2025屆四川省宜賓市翠屏區中學八年級英語第二學期期中監測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀該下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Takingajourneycanbeahappything.However,ajourneymaygowrongsometimesbecauseofsomethingunexpected（始料不及的）.Istillremembera___1___journeythatItookthreeyearsago.Iwasgoingtotheairportwithmy___2___.WeweregoingtoLondononholiday,andwehadtobeattheairporttwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff.MyfriendandI___3___homeearlyenough.Usually,ittook40minutestogototheairportby___4___.Butitrainedhardthatday.Theheavyraincausedabigtrafficjamontheway!Thetrafficwasn’tmovingatall.Wedidn’t___5___whattodo.Itwasalittlelatetogoanotherway,sowejustsatinthecarandwaited.Aftertenminutes,thetraffic___6___movingslowly.Butwecouldn’twaitanylonger.We___7___tofindanotherwaytotheairport.However,weweren’tsureoftheway,andwegotlost.Finally,wefoundthe___8___wayandarrivedattheairportjust40minutesbeforetheplanewasgoingtoleave.Wewererunningoutoftimeandhadtoaskanairportworkerforhelp.___9___,withtheworker’shelp,wecaughtourflight（航班）intheend.Althoughwedidn’tmissourflight,thestartingpointofthejourneywasterrible.ButIalso____10____alessonfromit:Alwaysthinkmoreaboutunexpectedthingsliketheweatherandtraffic.1.A.new B.long C.difficult D.boring2.A.friend B.family C.teacher D.customer3.A.cleaned B.left C.walked D.drove4.A.bike B.car C.bus D.underground5.A.imagine B.choose C.accept D.know6.A.practised B.started C.liked D.stopped7.A.decided B.promised C.waited D.remembered8.A.only B.right C.same D.true9.A.Easily B.Carefully C.Luckily D.Usually10.A.planned B.offered C.shared D.learned二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Sophie,a14-year-oldBritishgirl,suddenlychangedherbehaviourinclass.Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.EthanMiller,oneofSophie’steachers,discoveredthereason:Shehadbeenbulliedonline.Shewasreceivingabusive（辱罵的）messagesonFacebook.Sophiewasnotalone.Oneinthreeyoungpeoplein30countriessaidtheyhadexperiencedonlinebullying.Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages,commentsandpictures.Astudysurveyedmorethan170,000youngpeopleaged13-4fromcountriesinEurope,Asia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,75%ofthemsaidsocialmediawerethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying.TheInternetworldmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother,butthereismoredangerforyoungpeopleaswell.Itissurprisingthatonlinebullyingtroublesmanyyoungpeoplemorethananythingelse.Itcanleadtoseriousresultsforyoungpeople.Accordingtoa2018studybytheUniversityofOxford,suchbullyingmadeyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselvesasothers.Todealwiththeproblem,NPCdeputy（全國人大代表）LiDongshengsuggestedthatananti-cyberbully（反網絡暴力）lawshouldberolledout.Weshouldfightagainstcyberbullythroughmoretechnologicalways.1.WhatdidSophiedoaftershehadbeenbulliedonline?________A.Shetoldherteacheraboutit.B.Sheshowednointerestinstudies.C.ShesharedherstoryontheInternet.D.Sherefusedtogotoschoolthenextday.2.Thefollowingthingshaveleftyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,except________.A.unfriendlymessages B.badcommentsC.abusivepictures D.interestingnews3.Whatisthemostcommonplaceforonlinebullyingaccordingtothestudy?________.A.shoppingmall B.drugstore C.socialmedia D.schoolhall4.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.TheInternetisalwayshelpfultoyoungpeople.B.Peoplefacedwithonlinebullyingaremorelikelytoaskforhelp.C.Peoplewhosufferfromonlinebullyingmayhurtthemselves.D.Peoplewhosufferfromonlinebullyingarefriendlytoothers.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?________A.SayNotoOnlineBullying B.TheHistoryofOnlineBullyingC.TreasureWhatYouHave D.PayAttentiontoMentalProblems3、OnedayinOctober2016,TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesbergMountains,SouthAfrica.