福建省漳州市長泰一中學、華安一中學2025年七年級英語第二學期期中經典模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Therearen’tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake________ifyouwantto.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle2、—________aretheapples?—Tenyuanakilo.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howold3、—Look!It’s________heavily!—Yes.Let’sgoouttoplaywith________.A.snowing;snowy B.snowing;snow C.snowy;snowing D.snow;snowing4、Overhalfthepopulationofthiscountryparticipateinsports.A.arefondof B.lookforwardto C.joinin5、—Canyoucook?—________.Idoitformyparentseveryday.A.Yes,Ican B.Yes,Iwill C.No,Ican’t6、—IbelieveTonywillsucceedoneday.—Iagree.Heissohard-workingthatheworks________.A.alldayandallnight B.byhimself C.inthemorning7、—Howdoesyourgrandpagotothepark?—Hesometimes________thereonfoot.A.isgoing B.goes C.go8、Isthisyourschoolbagor________?A.my B.I C.mine9、—________doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howmany C.Howlong10、—Amy,canyou________yourfuturelife?—Infact,Idon’twanttothinkaboutitinmymind.Enjoymytoday’slife.A.remember B.imagine C.forget二、補全對話（10分）11、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出最佳，選項中有一項是多余的。A:Idon’thaveanyfunthesedays.B:___1___A:BecauseIhavemanyrulesathome.B:___2___A:Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsonschoolnights.B:___3___A:Yes,Ihavetocleanmyroom.B:Whatotherthingsdoyouhavetodo?A:___4___Idon’twanttofolllowtherules.B:Ithinktheyaregoodforyou.___5___A:Maybeyou’reright.A.IalsohavetodothedishesafterDinner.B.Doyouhavetodothehousework?C.Why?D.Whendoyoudoyourhomework?E.Youhavetofollowthem.F.Whatarethey?三、語法填空（10分）12、

閱讀下列短文，按照句子的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項。Doyougetonwellwithyourparents?Sometimesyoumayfeelthatitisveryhardbecauseofthegenerationgap(代溝).____1____theyareprobablyyourbestteachersinlife.Here’resometipsforyoutoimprovetherelationshipifyoufindthatyouandyourparentscan’tgetonwell.●Spendtimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon’tbealwayswithyou,sospendtimewiththemwhileyouareableto.Thisdoesn’tmeanjustsitting____2____theTVtogether.Instead,youcanfindsomecommoninterestanddosomeactivitiestogether.●Talkwithyourparents.Toknowyourparentsbetter,youshouldtrytohave____3____talkwiththem.Usethistimetolearnabouttheirdifferenthobbiesandopinions.●Listentothem____4____.Thismayseemeasy,butitisoften____5____thanyouthink.Whenyouarecommunicatingwithyourparents,makesureyouarelistening.Thismeanslookingat____6____eyeswhentheyaretalking,andspeakingpolitelywhenresponding(回應).Ifyou’renotsurewhattheymean,askthem____7____.Bydoingso,they’remorewillingtodiscuss____8____you.●Makeyourparentsfeelproudofyou.There____9____manywaysthatyoucanmakeyourparentsmoved.Forexample,youcanhelpthemwiththehousework.Followthesewaysof_____10_____yourrelationshipwiththem,andyou’llgetalongwiththembetter.1.A.Because B.But C.And D.So2.A.behind B.in C.infrontof D.above3.A.the B.a C.an D./4.A.cares B.care C.carefully D.careful5.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly6.A.theirs B.them C.they D.their7.A.repeat B.torepeat C.repeating D.torepeating8.A.with B.to C.for D.against9.A.is B.are C.was D.were10.A.improve B.toimprove C.improved D.improving四、完形填空（10分）13、

