2025屆四川省阿壩市英語八下期中質量跟蹤監視模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Pleasegivemefiveminutes,sir.Iwon’t________muchofyourtime.A.takeoff B.takeup C.takedown D.takeaway2、________solvetheproblem,heworksdayandnight.A.Inorderthat B.Sothat C.Inorderto3、—________?—I’vejustreadapieceofnewsaboutspacediscovery.A.Whatareyouupto B.Howareyou C.Whatdoyouthink4、Joeisa________manandheoftentellsjokestomakeeverybodylaugh.A.humorous B.nervous C.private5、—What’sthematterwithyou?—Icaught________badcoldandhadtostayin________bed.A.a;/ B.a;the C.a;a6、Walkingalonginthedark,Ifeltuneasy.A.uncertain B.notdifficult C.nervous D.hard7、Theyallsatdowntohavearestassoonasthey________thetopofmountain.A.arrived B.got C.reached D.came8、Duringtheexam,themorecarefulyouare,________mistakesyouwillmake.A.themore B.theless C.thefewer D.themuch9、—Icalledyouat4:00yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Oh,sorry.I________mybikeatthattime.Whydidyoucallme?A.fixup B.fixedup C.isfixingup D.wasfixingup10、—It’smyturntogivethespeech.Ifeelreally________now.—Takeiteasy.I’msureyou’lldowell.A.soft B.proud C.nervous二、完形填空（10分）11、從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturnedtwelve,awhitegardenia(梔子花)wassenttomyhouse.Nocardcamewithit.Callstotheflowershopweren’t___1___atall.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingto___2___thesender’sname.However,Ineverstoppedimaginingwhothe___3___mightbe.Someofmyhappiesttimewasdaydreamingaboutthesender.Mymotherencouraged(鼓勵)theseimaginings.She’daskmeiftheflowerwasathankfulgiftformy___4___.Perhapsitwastheoldmanacrossthestreet___5___Iofferedtodelivermailforhiminthecoldwinter.Asagirl,though,I___6___morefunimaginingthatitmightbeahandsomeboy.Thebeautifulwhiteflowerbroughtmealotof___7___.Onemonthbeforemygraduation(畢業),myfatherdied.IfeltsosadthatItooknointerestinthegraduationdance,andIdidn’tcareifIhadanewdress.Butmymotherwouldnotletmemissanyofthosethings.Shewantedmenotonlytobelovable___8___tofeelloved.Infact,mymotherwantedherchildtosee___9___muchlikethegardenia-lovelyandstrong.MymotherdiedlastyearwhenIwastwenty-twoyearsold.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastopped___10___.1.A.careful B.helpful C.colorful2.A.takeout B.workout C.findout3.A.sender B.receiver C.owner4.A.invitation B.preparation C.kindness5.A.because B.if C.that6.A.made B.took C.had7.A.worry B.pleasure C.trouble8.A.but B.and C.or9.A.myself B.yourself C.herself10.A.opening B.coming C.missing三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、當你打電話的時候，我正在洗澡。(漢譯英)_______________________________________________13、thinks,we,oldpeople,help,should,he(.)____________________14、翟進從小就對畫畫感興趣，喜歡在紙上亂畫。ZhaiJin____________________________________fromanearlyage,helikedtoscribbleonpiecesofpaper.15、P________heisintheclassroom,butI’mnotsure.16、我叔叔掌管這家飯店。Myuncle________________________________thisrestaurant.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、fewyearsagoinAugust,thereweremanypeopleinthecountrysidenearLondon.Somepeoplewerethereat4:30inthemorning.TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.Butitwasnotacommonhouse.ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.ItwasapartofaTVshowcalledToyStories.Inthisprogramme,Jamesusedtraditionaltoystomake“real”things.WhyLego?Well,becausewhenJameswasyoung,helovedLegoandplayedwithitallthetime.ThepeoplefinishedbuildingthehouseonSeptember17th,almostsevenweeksaftertheystarted.EverythingwasLego.Alltheways,doorsandwindowswereLego.TherewasaLegobedroomandaLegobed.TherewasaLegobathroomwithaLegotoiletandashower.Andtheyallworked!InthekitchentherewasaLegofridge（butnotcookers）andtherewereLegotablesandchairs.TherewasevenaLegocat.Jamesstayedinthehouseonenightandwassurprisedbecausethebedwasquitecomfortable.Atfirst,atheme（主題）parkcalledLegolandplannedtobuythehouse,butlatertheydecidednotto.Jamestriedtofindanotherbuyer.HestartedaFacebookpageandaskedotherpeopletobuyit,butnobodywantedit.SoonSeptember22nd,theystartedtotakethehousetopieces.Afewdayslater,therewasn’taLegohouseanymore.Jameswasnothappyaboutitbecausemorethan1,000peopleworkedhardtobuildthehouseandeverythinginsideit.Otherpeoplewerenotsosad.TheTVcompanydonated（捐獻）thethreemillionLegopiecestoacharity（慈善機構）forchildren.1.Manypeoplewaitedinthecountrysideearlyinthemorninginorderto_________.A.helpbuildahouse B.buildarealhousewithbricksC.watchaTVshow D.watchaLegoshow2.TheLegohousewasbuiltby________piecesoftoybricks.A.30 B.1,200 C.3,300,000 D.330,0003.Thefollowingthingshappenedintheorder_________.①Peopletakethehousetopieces.②PeopleuseLegotoybrickstomakeahouse.③TheTVcompanydonatedtheLegopiecestoacharity.④PeoplefinishedbuildingtheLegohouse.A.②①④③ B.②④①③ C.①④③② D.①③④②4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AllthingsarerealintheLegoHouse.B.Jamesstayedatthehouseforanightbuthefeltitwasn’tcomfortable.C.JameswasunabletofindabuyerfortheLegohouse.D.Allofthe1,200peoplefeltsadwhenthehousewastakenintopieces.5.Youcanfindthepassageina_________.A.textbook B.magazine C.storybook D.poster18、MybrotherandIoftenfightwitheachotheroversmallthings.Onedayourfathersaidtous,“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.”Mybrotherlaughed,“Dad,Rayisahomeforphysicallydisabledchildren.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?”“Youwillsee,”ourfathersaid.OurfatherworksasavolunteeratRay.Thechildrentherehaveproblemswiththeirhands,speech,walkingorhearing.Everyday,hespendshourshelpingthemtomoveorexercisetheirlegsorarms.Thefollowingday,hetookustoRayHome.Whenwegotthere,wefoundaniceplacetositdown.Finally,thesportsbegan.Therewasa50-meterracetoseewhocouldrunfastest.Alltherunnerswerephysicallydisabled.Astheracestarted,allthechildrenmovedasfastastheycould.Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.Shebegantocryatthetopofhervoice.Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.Thentheyallheldhandsandfinishedtheracetogether.MybrotherandIweresurprisedtoseethis:thechildrenweren’tinterestedinwinningtherace—theyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeachothertofinishtherace.1.Thefatherwantedthewriterandhisbrotherto________atRayHome.A.workasvolunteers B.helpthedisabledchildrenC.takepartinthesportscompetition D.learnsomethingfromthechildren2.Whydidallthechildrenstopinthe50-meterrace?A.Alittlegirlraisedhervoice. B.Theystoppedtolaughatthegirl.C.Alittlegirlgothurtandneededhelp. D.Theywantedtofinishtheracetogether.3.