2025年福建省泉州市第八中學七年級英語第二學期期末學業水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Ihavetogotoschool________busonrainydays.A.at B.in C.of D.by2、MissLi________Sue’sprobleminherstudyandhelpedherafterclass.A.noticed B.left C.connected D.kept3、—Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning?—________,butIhavetotakeapianolessonfrom9:00to11:00.A.Ofcourse B.I’dloveto C.Noproblem4、—________?—Itwasexcellent.Weallhadagoodtime.A.Howisitgoing B.HowwasyourschooltripC.Whatdidyoudo D.Howdidyougetthere5、TheSmithsdecide________Paris.A.wentto B.togoto C.togo D.goto6、—That’samazing!Howdidyou________theidea?—Wethoughtofittogether.A.dropoutof B.comeupwith C.begoodat D.takepartin7、—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—Wehadgreatfun________inthepark.A.plays B.played C.playing D.to?play8、—Whatabadday!—Stopcomplaining.Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen___________goesright.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything9、—________!Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?—Goodidea!A.Whatniceweatheritis B.HowanicetheweatherisC.Whataniceweatheris D.Howniceistheweather10、They________avillageintheeveningandlivedthere.A.arrived B.arrivedat C.got二、補全對話（10分）11、在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對話，使對話完整、通順。每空一詞。Dave:Hi,Eric.____________1____________?Eric:Mytripwasgreat.Dave:____________2____________?Eric:IwenttoToronto.Dave:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Well,we____________3____________（參觀一家有趣的動物園）andatesomenicefood.Dave:____________4____________goshopping?Eric:Yeah,Idid.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Dave:Howwerethepeoplethere?Eric:Thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Myparentshavesomefriendsthere,andwe____________5____________（吃晚餐）attheirhouse.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞，或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。FromKittySentMonday,June26,2023ToMillieSubjectMyvacationinHongKongHi,Millie!I’minHongKong.MyparentsandI____1____(arrive)hereyesterday.Andwe’regoingtostayhereforfivedays.TodaywewenttoDisneyland.Wegotthere____2____subway.AtDisneyland,therewerelotsof____3____(interest)gamestoplay.Sowewouldlike____4____(play)asmanygamesaswecould.Inthemorning,wehadfunonSpaceMountain.Therewerelotsof____5____(visit)inthepark,sowehadtospendmorethananhour____6____(stand)inline.At12:00wehadlunchinarestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious,butitwas____7____(real)expensive.At4:00,wedidsomeshopping.Ibought____8____giftforyou.I’msureyou’lllikeit.Intheevening,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontoftheSleepingBeautyCastle.Thefireworksweresobeautiful____9____wetookalotofphotos.Weweretiredbutveryhappy.____10____wonderfulthedaywas!四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。