Therearedifferentkindsoftrainsintheworld.Trainscan___1___people,animals,andotherthings.Sometrainsare___2___,andsomeareslow.Theycanreachmostofthecitiesandtowns.Sometrainsgo___3___thehillsiftheyaretoohightogoover.Inbigcities,thestreetsareusually___4___andsomecarsandbusesoftenhavetowait.Soyoucanfindtrainsunderthe___5___andtrainsonrailsabovethestreets.Peoplecanquicklybebroughtinortakenout.Canatrainrunover___6___?Yes,itcan.Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.Butitisnoteasyto___7___bridges.Today’strainshavediningcars（餐車）forpeople.Youmay___8___somethinginthemonthewayifyouarehungry.Trainsare___9___tomen,womenandchildren.Manychildrenliketoplaywithmodeltrains.Withthemodeltrains,theycanbuildtheirownrailsand___10___thewonderfulworldoftrains.1.A.carry B.make C.show D.leave2.A.help B.expensive C.fast D.empty3.A.through B.among C.during D.above4.A.full B.dirty C.free D.busy5.A.sea B.farm C.ground D.garden6.A.water B.air C.forests D.mountains7.A.mend B.watch C.reach D.build8.A.cook B.eat C.find D.pick9.A.useful B.polite C.bad D.lucky10.A.hate B.areafraidof C.getonwellwith D.enjoy五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Tostayfitandhealthyinyourlife,itisreallyimportantforyoutohaveabalanceddieteveryday.Youneedtomakesureyouareputtingtherightfoodintoyourbodytogiveyouenoughenergy.Controltheamountofsugaryandsaltyfoodsyoueateachday,likebiscuits,chocolateandcrisps.Trytochangefizzydrinks(碳酸飲料)intowater,anddon’teatthembeforebedbecausetheyaren’tgoodforyourteethandcankeepyouawakeatnight!Trytoeatfiveportions(份)offruitandvegetablesadayormoreifyoucan.Toptip:Oneportionisaboutahandful(一把).Foodslikepotatoes,bread,cereals(谷類食品),riceandnoodlesshouldmakeupaboutathirdofthefoodyoueat.Theyareagreatsourceofenergy,sotrytoincludethemateachofyourmainmeals:breakfast,lunchandeveningmeal.Milk,cheeseandyogurtaregreatsourcesofcalcium(鈣)whichmakesteethandbonesstrong.Youneedtomakesureyouhavesomeeveryday.Meat,fish,eggsandbeansgiveusprotein,vitaminsandminerals(礦物質)whichhelpusgrowstrongandhealthy—youneedsomeoftheseeverydaytoo.Trytoeatthesefoodsatyourlunchandeveningmealeachday.1.Whatshouldwedoinordertostayfitandhealthy?A.Eatmoresugaryandsaltyfoods. B.Eatmoredeliciousfoods.C.Drinkasmuchwateraspossible. D.Haveabalanceddiet.2.Whichofthefollowingisbadforyourteethaccordingtothepassage?A.Fizzydrinks. B.Bread. C.Salt. D.Freshjuice.3.Wherecanwegetprotein,vitaminsandmineralsinourdailydiet?A.Frombeef,eggsandsoybeans.B.Frombeans,eggsandbrowncereals.C.Fromnoodles,breadandrice.D.Fromriceandfish.4.Whichshowsthecorrectstructureofthepassage?A.①②/③④⑤⑥⑦ B.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦C.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D.①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦5.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inanartmagazine. B.Inasportsnewspaper.C.Inaguidebook. D.Inahealthmagazine.15、WelcometotheEnglishCornerDoyoulikeEnglish?Wewelcomeyou.OurEnglishteachersareverykindtothestudents.Time:EverySaturdaymorningfrom9:00to11:5.Teachers:EllenWhiteSheisfromAmerica.Shehastenyearsofteachingexperience(經驗).English-lovingstudentsinGrade7cantalkwithherinthefirstEnglishactivityroom.RickBlackHecomesfromEngland.Heisgoodattalkingwithpeople.HespeaksEnglishwell.English-lovingstudentsinGrade8andGrade9cantalkwithhiminthesecondEnglishactivityroom.1.WhenwilltheseEnglishactivitiesbegin?A.At9:00onSaturdaymorning. B.At9:5onSaturdaymorning.C.At9:00onSundaymorning. D.At9:5onFridaymorning.2.IfyouwanttotalkwithEllen,youcangoto________.A.Englishteachers’office B.EnglishteachingroomC.thefirstEnglishactivityroom D.thesecondEnglishactivityroom3.HowmanyteachersarethereintheEnglishCorner?