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow________.A.thechildrenatRayweren’tabletorunfastB.thewriterwillkeepfightingwithhisbrotheraftertheraceC.thefatherissmartenoughtoteachhischildrenagoodlessonD.thewriter’sbrotherwantedtobethewinnerinthe50-meterrace19、Mia’scousinAndrewlikesDIYbest.Helovestodecorate(裝飾)hishouse.Butwhenhefinishes,thehousealwayslooksbad!Andrewoncetriedtoputinabetterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.Hishousehadablackout(斷電).Anothertime,hewantedtoputupapictureonhisbedroomwall,buthehitapipe(管道)andtheroomisfullofwater.Andrewthoughtthekitcheninhishousewasboring,sohepainteditbluelastmonth.Hismumsaid,“Stopit.”Buthekeptonpainting.Nowthekitchenhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoabluedoorandfloor.Evenhiscatisbluenow!WhenMiawantedaboxaboveherbed,Andrewsaid,“Noproblem!”Hethenspentfivehoursputtinguptheboxonthewall.ThenMiaputherbooksinthebox.Whoops!Allthebooksfelldown!MiashowedsomebooksandlessonsaboutDIYtoAndrew.Butthisjustmadehimangry-hesayshealreadyknowseverythingaboutit.SoMiaisreadingallthebooksherselfandtakinglessonseverySaturday.NowMiaknowsmuchmoreaboutDIYthanAndrewandshefindsthatit’simportanttokeepopentootherpeople’sadvice.1.WhathappenedtoAndrew’shousewhenheputinabetterlightinhisbedroom?(不超過5個詞)________________________________________2.WhydidAndrewpaintthekitcheninhishouseblue?(不超過10個詞)________________________________________3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?(不超過10個詞)________________________________________20、ItwasstillcoldforanearlyspringdayinTokyo.TakahiroTakauji,aphotographeraswellastheownerofthewebsiteMainichiPanda,or“PandaEveryDay”,showeduponasnowymorningattheentranceofUenoZooasusual.Takauji,alsoknownas“Mr.Panda”forhislovefortheanimal,launchedthewebsiteinSeptember2011,whichshowsphotographshetakesofgiantpandasatUenoZoo.Fornearly12years,the44-year-oldwebsitedesignerhasbeenvisitingtheparkalmostdailytotakepandaphotos.Takauji’sfirstconnectionwiththegiantpandasdatesbackto2011,whenthetwoChinesepandasRiRiandShinShinarrivedinTokyoinFebruarythatyear.OnedayinAugusthedecidedtogoandseethepair,anditchangedhislife.“Throughphotographinggiantpandas,Ihavemademanyfriendsandbecomehealthier.ItisalsobecauseofthepandasthatIhavelearnedmoreaboutChina,”heoncetoldXinhua.Takaujihasphotographedgiantpandasatthezoofor3,139daysoveraperiodofnearly12years.Exceptforthe340-dayclosingofthezoobecauseofCOVID-19andhisdaughter’sbirthdays,hehasbeenseenatUenoZooeveryday.ThemanrecalledadaywhenhespentoversevenhourswaitinginbitingcoldnesstophotographthebelovedgiantpandaXiangXiang,whichwouldbereturningtoChinaonTuesday.“XiangXianghasgivenusalotofhappinesshereinJapan.IwanttothankherandhopeshecanserveasasymbolofpeaceandalinkbetweenJapanandChina,”saidTakauji.“AslongastherearegiantpandasatUenoZoo,Iwillcontinuetotakepicturesofthemandsharethejoywithmorepeople.IwillsurelygotoChinatoseeXiangXianginthefuture,”headded.1.Whatcanweknowabout“PandaEveryDay”fromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.ItshowspicturesofpandasatUenoZoo. B.Itwaslaunchedin2011byUenoZoo.C.Itisawebsiteforanimallovers. D.Ithasexistedformorethan12years.2.Whathasn’tTakaujigotthroughphotographingpandas?A.Muchfriendship. B.Goodhealth. C.Abigfortune. D.KnowledgeaboutChina3.HowcanwedescribeTakauji?A.Carefulandserious. B.Funandhumorous.C.Hardworkingandloving. D.Wiseandkind-hearted.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“link”mean?A.Hope. B.Happiness. C.Connection. D.Luck.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TokyoPhotographerShowsHisLoveforPandas B.Pandas,aSymbolofPeaceC.“PandaEveryDay”,anInterestingWebsite D.ChinesePandasatUenoZoo五、補全對話（10分）21、根據對話內容。從下面選項中選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Dennis!____1____B:I’mdoingnothing.ButIhavejustwatchedavideoontheInternet.A:____2____B:Itisgreat.AndIhavelearnedalotfromit.A:Whatisthevideoabout?B:____3____A:Mars?Iamveryinterestedinit.IsthereanylifeonMars?B:Idon’tthinkso.A:____4____B:Yeah.Theyhave.A:____5____B:Severalmonths.A:Itisreallyalongbutexcitingjourney.A.ItisaboutMars.