JackHunt-Broersmaisa47-year-oldwomanfromSouthAfrica.Shefinished102marathons(馬拉松)in102dayslastyear.She____1____anewworldrecord(紀錄)forwomen.Whenshewasyoung,shedidn’tlike____2____.Jackylostherleftlegbecauseofcancer(癌癥)in2002whenshewasonly26yearsold.Shehadtouseanartificiallimb(假肢).Shelearned____3____towalkagaininthenextyears.Tobringherbackto____4____,shestartedtorunafterthat.“Iwantedtorunmarathons,anditmighthelp____5____more.WhenItoldmydoctoraboutit,hedidn’tthinkitwasa____6____idea,”shesays.“ButIthoughtitcouldhelpmealot.SoIdidthat____7____.”In2016,shefinishedherfirstmarathon.“Runningreallychanges(改變)my____8____,”shesays.“Ifeellikeahealthypersonwhenrunning.Ilovethesport.ItletsmeknowhowstrongIam.Ihopemorepeople____9____artificiallimbscanloverunning.Theydon’thavetorunamarathon,____10____Ijustwanttoseethemmaketheirbodiesactive(活躍的)andfeelfree.Infact,youcandowhatyouwant.”1.A.answered B.lost C.missed D.made2.A.jumping B.swimming C.running D.shouting3.A.how B.where C.why D.when4.A.school B.health C.study D.work5.A.you B.them C.us D.me6.A.relaxing B.difficult C.good D.funny7.A.quickly B.easily C.freely D.lazily8.A.age B.family C.time D.life9.A.for B.with C.from D.on10.A.but B.so C.because D.or五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Theholidaysarecoming.Doyouhaveaholidayplan?Kitty,13yearsold,AustraliaIwanttogotoBeijing,Chinawithmyparents.Iwanttovisitmypenpal,ZhangYu.ImethiminEnglandlastyear.WebothlikesportsandhewilltakemetotheWaterCube（水立方）towatchswimminggames.Joe,12yearsold,GermanyIplantogotothetheatretoseeseveralmovies.SuchasZootopia,RockDog,andtheLittlePrince.IthinkZootopiawillbethemostinterestingone.Helen,14yearsold,ShanghaiIplantovisitBeijingwithmyparentsthissummerholiday.WeplantovisittheGreatWallfirstandthengotoWangfujingtogoshopping.ItisaveryfamousshoppingstreetofBeijing.Danny,13yearsold,LondonIwanttostayathometowatchTheSingerⅢ.IlikethisTVshowverymuch.Ihavenotimetowatchitinmyschooldays,soIplantowatchitthissummerholiday.1.KittywantstogotoBeijingbecausesheplansto________.A.goshopping B.visitherpenpalC.watchmovies D.watchfootballgames2.Joethinks________isthemostinterestingmovie.A.theLittlePrince B.RockDog C.Zootopia D.TheSingerI3.WherewillHelenandherparentsgofirstfortheirsummerholiday?A.TheGreatWall. B.Wangfujing. C.TheWaterCube. D.London.4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Kitty’sholidayplan. B.HelenplanstogoInChina.C.Differentpeople’sholidayplan. D.DannylikesTheSingerIIverymuch.15、請根據五位游客的需求為他們選出最合適的旅游地點。___1___YuXiaistiredofthehotsummerdaysinGuangzhou.ShewantstovisitsomewherecoolwithcleanairandblueskyinChinainthecomingsummerholiday.___2___LeoisfromtheUSAandheisinterestedinclimbingandskiing.HeplanstotraveltoEuropeandhaveagoodtimeinthemountains.___3___FrancisisfromFrance.HeisgoingtovisitChinaandwantstostayinamodernandwonderfulcityforfun.___4___KateisinterestedinRussianculture.SheisplanningtovisitacityinRussianwhichhasarichhistory.