2025年河南省信陽市名校七年級英語第二學期期末學業水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Jimmy,________forgettoclosethewindowwhenyouleave.—Iwon’t.A.don’t B.isn’t C.not2、—Ican’tfindKate.—Oh,she________toherfriendsinherbedroom.A.writes B.wrote C.iswriting D.willwrite3、Followthepath________thetrees,andyou’llfindalargeopenareaforcamping.A.by B.towards C.across D.through4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們希望世界上將沒有戰爭。每個人都過著幸福的生活。考查therebe結構的一般將來時態。根據“Wehopethere...awarintheworld.”可知，此處應用一般將來時的否定形式，表達“將沒有”，由“there”可知，不能與have連用，故排除選項A、C，therebe結構的一般將來時的否定形式為thereisnotgoingtobe/therewillnotbe，因此選項B正確。故選B。5、SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.Hemade_______mistakes.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你猜怎么著？我剛才在公共汽車上遇見了彼得。——真的嗎？我以為他在云南度假。考查一般過去時。根據“hewasonholidayinYunnan”可知，我之前以為他在云南度假，因此句子應用一般過去時，謂語應用動詞think的過去式thought。故選C。7、Basketballisa________gameintheUSA.Manypeoplelikeit.A.useful B.expensive C.popular D.lazy8、Ican’tfindmykey.I________itathome.A.amleaving B.willleave C.leave D.left9、Tonylikesto________muchtimepracticingtheguitareveryday.A.use B.find C.take D.spend10、Whichistherightorder(順序)ofthefollowingwordsinadictionary?①forget②forward③straight④strangeA.①②③④ B.①②④③ C.②①③④ D.①②④③二、補全對話（10分）11、根據對話內容，從下面選擇恰當句子將對話補充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。A:Hi,Becky.DidyouwatchtheTVprogramaboutthespaceshipShenzhou-XV?B:Yes,Idid.ItwasreallyexcitingtowatchthespaceshipShenzhou-XVwiththreeChineseastronautsgoingupintospace.____1____A:Yes,Ialsothinkso.____2____B:Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.A:____3____B:Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.A:____4____B:InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.A:Oh,Isee.____5____B:Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?A:Sure,noproblem.A.Whenareyougoingtobefree?B.Ithinkbeinganastronautiscool.C.Wheredoyouplantogotouniversity?D.Howareyougoingtobecomeanastronaut?E.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?F.Whatdoyouwanttobeafteryouleavecollege?G.Workhardandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。Thesedays,aChinesegirl’straveldiaryhasbecomeahitonline.ZhaoXing,withonly____1____（冠詞）map,atravelbagand30yuan,lefttheChinesemainlandforthe____2____（one）timetoTaiwan.Attheairport,shewashelped____3____（介詞）amanwhoevertoldherhisphonenumber.Abusdriverwaskindenoughtowakeherupwhenshe____4____（fall）asleepontheride.InTaiwan,Zhaotoldthemanwhogave____5____（she）aridethatshewasfromBeijing.Themanaskediftherewas____6____（something）elsehecoulddotohelpmakeherjourneybetter.“After____7____（come）backandthinkingovereverythingI’veexperienced,Irealizedthatthepeopleimpressedmemost,notthebeautifulscenes____8____（連詞）tastyfood.”Zhaowroteinheronlinediary.FromBeijingtoTaiwan,soclose,sofaraway.Zhao’swishistoencourageotherstorealizetheirown____9____（dream）ofmakingtheworlda____10____（small）,morefriendlyplaceforall.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.WhileIwaslookingupattheshiningstarsinthe____1____,clearsky,Isuddenlyfeltclosertothem.“Whyaresomestarsso____2____touswhileothersarefaraway?Dotheyhavenames?...”Ikeptaskinggrandpaquestionsabouttheseamazing____3____.Herepliedwithasmile,“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,youshould____4____books.”Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars.AsIread,myinterestinstars____5____andIdecidedtobeanastronomer(天文學家).ButIfoundit____6____tocalculatethedistance(測算距離)betweenstars.However,grandpasaidtome,“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever____7____ofdifficulties.”Hethengavemesomedifficultbookstoread.Istudiedthesebooks____8____andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.NowIamstandingexcitedlyonthestageattheprize-givingcelebrationoftheInternationalAstronomyOlympiadVIll(第八屆國際天文奧林匹克競賽),withmy____9____beingreadout,“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.LiZeng,whogotthehighestpointsoutofallwinners...”Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.From____10____tocareer,manydifficultiesarewaitingforme,butIamnotafraid...1.A.bright B.dark C.blue D.cloudy2.A.small B.beautiful C.close D.quiet3.A.nights B.names C.stars D.books4.A.learnfrom B.askfor C.putaway D.connectto5.A.disappeared B.returned C.changed D.grew6.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.useful7.A.proud B.lund C.afraid D.careful8.A.naturally B.patiently C.strictly D.carelessly9.A.job B.number C.country D.name10.A.hobby B.game C.exam D.study五、閱讀理解（30分）14、閱讀下列語篇，根據短文內容回答下列問題。LucycomestoAmericatostudy.ShefindsthebodylanguageofAmericansisdifferentfromthatinhercounty.Let’shavealook!InAmerica,personalspaceisveryimportant.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetaway,sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly(直接地).Theywillnotgetcomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Americansliketolookattheotherpersonintheireyeswhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon’tdoso,itmeansyouarenothappy,orarenotinterestedinwhatheistalkingabout.Andifyoulookupanddownatsomeone,itisnotpolite,either.ForAmericans,thumbs-up(豎拇指)meansyes,verygoodorwelldone;thumbs-downmeanstheopposite.Tocallawaiter,peopleputonehandabovethehead.Itisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotpeoplewiththehandandindexfinger(食指).Americansshaketheirindexfingeratchildrenwhentheyscold(責備)themandtouchthemontheheadswhentheyadmire(贊賞)them.Learningbodylanguageissometimesdifficult.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,thebestthingtodoissmiling.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto(指代)inPara.1?_____________________________________2.HowfardoAmericansusuallystandwhentheytalktoeachother?_____________________________________3.Whatdoesthumbs-upmeanforAmericans?_____________________________________4.InwhichbodypartdoAmericanstouchwhentheyadmirechildren?_____________________________________5.Whatisthebestthingtodoifyoudon’tknowwhattodoaboutbodylanguage?_____________________________________15、①MaryenteredhernewhouseonaveryhotdaylastAugust.Shewastryingtocarryallofherthingsintothehouse,butitwasquitehardforher.Afterworkingforonehourandahalf,shestoppedforarest.②“Ineedtohaveadrink,”shethought.ThenMarysawaglassofwaterinfrontofher.③“Hereyouare.Youlooksotired”asweetvoicesaid.④Marylookedupandsawaprettygirlinapurpleskirt,smilingtoher.⑤“Thanks!”sheansweredwhenshetooktheglassanddrankthewater.⑥“Itseemsthatyouneedsomehelp,”saidthegirl.Thenshebegantohelpcarrysomeoftheboxesintothehouse.Marywasverysurprisedatit,becausetheboxeswerebothheavyanddirty.⑦Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.AtthattimeMaryknewthatthegirlwascalledAlice.Shewasacollegestudentandlivedontheothersideofthestreet.⑧MarythoughtthatshewasveryluckytomeetAlicewhenshegottothenewneighbourhoodonthefirstday.Itmadeherfeelwarmandhopefultostarthernewlifehere.1.WhywasMarysurprisedwhenAlicehelpedcarrytheboxes?A.Becauseitwasveryhotthatday. B.BecauseAliceworeapurpleskirt.C.BecauseAlicegaveheraglassofwater. D.Becausetheboxesweren’tlightorclean.2.HowlongdidMaryspendcarryingallthethingsintothehouse?A.Anhour. B.Halfanhour. C.Twohours. D.Oneandahalfhours.3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph7?A.Alicewasveryhelpful. B.MarywasunkindtoAlice.C.AlicelivednexttoMary. D.Alicewasamiddleschoolstudent.4.Whichistherightorderofthethingsaccordingtothepassage?a.MarythankedAliceagainandagain.b.Marygottotheneighbourhood.c.Marytooktheglassofwateranddrank.d.AlicehelpedMarycarrythings.eMarylookedupandsawaprettygirlsmilingtoherA.a-c-b-d-e B.b-c-e-a-d C.a-b-e-d-c D.b-e-c-d-a5.HowdidMaryfeelaftermeetinghernewfriendAlice?A.Tiredandunhappy. B.Warmandhopeful. C.Unluckyandsad. D.Surprisedandexcited.16、閱讀下面短文，然后判斷短文后面小題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯誤的答案涂“F”。Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal(一頓飯)—eggs,bread,tomatosoup,tea,coffee,andsoon.Formanypeople,lunchisaquickmeal.Incities,therearealotoffastfoodrestaurants.Peoplecanbuyhamburgersthere.Studentsusuallyhavelunchatschool.Manystudentsjusttakeahamburger,adrinkandsomefruitfromhome.“Tea”means(意味著)twothings.Itisadrinkandameal!Somepeoplehaveafternoontea,withhamburgers,cakesorsomebread.Theyusuallyhavedinnerbetween6:00pmand8:00pmandthewholefamilyeatstogether.Peopleoftenbuyfoodandthenbringithometoeat.1.Peoplecanbuyhamburgersfromrestaurantsincities.2.Usuallystudentshavelunchathome.3.Teaisadrinkandameal.4.Peopleoftengooutsidefordinnertogetherwiththewholefamily.六、完成句子（10分）17、我住在離倫敦15英里的一個小鎮上。________________________________18、父母應該讓孩子們遠離火。Parentsshouldkeepthechildren________________fire.19、Thenearestpostofficeisjust________(在……后面)thefoodshop.20、這孩子太小，不能玩這種游戲。________________________________________________________21、Therearenine_________（百）studentsinthisschool.七、短文填空（10分）22、________________(事實上),it’snotdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、回答問題，請注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

下周六將是你爸爸的生日，你和媽媽準備給他舉辦一個生日派對。請以“ABirthdayPartyforMyFather”為題，并根據以下提示和要求用英語寫一篇短文，向大家介紹一下你們的計劃吧。提示：1.Whenandwherewillthepartybe?2.Whatwillwedofortheparty?3.Arethereanypresents?4.Whatwillwedoattheparty?要求：1.文章應包含圖示的所有內容，可適當發揮；2.文中不得出現真實的學校、班級、姓名等信息；3.詞數100左右。BirthdayPartyforMyFather______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉米，你離開時別忘了關窗戶。——我不會的。考查否定祈使句。根據題干可知，句子是否定祈使句，以don’t+動詞原形開頭。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我找不到凱特。——哦，她正在她的臥室里給她的朋友寫信。考查時態。write“寫”，根據“Ican’tfindKate.”可知，我現在找不到她，表示她正在寫信，因此用現在進行時，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：沿著這條小路，穿過樹林，你將會發現一大片空地適合野營。考查介詞。by通過；towards向；across在表面穿過；through從中間穿過。根據“thetrees”可知，要從樹林中間穿過，因此用介詞through，故選D。4、—Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?—___________!AmansawagroupofYangtzefinlessporpoises(江豚)playintheYangtzeRiverlastweek.A.Believeitornot B.Noproblem C.Comeon D.Lookout5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：山姆在英語考試中做得很好。他幾乎沒有犯錯誤。考查代詞辨析。afew/alittle少數；少量，是一對用作表示數量的不定代詞的固定詞組，它們具有名詞和形容詞的性質，都表示肯定的意思。它們的不同點是：afew指代或修飾可數名詞的復數，alittle指代或修飾不可數名詞。few和little表示否定，意思是“幾乎一點沒有”，相當于not…many或not…much。和afew和alittle一樣，few指代或修飾可數名詞的復數而little指代或修飾不可數名詞。mistake是可數名詞，又根據“SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.”可知，是山姆很少犯錯誤，故選C。6、The________inourhometownisagoodplacetowatchwonderfulplaysandoperas.A.theatre B.cinema C.museum D.hotel7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：籃球在美國是一項受歡迎的運動。很多人喜歡。考查形容詞辨析。useful有用的；expensive昂貴的；popular受歡迎的；lazy懶惰的。根據“Manypeoplelikeit.”可知，籃球在美國是一項受歡迎的運動。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：找不到我的鑰匙。我把它忘在家里了。考查動詞時態。amleaving現在進行時；willleave一般將來時；leave一般現在時；left一般過去時。根據“Ican’tfindmykey.”及語境可知，找不到我的鑰匙，所以把鑰匙落在家里應用一般過去時，故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼喜歡每天花很多時間練習吉他。考查動詞辨析。use使用；find發現，找到；take拿，乘坐；spend度過，花費。根據“muchtimepracticingtheguitar”可知，應是“spendtime(in)doingsth.花時間做某事”，故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：字典中以下單詞的正確順序是哪一個？