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butataboutoneo’clockintheafternoon,helosthiswayandcouldn’tfindanyotherpeople.Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation.“Ishouldfollowtheriver,followthelight,followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings,roadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhome,”hetoldhimself.Timkeptwalking.Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.Buttohissurprise,hesawsomebaboons(狒狒)。Unluckily,onebaboonscratched(抓傷）hisarm.Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk.Timjustworeapairofswimmingminks(游泳褲),sohefeltverycold.Hetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleaves.About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom.Afterhecameback,hismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark.Thelittleboysaidifhedidthat,hewouldseeheragain.Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!1.WheredidTimgetlost?A.Inazoo. B.Intheswimmingpool. C.Inabuilding. D.Inthemountains.2.HowlongwasTimlost?A.About22hours. B.About22days. C.About12hours. D.About12days.3.Whenhefoundhewaslost,Timfeltscaredatfirstandthen___________.A.hecriedoverandoveragain B.heshoutedforhelpC.hestayedandwaited D.hetriedtocalmdown4.WhatdidTimdofirstwhenheheardsomesounds?A.Hesawsomebaboons. B.Hescratchedababoon.C.Herantowardsthesounds. D.Hewashedthebloodoff．5.WhichisNOTthereasonforTim’ssurvival?A.Hemetafarmer. B.Hewastooscaredtocarryonwalking.C.Theloveforhismomencouragedhim D.Hisabilitiestosolveproblemshelpedhim.4、Nomatterhowoldyouare,youmayhaveheardofthecartoonPeppaPig.HarleyBirdisthevoicebehindthecutepigPeppa.Birdbeganvoicing(為……配音)Peppawhenshewasjust5yearsold.Infact,shehasgrownupwiththecartoonpig.Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime.“Icouldn’treadatallandIcouldn’treadthelines(臺詞),”shesaid.“Sosomepeoplewerethereandtheytoldmewhattheywantedmetosay,andIjustcopied(模仿)them.”Birdis17now.“I’vegrownupalotandmyvoicehaschanged.Youhavetomakeyourselfbelievethatyou’rea4-year-oldpig.SoIhavetogoalittlebithigherandmorechildlikewiththewayItalk,”shesaid.InJuly2019,theshowreleasedamusicalbum(專輯).BirdsangallthesongsasPeppa.“Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood!”Birdsaid.Birdhasvoicedsomedifferentrolesinotherfilms.SheiscalledthemostsuccessfulteenagevoiceactressinEngland.Sheknowsshehasalottolearnandsheplanstokeeponworkingasavoiceartist.SokeepanearoutforthenameHarleyBird.PeppaPigfansandmorearesuretohearmorefromthisyoungstarastimegoesby.根據文章內容，選擇正確答案。1.BirdstartedvoicingPeppa________.A.4yearsago B.5yearsago C.attheageof5 D.attheageof172.WhatwasBird’sproblemwhenshestartedvoicingPeppa?A.Hervoicewastoohigh. B.Shelikedtocopyothers.C.Shecouldn’treadthelines. D.Thelinesweretoolongforher.3.WhatdoweknowaboutthePeppaPigmusicalbum?A.Fewpeopleknowaboutit. B.Itcameoutearlyin2019.C.Birdsangonesonginit. D.Birdlikesitverymuch.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepanearoutfor”meaninChinese?A.等待 B.照顧 C.注意 D.小心5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AYoungVoiceArtist B.ASpecialMusicAlbumC.APopularEnglishCartoon