___5___JamesisanEnglishmanbutheisinterestedinIndianculture.HewantstovisitsomeplacesofinterestinIndia.A.ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestandbusiestcitiesinChina.Itismodernandoffersmanywonderfulplacesofinteresttopeopleathomeandabroadtoenjoythemselves.B.St.Petersburgmaybeonly310yearsold,butithasahistoryasrichasanyancientcityintheworld.ThisRussiancityisfullofculture,whichcanhelpyouunderstanditspast.C.Tibetisoneofthemostpopularplacesthattouristslookforwardtogoingto.Itoffersbluesky,cleanairandamazinglytallmountains.Theweatheriscoolinsummerandcoldinwinter.D.TheAlpsisoneofthegreatmountainsinEurope.Themountainswerethereovertensofmillionsofyearsago.Manypeoplegotheretoenjoyskiinginwinter.E.India,oneofthemostancientcountriesintheworld,hasmanyfamousgardensandpalaces.TajMahalisoneofthem.Youcanalsovisitthetemples（廟宇）toknowmoreaboutthecountry’sculture.16、Rowingisagoodsportforpeople.Thesportisnotsocommonly(常見地)playedinChina,butalmosthalfofallAmericanhighschoolshaverowingteams.Recently,theschoolwhereIstudyhadarowingseasonthatgavememanygreatexperiences(經歷).Duringtheseason,wepracticedrowingalot.WegotupatsixeverySaturdaymorningandpracticedforthreehoursontheriver.Eachoneofushadanoar(槳),andweeachrowedoneoarwithbothhands.Togetherwepulledtheoars,andtheoarspushedthewaterbacksotheboatwouldmoveforward.Afterthreehoursofpractice,weoftenfeltverytired,becauserowingisaphysicalsport.Whenyourow,youdoalotofworkwithyourthighs(大腿)andback.Thoughthepracticeswereveryhard,IchosetodothembecauseIlikethejoyhardworkbrings.Ateverypractice,Ialwaysdidmybest.Evenwhenthecoaches(教練)werenotthere,IkeptrowinghardwithmyhandsbecauseIwantedtofindouthowwellIcoulddo.Inordertomovetheboatfast,everyoneontheteammustkeepthesamepace(速度),soweneededtoworktogether.ThehardworkIdidduringtherowinghelpedmedevelopmyteamworkqualities.Theexperiencealsotaughtmethatifyouwanttogetsomething,youneedtopaysomethingfirst.AsAmericansliketosay,“Nopains,nogains!”根據上面短文內容填空1.________isnotsocommonly(常見地)playedinChina,butalmosthalfofallAmericanhighschoolshaverowing________.2.Duringtheseason,we________practicedrowing.Itisaphysicalsport,________weoftenfeltverytiredafterthreehoursofpractice,3.________ofusrowedoneoarwithbothhands.Togetherwepulledtheoars,andtheoarspushedthewater________sotheboatwouldmoveforward.4.Ialwaysdidmybesttorow________Ilikethejoyhardworkbrings.Team________mustkeepthesamepace(速度)tomovetheboatfast.5.Ifyouwantto________something,youneedto________somethingfirst.That’swhattheexperiencetaughtme.六、完成句子（10分）17、IntheUS,somepeoplewillhug________________(互相)whentheymeet.18、MissLiusuallywearsapairof________(glass)everyday.19、Alicewasn’ttallenoughtoreachthekeyonthetable.(改為同義句)Alicewas_____________________reachthekeyonthetable.20、he,does,what,looklike______________________________________________________________________________________________?21、Hewastooexcitedtofall________.