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo?C.Howlonghasittakentogetthere?D.Whatareyouupto?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.HavethescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請仔細閱讀下面材料，根據所提供的的信息，SchooltripiscomingHello!WearesoexcitedtoshareinformationaboutournextschooltripforthestudentsinGradeSevenandGradeEight.WearegoingtotheCityMuseum.Wewillseeexhibits(展品)onartandscience.ThedateforthetripisFriday,June24th.Theschoolbuswilltakeusthere.Wewillleavetheschoolat9:50amandarriveatthemuseumaround10:30am,andheadbacktotheschoolaround1:30pm.Wishagreattimethere!THEPLACE:No.31,YouyiRoad,HexiDistrict,TianjinTIME:10:30am—1:30pm(includinglunchtime)COST:Itwillcosteachstudent￥50.LUNCH:Eachstudentcanbringtheirownlunchtothemuseum.Wewillhavebreakfastatschool.CLOTHING:StudentsshouldwearschooluniformsJune4th1.Whatdayaretheygoingtotakethetrip?__________________________________________________2.Howmuchwilleachstudentspendonthetrip?__________________________________________________3.Wherearethestudentsgoingtohavebreakfastonthatday?__________________________________________________4.Howarethestudentsgoingtogettothemuseum?__________________________________________________5.Whatarethestudentsgoingtowear?__________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）社會需要正能量，正能量孕育于美好的心靈，心靈的呵護有賴于積極向上的心理，而正處于青春叛逆期的中學生，經常會因為學習的問題，日常的瑣事，人際的相處，缺乏交流，尤其是在家與父母沒能很好地溝通而出現了一些心理問題。在生活中，當遇到問題時，學會與家人傾訴是很重要的。請你結合以上信息，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。內容包括：1.你認為中學生出現心理問題的原因(至少兩點)；2.針對以上問題請給學生們提建議(至少三點)；3.呼吁大家勇敢面對生活中的問題，努力尋找解決的辦法。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現真實的學校名稱和學生姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數80個左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。Forthestudentsinthisage,theymayhavesomepsychological(心理上的)problems.Herearethereasons.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：先生，請給我五分鐘，我不會占用您太多時間的。考查短語辨析。takeoff起飛；脫掉；takeup占據；takedown記下；takeaway拿走。根據“Pleasegivemefiveminutes,sir.”可知，是不會占據太多時間，因此“takeup”符合句意。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了解決這個問題，他日夜不分地工作。考查介詞短語。Inorderthat為了……，后接句子；Sothat為了，以便……，后接句子；Inorderto為了，以便。根據“…solvetheproblem”可知，此處應用“inorderto”表示目的。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在干什么？——我剛剛讀了一則關于太空發現的新聞。考查特殊疑問句。Whatareyouupto你在忙什么呢；Howareyou你好嗎；Whatdoyouthink句子不完整，為錯誤表達。根據“I’vejustreadapieceofnewsaboutspacediscovery.”（我剛剛讀到一則關于太空發現的新聞。）可知此處是問“在干什么”，故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：Joe是一個幽默的人，他經常講笑話逗大家笑。考查形容詞辨析。humorous幽默的；nervous緊張的；private個人的。根據“heoftentellsjokestomakeeverybodylaugh.”可知，經常講笑話逗大家笑，所以是個幽默的人。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒，不得不臥床休息。考查冠詞。catchacold“患感冒”，是固定搭配，第一空應是a；生病了，所以要休息，stayinbed“臥床休息”，第二空應是零冠詞，即不填。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在黑暗中走著，我感到不安。考查形容詞辨析。uncertain猶豫的；notdifficult不難的；nervous緊張的，不安的；hard困難的。uneasy意為“不安的”，可用nervous替換。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們一到山頂就都坐下來休息。考查動詞辨析。arrive“到達”，后接地點時，需加介詞in/at；got“得到”，表示“到達某地”時，需加to；reached“到達、夠得著”，后加地點時不用介詞；came“來到”，后接地點時，需加to。根據thetopofmountain可知，空格后接地點，且無介詞。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在考試期間，你越仔細，你犯的錯誤就會越少。考查形容詞的比較級。more更；less較少，修飾不可數名詞；fewer較少，修飾可數名詞復數；much大量，修飾不可數名詞。短語“the+比較級，the+比較級”意為“越……越……”，根據“themorecarefulyouare,...mistakesyouwillmake.”