D.AFamousCartoonRole5、InIreland,scientistsstudiedagroupof42cats.Theygavethemthreetasks.Onewastogivethemsomedeliciousfoodoutofaplate.Theyfoundthatthemalecatspreferredtousetheirleftpaw,andthefemalecatspreferredtousetheirrightpaw.Beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventails.InItaly,scientistsdiscoveredthatdogswagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.Whentheyseesomethingthattheydon’tlike,theirtailsgototheleft.Therearelotsoffunexamples.Left-handeddolphinsswiminadifferentdirectionaroundthepool.Elephantsliketoswingtheirtrunks(象鼻)inonedirection.Evensnakesprefertocurlup(蜷縮起來)onlyoneway.Manypeoplebelievethatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Theysaythatpolarbearscovertheirblacknosewiththeirrightpaw,whichhelpsthemhideinthesnowwhentheyarehunting.Thentheycansneakup(慢慢靠近)onananimal,andtheirleftpawwillbefreetocatchit.Scientists,however,disagree.Somehavewatchedpolarbearsforthousandsofhours.Theyneversawthebearscovertheirnoseduringahunt.Theyalsosawnoevidence(證據)thattheywereleft-handed.Withouttakinganynoticeofthis,manywebsitescontinuetosaythatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.Ifyouseeananimalthenexttime,tryfindingoutyourselfwhichitprefers—leftorright.1.ThestudyinIrelandshowsthat________catsliketousetheirrightpaws.A.male B.female C.bothmaleandfemale D.neithermalenorfemale2.Whenthedogsseesomethingtheylike,theirtailsgo________.A.totheright B.totheleft C.up D.down3.Writersusesomeexamplesinparagraph3inordertoshowthat________.A.themaleanimalsareleft-handedB.allanimalsareleft-handedC.beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventailsD.whenanimalsseesomethingthattheydon'tlike,theirtailsgototheleft4.________kindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage.A.Four B.Five C.Six D.Seven5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Beinglefthandedorright-handedisonlylimited(受限于)tothearmsorlegs.B.Snakeslikecurlingupindifferentways.C.Thescientistsagreedthatpolarbearsareleft-handed.D.Manyscientistskeeponlearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.三、補全對話（10分）6、根據對話內容，從文后選出恰當的選項補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:Goodmorning!___1___A:Ifeelawful.I’vegotacoughandmyheadhurtsalot.B:___2___A:SincelastFriday.I’vebeenillfor3days.B:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,yourtemperatureisn’thigh.___3___A:Oh,doctor!I’vealwaysfeltsickthesedays.Imustbeveryweak!B:Doyouoftendoexercise?A:Notreally.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIboughtmynewipad.B:___4___A:SowhatshouldIdo?Youspendtoomuchtimeplayingipad.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.B:Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.___5___Andyou’llbebettersoon.Butremembertoexercisemore.A.You’vegotnofever.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.That’stheproblem.D.Takeitthreetimesaday.E.I’mverysorrytohearthat.F.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?四、短文填空（10分）7、請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。Parentsaretheclosestpeopletousinourlives.Theyloveusnotonlybecauseweareclever,beautifulorsuccessful,butbecausewearetheirchildren.AndIlovemy___1___forthesamereason.Mymotheralwaysfeelshappy.Sheneverpushesmetoohard.In___2___mind,havingenoughtimetorelaxisasimportant___3___studyinghard.Shealwaysallowsmetoplaywithmyfriendsontheweekend.AlthoughIhavemuchhomeworksometimes,shestillletsmeplayoutside___4___sometime.Wesometimesargueaboutsomethingbecausewedisagreewitheach___5___.Afterthat,wealwayshave___6___goodtalk.Weboththinkcommunicationplaysaimportant___7___inourlives.Myfatherisaquietperson.He___8___getsangryandheisalwaysfriendlytoeveryone.WhenIreturnhomefrom___9___onweekdays,heplayswithmeforawhile.EverytimeIgetintotrouble,heoffersmeusefuladvice.Somepeoplethinkmyparentsarecompletelydifferent,buttheymakeagreatteam.What’smore,theycomplement(補充)eachotherwell.Myparentsarelikemygoodfriends.I’mgladwe____10____onwitheachother.WhenIhavechildrenofmyown,Iwilltrytobelikethem.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Mrs.Greenwas41yearsold.ShelivedinanOldPeople’sHome.EveryweeksheboughtaticketfortheNationalLottery（抽獎）.Onedayshewonthefirstprize—twentymillionpounds!Thenursesdidn’tknowhowtotellherwhenshewas____1____TV,sotheycalledthedoctor.