考查英語字母表的順序。forget忘記；forward向前；straight直的；strange陌生的。英語詞典是按照字母表順序來排的。①和②以f開頭，③和④以s開頭，在字母表中f在s前面，因此①②在③④前面。forget和forward的區別在于第四個字母，在字母表中g排在w前面，因此forget排在前；straight和strange的區別在于第五個字母，在字母表中i排在n的前面，因此straight排在前。正確排列順序是①②③④。故選A。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.G【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，兩人圍繞宇航員展開交談，并談論到自己的夢想。【1題詳解】根據“Yes,Ialsothinkso.”可知此處是表達一個想法或觀點，選項B“我覺得當宇航員很酷。”符合語境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.”可知是問對方是否想成為一個宇航員，選項E“你將來想成為一名宇航員嗎？”符合語境，故選E。【3題詳解】根據“Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.”可知是問對方打算怎樣成為一名宇航員，選項D“你打算怎樣成為一名宇航員？”符合語境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據“InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.”可知是問對方去哪里上大學，選項C“你打算去哪里上大學？”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?”可知此處應填對方感謝的事情，選項G“努力工作，你會使你的夢想成真。”符合語境，故選G。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.a2.first3.by4.fell5.her6.anything7.coming8.or9.dreams10.smaller【解析】【導語】本文主要講述趙星第一次去臺灣的經歷和感受。【1題詳解】句意：趙星帶著一張地圖、一個旅行袋和30元人民幣，第一次離開中國大陸來到臺灣。根據map可知，空處填不定冠詞a表泛指一張地圖，故填a。【2題詳解】句意：趙星帶著一張地圖、一個旅行袋和30元人民幣，第一次離開中國大陸來到臺灣。結合語境可知，趙星是第一次來臺灣，one基數詞，“一”，first“第一”，故填first。【3題詳解】句意：在機場，一名男子幫助她，他曾告訴她自己的電話號碼。根據“shewashelped”可知此句是被動語態，behelpedby“被……幫助”，故填by。【4題詳解】句意：當她在車上睡著時，一位公交車司機好心地叫醒了她。根據“Abusdriverwaskindenoughtowakeherup”可知句子要用一般過去時態。fall動詞，“落下”，fell過去式，故填fell。【5題詳解】句意：在臺灣，趙星告訴載她的人，她是北京人。根據gave及所給詞可知，空處填人稱代詞賓格，she主格，“她”，her賓格，故填her。【6題詳解】句意：這名男子問他是否還能做些什么來幫助她更好地旅行。根據“Themanaskediftherewas...elsehecoulddotohelpmakeherjourneybetter.”此句是if引導的賓語從句，“是否”，something“一些事情”，用在肯定句子，anything用在否定句和疑問句中，故填anything.【7題詳解】句意：回來后，回想我所經歷的一切，我意識到給我印象最深的不是那些美麗的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人。after介詞，“在……以后”，后跟動名詞作賓語，故填coming。【8題詳解】句意：回來后，回想我所經歷的一切，我意識到給我印象最深的不是那些美麗的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人。結合語境可知，讓趙星印象最深的不是那些美麗的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人，空處填并列連詞，且此句是否定句，用or。故填or。【9題詳解】句意：趙星的愿望是鼓勵其他人實現自己的夢想，讓世界變得更小，更友好。根據“realizetheirown”及所給詞可知，空處填名詞復數。dream名詞，“夢想”，dreams復數，故填dreams。【10題詳解】句意：趙星的愿望是鼓勵其他人實現自己的夢想，讓世界變得更小，更友好。根據“morefriendly”及所給詞可知，空處用形容詞的比較級，故填smaller。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者因為對星星感興趣使得自己決定成為一名天文學家的故事。【1題詳解】句意：當我仰望黑暗、清澈的天空中閃爍的星星時，我突然覺得離它們更近了。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；blue藍色的；cloudy多云的。根據“IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.”可知晚上的天空是黑暗的，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：為什么有些星星離我們這么近，而另一些卻很遠？small小的；beautiful美麗的；close接近的；quiet安靜的。根據“whileothersarefaraway”可知“遠”的反義詞是“近”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我不停地問爺爺關于這些神奇星星問題。nights晚上；names名詞；stars星星；books書。根據“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,”可知是問關于星星的問題，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：如果你想更多地了解星星，你應該從書本上學習。learnfrom學習；askfor尋求；putaway收起來放好；connectto連接到。根據下文“Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars”可知是指從書上學習來了解星星，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：在閱讀過程中，我對星星的興趣與日俱增，于是我決定成為一名天文學家。disappeared消失；returned歸還；changed改變；grew增長。根據“Idecidedtobeanastronomer(天文學家).”可說明作者對星星的興趣與日俱增。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：但我發現很難計算星星之間的距離。easy容易的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根據下文“Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知作者在計算星星之間的距離上遇到了困難，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：一個好的天文學家是不怕困難的。proud自豪的；loud大聲的；afraid害怕的；careful認真的。根據“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知一個好的天文學家是不怕困難的。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我耐心地研究這些書，慢慢地發現，計算可以是有趣的。