiswheneachteamshootsfivepenaltykicks.FinallytheWorldCupwenttoArgentina.AsMessihuggedhis___10___(cry)mothertocelebratethevictory,FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronwentonthefieldtocomfortMbappé.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Cominghomefromschool,Iopenedthedoorofthelivingroom.Iwas____1____bywhatIsaw.Mothersatonthesofaandshewas____2____.Ihadneverseenthat.“Mother?”Isaid.“Whathappened?”shewipedawaytears(擦掉眼淚)andputonaweaksmile.“____3____important.JustthatI’mgoingto____4____thejobattheradiostation.Ican’ttype(打字)fastenough.”“Youhavebeenpracticingtypingonyourgreentypewriter____5____andIbelieveyou’llcatchon,”Isaid.“Youalwayssaidyoucoulddoanythingifyousetyour____6____toit.”“IthinkIcaninmostthings,____7____Ican’tdothis,”shesaid.Sheputherface____8____myshoulder(肩膀).FindingMotherintears,Ibeganveryslowlyto____9____thepressureonher.Shewasstillmymother,butshewasalsoa____10____personlikeme,capableof(會……的)fear,hurtandfailure.weeklater,Mothertooka____11____sellingdrygoods(商品、貨物).Buttheeveningpracticeonthatgreentypewriter____12____.Ihadavery____13____feelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardhertappingaway.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingontherethanawomanlearningtotype.Severalyearslater,Mother____14____tookupworkingasanewspaperreporter.Thegreentypewritersitsinmyofficenow,unrepaired.WhenIhavetroublewritinganarticleandthinkabout____15____,Iwillthinkofmymom,lookingatthetypewriter.Whatkeepsinmymindthenisnotherfailure,butherwilltogoahead.1.A.moved B.shocked C.excited D.interested2.A.crying B.laughing C.talking D.kidding3.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything4.A.change B.get C.lose D.achieve5.A.recently B.clearly C.suddenly D.actually6.A.force B.mind C.opinions D.feelings7.A.because B.so C.and D.but8.A.against B.over C.in D.with9.A.hide B.introduce C.understand D.hold10.A.unusual B.common C.sweet D.brave11.A.ticket B.hobby C.job D.trip12.A.developed B.worked C.stopped D.continued13.A.crazy B.peaceful C.different D.same14.A.successfully B.simply C.hardly D.quietly15.A.givingoff B.givingup C.givingout D.givingaway五、閱讀理解（30分）14、June16,202320:16Reading8600[Howtoimproveyourvocabulary]Vocabularymeansallthewordsapersonknowsorallofthewordsofalanguage.Everyone’svocabularycanbedividedintoactivevocabulary(wordsyouuseinyourspeakingandwriting)andpassivevocabulary(wordsyouknowbutdon’tuseyet).Howcanweturnpassivevocabularyintoactivevocabulary?Share588Comments92Likes2089June16,202320:19Weshouldpayattentiontotheimportanceofsynonyms.Asynonymisawordthathasasimilarmeaningtoanother.Ifyoufindyouareusingboringwords,lookforinterestingsynonymsyoucanuseinitsplace.Thisisalsoagreatwaytomakeyourwritingcreative.(Amanda)June16,202320:23Inmyopinion,readingistheNo.1waytoimproveyourvocabulary.Theprocessofreadingteachesyounewwordsanddifferentwaystousewordsyouknowandimprovesyourconfidence.(Lucas)June16,202320:24Ithinkthebestwaytoimproveyourvocabularyandusethenewwordsyouhavediscoveredistousetheminrealsituations.It’susefultopracticewhatyou’velearnedtoturnitintoyoureverydayvocabulary.