(sleep)七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式ArshPal,ayoungartistfromtheUS,ishelpingpeopleinneedthroughhispaintings.WhenArshwaseightyearsold,hisparents____1____(買)himawatercolorset(水彩畫板)forhisbirthday.____2____(以后),hespentallhisfreetimepainting.Hedrewalotofpaintingsandstartedgivingthemtohisfamilyandfriendsas____3____(禮物).Whenvisitingthecarecenter,Arsh____4____(發現)peoplelookingboredandlonely,sohewantedtogivethempaintinglessons.He____5____(也)startedsellinghispaintingstoraise____6____(錢)tohelpthem.Hesoldhispaintingsat____7____(旅館),shows,restaurants,andlibraries.Thenhegavehisfirst$1,000toSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalin2018.Lastyear,ArshgottheDianaAward.Itisgiventogreat____8____(年輕的)peopleaged9to25aroundtheworldtowork____9____(努力)toimprovethelivesofothers.“Wecanchangetheworld,”Arshsaid.“Itfeelsgoodtogetthe____10____(特別的)prize(獎).”Asforwhat’snext,Arshhopestocontinue(繼續)paintingandhelpingothers.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

親愛的同學們，我們每個人的心中都會有令自己難忘的人。假如你是七年級要求：1.要點完整，可適當發揮，使句子通順、連貫。2.正確使用時態，語法正確，書寫整潔。3.90詞左右，開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。TheNicestTeacherinMyHeartHi,I’mGuJin.Inmyschoollife,Ihavesomesweetmemories(記憶).Oneofthemisaboutateacher.Inmyheart,thenicestteacherisMrHao.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilearnalotfromhim.Whatagoodteacherheis!

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在下雨天，我不得不乘公共汽車去上學。考查介詞辨析。at在；in在……里面；of屬于……的；by通過，表示方式。根據空處后bus可知，是乘公共汽車，bybus表示“乘公共汽車”。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師注意到Sue在學習中的問題，課后幫助她。考查動詞辨析。noticed注意到；left離開；connected連接；kept保持。根據“…Sue’sproblem”可知，李老師注意到Sue在學習中的問題。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天早上你能和我一起去購物嗎？——我很樂意，但是我九點到十一點要上鋼琴課。考查情景交際。Ofcourse當然；I’dloveto我很樂意；Noproblem沒問題。根據“Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning?”可知，對方提出請求，而結合部分回答“butIhavetotakeapianolessonfrom9:00to11:00”可知，自己很樂意去，但是九點到十一點要上鋼琴課。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的學校旅行怎么樣？——非常棒。我們都玩得很開心。考查情景交際。Howisitgoing過得怎么樣，最近好嗎；Howwasyourschooltrip你的學校旅行怎么樣；Whatdidyoudo你做了什么；Howdidyougetthere你怎么去的。根據回答“Itwasexcellent.Weallhadagoodtime.”可知，詢問旅行怎么樣。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯一家決定去巴黎。考查不定式結構。go去，動詞原形；went去，動詞過去式；togoto去，不定式結構；togo去，不定式。decidetodosth決定做某事，排除AD，gotoParis“去巴黎”。排除C。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——那太神奇了！你是怎么想到這個主意的？——我們一起想的。考查動詞短語辨析。dropoutof退學；comeupwith想出；begoodat擅長；takepartin參加。根據“Wethoughtofittogether”可知，詢問怎么想到這個主意，故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我們在公園里玩得很開心。考查非謂語動詞。havegreatfundoingsth“做某事很開心”，固定短語，所以空處用動名詞作賓語，故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么糟糕的一天！——別再抱怨了。每個人都有這樣的日子：一切都不順利。考查代詞辨析。nothing沒有事；anything任何事；something一些事；everything所有事。根據“Whatabadday”可知在糟糕的一天里，沒有什么事情是對的。