可知，空格處應填表示“更少”的表達方式，根據空格后的mistakes可知，空格處要用可以修飾可數名詞的thefewer來表示“更少”。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天四點鐘我打你電話，但你沒接。——哦，對不起。那個時候我正在修理我的自行車。你為什么給我打電話？考查過去進行時。根據時間atthattime“在那個時候”可知，時態為過去進行時，其結構為was/were+doing，再根據主語為“I”，be動詞用was。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——輪到我演講了。我現在真的很緊張。——別緊張。我相信你會做得很好。考查形容詞辨析。soft柔軟的；proud自豪的；nervous緊張的。根據答語“Takeiteasy.”可知是安慰，所以空處應指演講緊張，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文作者講述了自己每年過生日時，都會收到梔子花。作者不知道是誰送的，產生了很多美麗的想象。在畢業時，作者的爸爸去世了，對她打擊很大。但是她的媽媽一直鼓勵她。直到媽媽去世，作者才知道梔子花是媽媽送的。【1題詳解】句意：給花店打電話一點用都沒有。careful仔細的；helpful有幫助的；colorful五顏六色的。根據“AfterawhileIstoppedtryingto...thesender’sname.”可知，不再去找寄花人的名字，所以打給花店沒有用，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，我不再試圖找出寄花人的名字。takeout拿出；workout算出；findout查明。根據“AfterawhileIstoppedtryingto...thesender’sname.”可知，不再試圖查明寄花人的名字，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：然而，我一直在想象寄花人是誰。sender寄件人；receiver收件人；owner主人。根據“Ineverstoppedimaginingwhothe...mightbe”可知，想象寄件人是誰。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：她會問我這朵花是否是對我好意的感恩禮物。invitation邀請函；preparation準備；kindness善良。根據“Perhapsitwastheoldmanacrossthestreet...Iofferedtodelivermailforhiminthecoldwinter.”可知，是做的善良的事，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：也許是街對面的老人，因為我主動提出在寒冷的冬天為他送信。because因為；if如果；that無實際含義。“Iofferedtodelivermailforhiminthecoldwinter”是“Iofferedtodelivermailforhiminthecoldwinte”的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：然而，作為一個女孩，我更喜歡想象它可能是一個英俊的男孩。made制作；took拿；had有。根據“I...morefunimaginingthatitmightbeahandsomeboy.”可知，此處是havefundoing短語，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：美麗的梔子花給我帶來了很多快樂。worry擔心；pleasure樂趣；trouble麻煩。根據“Thebeautifulwhiteflowerbroughtmealotof...”可知，梔子花給我帶來了很多快樂，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：她不僅希望我可愛，而且希望我能感受到被愛。but但是；and和；or或者。分析“Shewantedmenotonlytobelovable...tofeelloved.”可知，此處是not...but...結構，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：事實上，我的母親希望她的孩子看到她自己很像梔子花——可愛而堅強。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。此處指“mymother”，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：那一年梔子花不再來了。opening打開；coming來；missing思念。根據“MymotherdiedlastyearwhenIwastwenty-twoyearsold.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastopped...”可知，媽媽去世了，梔子花也不再來了，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Iwastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.【解析】【詳解】根據題干，句子是時間狀語從句，可用when引導，整體時態為過去時，主句時態為過去進行時，從句時態為一般過去時；我正在洗澡：Iwastakingashower；當你打電話的時候：whenyoucalled。故填Iwastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.13、Hethinksweshouldhelpoldpeople【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式，分析所給詞，句子是賓語從句，he作主語；thinks作謂語，weshouldhelpoldpeople作賓語。故答案為：Hethinksweshouldhelpoldpeople“他認為我們應該幫助老人”。14、①.showed②.his③.interest④.in【解析】【詳解】showone’sinterestin“對……感興趣”，根據“liked”可知，時態為一般過去時，動詞用過去式showed，his“他的”。故填showed；his；interest；in。15、(P)erhaps【解析】【詳解】句意：也許他在教室里，但我不確定。根據“butI’mnotsure.”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是也許他在教室里，perhaps意為“也許”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填(P)erhaps。16、①.is②.in③.charge##control④.of【解析】【詳解】根據所給中文可知，空格處為“掌管”beinchargeof或beincontrolof，結合語境可知，句子為一般現在時，句子主語Myuncle為第三人稱單數形式，故應用be動詞is。故填is；in；charge/control；of。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一個叫《玩具總動員》的電視節目，人們用樂高積木修建一個真正的房子，但后因沒有買主而被拆掉，樂高積木捐給了慈善機構。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.”