(Julia)June16,202320:26________Whenyouhearsomeoneuseawordyoudon’tknow,don’tforgettoaskthemwhatitmeans.Ittakesjustafewseconds.Itnotonlyshowsthatyouarelisteningtothembutthatyouaretryinghardtoimproveyourownvocabulary.(Jeff)1.HowmanykindsofvocabularyarethereinlanguagelearningaccordingtothetextaboveA.One B.Two C.Three D.Four2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Amandathinksthereisnoneedtousesynonymswhilewriting.B.Activevocabularymeansthewordsyouknowbutdon’tuseyet.C.Juliathinksdiscoveringnewwordsisthebestwaytolearnvocabulary.D.Lucasthinksnothingisbetterinimprovingone’svocabularythanreading.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefor________?A.Askingformeaningsishelpful. B.Chattingwithothersisuseful.C.Guessingmeaningsisnecessary. D.Listeningcarefullyisagreatway.4.Thepassageiswrittenforstudentswhowantto_________.A.improvetheirspeaking B.improvetheirvocabularyC.improvethespeedofreading D.choosegoodvocabularybooks5.Wherecanthepassageprobablyberead?A.Onamovieposter. B.Inamagazine.C.Onthenewspaper. D.OntheInternet.15、SaturdayMay29th.Somethinghaschangedmymindtoday.Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsbadlyinfluencedbytherubbishinthesea.Ican’tgetthatoutofmymind,soIdecidedtoliveagreenerlife.EachdayIwillkeeptryingtochangeonethingthatIdotoprotecttheearth.MondayMay31stTodayIhavedecidedtostopusingplasticbagstopackthesandwichesmadebymom.Plasticbagskeepmysandwichniceandfresh,buttheyaredisposable(一次性的).SoIdecidedtouseareusablecontainerslikeglassboxesorbowls.Itoldthistomyclassmatestoo.Theyallagreedwithme.ThursdayJune3rd.TodaywhenItookoutmylunchinaglasscontainer,Ihappilynoticedmoreofmyclassmatesbringtheirhome-madelunchintheirowncontainerstoschool!Tonight,whenshopping,Itookmyownclothbags.Inthisway,therearenoplasticorpaperbagstothrowawayathome.FridayJune4thIt’sbeenaweeksinceIdecidedtoliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife.Iactuallyseeadifferenceintherubbishinmyhome.Thegarbagebagislighterandonlyonethirdfilled.IfeelexcitedthatIhavemadearealdifference.TomorrowI’mtakingthebustoschooltosaveenergy.1.Whydidthewriterdecidetoliveagreenerlife?A.Becausehisclassmatesaskedhimtoprotecttheenvironment.B.Becausehismommadetoomanysandwichesforhislunch.C.Becausehetooksomebadpicturesofsomeseaanimals.D.Becausehefoundrubbishhadbadinfluencesonanimals.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“containers”meaninthepassage?A.集裝箱 B.容器 C.垃圾袋 D.保鮮袋3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.June4thwasasrainyasMay31st.B.ThewriterhasmademorerubbishsinceMay29th.C.ThewriterwentshoppingontheeveningofJune3rd.D.Allclassmatesdisagreedtostopusingplasticbags.4.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe“___________”.A.NewsofSeaAnimals B.DiariesofProtectingtheEarthC.PostersofSeaRubbish D.LettersofSavingEnergy16、閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項。Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom?___1___Whataboutwalkingintoaclean,organizedroomwithyourfavouritefurnitureandcolors?Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel?___2___Sometimes,goingonlinecanfeelabitlikegoingintoamessyroom.There’sjustsomuchstuffinthere,anditdoesn’tseemtohaveanyorder.