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多好的天氣啊！出去散散步怎么樣？——好主意！考查感嘆句結構。感嘆句的結構可以為“What+a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數+主+謂”或“What+adj.+不可數名詞或可數名詞復數+主+謂”或“How+adj./adv.+主+謂”，weather為不可數名詞，所以“多好的天氣啊！”可以表達為“Whatniceweatheritis”或“Hownicetheweatheris”，故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：晚上，他們來到一個村莊，住在那里。考查動詞短語。arriveat=getto，都可以表示“到達”，后加village作賓語，故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Howwasyourtrip2.Wheredidyougo3.visitedaninteresting/afunzoo4.Didyou5.had/atedinner【解析】【導語】本文主要是Dave和Eric關于Eric的旅行的對話。【1題詳解】根據“Mytripwasgreat.”可知，此處在詢問對方旅行怎么樣。故填Howwasyourtrip。【2題詳解】根據“IwenttoToronto.”可知，此處在詢問對方去了哪里。故填Wheredidyougo。【3題詳解】根據漢語提示可知，此處表達的是“我參觀了一家有趣的動物園”，參觀：visit，時態為一般過去時，因此此處用過去式“visited”；有趣的：fun/interesting；動物園：zoo。故填visitedaninteresting/afunzoo。【4題詳解】根據答語“Yeah,Idid.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，用助動詞“Did”提問，主語為“you”。故填Didyou。【5題詳解】根據漢語提示可知，吃晚餐：have/eatdinner，時態為一般過去時，因此動詞變為“had/ate”。故填had/atedinner。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.arrived2.by3.interesting4.toplay5.visitors6.standing7.really8.a9.that10.How【解析】【導語】本文是一封郵件，講述Kitty在香港度假的事情。【1題詳解】句意：我和爸爸媽媽昨天到達這里。根據“yesterday”可知原句是一般過去時，空格處應用動詞arrive的過去式arrived。故填arrived。【2題詳解】句意：我們乘地鐵到那里。根據“subway”可知是乘地鐵，原句有謂語動詞，空格處應用介詞by。故填by。【3題詳解】句意：在迪士尼，有許多有趣的游戲可以玩。根據“games”可知空格處缺少形容詞作定語，形容物，應用interest的形容詞interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。【4題詳解】句意：因此，我們想盡可能多地玩游戲。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空格處應用動詞不定式toplay。故填toplay。【5題詳解】句意：公園里有許多游客，所以我們不得不花一個多小時排隊。根據“sowehadtospendmorethananhour…(stand)inline”可知需要排很久的隊，說明有很多游客，空格處應用visit的名詞復數visitors“游客”。故填visitors。【6題詳解】句意：公園里有許多游客，所以我們不得不花一個多小時排隊。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費時間做某事”，是固定表達，空格處應用stand的動名詞形式standing。故填standing。【7題詳解】句意：食物很美味，但是真的貴。根據“itwas…(real)expensive”可知空格處缺少副詞修飾形容詞，應用real的副詞形式really“真的”。故填really。【8題詳解】句意：我給你買了一個禮物。根據“giftforyou”可知是買了一個禮物，表泛指，gift以輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a。故填a。【9題詳解】句意：煙花非常漂亮，我們拍了許多照片。so…that“如此……以致于”，是固定句型，空格處應用that。故填that。【10題詳解】句意：多么美妙的一天！根據“…wonderfulthedaywas!”可知原句是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞，應用how來引導，句首字母要大寫。故填How。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.C7.A8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了馬拉松運動員JackHunt-Broersma穿著假肢跑馬拉松的勵志故事。【1題詳解】句意：她創造了一項新的女子世界紀錄。answered回答；lost丟失；missed錯過；made制作。根據“anewworldrecord(紀錄)forwomen”可知，創造了新的記錄，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：她年輕的時候不喜歡跑步。jumping跳躍；swimming游泳；running跑；shouting呼喊。根據“shestartedtorunafterthat”可知，剛開始不喜歡跑步，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：在接下來的幾年里，她又學會了走路。how怎樣；where哪里；why為什么；when何時。根據“Shehadtouseanartificiallimb”及“Shelearned…towalkagaininthenextyears.”可知，在接下來的幾年里，學會了如何穿著假肢走路，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：為了讓她恢復健康，在那之后她開始跑步。