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Inthetext(文本),youcanknow________.A.RickBlackisanAmericanB.EllenWhitecanspeakChineseC.studentsareinterestedintheEnglishCornerD.Ellenhasteachingexperience5.Thetextisa(n)________.A. B. C. D.16、78-year-oldLiZhenhaihasbeengreeningmountainsforover30years.Inall,hehascompletedtheafforestation（植樹造林）ofmorethan2,000muoflandandhasplantedmorethan600,000trees.Overtheyears,hehasdonatedyoungtreesworthmorethan4millionyuan.HewasawardedthetitleofNationalModelofGreeningandAfforestationin2006,andreceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedalin2018.Liwasbornin1944inShandongprovince.In1973,hecametoDaurtovisitrelatives.Topasstime,hecollectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnutsandearnedmorethan300yuanaweek.Thatwaswhatheusedtoearninhishometowninayear.Sohedecidedtostaytherealiveabetterlife.Inthefollowingyears,Liandhiswifelivedaquietandcomfortablelifebyfarming.Butasuddenrainstormin1980washedawaytheirland.Therefore,hedecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingandprotectthelocalenvironment.Seeinghewasstrong-willed,hiswifedecidedtogoupintothemountainswithhim.Lifeinthemountainswasveryhard.Therewasnoelectricityandmosquitoeswereeverywhere.Therewerenovegetablefields,sotheyhadtopickwildvegetablestofeedthemselves.Theyhadlittleforrest.Plantingtreesinspringisthehardest.Everymorning,theyhadtomovetheyoungtreesuptothemountain,andworkformorethan10hourseveryday.What’sworse,becauseofalackof（缺乏）technologyandplantingexperience,lessthan10%oftheyoungtreescouldsurviveinthefirstsevenyears.SoLibegantoreadvariousforestrymagazines.Theirhardworkattractedsupportfromthelocalgovernmentincludingtechnologyandmoney.Thankstothat,morethan95%ofthepinetreescouldgrowwell.Theyhavealsoputtheirexperienceinplantingtreesinaguidebooktosharewiththevillagers,toencourageotherstotakeupafforestation.AndnowLiZhenhai’sbiggestwishisthateveryoneplantsafewtreeseveryyear.Hebelievesthedesertwillfinallybecomeanoasisbydoingthis.1.WhatdifficultiesdidLiandhiswifeface?A.Theysometimesmetrainstorms.B.Therewerenovegetablesforthemtoeat.C.Theydidn’thaveenoughexperienceinplantingtrees.D.Theyweretoooldtocarrythetreestothemountain.2.WhatcanbeusedtodescribeLi?①strictabouthiswork②nevergiveuphisdream③willingtoshare④readytocreateA.①and② B.②and③ C.②and④ D.③and④3.Whichshowsthecorrectorderoftheoldcouple’sstory?a.Theirlandwaswashedaway.b.Licollectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnuts.c.Theysharedtheirexperiencewiththevillagers.d.Liandhiswifelivedahardlifeinthemountains.e.Theygottechnicalsupportfromthelocalgovernment.f.LireceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedal.A.b-a-d-e-c-f B.b-d-a-c-e-f C.f-b-d-a-e-c D.f-b-a-d-e-c4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATree-planter’slifeB.PlantingTreesisGoodforUsC.LiZhenhai,aRealTree-planterD.LiZhenhaiandHisWife六、完成句子（10分）17、約翰昨天很累，他很快就睡著了。Johnwassotiredthathesoon________________yesterday.18、每年數百萬棵樹被砍伐。我們應該節約用紙。紙是由木材制成的。______________treesarecutdowneveryyear.Weshoulduselesspaper.Paperis________________wood.19、Treesaremajor__________(fight)againstairpollution.20、我更喜歡鼓勵遇到困難的同學。I________________________________theclassmatesintrouble.21、Sallycanplaythepianoverywell.（寫出結構）_______________________________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據首字母提示填空。（要求寫出完整的單詞）ZhongNanshanisf____1____asoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChina.Heisverysmartandhard-working.HefoughtagainstSARS(非典型肺炎)in2003.Hetriedtos____2____manypeople’slivesinthefrontline.Hetookc____3____ofthesickpeopleinhospitalande____4____themnottogiveup.Lastyear,heworkedhardinWuhanandfoughtagainstCOVID-19.Atthattime,peoplewerenotallowedtogoanywherebecausethediseasecouldeasilygofrompersontoperson.F____5____,thediseasewascontrolledafteralotofeffort.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、

請根據短文內容，回答后面的五個問題。Hello!I’mLingling.Maryismygoodfriend.SheisinShanghainow.ShewasborninNanjingonSeptember12th,2001.Shewashappywhenshewasyoung.Shelivedinthecountrysidewithherparents.Theyhadabighouse.Thereweremanybigtreesandmanyflowersintheyard.Therewasapoolinfrontofthetreeswithmanyducksinit.Itwasveryinteresting!Shelikedherbedroom.Thereweremanyinterestingpicturesonthewall.Therewasalittledoginherhouse.Sheoftenplayedwiththelittledog.Shelikedit.Shelooksforwardtogoingthereagain.1.WhenwasMaryborn?___________________________________________________________________2.WheredidMarylivewhenshewasyoung?___________________________________________________________________3.WeretheremanybigtreesandflowersinMary’syard?___________________________________________________________________4.What’sonthewall?___________________________________________________________________5.WhatanimaldidMaryplaywith?___________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

假如你是王林，你的朋友Tim來信詢問你的一些情況。請你寫一封信給他，告訴他你的一些相關信息，內容包括：1.你平時的日常作息及活動；2.你的校規；3.你對你們學校校規的看法。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，書寫規范，適當拓展，詞數80個左右。作文的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。DearTim,Howareyouthesedays?Thanksforyourlastletter.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,WangLin

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這里橘子不多，但如果你愿意，你可以帶幾個。考查代詞辨析。few沒有多少，修飾可數名詞；little沒有多少，修飾不可數名詞；afew一些，修飾可數名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數名詞。此空后省略了可數名詞oranges，所以排除B和D選項。根據“butyoucantake…ifyouwantto”可知，此處表示可以帶上幾個，肯定意義，故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘋果多少錢？——一公斤十元？考查特殊疑問詞詞組辨析。Howmuch多少錢；Howmany多少；Howlong多長；Howold幾歲。根據答語“十元一斤”可知，提問的是價錢，所以用howmuch。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！下大雪了！——是的，讓我們出去玩雪吧。考查動詞時態和名詞。snow可以做名詞，意為“雪”；也可以做動詞，意為“下雪”；snowy是形容詞，意為“下雪的”。根據“Look”可知，此時正在下雪，第一句話用現在進行時表示正在發生的動作，be+現在分詞形式；第二個空應用名詞作賓語。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個國家超過一半的人參加體育運動。考查動詞短語。arefondof喜歡；lookforwardto期待；joinin參加。畫線短語participatein=joinin“參加”，后接活動項目。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會做飯嗎？——是的，我會。我每天都為我父母做。考查一般疑問句的回答。根據“Canyoucook?”可知，該句是含有情態動詞can的一般疑問句，肯定回答用：Yes,主語+can.，否定回答用：No,主語+can’t.；再根據“Idoitformyparentseveryday.”可知，此處要進行肯定回答。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我相信托尼總有一天會成功的。——我同意。他是如此的努力以至于整日整夜地工作。考查短語辨析。alldayandallnight整日整夜地；byhimself獨自一人；inthemorning在早上。根據“IbelieveTonywillsucceedoneday.”及“Heissohard-working”可知，這里是指整日整夜地工作，故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爺爺怎么去公園？——他有時候步行去那里。考查動詞時態。根據“sometimes”可知，時態用一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，動詞填三單式goes。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這是你的書包還是我的書包？考查代詞辨析。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，主格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。此空表示“我的書包”，空格后無名詞，應填名詞性物主代詞，故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久去一次圖書館？——一周一次。考查特殊疑問句。howoften多久一次，對頻率提問；howmany多少，修飾可數名詞復數；howlong多久，對一段時間或長度提問。結合回答“Onceaweek.”可知，這里問的是頻率，用疑問詞組howoften，故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，你能想象你未來的生活嗎？——事實上，我不想在腦子里想這件事。享受今天的生活。考查動詞辨析。remember記得；imagine想象；forget忘記。根據“canyou…yourfuturelife”及“Enjoymytoday’slife.”可知，詢問是否能想象未來的生活，故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，主要談論了家里需要遵守的一些規則。【1題詳解】由答語“BecauseIhavemanyrulesathome”知，此句是問為什么。C項意為“為什么？”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】由答語“Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsonschoolnights.”知，此句是問這些規則都有什么。F項意為“它們是什么？”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】由答語“Yes,Ihavetocleanmyroom.”知，此句是問必須要做家務嗎。B項意為“你必須做家務嗎？”符合語境，故選B。【4題詳解】由上句“Whatotherthingsdoyouhavetodo?”知，此句是問還有什么家務要做。A項意為“晚飯后我還得洗碗。”符合語境，故選A。【5題詳解】由前句“Ithinktheyaregoodforyou.”知，此句是說遵守這些規則是有必要的。E項意為“你必須遵守它們。”符合語境，故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.D7.B8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾種與父母友好相處的方法。【1題詳解】句意：因為有代溝，有時候你可能會覺得很難，但他們可能是你生活中最好的老師。Because因為；But但是；And和；So因此。根據“Sometimesyoumayfeelthatitisveryhardbecauseofthegenerationgap(代溝).”和“theyareprobablyyourbestteachersinlife.”可知前后句為轉折關系，應用But連接。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這并不意味著只是一起坐在電視機前。相反，你可以找到一些共同的興趣，一起做一些活動。behind在……后面；in在……里面；infrontof在……前面；above在……上面。根據“theTVtogether”可知此處指一起坐在電視機前。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：為了更好地了解你的父母，你應該試著和他們談一談。the定冠詞，特指某人/某物；a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；/零冠詞。haveatalk“談話，談一談”，固定短語。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：認真地聽他們說。cares關心，動詞第三人稱單數；care關心，動詞原形/名詞；carefully認真地，副詞；careful認真的，形容詞。根據“Listentothem...”可知此處要用副詞修飾動詞短語“Listento”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：這似乎很容易，但往往比你想象的要難。hard困難的，形容詞；harder更困難的，形容詞比較級；hardest最困難的，形容詞最高級；hardly幾乎不，副詞。根據“than”可知此處要用形容詞比較級。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：這意味著在他們說話時看著他們的眼睛，在回答時禮貌地回應。theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；they他們，人稱代詞主格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據“eyes”是名詞可知，應用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：如果你不確定他們的意思，讓他們重復一遍。repeat重復，動詞原形；torepeat重復，動詞不定式；repeating重復，動名詞；torepeating重復，to為介詞，后接動名詞。根據asksb.todosth.“叫某人做某事”可知，此處要用不定式作賓補。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：通過這樣做，他們更愿意和你討論。with和；to向，朝著；for為了；against反對。discusswithsb.“與某人討論”。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：有很多方式可以讓你的父母感動。is是，be的第三人稱單數形式，主語為單數名詞；are是，主語為復數名詞；was是，be的過去式，主語為單數名詞；were是，be的過去式，主語為復數名詞。根據主語“manyways”是復數名詞，且時態為一般現在時可知，應用are。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：遵循這些方法來改善你和他們的關系，你會和他們相處得更好。improve改善，動詞原形；toimprove改善，動詞不定式；improved改善，過去式；improving改善，動名詞。根據空前的“of”是介詞可知，此處應用動名詞。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.D8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了不用類型的火車為我們所帶來的便捷。【1題詳解】句意：火車可以承載人、動物和其他東西。carry承載；make制作；show展示；leave離開。根據“Trainscan___people,animals,andotherthings.”可知，火車是交通運輸工具，因此可以承載人、動物和其他東西。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：有些火車快，有些火車慢。help幫助；expensive昂貴的；fast快的；empty空的。根據“andsomeareslow”可知，應該是與slow對應的詞匯，fast是slow的反義詞。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：有些火車如果太高而無法通過，就會穿過山丘。through穿過；among在……之中；during在……期間；above在……之上。根據“iftheyaretoohightogoover.”可知，火車會穿過山丘。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：在大城市，街道通常很繁忙，一些汽車和公共汽車經常需要等待。full滿的；dirty臟的；free空閑的；busy忙碌的。根據“somecarsandbusesoftenhavetowait.”可知，街道是很繁忙。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：因此，您可以找到地下火車和街道上方的鐵軌上的火車。sea海；farm農場；ground地面；garden花園。根據“andtrainsonrailsabovethestreets”以及“under”可知，這里指的是地下火車。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：火車可以在水上行駛嗎?water水；air空氣；forests森林；mountains山脈。根據“Yes,itcan.Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.”可知，此處指火車在水上行駛。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：但架起橋梁并不容易。mend修理；watch觀看；reach達到；build。根據上“Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.”可知，在水上建橋不是一件容易的事情。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：如果你餓了，你可以在路上吃點東西。cook烹飪；eat吃；find發現；pick撿。根據“Today’strainshavediningcarsforpeople.”以及“ifyouarehungry.”可知，火車上會提供餐車，如果你餓的話可以在火車上吃東西。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：火車對男人、女人和孩子都很有用。useful有用的；polite有禮貌的；bad糟糕的；lucky幸運的。結合語境可知，火車對孩子、男人和女人都是非常有用的。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：借助模型火車，他們可以建造自己的鐵軌，享受火車的美妙世界。hate討厭；areafraidof害怕；getonwellwith與……相處融洽；enjoy享受。根據“Manychildrenliketoplaywithmodeltrains.”可知，孩子們非常喜歡玩火車模型，所以他們很享受火車的美妙世界。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章告訴我們如何做到均衡飲食。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tostayfitandhealthyinyourlife,itisreallyimportantforyoutohaveabalanceddieteveryday.”可知，為了在生活中保持健康，我們應該均衡飲食。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Trytochangefizzydrinks(碳酸飲料)intowater,anddon’teatthembeforebedbecausetheyaren’tgoodforyourteeth…”可知，碳酸飲料對牙齒不好。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Meat,fish,eggsandbeansgiveusprotein,vitaminsandminerals”可知，肉、魚、蛋和豆類給我們提供蛋白質、維生素和礦物質。故選A。【4題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段告訴我們均衡飲食的重要性，第二至第七段分別告訴我們如何做到均衡飲食。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文告訴我們如何做到均衡飲食，所以我們最可能在健康雜志上看到這篇文章。故選D。15、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個英語角的開放時間和老師情況。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Time:EverySaturdaymorningfrom9:00to11:5.”可知這些英語活動周六早上9點開始，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“English-lovingstudentsinGrade7cantalkwithherinthefirstEnglishactivityroom.”可知如果你想和Ellen交談，你可以去第一間英語活動室。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Teachers:EllenWhite...RickBlack”可知英語角有兩個老師，故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“SheisfromAmerica.Shehastenyearsofteachingexperience(經驗)”可知Ellen有很多教學經驗，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。短文主要介紹了一個英語角的開放時間和老師情況，所以此文應該是一個廣告，故選B。16、1.C2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了78歲的李振海致力于青山綠水。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“What’sworse,becauseofalackoftechnologyandplantingexperience,lessthan10%oftheyoungtreescouldsurviveinthefirstsevenyears.”可知，沒有種樹經驗；故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Theyhavealsoputtheirexperienceinplantingtreesinaguidebooktosharewiththevillagers,toencourageotherstotakeupafforestation.”可知，他們還把自己的植樹經驗寫進了一本指南，與村民分享，鼓勵其他人植樹造林，推知他樂于分享；再者根據“Seeinghewasstrong-willed,hiswifedecidedtogoupintothemountainswithhim.”可知，他從不放棄自己的夢想；故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Topasstime,hecollectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnutsandearnedmorethan300yuanaweek.”；“Butasuddenrainstormin1980washedawaytheirland.”；“Lifeinthemountainswasveryhard.”；“Theirhardworkattractedsupportfromthelocalgovernmentincludingtechnologyandmoney.”；“Theyhavealsoputtheirexperienceinplantingtreesinaguidebooktosharewiththevillagers,toencourageotherstotakeupafforestation.”和“HewasawardedthetitleofNationalModelofGreeningandAfforestationin2006,andreceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedalin2018.”可知，正確的順序是b-a-d-e-c-f；故選A。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。根據全文內容可知，主要講述了植樹人——李振海致力于青山綠水；故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.fell②.asleep【解析】【詳解】fallasleep“睡著”，根據was可知，此句是一般過去時，故填fell；asleep。18、①.Millions②.of③.made④.from【解析】【詳解】根據題干，數百萬的：millionsof，句首字母需大寫；由……做成：bemadefrom，表示看不出原材料。故填Millions；of；made；from。19、fighters【解析】【詳解】句意：樹木是對抗空氣污染的主要斗士。根據空格前面的詞語是major“主要的”，形容詞應修飾名詞，故空格處需要用名詞來填空，所給提示詞fight“斗爭”，動詞，所以要用其名詞形式fighter“斗士”，又因為主語是trees，所以要用其復數形式fighters。故填fighters。20、prefertoencourage【解析】【詳解】觀察句子可知，這是對客觀事實的陳述，句子用一般現在時；“更喜歡做某事”用“prefertodosth”，這里主語I是第一人稱單數，其后動詞用原形；“鼓勵”為“encourage”，其前有動詞不定式符號to，動詞用原形。故填prefertoencourage。21、主語+謂語+賓語【解析】【詳解】句意：Sally鋼琴彈得很好。分析句子可知，Sally是句子主語，canplay是謂語動詞，thepiano是賓語，verywell是副詞來修飾動詞。故填：主語+謂語+賓語。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(f)amous2.(s)ave3.(c)are4.(e)ncouraged5.(F)inally【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國最偉大的醫生之一——鐘南山。【1題詳解】句意：鐘南山被譽為中國最偉大的醫生之一。befamousas意為“作為……而出名”，故填(f)amous。【2題詳解】句意：他盡力在前線拯救許多人的生命