naturally自然地；patiently有耐心地；strictly嚴格地；carelessly粗心地。根據“andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.”可知作者應該是耐心地研究這些書，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：現在，我興奮地站在第六屆國際天文學奧林匹克競賽頒獎典禮的舞臺上，我的名字被念出來，job工作；number數字；country國家；name名字。根據下文“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.”可知作者的名字被念出來，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：從愛好到事業，有許多困難等著我，但我不怕……hobby愛好；game游戲；exam考試；study書房。根據“Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.”結合文章一開始介紹作者對星星很感興趣可知，此處應用hobby符合語境，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.Bodylanguage.2.Theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetaway.3.Yes,verygoodorwelldone.4.Heads.5.Thebestthingtodoissmiling.【解析】【導語】本文介紹了美國人常用的肢體語言。【1題詳解】根據“ShefindsthebodylanguageofAmericansisdifferentfromthatinhercounty.”可知，此處指美國人的肢體語言與她所在國家的肢體語言不同，所以此處“that”指代“bodylanguage”。故填Bodylanguage.【2題詳解】根據“Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetaway.”可知，當兩個人互相交談時，他們通常站在2.5英尺遠的地方。故填Theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetaway.【3題詳解】根據“ForAmericans,thumbs-up(豎拇指)meansyes,verygoodorwelldone”可知，對美國人來說，豎起大拇指意味著是的、非常好或做得很好。故填Yes,verygoodorwelldone.【4題詳解】根據“touchthemontheheadswhentheyadmire(贊賞)them.”可知，美國人在贊美孩子的時候會摸孩子的頭。故填Heads.【5題詳解】根據“Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,thebestthingtodoissmiling.”可知，如果你不知道該做什么，最好的辦法就是微笑。故填Thebestthingtodoissmiling.15、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了瑪麗第一天搬到新社區時遇到愛麗絲，鄰居愛麗絲幫助她搬東西，因此，她感到溫暖和充滿希望。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Marywasverysurprisedatit,becausetheboxeswerebothheavyanddirty.”可知，瑪麗對此感到非常驚訝，因為這些箱子又重又臟。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Afterworkingforonehourandahalf,shestoppedforarest.”以及“Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.”可知，一共花了兩個小時。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.”可知，愛麗絲很有幫助。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MaryenteredhernewhouseonaveryhotdaylastAugust.”、“Marylookedupandsawaprettygirlinapurpleskirt,smilingtoher.”、“sheansweredwhenshetooktheglassanddrankthewater.”、“Thenshebegantohelpcarrysomeoftheboxesintothehouse.”以及“Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.”可知，正確的順序是“b-e-c-d-a”。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itmadeherfeelwarmandhopefultostarthernewlifehere.”可知，她感動溫暖且充滿希望。故選B。16、1.T2.F3.T4.F【解析】【導語】本文主要講述的是大多數英國人的一天三餐所吃的東西，以及晚餐的時間和重要性。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Incities,therearealotoffastfoodrestaurants.Peoplecanbuyhamburgersthere.”可知在城市里有許多快餐店，人們可以在那里買到漢堡，故題干表述正確，故填T。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Studentsusuallyhavelunchatschool.”可知學生通常在學校吃午飯，而不是在家，故題干表述錯誤，故填F。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘Tea’means(意味著)twothings.Itisadrinkandameal!”可知“茶”意味著兩件事：一種飲品和一頓飯，故題干表述正確，故填T。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyusuallyhavedinnerbetween6:00pmand8:00pmandthewholefamilyeatstogether.Peopleoftenbuyfoodandthenbringithometoeat.”可知家人一起吃晚飯，人們會買食物回家吃，故題干表述錯誤，故填F。六、完成句子（10分）17、Iliveinasmalltown15milesfarawayfromLondon.【解析】【詳解】我：I；住在：livein；一個小鎮：asmalltown；離倫敦15英里的：15milesfarawayfromLondon。根據句意可知，要用一般現在時，主語是I，謂語用動詞原形。故填Iliveinasmalltown15milesfarawayfromLondon.18、①.away②.from【解析】【詳解】讓某人遠離：keepsb.awayfrom，固定用法。故填away；from。19、behind【解析】【詳解】句意：最近的郵局就在食品店后面。“在……后面”behind。故填behind。20、Thekidistooyoungtoplaythegame.【解析】【詳解】thekid“孩子”；is“是”；too...to...“太……而不能……”；young“年幼”；playthegame“玩游戲”。故填Thekidistooyoungtoplaythegame.21、hundred【解析】【詳解】句意：這所學校有900名學生。hundred“百”，空格前有基數詞nine，此空應填數詞的單數形式，故填hundred。七、短文填空（10分）22、①.In②.fact【解析】【詳解】句意：事實上，學好英語并不難。由句意及語境可推測，本題考查in