school學校；health健康；study學習；work工作。根據“shestartedtorunafterthat”可知，開始跑步是為了恢復健康，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我想跑馬拉松，這可能對我更有幫助。you你；them他們；us我們；me我。根據“Iwantedtorunmarathons,anditmighthelp…more.”可知，跑馬拉松是為了對“我”有幫助，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：當我把這件事告訴我的醫生時，他覺得這不是個好主意。relaxing放松的；difficult困難的；good好的；funny搞笑的。根據“hedidn’tthinkitwasa…idea”可知，醫生并不認為這是一個好主意，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：所以我快速地那樣做了。quickly快速地；easily容易地；freely自由地；lazily懶惰地。根據“ButIthoughtitcouldhelpmealot”可知，認為這樣做有好處，所以快速地行動起來，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：跑步真的改變了我的生活。age年齡；family家庭；time時間；life生活。根據“Ifeellikeahealthypersonwhenrunning.Ilovethesport.ItletsmeknowhowstrongIam”可知，跑步讓她變得健康，所以是改變了她的生活，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我希望更多有假肢的人能喜歡跑步。for為了；with帶有；from從；on在上面。根據“morepeople…artificiallimbscanloverunning”可知，此處指穿著假肢的人，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他們不需要跑馬拉松，但我只想看到他們讓他們的身體活躍和感覺自由。but但是；so因此；because因為；or或者。空格前后是轉折關系，用but連接，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了四個人的假期計劃。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IwanttogotoBeijing,Chinawithmyparents.Iwanttovisitmypenpal,ZhangYu.”可知是因為她計劃去拜訪自己的筆友，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IthinkZootopiawillbethemostinterestingone.”可知喬認為Zootopia是最有趣的電影，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IplantovisitBeijingwithmyparentsthissummerholiday.WeplantovisittheGreatWallfirst”可知海倫和她的父母暑假首先要去長城度假。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Theholidaysarecoming.Doyouhaveaholidayplan”以及全文可知文章主要介紹了四個人的假期計劃，故選C。15、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導語】本文左欄介紹了五個游客的需求，右欄介紹了五個旅游地點。要求根據五位游客的需求為他們選出最合適的旅游地點。【1題詳解】根據“ShewantstovisitsomewherecoolwithcleanairandblueskyinChinainthecomingsummerholiday.”可知，她在暑假想去空氣清新、天空蔚藍和天氣涼爽的地方，選項C“西藏是最受游客歡迎的地方之一。它提供了藍天，干凈的空氣和令人驚嘆的高山。夏天天氣涼爽，冬天天氣寒冷。”與之對應。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“LeoisfromtheUSAandheisinterestedinclimbingandskiing.HeplanstotraveltoEuropeandhaveagoodtimeinthemountains.”可知，Leo對爬山和滑雪感興趣，他計劃去歐洲的山上游玩，選項D“阿爾卑斯山是歐洲的高山之一。這些山脈在數千萬年前就已經存在了。許多人在冬天去那里滑雪。”與之對應。故選D。【3題詳解】根據“HeisgoingtovisitChinaandwantstostayinamodernandwonderfulcityforfun.”可知，Francis將會去中國，并想待在一個既現代化又美麗的城市玩，選項A“上海是中國最大、最繁忙的城市之一。它是現代的，為國內外的人們提供了許多有趣的地方來享受。”與之對應。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“KateisinterestedinRussianculture.SheisplanningtovisitacityinRussianwhichhasarichhistory.”可知，Kate對俄羅斯文化感興趣，她計劃參觀俄羅斯的一個歷史悠久的城市，選項B“圣彼得堡可能只有310年的歷史，但它的歷史與世界上任何一座古城一樣豐富。這座俄羅斯城市充滿了文化，這可以幫助你了解它的過去。”與之對應。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“JamesisanEnglishmanbutheisinterestedinIndianculture.HewantstovisitsomeplacesofinterestinIndia.”可知，James對印度文化感興趣，他想參觀印度的一些名勝古跡，選項E“印度是世界上最古老的國家之一，有許多著名的花園和宮殿。泰姬陵就是其中之一。你也可以參觀寺廟來了解這個國家的文化。”與之對應。故選E。16、1.①.Rowing②.teams2.