“Oh,dear,”hesaid,“she’sgot____2____veryweakheart.Theshock（震驚）couldkillher.Ifyoutellherthenews____3____,she’llhaveaheartattack（心臟病）anddie.I’llgoandtellhermyself.”ThedoctorsatandtalkedtoMrs.Green____4____theweatherforfiveminutes.Thenhesaid,“Oh,bytheway,____5____alotofnewsabouttheNationalLotteryprize.It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”Mrs.Greenlaughed,“Doyouknowsomething?Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever____6____,butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout.”“Well,”saidthedoctor.“Whatwillyoudo____7____youwinthatmuchmoney?”Helaughed.“I’vethoughtaboutthatalot.”shesaid,“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I____8____needthatmuchmoney.You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery____9____tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto_____10_____.”Atthatnews,thedoctorhadaheartattack,anddied.1.A.looked B.looking C.watched D.watching2.A.the B.a C.an D./3.A.sudden B.suddenly C.suddenlly D.suddenily4.A.of B.with C.about D.to5.A.thereare B.therewas C.thereis D.therewere6.A.towin B.won C.win D.winning7.A.till B.unless C.if D.though8.A.don’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t9.A.kind B.kinder C.kindest D.thekindest10.A.him B.them C.her D.you六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Oneday,mymother’sbestfriendcametoourhousewithherchild.Herchildismyage.It’sgirl.Exactlyspeaking,thisgirlisonly13daysyoungerthanme.Mymomgaveherallmytoystoplaywith.Sheplayedwiththetoysquietly.ButIthoughtthosetoyswereboring.Iliketoplaywithcellphone.MomsaidIwastooyoungtoplaywithit,becauselookingatphoneforalongtimeisbadformyeyes.Ihavenochoiceaboutthat!Soon,Ithoughtofafungame.Ihandedthephonetotheauntfirst.ThenImotionedforhertopassittomymom.Next,Itookthephonebackfrommymomandpasseditagaintotheaunt.Afterpassingthroughthiscircle,theyseemedtounderstandwhatImeant.Thenthethreeofuspassedthephoneasagameroundandround.Momsaidtotheaunt:“Yourdaughterlikestoplaybyherself.Mysonlovestoplaywithadults”.Asmymothersaid,Ilookedatthegirl.Indeed,shewasstillplayingwiththetoysquietlyandalone.Shehadnointentionofjoiningusatall.SoIsaid:“Thatgirllikes‘beingquiet’,butIlike‘beingoutgoing’”.1.Whoisolder,thegirlorthewriter?_____________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetoyshismothergavetothegirl?_____________________________________________3.Whodidthewriterhandthephonetofirst?_____________________________________________4.Howmanypeopletookpartinthepassing-phonegame?_____________________________________________5.Whatwasthewriter’sopinionaboutthegirl?_____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）五月踏青，草長鶯飛，漫山遍野都是翠色盈盈，風景如畫。假如你是李明，今年“五一”節(MayDay)期間你打算和父母去青島旅游。請根據以下提示，給你的好朋友Pole寫一封100詞左右的英語郵件，告訴他你的旅游計劃。DearPole,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者的一次艱難的旅程。【1題詳解】句意：我仍然記得三年前我經歷過的一次艱難的旅程。new新的；long長的；difficult艱難的；boring無聊的。根據下文“Althoughwedidn’tmissourflight,thestartingpointofthejourneywasterrible.”可知，這趟旅程從一開始就很糟糕，說明這是一次艱難的旅程。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我正要和朋友一起去機場。friend朋友；family家人；teacher老師；customer顧客。根據下文“MyfriendandI”可知此處指和朋友一起去機場。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我和朋友很早就離開了家。cleaned清理；left離開；walked走路；drove駕車。根據上一句“wehadtobeattheairporttwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff”可知，要在飛機起飛前兩個小時到達機場，因此是早早離開家。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：通常，開車去機場需要40分鐘。bike自行車；car汽車；bus公交車；underground地鐵。根據下文“sowejustsatinthecarandwaited”可知是乘坐汽車去機場。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我們不知道要做什么。imagine想象；choose選擇；accept接受；know知道。根據上一句“Thetrafficwasn’tmovingatall.”可知是遭遇堵車不知所措，不知道要做什么。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：十分鐘后，車輛開始緩慢地移動起來。practised練習；started開始；liked喜歡；stopped停止。