___3___What’smore,muchofitisquiteuseless.It’sgoodtothinkoftheInternetworldasitsownenvironment,andit’sgoodtorememberthatyoucancreateyourownroominthisenvironment.Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.___4___Forexample,ifyou’reafanofvideoapps,you’llknowthatyouhaveendlessvideostowatch.Butifyouwanttokeepyouronlineroomclean,youmightneedtomakesurethattheseappsdon’ttakeuptoomuchspaceinit.Todothis,you’llneedtolimit(限制)howmuchtimeyouspendonthem.Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind.___5___A.It’sgreattohavesomuchstuff,butitcanalsomakeusstressed.B.Remember,you’reincontrolofyourlife,nottheInternet!C.Stuff(物品)isalloverthefloorandit’ssounorganized.D.Thisincludeswhatyouputinitandhowandwhenyouuseit.E.You’llprobablyfeelmorerelaxed,calmandhappyinthecleanandorganizedroom.六、完成句子（10分）17、當別人犯錯時嘲笑他們是不禮貌的。_________________________________________18、Davidwassotiredthathefella________inaminute.19、你想知道Carl覺得這次的時裝表演怎么樣，可以這樣問：______________________________thefashionshow,Carl?20、在我看來，跑步是保持健康的好方法。_______________________,runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy.21、A:______________________________________________?B:No.Ihaven’treadit.七、短文填空（10分）22、根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整。Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperorofLilliput,“I’mofftovisitBlefuscu,asIpromised.”Thenhehurrieddowntotheseab___1___LilliputandBlefuscu.ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim.“Welcome!”criedtheking.“Stayasl___2___asyoulike.”Walkingonthebeachaweeklater,Gulliversawasmallboat—butafull-sizedone.Itwasfloatingupsidedowninthewater.Gulliverrushedtothekingandbegged,“Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat?Thiscouldbemyc___3___togohome.”“Ofcourse,”saidtheking.“Takesomeshipstohelpyou.”Gullivers___4___outtotheboat,holdingropesfromeachoftheships.WiththeshipspullingandGulliverp___5___,theboatwasbroughtsafelytoshore.Gulliverandthek___6___mensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.Soon,theboatwasfinished.“I’dliketoleavenow,”Gullivertoldtheking.“Butn___7___oneathomewillbelievemystory.CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme?”“Ican’tpossiblyallowthat,”saidtheking.“Butyoumaytakesomecowsandasheep.”Hea___8___gaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins.“Idon’twantyoutogo,”hesaid.“ButIunderstandwhyyouhaveto.”“Thankyou,”saidGulliver.“I’llneverforgetyouall.”Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.Hewasl___9___!Onesailorfoundhim.TheshipsailedoverandpickedupGulliver.“Wherehaveyoucomefrom?”askedthecaptain.“AplacecalledLilliput.”saidGulliverandheshowedthecaptainthep___10___fromtheemperor.Thecaptainwassosurprised.Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows,heagreedtotakeGulliverallthewayhome.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。‘MadeinChina’meansquality(質量)Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualitygoods.Chinawasjusttheworld’sfactory.ButnowChinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwell-known.Timemagazinerecentlymadealistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchastechgiantsAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI(大疆),TikTokandDiDiChuxing.Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithadvanced(先進的)technology.TimereportedthatDJIholds70percentoftheglobaldronemarket(無人機市場).Thisyear,itlaunchedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone’sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsnever-endingstreamofvideos.Some50millionUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesoniteveryday.Chinesefashionhasalsoattractedglobalconsumers.In2011,ChinesesneakerbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggainedinternationalattention.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsoverseas.In2020,itsoperatingincomereachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentoverthepreviousyear,GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanbuyerssaySheinisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychainsandefficientmanufacturing(高效的產能),“thisisthebesteraforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,”YanQiang,apartnerwithBeijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.1.Whatwillcometopeople’smindswhenwemention“madeinChina”inthepast?______________________________________2.HowdidmanyChinesecompaniesshapetheworldandentertheTime’slist?______________________________________3.What’sDJI’snewdronelike?______________________________________4.WhatdomanyEuropeanbuyerthinkofShein?______________________________________5.WhywillChinesebrandsdevelopquicklyinthefuture?______________________________________九、書面表達（20分）隨著全球環境的惡化，越來越多的人選擇過低碳生活。請寫一篇英語短文，呼吁你的同學們加入低碳一族。要點：1.節約用水、用電、用紙；2.去超市自備購物袋；3.不要購買不必要衣服；4.不要購買一次性的杯子和碗筷；5.步行或騎自行車上學。注意：1.詞數不少于80，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse，morepeoplechoosetolivealow-carbonlifeforthepurposeofreducinggreenhousegases.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：喜歡Tom的人不多，因為他總是考慮自己多于別人。考查代詞。he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格。根據“FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof”可知，人們不喜歡Tom，原因是他總是考慮自己，并且此處主語he與of的賓語是同一個人，應用反身代詞。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯米密切地觀察這些昆蟲，以便了解它們的生活。考查副詞詞義辨析。closely密切地；exactly確切地；quickly快速地；nearly幾乎,差一點。根據“watchedtheinsects”可知，應是密切地觀察昆蟲，故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆喜歡待在中國嗎？——是的。自從他們來到中國以來，不僅吉姆，露西還參觀了許多很棒的城市。考查時態和主謂一致。根據“since...”可知句子用現在完成時“have/hasdone”；notonly...butalso連接的成分作主語時，遵循就近原則，根據“Lucy”可知助動詞用has。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想喝點咖啡嗎?——是的，請再加些糖。我更喜歡加糖的咖啡。考查介詞辨析。to去；for為了；with帶有；from來自。由答語“Yes,andpleasegetsomesugar”可知，這里指更喜歡加糖的咖啡，所以應用介詞with，介詞短語withsugar在句中作后置定語，故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，您能把您的郵箱地址寫在這里嗎？我想給您發個信息。——當然可以。考查名詞辨析。address地址；member成員；village村莊。根據“couldyoupleasewriteyouremail...here?Iwanttosendyouamessage.”可知，給對方發信息需要知道對方的郵箱地址。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你每天是怎么去上學的？——我通常騎自行車上學。考查特殊疑問句。how如何；howlong多長時間；howoften多久一次。根據“Iusuallygotoschoolbybike”可知此處詢問交通方式，疑問詞用how。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：人們正試圖發明一種可以像人類一樣思考的機器人。考查動詞辨析。realize實現，意識到；compare比較；invent發明；check檢查。根據“arobot”可知，是發明一種機器人，故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你買這個明信片花了多少錢？——它花費了我兩元。考查動詞辨析。took花費，常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth；cost花費，主語通常為物；spent花費，主語通常為人。此處主語是it，表示物，用cost。故選B。9、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們很高興看見這些年我們市發展得比以前更快。考查副詞的比較級。quickly快地；veryquickly非常快地；morequickly更快地；mostquickly最快地。根據“than”可知，此處用比較級，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】I'msorryaboutthis.我對此表示遺憾；Noproblem.沒問題；Sure,I'dloveto.當然了，我樂意；Nevermind.不要緊。根據上文，先生，您能熄滅你的煙嗎?這是一所無煙學校。英語中的情景交際回答時一般要遵從以下幾個原則：禮貌原則，利他原則和英語文化習慣。結合語境可知選A。考點：二、補全對話（10分）11、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…2.IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…3.Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…4.I’lltake/buyit5.Isitfarfromhere【解析】【導語】本文是B去購買電視機與售貨員的對話。【1題詳解】根據“I’dliketobuyasmartTV”可知，這是一個購物的場景，售貨員應說“有什么可以幫到你”，故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…。【2題詳解】根據“WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant”可知，介紹自己想要的電視機，故填IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…。【3題詳解】根據“It’s6,888yuan.”可知，詢問多少錢，故填Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…。【4題詳解】根據“OK,”可知，決定要買下它，故填I’lltake/buyit。【5題詳解】根據“Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway”可知，問句為一般疑問句，且是詢問距離，故填Isitfarfromhere。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.thebiggest2.toreach3.With4.followed5.tobecome6.as7.first8.isknown9.winner10.crying【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了卡塔爾世界杯的相關信息。【1題詳解】句意：這是世界杯歷史上最大的驚喜之一。oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數表示“最……之一”，因此此處用big的最高級形式“thebiggest”，意為“最大的”。故填thebiggest。【2題詳解】句意：梅西進了五個球，進入了決賽，冠軍賽。根據“AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals…thefinal,thechampionshipgame.”可知，此處用動詞不定式表示目的，toreach意為“進入”。故填toreach。【3題詳解】句意：由于有足夠的積分繼續進入下一輪，法國隊在最后一場小組賽中對陣突尼斯隊時使用了不同的陣容。根據“…enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,FranceusedadifferentlineupagainstTunisia(突尼斯)inthefinalgroupstagegame.”可知，此處用with表示“有”，首字母大寫。故填With。【4題詳解】句意：法國隊在輸掉比賽后，連續三場擊敗波蘭、英格蘭和摩洛哥隊，進入決賽。根據“France…thelosswiththreestraightwinsoverPoland”可知，事情發生在過去，因此此處用動詞過去式“followed”。故填followed。【5題詳解】句意：周日，法國隊和姆巴佩上場，希望成為自巴西隊在1958年和1962年與貝利一起贏得世界杯以來第一支背靠背贏得世界杯的球隊。hopetodosth.意為“希望做某事”，固定用法，因此此處用“tobecome”，意為“成為”。故填tobecome。【6題詳解】句意：作為一名球員，梅西贏得了所有的榮譽，他正在尋找他的第一個世界杯冠軍。根據“Messi,whohaswoneveryhonor…aplayer”可知，此處指的是“作為一名球員”，因此此處用介詞“as”，意為“作為”。故填as。【7題詳解】句意：作為一名球員，梅西贏得了所有的榮譽，他正在尋找他的第一個世界杯冠軍。根據“his…WorldCupchampionship.”可知，此處指的是“他的第一個世界杯冠軍”，因此此處用序數詞“first”，表示“第一”。故填first。【8題詳解】句意：在足球和曲棍球中，這被稱為“帽子戲法”。beknownas意為“被稱為”，固定詞組，主語為“this”，因此此處be動詞用“is”。故填isknown。【9題詳解】句意：比賽結束時，比分再次打平，所以所謂的“點球大戰”將決定勝負。由“the”可知，此處填名詞，此處指的是“勝利者”，因此用“winner”。故填winner。【10題詳解】句意：當梅西擁抱哭泣的母親慶祝勝利時，法國總統埃馬紐埃爾·馬克龍走上球場安慰姆巴佩。由“mother”可知，此處用動名詞形式作定語，修飾“mother”，表示“正在哭的媽媽”。故填crying。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.C12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的媽媽在失去工作之后，沒有放棄，而是繼續前進，作者也從媽媽身上學到了很多。【1題詳解】句意：我被眼前的景象驚呆了。moved感動的；shocked震驚的；excited興奮的；interested感興趣的。根據“Ihadneverseenthat”可知以前沒有見過，所以第一次看到母親哭就很震驚。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：母親坐在沙發上哭了。crying哭；laughing笑；talking說話；kidding開玩笑。根據“shewipedawaytears”可知母親在哭。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：沒什么重要的。