①.often②.so3.①.Each②.back4.①.because②.members5.①.get②.pay【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在美國學習期間參加劃船訓練的經歷。這次經歷教會了他一個道理：如果你想要得到一些東西，你需要先付出一些東西，從中他明白了沒有付出就沒有收獲。【1題詳解】根據“Rowingisagoodsportforpeople.Thesportisnotsocommonly(常見地)playedinChina,butalmosthalfofallAmericanhighschoolshaverowingteams.”可知，賽艇運動在中國并不常見，但是幾乎一半的美國高中都有賽艇隊。故填Rowing；teams。【2題詳解】根據“Duringtheseason,wepracticedrowingalot.”可知，在這個季節里，我們經常練習劃船，所以第一個空填often；根據“weoftenfeltverytired,becauserowingisaphysicalsport”可知，因為賽艇是一項體育運動，所以我們經常會感到很累，第二個空填so。故填often；so。【3題詳解】根據“Eachoneofushadanoar(槳),andweeachrowedoneoarwithbothhands.Togetherwepulledtheoars,andtheoarspushedthewaterbacksotheboatwouldmoveforward.”可知，我們每個人都有一只槳，我們一起劃槳，槳把水推回，這樣船就能向前移動。故填Each；back。【4題詳解】根據“Thoughthepracticeswereveryhard,IchosetodothembecauseIlikethejoyhardworkbrings.”可知，雖然作者感到訓練很累，但是還是盡力去做，因為他喜歡努力工作帶來的快樂，所以第一個空填because。根據“Inordertomovetheboatfast,everyoneontheteammustkeepthesamepace(速度),soweneededtoworktogether.”可知，為了使船快速移動，團隊里的成員們必須保持同樣的速度來劃，所以第二個空填members。故填because；members。【5題詳解】根據“Theexperiencealsotaughtmethatifyouwanttogetsomething,youneedtopaysomethingfirst.”可知，這次經歷，讓作者明白了：如果你想要得到一些東西，你需要先付出一些東西。故填get；pay。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.each②.other【解析】【詳解】句意：在美國，有些人會互相擁抱當他們見面的時候。根據漢語提示，eachother表示“互相”。故填each；other。18、glasses【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師通常每天戴一副眼鏡。根據“wearsapairof”可知，此處指戴一副眼鏡，glasses“眼鏡”，故填glasses。19、①.too②.short③.to【解析】【詳解】句意：愛麗絲個子不夠高，夠不著桌子上的鑰匙。此處可改為“愛麗絲太矮了而不能夠著桌子上的鑰匙”，用結構tooadj.todosth.“太……而不能做某事”，矮的：short。故填too；short；to。20、Whatdoeshelooklike【解析】【詳解】根據標點及詞匯可知，句子是疑問句，以what開頭，后接一般疑問句，助動詞does應放在主語he前面，動詞短語是looklike，故填Whatdoeshelooklike“他長什么樣”。21、asleep【解析】【詳解】句意：他太興奮了以至于不能入睡。此處應填形容詞，fallasleep“入睡”符合語境，故填asleep。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.bought2.Later3.gifts4.found5.also6.money7.hotels8.young9.hard10.special【解析】【導語】本文講述了12歲的藝術家阿爾什教養老院的老人畫畫，為慈善機構籌錢，并獲得戴安娜獎的故事。【1題詳解】句意：當阿爾什八歲的時候，他的父母給他買了一套水彩作為生日禮物。根據所給的漢語提示可知，“買”譯成：buy；這里用過去式bought。故填bought。【2題詳解】句意：后來，他把所有的空閑時間都用來畫畫了。根據所給的漢語提示可知，“以后”譯成：later；首字母大寫。故填Later。【3題詳解】句意：他畫了很多畫，并開始把它們作為禮物送給家人和朋友。根據所給的漢語提示可知，“禮物”譯成：gift；由alotofpaintings可知，這里用復數形式。故填gifts。【4題詳解】句意：在參觀護理中心時，阿爾什發現人們看起來很無聊和孤獨，所以他想給他們上繪畫課。根據所給的漢語提示可知，“發現”譯成：find；根據“sohewantedtogivethempaintinglessons.”可知，這里用過去式。故填found。【5題詳解】句意：他還開始出售自己的畫作，以籌集資金幫助他們。根據所給的漢語提示可知，“也”譯成：also，副詞。故填also。【6題詳解】句意：他還開始出售自己的畫作，以籌集資金幫助他們。根據所給的漢語提示可知，“錢”譯成：money；不可數名詞。故填money。【7題詳解】句意：他在酒店、展覽、餐館和圖書館出售自己的畫作。根據所給的漢語提示可知，“旅館”譯成：hotel；根據“shows,restaurants,andlibraries.”可知，這里用復數形式。故填hotels。【8題詳解】句意：它被授予世界各地9至25歲的優秀年輕人，表彰他們努力地工作去改善他人的生活。根據所給的漢語提示可知，“年輕的”譯成：young；形容詞作定語。故填young。【9題詳解】句意：它被授予世界各地9至25歲的優秀年輕人，讓他們努力工作，改善他人的生活。根據所給的漢語提示可知，“努力”譯成：hard，workhard意為“努力工作”。故填hard。【10題詳解】句意：獲得特別獎感覺很好。根據所給的漢語提示可知，“特別的”譯成：special；形容詞作定語。故填special。八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadfo