山東省威海市名校2025年英語八年級第二學期期末經典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Nobodywantedtocomewithus,sowewentthereby________.A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves2、“WeChat”reallymakesagreat_____toourlife.Moreandmorepeopleuseitnow.A.chance B.problem C.difference D.surprise3、As________foodfortheparty,that’sallbeingtakencareof.A.of B.with C.on D.for4、—Whoruns_________?Jim,TomorSam?—Tomdoes,ofcourse.A.fast B.faster C.mostfast D.fastest5、—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A.howmuchtheskirtis B.whereIsawthestyleC.howIwouldpayforthedress D.whatelseIwillbuy6、—DoyouknowthatChongqingisoneof________citiesinourcountry?—Yes,Ido.Italsohasa________populationthanChengdu.A.large;big B.larger;bigger C.thelargest;bigger D.largest;bigger7、—Lookatthecloud!Itisintheshapeofarabbit.—Yes,anditseemstobeeatingacarrot.A.looksfor B.looksup C.lookslike8、—TheChinesefootballteamfailedtoentertheWorldCupagain.—________Iamnotabigfanoffootball.A.Itmakesnodifferencetome. B.Somuchforthis. C.Areyouserious? D.Whatapity!9、—Ihaveneverbeentoawaterparkbefore.—________I.A.Sohave B.Neitherhave C.Sodo D.Soam10、Earthis___________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit___________greenerworldtolivein.A.the;a B.an;a C.an;the D.the;the二、短文填空（10分）11、根據短文內容，從方框中選出恰當的單詞或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1~5小題選用，第二個方框供6~10小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A.inordertoB.broketherecordC.forD.medicalresearchE.9-meter-deepF.sinceJosephDitunisa55-year-olduniversityprofessor(教授).Heisalsoknownas“Dr.DeepSea”.Hejust____1____forthelongesttimelivingunderwaterinFlorida,UnitedStates.Josephlivedinsideasmallunderseahouse____2____100daysbetweenMarch1andJune9.Heatemealswhichwererichinprotein(蛋白質)there.Heexercisedandtookdailyexperiments____3____seehowhisbodychangedtotheunderwaterpressure.Josephlivedatthebottomofa____4____lake.Itdidn’tuseanytechnologytoreducetheunderwaterpressure.Themanplannedtostayatthelakefor100daysandhedidit.HecompletedtheunderwaterprojectcalledProjectNeptune100.Theprojectincluded____5____andoceanresearch.A.howmuchB.comparewithC.regard...as...D.unbelievableE.successfullyF.overDuringhisstay,Josephconnectedwith____6____2,500studentsthroughonlineclassesattheUniversityofSouthFlorida.Hesharedhisundersealifewiththem,andheansweredtheirquestions.“Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedat____7____Imissedthesun.Ireallywantedtogooutandtakealookatthesun.”Josephsaid,“EventhoughImissedthesunalot,Istill____8____thisexperience8mytreasure.”Afterstayingfor100days,Josephbroketherecordforthelongesttimespentlivingunderwater____9____.Accordingtotheresearch,henowfeels“10yearsyounger”becauseofsomechangesofhisbody.Itis____10____.Whatasurprise!三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式（必要時可加情態動詞或助動詞）。SurveyaboutWheretoGoThesummerholidaysarecoming.NowthestudentsofYangguangMiddleSchool___1___(plan)totakeatrip.Theydidasurveyaboutwheretogo.Here’stheresult:halfofthestudentsthinkabout___2___(visit)bigcities,sotheycanvisitmuseumsandplacesofinterest.One___3___(three)ofthestudentsagreetogotothecountryside,it’ssopeaceful___4___theycanenjoythebeautyofthenature.However,onesixthofthestudentsfinditisveryrelaxinginasmalltown,becausetheycantastemanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodandlearnalotaboutChinesetraditionalfoodculture.Ithinktheirideasareallverygreat.It’shard___5___(decide)wheretogo.Butwherevertheygo,Ithinktheywillhaveagreattime.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogs.Theylovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheymadeawaythroughthegrassbetweentheirhouses.Oneevening,Brownie’sfamilynoticedthatBrowniedidn’tcomehome.Theywentouttolookforhimbutwithno____1____.Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill____2____.SpottywenttoBrownie’shousealone.Hebarkedloudly.ButBrownie’sfamilywastoobusytocareaboutthe___3___dog.Finally,onemorningSpottyrefusedtotake“no”forananswer.HefollowedTed,Brownie’s____4____,everywherehewent.Hebarked,thenrantowardsanearbyemptygroundandlookedback,asiftosay,“____5____!”Tedfollowedthedogacrossthe____6____.Thelittledogtookthemantoatreeahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundthepoorBrownie____7____.Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap.Tedwishedhehadcome____8____sothathewouldhavesufferedless.ThenTednoticedsomething____9____.Inacirclearoundtheinjured（受傷的）dog,hesawalotofdogfood.Itwastheremains（殘留物）oflotsofmeals.SpottyvisitedBrownieeveryday.HestayedwithBrownieto____10____him.Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.1.A.result B.reason C.choice D.difficulty2.A.looking B.suffering C.missing D.barking3.A.noisy B.excited C.silly D.angry4.A.boss B.neighbor C.trainer D.owner5.A.Goaway B.Watchout C.Followme D.Bequiet6.A.house B.grass C.neighborhood D.ground7.A.healthy B.sick C.well D.dead8.A.closer B.farther C.earlier D.later9.A.surprising B.terrible C.wrong D.usual10.A.train B.protect C.hurt D.remind五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Wastesorting(垃圾分類)isabigmatterworldwide.Inordertosortthewasteproperlyandprotecttheenvironment,peopleindifferentcountriesareusingdifferentwaystosorttheirwaste.UKcompanyinventeda“smartbin”tohelpwithwastesorting.___1___Acameraandsensors(感應器)inthebincantellwhattypeofrubbishitisandcarefullysortit.Thebinalsomakesthewastetogethersothatittakesuplessspace.___2___ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea“greenaccount”serviceforpeople.Thecityisaskingallpeopletosorttheirwasteintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.SouthKoreaisusingawaycalled“PayForYourWaste”toaskpeopletoreducefoodwaste.___3___Thenthewastecanbeputinabin.Thesmartbincanweighthefood.Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanning(掃描)abarcode(條形碼)onthebin.___4___Japaneseareisleadingtheworldinwastesorting.___5___Differenttypesofpaperproductshavetheirownbins.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出一個能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Chinaisimprovingitswaste-sortingefforts.B.Iftheythrowawaymore,theywillpaymore.C.Peoplejustneedtodroptheirwasteintothebin.D.Theysortwastesowellthatevenplasticbottlesgointodifferentbins.E.Peoplehavetoseparatefoodwastefromtheirotherrubbishfirst.15、Inourlife,weshouldoftenbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlock(釋放)ourself-improvementpower.However,wedon’talwaysunderstandit.Wethinkofunlockingourself-improvementpoweronlywheneverythinggetsworst.Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswouldfitus.Whendowestopeatingcandiesandchocolates?Whenallofourteethhavefallenoff.Weseethewarningsignswhenthingsgetdifficult.Mostofuswilllearnaboutunlockingourself-improvementpoweronlywhenthewholeworldfallsapart.Wethinkandfeelthiswaybecauseitisnoteasytochange.However,changebecomesmorepainfulwhenwepaynoattentiontoit.Changewillhappen,likeitorhateit.Atonepointoranother,weareallgoingtofinallyunlockourself-improvementpower,notbecausetheworldsaysso,butbecausewerealizeit’sgoodforourselves.Happypeopledon’tjustacceptchange;theywelcomeit.Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.Janealwaystellseveryonethatsheisafraidofbeingaroundgroupsofpeople.Overtheyears,thatiswhatJanehasbelieved.Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.Janenotonlybelievesinherstory,butlivesit!Ifwelookatthingsinadifferentway,wemighthavegreaterfun.Doingexercisethreetimesaweekwouldleadtoahealthierlife.Readingbookseverydaywouldbuildupknowledge.Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocess(過程)ofunlockingoutself-improvementpower,wewillrealizethatwecantakethingslightandbecomehappy.1.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingParagraph2?A.Toshowthathealthisthemostimportant. B.Toexplainwewillmeettroubleinlife.C.Totellproblemsarenotrealizedattimes. D.Toshowwelearnlessonswhenexperiencingpain.2.WhatadvicemightbegiventohelpsolveJane’sproblem?A.Alwaysbelieveinherself. B.Unlockherselfoutoftheboxofthought.C.Getonwithpeopleinafriendlyway. D.Countthedaysuntilsheisfullyimproved.3.Whichofthefollowingopinionsmaythewritersupport?A.Don’timproveourselvesuntilthingsgetworst.B.Peoplechangewhentheyfinditeasytodothat.C.Ifyouwelcomechangeinlife,you’llmakeitbetter.D.Processofself-improvementmakeslifeworse.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Isitimportanttotakethingslight?B.Isitnecessarytobelieveinyourselves?C.Toholdontothelastmomentortogiveup?D.Tounlockourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtortostayinit?16、WelcometoWeSmileMuseum!Itisahistoryandartmuseumforchildrenundertwelve.YoucangotherefromTuesdaytoSunday.It’sonShannon’sMainStreetandonlya5-minutewalkfromCenterPark.Itisanon-profit(非盈利性的)museum,soweneedvolunteers’helpinmanyareas,Nowwearelookingforsomevolunteersagedthirteentosixteenasourmuseumguides.Ifyoulikehistoryorartoryou’regoodatcommunicatingwithchildren,pleasejoinus.Wealsoneedonevolunteeragedtwenty-fivetofifty-fiveasthemuseummanager(管理人員).Themanagerneedstohelpmuseumworkersandothervolunteersplangroupwork.Ofcoursewewillprovidejobtrainingbeforework.I’msureyouwilllearnnewskillsandmakenewfriendsasourvolunteers.Pleasecomeandjoinus!Formoreinformation,pleasecallMissBrownat358-5050orsende-mailstowesmilemuseum@.1.Themuseumisclosedon________.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.Sunday2.Whichofthefollowingaretherequirements(要求)formuseumguides?①Youmustbeundertheageof25.②Youareinterestedinart.③Youcancommunicatewithchildrenwell.④Youaregoodatplanninggroupwork.A.①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.②③3.Ifsomeonewantstoknowmoreinformationaboutvolunteering,hecan________.A.sendaletter B.makeacalltoMissBrownC.askthemuseum’smanager D.visititswebsite4.Themainpurposeofthispassageis________.A.providingjobtraining B.makingnewfriendsC.askingforvolunteers D.introducingamuseum六、完成句子（10分）17、沒人想跟她交朋友，因為她喜歡打斷別人的談話。Nobodywantsto_________herbecauseshelikes________others.18、向世界展示他們技能的機會____________________19、(Tina,seem)______________________________.20、Don’tletLilystayathomea________.She’stooyoung.21、祝愿朋友成功,你可以這樣說:________________________________________________________________________!七、補全對話（10分）22、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:WelcometoHisenseStore.__________1__________?B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:WehavemanysmartTVshere.WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant?B:__________2__________.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.__________3__________?A:It’s6,888yuan.There’sasaleontoday.Youcangetitwith6,000yuan.B:OK,__________4__________.Bytheway,isthereabookstorenearhere?A:No.ButthereisoneonRenminRoad.B:__________5__________?A:Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway.B:OK,Iwillgotherebytaxi.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據短文內容完成問題。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.Hestoppedme,andIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout5yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther.”Atthattime,Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile.1.Whendidthestoryhappen?_______________________________2.Whydidtheoldmanstopthewriter?_______________________________3.Howdidtheoldmanfeelintheend?_______________________________4.將文中畫線句子譯為漢語。_______________________________5.給短文擬一個英文標題（不超過10個詞）。_______________________________九、書面表達（20分）大熊貓丫丫的“回家之旅”屢上熱搜，又一次提高了人們對大熊貓保護工作的關注。假如你和你的同桌正在參加學校舉辦的以Givingpandasagoodlife為主題的英文手抄報評選。你的同桌負責手抄報的繪制，而你負責文本的撰寫。請根據如下提示，完成一篇英語短文。注意：GivingpandasagoodlifeWhatanimalhas6fingersandwearsablackandwhitecoat?Yes,it’sthepanda!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人想和我們一起去，所以我們自己去了那里。考查代詞辨析。we主格，我們；us賓格，我們；ours名詞性物主代詞，我們的；ourselves反身代詞，我們自己。根據“Nobodywantedtocomewithus”可知，我們自己去了那里。考查短語byoneself，空格處填入反身代詞。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：“微信”真地對我們的生活有很大影響。越來越多的人現在使用它。chance機會；problem問題；difference區別；surprise驚訝。makeagreatdifferenceto“對……有很大影響”，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：至于宴會上的食物，一切都在安排之中。考查介詞和介詞短語。of……的；with和……一起；on在……上面；for為了。asfor“至于”，故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰跑得最快？Jim、Tom還是Sam？——當然是Tom。考查副詞最高級。fast快，形容詞或副詞的原級；faster更快，形容詞或副詞的比較級；mostfast沒有此形式；fastest最快，形容詞或副詞的最高級。根據Jim,TomorSam可知，是在三者之間進行比較，應用最高級。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個店主對你說了什么？——她問我要怎么支付那條裙子？她可能是害怕我沒有足夠錢。考查賓語從句。根據“Sheaskedme...”可知，空處應要填入賓語從句，主句時態是一般過去時，從句時態應用過去的某種時態，排除選項A和D；結合“ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.(她可能擔心我沒有足夠的錢)”，可推測，店主是害怕“我”不夠錢買東西，所以問“我”要怎么付錢買那條裙子，空處應是C，符合語境。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道重慶是我國最大的城市之一嗎？——是的。它的人口也比成都多。考查形容詞用法。“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數”表示“最……之一”，所以第一空填thelargest。根據than可知，第二空是重慶和成都作比較，需使用比較級bigger。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看那朵云！它是兔子的形狀。——是的，它好像在吃胡蘿卜。考查動詞短語辨析。looksfor尋找；looksup抬頭看；lookslike看起來像。根據“Itisintheshapeofarabbit.”可知，這里是那朵云看上去像兔子。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國足球隊再次無緣世界杯。——對我來說沒什么區別。我不是個足球迷。考查情景交際。Itmakesnodifferencetome.對我來說沒什么區別；Somuchforthis.這就到此為止；Areyouserious?你是認真的嗎；Whatapity!真遺憾。根據“Iamnotabigfanoffootball.”可知，因為不是足球迷，所以沒有什么區別；故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我以前從未去過水上公園。——我也沒有。考查倒裝句。由never可知，此處表示否定情況同樣適用于第二人，故應用“neither+助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞+主語”結構，表示“某人也不/沒有”。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：地球是所有人唯一的家園。讓我們努力把它變成一個更環保的世界。考查冠詞的用法。根據“only”可知，第一空表示“唯一的家園”，應用定冠詞the表示特指；再根據“greenerworld”可知，第二空表示“一個更環保的世界”，且“greener”以輔音音素開頭，故應用不定冠詞a。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D6.F7.A8.C9.E10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了被稱為“深海博士”的JosephDitun，在美國佛羅里達州水下生活100天后，打破世界紀錄的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他剛剛打破了美國佛羅里達州水下生活時間最長的紀錄。根據下文“Afterstayingfor100days,Josephbroketherecordforthelongesttimespentlivingunderwater...”和備選詞匯可知，下文提到在停留了100天后，約瑟夫打破了水下生活時間最長的紀錄，可推測此處是剛剛打破紀錄，broketherecord表示“打破紀錄”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：3月1日至6月9日期間，約瑟夫在一座海底小房子里住了100天。根據“Josephlivedinsideasmallunderseahouse...100daysbetweenMarch1andJune9.”和備選詞匯可知，約瑟夫在海底小房子里住了100天，“100days”為一段時間，“for+一段時間”表示“共計……時間”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他鍛煉并進行日常實驗為了觀察自己的身體在水下的壓力下是如何變化的。根據“Heexercisedandtookdailyexperiments...seehowhisbodychangedtotheunderwaterpressure.”和備選詞匯可知，“他鍛煉并進行日常實驗”是為了“觀察自己的身體在水下的壓力下是如何變化的”，inordertodosth表示“為了做某事”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：約瑟夫住在一個9米深的湖底。根據下文“Itdidn’tuseanytechnologytoreducetheunderwaterpressure.”和備選詞匯可知，下文提到它沒有使用任何技術來降低水下壓力，可推測此處是他住在9米深的湖底，空處需填形容詞，修飾lake，合成形容詞9-meter-deep“9米深的”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】句意：該項目包括醫學研究和海洋研究。根據“andoceanresearch”和備選詞匯可知，and連接并列關系，空處需填與oceanresearch“海洋研究”并列的形式，medicalresearch“醫學研究”符合語境。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：在逗留期間，約瑟夫通過南佛羅里達大學的在線課程與1000多名學生建立了聯系。根據“Josephconnectedwith...2,500studentsthroughonlineclassesattheUniversityofSouthFlorida.”和備選詞匯可知，此次是通過在線課程，約瑟夫與1000多名學生建立了聯系，over“超過，多于”符合語境。故選F。【7題詳解】句意：說實話，我很驚訝自己如此想念太陽。根據下文“Ireallywantedtogooutandtakealookatthesun.”和備選詞匯可知，下文提到約瑟夫真地很想出去看看太陽，可推測此處是我非常想念太陽，howmuch表示“非常”符合語境。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：盡管我非常想念太陽，但我仍然把這次經歷視為我的財富。根據“Istill...thisexperience...mytreasure”和備選詞匯可知，此處是把這次經歷看作我的財富，regard...as...表示“把……看作……”符合語境。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：在停留了100天后，約瑟夫成功地打破了水下生活時間最長的紀錄。根據上文“Hejust...forthelongesttimelivingunderwaterinFlorida,UnitedStates.”和備選詞匯可知，上文提到約瑟夫打破了美國佛羅里達州水下生活時間最長的紀錄，可推測此處是成功地打破了紀錄，空處需填副詞，作狀語，副詞successfully“成功地”符合語境。故選E。【10題詳解】句意：真是難以置信。根據上文“Accordingtotheresearch,henowfeels‘10yearsyounger’becauseofsomechangesofhisbody.”和備選詞匯可知，上文提到由于他身體的一些變化，他現在感覺“年輕了10歲”，可推測此處是真的難以置信，is后需填形容詞，作表語，形容詞unbelievable“難以置信的”符合語境。故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.areplanning2.visiting3.third4.that5.todecide【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了陽光中學的學生決定去旅游，對于旅游目的地的選擇學生意見不一，但作者認為不管去哪里，他們都會玩得開心。【1題詳解】句意：現在陽光中學的學生們正在計劃進行一次旅行。根據時間狀語now可知，此處動作正在進行，應用現在進行時，結構為am/is/are+doingsth，又因主語students為復數，因此be動詞用are。故填areplanning。【2題詳解】句意：一半的學生考慮去大城市，所以他們可以參觀博物館和風景名勝。空前about為介詞，其后動詞應用動名詞形式。故填visiting。【3題詳解】句意：三分之一的學生同意去鄉村，鄉村十分平靜以至于他們可以享受自然的美麗。根據One以及表示范圍的of可知，此處為分數表達，分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞，此處作為分母應用序數詞。故填third。【4題詳解】句意：三分之一學生同意去鄉村，鄉村十分平靜以至于他們可以享受自然的美麗。根據sobeautiful以及“theycanenjoythebeautyofthenature”可知，后者是前者的結果，符合so...that...句型，意為“如此……以至于……”。故填that。【5題詳解】句意：很難決定到底去哪里。itis+adj.+todosth表示“做某事會怎么樣”，因此動詞應用不定式形式。故填todecide。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Brownie和Spotty是兩只關系很好的狗，Spotty在Brownie遇到危險時設法營救的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他們出去找他，但沒有結果。result結果；reason原因；choice選擇；difficulty困難。根據“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday”可知沒有找到Brownie，所以搜尋沒有結果。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：到了第二周，他仍然下落不明looking看；suffering遭受；missing不見的；barking吠叫。根據“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill”可知Brownie還沒有找到。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：但是Brownie的家人太忙了，根本不關心這只吵鬧的狗。noisy吵鬧的；excited興奮的；silly愚蠢的；angry生氣的。根據“Hebarkedloudly”可知他是吠叫，所以很吵鬧。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：Brownie的主人Ted走到哪里，它都跟著他。boss老板；neighbor鄰居；trainer教練；owner主人。根據“HefollowedTed,Brownie’s”可知他是狗主人。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：他叫了一聲，然后跑向附近的空地，回頭看了看，好像在說：“跟我來！”goaway走開；watchout小心；followme跟著我；bequiet安靜。根據“Tedfollowedthedog”可知是要Ted跟著他。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：Ted跟著狗穿過空地。house房子；grass草；neighborhood街區；ground地面。根據“rantowardsanearbyemptyground”可知是穿過空地。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：在那里，Ted發現可憐的Brownie病了。healthy健康的；sick生病的；well好；dead死的。根據“Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap”可知Brownie的一條腿被陷阱夾住了，所以他生病了。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：Ted希望他要是早點來就好了，這樣他就不會那么痛苦了。closer更近；farther更遠；earlier更早；later稍后。根據“sothathewouldhavesufferedless”可知早點來的話，Brownie遭受的痛苦就少一些。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：然后Ted注意到了一些令人驚訝的事情。surprising令人驚訝的；terrible糟糕的；wrong錯誤的；usual通常的。根據“Inacirclearoundtheinjured（受傷的）dog,hesawalotofdogfood”可知在受傷的狗的周圍有狗糧，這讓Ted很驚訝。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：他和Brownie待在一起保護他。train訓練；protect保護；hurt傷害；remind提醒。根據“Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.”可知Spotty在Brownie旁邊保護他。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹不同國家的人們使用不同的方式對垃圾進行分類。【1題詳解】根據下文“Acameraandsensors(感應器)inthebincantellwhattypeofrubbishitisandcarefullysortit.”可知，此空與放入垃圾有關，C選項“人們只需要把垃圾扔進垃圾桶。”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據“ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea‘greenaccount’serviceforpeople.”可知，此空談到中國關于垃圾分類的問題，A選項“中國正在改進其垃圾分類工作。”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據下文“Thenthewastecanbeputinabin.Thesmartbincanweighthefood.”可知，需要先把食物分出來才能投入垃圾箱進行稱量，E選項“人們必須首先將食物垃圾與其他垃圾分開。”符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanning(掃描)abarcode(條形碼)onthebin.”可知，此空與價格及付款有關，B選項“如果他們扔掉更多，他們將支付更多。”符合語境，故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Differenttypesofpaperproductshavetheirownbins.”可知，每種垃圾都要被分類出來然后放入對應的垃圾箱，D選項“他們對垃圾的分類做得很好，甚至連塑料瓶都放進了不同的垃圾箱。”符合語境，故選D。15、1.D2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文作者論述了釋放自我提升能力的力量是在一切都變得最糟糕的時候，因此作者認為迎接生活中的變化，才能把它變得更好。享受釋放自我提升能力的整個過程時，我們才會意識到我們開始變得輕松快樂。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Weseethewarningsignswhenthingsgetdifficult.”可知，第2段主要告訴我們，當事情變得艱難時，我們會看到警告信號。也就是說，我們在經歷痛苦時才會吸取了教訓。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.”可知，釋放我們自我提升的力量意味著把我們自己從思維的盒子里解放出來。因此，要解決簡的問題，要建議她把自己從思維的盒子里解放出來。故選B。【3題詳解】觀點態度題。根據“Happypeopledon’tjustacceptchange;theywelcomeit.”可知，快樂的人不僅僅接受改變；他們對此表示歡迎。也就是說，作者認為，如果你歡迎生活中的變化，你會讓它變得更好。故選C。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，尤其是“Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.”以及最后一句“Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocess(過程)ofunlockingoutself-improvementpower,wewillrealizethatwecantakethingslightandbecomehappy.”可知，作者認為享受釋放自我提升能力的整個過程時，我們才會意識到我們開始變得輕松快樂，所以適合本文的標題是：是把我們自己從思想的盒子里打開還是留在里面？故選D。16、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文是為一個非盈利性質的博物館招募志愿者的廣告。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“YoucangotherefromTuesdaytoSunday.”可知博物館周二到周日開放，周一閉館。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifyoulikehistoryorartoryou’regoodatcommunicatingwithchildren,pleasejoinus.”可知要求博物館導游對藝術館興趣且善于和孩子們交流。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Formoreinformation,pleasecallMissBrownat358-5050orsende-mailstowesmilemuseum@.”可知想要了解更多信息，可以給布朗小姐打電話。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Nowwearelookingforsomevolunteersagedthirteentosixteenasourmuseumguides.”可知這篇文章的寫作目的是招募志愿者。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.makefriendswith②.cuttinginon【解析】【詳解】“跟……交朋友”應用動詞短語makefriendswith，根據“wantsto”可知動詞短語wanttodosth表示“想要做某事”，即不定式to后加動詞make的原形；“打斷某人的談論”用動詞短語cutinonsb表示，根據“likes”可知此處應用動詞短語likedoingsth表示“喜歡做某事”，動詞cut的動名詞為cutting。故填makefriendswith；cuttinginon。18、theopportunitytoshowtheirskillstotheworld【解析】【詳解】opportunity“機會”；showsthto“向……展示”；theirskills“他們的技能”；theworld“世界”。故填theopportunitytoshowtheirskillstotheworld。19、Tinaseemssad/unhappy/worried【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“Tina，seem”可知，此處表示“Tina看起來很悲傷或不開心或擔心。”。時態為一般現在時，Tnia作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。故填Tinaseemssad/unhappy/worried.20、(a)lone【解析】【詳解】句意：不要讓莉莉單獨待在家里。她太小了。根據“Don’tletLilystayathome...She’stooyoung”可知她太小了，所以不能讓她單獨待在家里，alone“單獨”。故填(a)lone。21、Wishyousuccess/Goodluck!【解析】【詳解】祝愿：wish；成功：luck，若是直譯，可以用祈使句Wishyousuccess；同時祝愿成功也是希望對方得到好運，用祈使句Goodluck!故答案為Wishyousu