nothing沒有事；everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根據“important.JustthatI’mgoingto”可知是他媽媽說沒有什么重要的事情，只是失去了工作。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：只是我要失去電臺的工作。change改變；get得到；lose失去；achieve實現。根據“thejobattheradiostation.Ican’ttype(打字)fastenough”可知打字不快，所以會失去工作。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：你最近一直在練習用綠色打字機打字，我相信你會跟上的。recently最近；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然；actually事實上。根據“Youhavebeenpracticingtypingonyourgreentypewriter”可知是最近在練習打字。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：你總是說只要下定決心，你什么都可以做。force力量；mind思想；opinions觀點；feelings感覺。setone’smindto...“下定決心做”。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我認為我在大多數事情上都能做到，但我做不到。because因為；so所以；and和；but但是。前后兩句是轉折關系，用but連接。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：她把臉靠在我的肩上。against靠；over在上方；in在里面；with和。根據“putherface...myshoulder”可知是靠在肩膀上，用介詞against。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我開始慢慢地理解她身上的壓力。hide隱藏；introduce介紹；understand理解；hold舉行。根據“thepressureonher”可知是理解了媽媽。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：但她也是和我一樣的普通人，能夠恐懼、受傷和失敗。unusual不同尋常的；common普通的；sweet甜的；brave勇敢的。根據“capableof(會……的)fear,hurtandfailure”可知是像一個普通人一樣，有恐懼、受傷和失敗。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：一周后，母親找到了一份干貨銷售的工作。ticket票；hobby愛好；job工作；trip旅行。根據“sellingdrygoods”可知這是一份工作。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：但那臺綠色打字機上的晚間練習仍在繼續。developed發展；worked工作；stopped停止；continued繼續。根據“Buttheeveningpracticeonthatgreentypewriter”可知雖然媽媽找到了工作，但是仍然繼續練字。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：現在，當我晚上經過她的門，聽到她輕拍時，我有了一種完全不同的感覺。crazy瘋狂的；peaceful和平的；different不同的；same同樣的。根據“Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingontherethanawomanlearningtotype.”可知現在再聽到母親在練字時，和之前的感覺不一樣了。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：幾年后，母親成功地開始做一名報社記者。successfully成功地；simply簡單地；hardly幾乎不；quietly安靜地。根據“tookupworkingasanewspaperreporter”可知是成功地成為了一名記者。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：當我寫文章有困難，想放棄的時候，我會想起我的媽媽，看著打字機。givingoff散發；givingup放棄；givingout分發；givingaway捐贈。根據“WhenIhavetroublewritinganarticleandthinkabout”可知是有困難的時候想要放棄。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是四個人針對“如何提高詞匯量”這個帖子發表了自己的看法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Everyone’svocabularycanbedividedintoactivevocabulary”可知，有兩種類型的詞匯，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Inmyopinion,readingistheNo.1waytoimproveyourvocabulary”可知Lucas認為閱讀是提高詞匯量的首要途徑。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whenyouhearsomeoneuseawordyoudon’tknow,don’tforgettoaskthemwhatitmeans”可知，空處的建議是與“問問題”有關，A選項“問問題是一個很好的方法”符合，故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Howtoimproveyourvocabulary”可知，是針對那些想提高詞匯量的同學，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“June16,202320:16Reading8600”及“Share588Comments92Likes2089”可知，本文來自一個網站，故選D。15、1.D2.B3.C4.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了作者保護地球環境，節約資源，過綠色生活的幾篇日記。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsbadlyinfluencedbytherubbishinthesea.Ican’tgetthatoutofmymind,soIdecidedtoliveagreenerlife.”可知，作者發現垃圾對動物造成了嚴重的影響，所以決定過綠色生活。故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“likeglassboxesorbowls”可知，玻璃盒和碗都屬于容器，故劃線部分單詞意為“容器”。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據ThursdayJune3rd.中“Tonight,whenshopping,Itookmyownclothbags.”可知，作者6月3日晚上去購物了。故選C。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了作者保護地球環境，節約資源，過綠色生活的幾篇日記，故“DiariesofProtectingtheEarth”可作為文章標題。故選B。16、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文，主要寫了在互聯網世界中如何保持整潔和有序。【1題詳解】根據“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom”可知，當你走進一個臟亂的房間時，你感覺如何，因此這里討論的是臟亂的房間。C項“東西扔得滿地都是，雜亂無章。”符合題意，故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Whataboutwalkingintoaclean,organizedroomwithyourfavouritefurnitureandcolors?Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel”可知，走進一個干凈整潔的房間，里面擺放著你最喜歡的家具和顏色，這里討論的是干凈的房間。E項“在整潔有序的房間里，你可能會感到更放松、平靜和快樂”符合題意，故選E。【3題詳解】根據“There’sjustsomuchstuffinthere,anditdoesn’tseemtohaveanyorder.”可知，一個房間里東西太多，會看起來沒有秩序，因此本段是討論房間東西太多的情況的，A項“有這么多東西是件好事，但也會讓我們感到壓力。”符合題意，故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.”可知，如果想要一個更干凈的房間，那么就需要開始整理，結合后文舉的例子可知，這里是介紹如何整理房間的，D項“這些東西要放在那里，怎么利用，何時使用”，符合題意，故選D。【5題詳解】根據“Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind”可知，我們通過對上網習慣進行一些小小的改變，可以過上更輕松的生活，使思緒更清晰，因此這里承接上文，表達要掌控好自己的生活。B項“記住，你可以控制你的生活，而不是互聯網”符合題意，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Itisimpolite/notpolitetolaughatotherswhentheymakemistakes.【解析】【詳解】根據語境可知，此處是結構“itisadj.todosth.”，意為“做某事是……的”；不禮貌的：impolite/notpolite；嘲笑他人：laughatothers；當：when；他們：they；犯錯：makemistakes，句子用一般現在時，主語是they，謂語動詞用原形。故填Itisimpolite/notpolitetolaughatotherswhentheymakemistakes.18、(a)sleep【解析】【詳解】句意：戴維太累了，以致于一會兒就睡著了。根據“Davidwassotired”及首字母提示可知，此處表達的是“入睡，睡著”，結合fell可知，應是“fallasleep”這個動詞短語，故填(a)sleep。19、Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike【解析】【詳解】根據題干可知，本句可表達為“你認為這次的時裝表演怎么樣，Carl？”。詢問某人對某事的看法，用句型Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike“你認為……怎么樣”。故填Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike。20、Inmyopinion/Inmyview/Inmypointofview/…【解析】【詳解】對照中英文可知，缺“在我看來”的翻譯，對應的英文是“inmyopinion”或“inmyview”或“inmypointofview”等，又因為在句首，故填Inmyopinion/Inmyview/Inmypointofview/…。21、HaveyoueverreadHarryPotter【解析】【詳解】根據圖片及“No.Ihaven’treadit.”可知，此處表達的是“你讀過《哈利波特》嗎”，句子應用現在完成時，主語是you，謂語結構為havedone，read“讀”，ever“曾經”，故填HaveyoueverreadHarryPotter。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(b)etween2.(l)ong3.(c)hance4.(s)wam5.(p)ushing6.(k)ing’s7.(n)o8.(a)lso9.(l)ucky10.(p)resents【解析】【導語】本文節選自《格列佛游記》，講述了格列佛坐船回家的故事。【1題詳解】句意：然后他匆匆趕到利力浦特和不來夫斯古之間的海上。根據“theseab...LilliputandBlefuscu”可知是指在利力浦特和不來夫斯古之間的海上。between...and...“在……之間”，故填(b)etween。【2題詳解】句意：你想待多久就待多久。根據“Welcome”和首字母可知，國王歡迎格列佛，讓他想待多久就待多久。long“長的，久的”符合語境，故填(l)ong。【3題詳解】句意：這可能是我回家的機會。根據“Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat”和首字母可知格列佛認為這個船是自己回家的機會，chance“機會”，名詞，此處用單數，故填(c)hance。【4題詳解】句意：格列佛游向小船，手里拿著每艘船上的繩子。根據“Gullivers...outtotheboat,holdingropesfromeachoftheships.”可知格列佛游向小船。swim“游泳”，是動詞，根據上下文可知時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填(s)wam。【5題詳解】句意：在船的拉動和格列佛的推動下，船被安全的帶到岸邊。根據上文“holdingropesfromeachoftheships.”可知格列佛推船。push“推”，動詞和前面的名詞是邏輯上的主謂關系，應用現在分詞，故填(p)ushing。【6題詳解】句意：格列佛和國王的手下著手修理小船，準備回家的長途旅行。根據“Gulliverandthek...mensetaboutfixingtheboat”可知此處是指國王的手下，king“國王”，后面是名詞，應用名詞所有格形式。故填(k)ing’s。【7題詳解】句意：但是家里沒