可知，很多人一早來到鄉下等待是為了幫助修建房子。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.”可知，這個樂高房子用了330萬塊樂高積木修建。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AfewyearsagoinAugust...TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.Butitwasnotacommonhouse.ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.”可知，首先人們用樂高積木修建一個真正的房子，即②；根據“ThepeoplefinishedbuildingthehouseonSeptember17th”可知，9月17日，人們完成了房子的修建，即④；根據“SoonSeptember22nd,theystartedtotakethehousetopieces.”可知，9月22日，人們開始把積木房子拆成碎片，即①；根據“TheTVcompanydonated（捐獻）thethreemillionLegopiecestoacharity（慈善機構）forchildren.”可知，電視公司將樂高積木捐給了慈善機構，即③。因此事情發生的順序為②④①③。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HestartedaFacebookpageandaskedotherpeopletobuyit,butnobodywantedit.”可知，James沒能為樂高房子找到一個買主。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一個叫《玩具總動員》的電視節目，人們用樂高積木修建一個真正的房子，但后因沒有買主而被拆掉，樂高積木捐給了慈善機構。因此最有可能在雜志上找到該文章。故選B。18、1.D2.C3.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者和弟弟經常因為一些小事情而吵架，于是父親帶他們去參加RayHome的運動會，在那里他們了解了幫助的重要性。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.”可知，父親想讓作者和他的弟弟從RayHome的孩子們身上學到一些東西。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.Shebegantocryatthetopofhervoice.”和“Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.”可知，所有的孩子在50米賽跑中都停下來是因為一個小女孩受傷了。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Onedayourfathersaidtous,‘...Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.’”和“MybrotherandIweresurprisedtoseethis:thechildrenweren’tinterestedinwinningtherace—theyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeachothertofinishtherace.”可知，父親給他的孩子上了一堂很好的一課。故選C。19、1.Hishousehadablackout.2.BecauseAndrewthoughtthekitcheninhishousewasboring.3.It'simportanttokeepopentootherpeople'sadvice.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是Mia的表弟Andrew最喜歡DIY。他喜歡裝飾他的房子。但是當他完成時，房子總是看起來很糟糕！Mia給Andrew看了一些關于DIY的書和課程。但他不接受，所以Mia自己在讀所有的書，每周六上課。現在Mia比Andrew更了解DIY，她發現聽取別人的建議很重要。【1題詳解】根據文章第二段中的“Andrewoncetriedtoputinabetterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.Hishousehadablackout”可知，當Andrew在臥室里放了一盞更好的燈時，他的房子斷電了，故填Hishousehadablackout.【2題詳解】根據文章第三段中的“Andrewthoughtthekitcheninhishousewasboring,sohepainteditbluelastmonth”可知，Andrew把家里的廚房粉刷成藍色因為他認為他家的廚房很無聊，故填BecauseAndrewthoughtthekitcheninhishousewasboring.【3題詳解】根據文章最后一段“Miashowedsomebooks……opentootherpeople’sadvice”可知，我們能從文章中知道聽取別人的建議很重要，故填It’simportanttokeepopentootherpeople’sadvice.20、1.A2.C3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹一個熱愛熊貓的日本攝影師——Takauji。他在近12年的時間里，幾乎每天都到動物園拍攝熊貓。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“...whichshowsphotographshetakesofgiantpandasatUenoZoo.”可知，“PandaEveryDay”展示Takauji在動物園拍攝的大熊貓的照片。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Throughphotographinggiantpandas.Ihavemademanyfriendsandbecomehealthier.ItisalsobecauseofthepandasthatIhavelearnedmoreaboutChina...”可知，Takauji通過拍攝熊貓結交了很多朋友，也變得更健康，并更了解中國。而Takauji并沒有通過拍攝熊貓獲得財富。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Takaujihasphotographedgiantpandasatthezoofor3,139daysoveraperiodofnearly12years.Exceptforthe340-dayclosingofthezoo...”可知，Takauji在近12年的時間里，在動物園拍攝了3139天的大熊貓照片，除了動物園關閉的340天。由此可知，Takauji是一個勤奮并熱愛熊貓的人。故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Iwanttothankherandhopeshecanserveasasymbolofpeace...”和“betweenJapanandChina”可知，作者希望熊貓香香能作為和平的象征，并建立起日本和中國的聯系。link意為“連接；聯系”。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹一個熱愛熊貓的日本攝影師——Takauji。他在近12年的時間里，在動物園拍攝了31