根據上文“Thetrafficwasn’tmovingatall.”可知此處指車輛開始移動起來。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我們決定找另一條路去機場。decided決定；promised承諾；waited等待；remembered記住。根據上一句“Butwecouldn’twaitanylonger.”可知，不能再等了，因此決定另辟蹊徑。decidetodosth意為“決定做某事”。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：最后，我們找到了正確的路，在飛機起飛前40分鐘到達機場。only唯一的；right正確的；same相同的；true真實的。根據上文“However,weweren’tsureoftheway,andwegotlost.”可知，因為沒找對路，迷路了，因此此處應是指最后找到了正確的路。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：幸運的是，在工作人員的幫助下，我們最后趕上了航班。Easily輕易地；Carefully小心翼翼地；Luckily幸運地；Usually通常。根據“wecaughtourflight（航班）intheend”可知最后趕上航班是幸運的事。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：但我也從中吸取了教訓：總是多想想天氣和交通等意想不到的事情。planned計劃；offered提供；shared分享；learned學習。根據“alessonfrom”可知此處應用動詞短語learnalessonfrom表示“從……中吸取教訓”。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述網絡暴力對青少年的傷害，并呼吁我們反對網絡暴力。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.”可知，Sophie對學習失去了興趣，常常低著頭坐在角落里。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages,commentsandpictures.”可知，社交媒體的發展讓許多年輕人受到網絡欺凌的傷害，包括不友好和辱罵的信息、評論和圖片。沒有提到有趣的新聞，故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,75%ofthemsaidsocialmediawerethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying.”可知，根據研究結果，75%的受訪者表示社交媒體是網絡欺凌最常見的地方。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Accordingtoa2018studybytheUniversityofOxford,suchbullyingmadeyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselvesasothers.”可知，根據牛津大學2018年的一項研究，這種欺凌使年輕人傷害自己甚至自殺的可能性是其他人的兩倍多。選項C“遭受網絡欺凌的人可能會傷害自己”說法正確，故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述網絡暴力對青少年的傷害，并呼吁我們反對網絡暴力。選項A“對網絡欺凌說不”符合題意，故選A。3、1.D2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述蒂姆布朗在大山中迷路，他保持鎮定、對問題的處理以及對媽媽的愛，最后遇見一個農民而得救。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段第一句“A12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains”可知，在山里迷路。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句“About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom”可知丟失22小時，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段第四句“Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown”可知他一開始害怕，但接下來鎮定下來了，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段第二句“Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem”可知他朝聲音跑過去，故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句“About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom”可知，A提及；根據最后一段最后一句話“Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom”可知，C提及；根據第三段第五句話“Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk”可知，D提及。故選B。4、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了小豬佩奇的配音演員HarleyBird。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Birdbeganvoicing(為……配音)Peppawhenshewasjust5yearsold”可知她5歲時開始為小豬佩奇配音。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime”可知那時她的問題是她不會讀。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood”可知她非常喜歡這張專輯。故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“PeppaPigfansandmorearesuretohearmorefromthisyoungstarastimegoesby”可知隨著時間的流逝，會聽到更多關于這個年輕明星的信息，所以要留意這個名字，故此處劃線部分意為“注意”。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了小豬佩奇的配音演員HarleyBird，以選項A“一位年輕的配音演員”為標題最合適。故選A。5、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹科學家對動物的不同行為方式的觀察與研究。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“...andthefemalecatspreferredtousetheirrightpaw.”可知，母貓更喜歡用它們的右爪。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InItaly,scientistsdiscoveredthatdogswagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.”可知，當狗看到它們喜歡的物品時，它們的尾巴就向右搖。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventails.”和“Therearelotsoffunexamples.”可知，作者在本段舉例說明左撇子或右撇子還可以包括眼睛、耳朵、爪子甚至尾巴等不同身體部位的行為方式。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。通讀全文可知，文中提到了六種動物：cats/dogs/dolphins/elephants/snakes/polarbears。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.”可知，許多科學家仍然在不斷學習了解動物及其肢體語言。故選D。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.B2.F3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇對話，對話的主要內容是A生病了去看醫生，B為A開藥并給出了建議。【1題詳解】根據“Ifeelawful.I’vegotacoughandmyheadhurtsalot.”可知，A感覺不舒服，去看了醫生。選項B“我能幫你做什么嗎？”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“SincelastFriday.”可知，上句詢問時間。選項F“你這樣多久了？”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據“Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,yourtemperatureisn’thigh.可知，體溫不高。選項A“你沒有發燒。”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIboughtmynewipad.”可知，A表明了自己的近況，而這正是其感覺不舒服的原因。選項C“這就是問題所在。”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.…Andyou’llbebettersoon.Butremembertoexercisemore.”可知，B為A開了藥，此處應該是介紹藥該怎么吃。選項D“一天吃三次”符合語境。故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.parents2.her3.as4.for5.other6.a7.part8.hardly##never##seldom9.school10.get【解析】【導語】本文主要講了父母是我們最親近的人，不僅因為我們聰明、美麗或者成功，更因為我們是他們的孩子。他們互補，像好朋友一樣，重視交流，懂得平衡學習和娛樂，是值得我們效仿的榜樣。【1題詳解】句意：我出于同樣的理由，也愛我的父母。根據上文“Parentsaretheclosestpeopletousinourlives.Theyloveus”和“forthesamereason”可知，父母愛我們，我們也愛父母，故填parents。【2題詳解】句意：在她的心目中，擁有足夠的放松時間和努力學習一樣重要。根據“Shealwaysallowsmetoplaywithmyfriendsontheweekend.”可知，在“she”媽媽的心目中，修飾名詞“mind”用形容詞性物主代詞，she的形容詞性物主代詞為“her”，故填her。【3題詳解】句意：在她的心目中，擁有足夠的放松時間和努力學習一樣重要。根據“havingenoughtimetorelaxisasimportant”可知，此處考查as...as“……和……一樣”句型，故填as。【4題詳解】句意：有時，即使我有很多家庭作業，她還是會讓我出去玩一會兒。根據“sometime”可知，一段時間用介詞“for”連接，故填for。【5題詳解】句意：我們有時候會因為意見不統一而發生爭執。根據“Wesometimesargueaboutsomethingbecausewedisagreewith”可知，我們相互意見不一致會爭執，相互用“eachother”。故填other。【6題詳解】句意：但之后我們總是有一個良好的談話。根據“goodtalk”可知，talk談話，可數名詞，需要冠詞修飾；此處泛指，用a或an；good發音以輔音音素開頭，所以填a。故填a。【7題詳解】句意：我們都認為交流是我們的生活中重要的部分。根據“playsaimportant”可知，談話是我們生活中重要的部分，部分part，a后跟可數名詞單數。故填part。【8題詳解】句意：他從來不生氣，對每個人都很友好。根據“heisalwaysfriendlytoeveryone”可知，父親總是對每個人都很友好，從而說明他從不或很少生氣。故填never/hardly/seldom。【9題詳解】句意：我平時上學回家后，他會和我玩一會兒。根據上文“studyinghard”可知，我是個學生，所以是從學校回來。故填school。【10題詳解】句意：我非常高興我們相處得很好。根據“Myparentsarelikemygoodfriends.”可知，一家人相處融洽。相處得好為“getonwellwithsb.”。故填get。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了有心臟病的格林太太買彩票中了大獎。當醫生對她說，如果買彩票中了大獎，要怎么做。格林太太說要給他一半。他聽到了這個消息后，心臟病發作并且死了。【1題詳解】句意：當她看電視的時候，護士們不知道如何告訴她，所以他們給醫生打電話。looked看（過去式）；looking看（現在分詞）；watched看，觀看（過去式）；watching看，觀看（現在分詞）。根據“shewas…TV”可知，本句缺少謂語動詞，時態應是過去進行時，并且和“TV”搭配的只能是單詞watch，所以本空應是watching。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：她的心臟很虛弱。the這個，表特指；a一個，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；an一個，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；/不填。根據“heart心臟”是可數名詞單數，再結合句意可知，此處要表達“一個很虛弱的心臟”,是泛指，very是輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以本空選不定冠詞a。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：如果你突然告訴她這個消息，她可能會心臟病發作而死亡。sudden突然的（形容詞）；suddenly突然地（副詞）；suddenlly是錯誤選項，拼寫錯誤；suddenily是錯誤選項，拼寫錯誤；修飾前面的動詞短語“tellherthenews告訴她這個消息”應用副詞。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：醫生坐下來和格林太太談了五分鐘天氣。of……的；with和；about關于，大約；to到，向，朝，往。根據“talkedtoMrs.Green…theweather”可知，要和格林夫人談論天氣。固定短語talktosb.aboutsth.意為“與某人談論某事”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：哦，順便說一下，有很多關于國家彩票獎的新聞。thereare有（一般現在時），后跟可數名詞復數；therewas有（一般過去時），后跟可數名詞單數或不可數名詞；thereis有（一般現在時），后跟可數名詞單數或不可數名詞；therewere有（一般過去時），后跟可數名詞復數。根據“news消息”是不可數名詞，又因為下一句“It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”可以斷定，時態為一般現在時，所以本空選thereis。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：我每周都買一張票，當然我從來沒有贏過，但它給了我一些東西。towin贏（不定式）；won贏（不定式）；win贏（原形）；winning贏（現在分詞）。根據“Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever…butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout”可知，本句時態為一般現在時。主語是“I”，所以謂語動詞用原形。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：如果你贏了那么多錢，你會怎么辦？till直到；unless除非；if是否，如果；tho