2025年湖北省宜昌市五峰縣英語八下期中綜合測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thesechildrenare________fromthecity.A.mostly B.mostC.mainly D.main2、Ican’tgotoschoolbecauseI________fromabadcold.A.offer B.suffer C.hurt3、________hewasill,________hefinishedhishomeworkontime.A.Although;/ B.Although;but C.Because;/ D.Because;so4、Ihavethe________ofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife.A.courage B.chance C.spirit D.habit5、Ifit________tomorrow,I________notgotherebybike.A.rains;will B.willrain;will C.willrain;do6、—,LiMing?—I’mlookingformypencilcase.A.Whatdoyouthink B.Whatareyouupto C.Howareyoutoday D.Guesswhat7、—Dad,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.—Goodjob,Mary.I’m________ofyou.A.afraid B.proud C.tired D.careful8、Wefound_______interestingforustowatchacartoonattheweekend.A.that B.this C.it9、Qingdaois________beautiful________Ireallywanttogothereoneday.A.such,that B.so,that C.too,to D.very,that10、—CouldyoupleasetellmewhereYiboMiddleSchoolis?—________.I’mnewhere,too.A.Noproblem B.Ofcoursenot C.It’smypleasure D.I’mafraidnot二、完形填空（10分）11、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Oneday,my7-year-olddaughterwasinourcaronherwaytoschool.Wepassedbymany____1____peopleandtheywereaskingforhelpeveryday.Mydaughterasked____2____thesamepeoplewereaskingforhelpeverydaybutnoonegavethemahand.Ireallydidn’thaveaclear____3____thisquestion.SoIdecidedtoaskherhowshethoughtshecouldhelpthem.Thenextdayduringthemorningjourneytoschool,mydaughteraskedmeto____4____ateachcornerwhereahomelesspersonstood.Thensheaskedmetorolldown(搖下)thecarwindowandaskedthepersontocomeover.Mydaughter____5____him50centsandtoldhimshewouldseehimeverymorning.Thiswentonforthreeblocks(街區).Shetoldmethatherclassmates____6____alotofcoins(硬幣)andaskedhertogivethemawaytothe“peopleonthecorner”.Everyschoolday,westoppedandoffered____7____oragoodmorningwishtothe“peopleonthecorner”.Shecould____8____geteveryonetosmile.Mydaughter’skindnessmadethehomeless____9____andwegotsomebeautifulsmilesinreturn.Whatnice____10____mysweetlittlegirlgavemeonthosedays!Thankyou,mydear!1.A.helpful B.homeless C.fair D.rich2.A.how B.why C.when D.what3.A.message B.problem C.answer D.way4.A.run B.walk C.drive D.stop5.A.gave B.borrowed C.lent D.made6.A.trained B.solved C.saved D.caught7.A.coins B.stamps C.food D.letters8.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.seldom9.A.happy B.ill C.clever D.strong10.A.chores B.gifts C.situations D.communications三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、馬路建好后就不會再有噪音了。Aftertheroad____________________,therewillbe____________________noise.13、他們不準有人在大廳內吸煙。Theydonot________________inthehall.14、friendship,is,a,story,that,of,true________________________________________.15、BeijingOperais________(exact)thetreasureofChinesecultureanditsspecialcharmencouragesgenerationsofChinesepeople.16、我可以至少看完這個節目嗎?(漢譯英)_______________________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Hi,MynameisJason.Ifeelterribleaboutsomething.Letmetellyouwhathappened.LastSaturday,Iwasvolunteeringtocleanupaparkwithmyfriends.AsIwascleaningaroundabush(灌木),Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ifoundthatitwasawallet.Iopenedthewalletandsawtwentydollarsinside.Iwasstillholding(拿著)thewalletinonehandandthemoneyintheotherwhenafriendcalledmeforhelp.Withoutthinking,Ithrewawaythewalletandputthemoneyintomypocket(口袋).Iwentoncleaningwithmyfriends,butmyheartwasnolongerinthework!Afterthecleaning,oneofmyfriendsadvisedustohaveadrink.Anotherfriendwishedtohaveanice-cream.Idecidedtobuyeveryoneadrinkandanice-cream.Theyenjoyedtheirdrinksandice-creamsverymuch,butIdidnotreallyenjoymydrinkandice-cream.IfeltevenworsewhenImetagirlwhowasholdingthatyellowwalletonmywayhome.Shewascrying(哭).HowIwishedIcouldreturnherthemoney!ButIhadonlyfourdollarsleft.Recently,Ican’tsleepwellatnightbecauseIcan’tstopthinkingaboutit.Canyoutellmewhattodo?1.WhendidJasonfindthewallet?________A.Thisafternoon. B.Yesterdaymorning. C.Lastnight. D.LastSaturday.2.WhatwasJasondoingwhenhefoundawallet?________A.Hewascleaningthepark. B.Hewaslookingforadog.C.Hewashavinganice-cream. D.Hewastalkingwithhisfriends.3.Whatcoloristhewallet?________A.Red. B.White. C.Yellow. D.Black.4.HowmuchdidJasonspendonthedrinksandice-creams?________A.20dollars. B.16dollars. C.12dollars. D.4dollars.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?________A.Agirllostawallet.B.Jasonwenttotheparkwithhisparents.C.Jasonreturnedallthemoneytotheowner.D.Jason’sfriendboughthimadrinkandanice-cream.18、閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項。Since2017,shortvideoshavegotmillionsofviewsonlineandbecomeoneofthemostpopularcommunicationwaysinChina.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Thevideosareusually15secondstoafewminuteslong.___1______2___Accordingtoareport,morethan5percentofGrade7and8studentssaidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.Fromthevideos,teenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywon’tusuallysee.About2percentofteenagershavepostedtheirownvideos.___3___Forexample,a13-year-oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhaspostedvideosshowingherlearningjazzdancewithherfriends.Thishawonhermanyfans.___4___Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandthereforedonothaveenoughtimetostudy.Somevideosarenotsuitableforteenagersandhaveanegativeeffectonthem.Todealwiththisproblem,Douyinaddedanewfunction(功能).___5___Also,thegovernmentaskedcompaniestomakestricterrulesfortheseappsandtakeawaytheunsuitablevideos.Inthisway,theappshavebeencontrolledmuchmorestrictlysincethen.A.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.B.Itlockstheappifsomeoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.C.However,shortvideoappscanalsocauseproblems.D.Mostoftheusersontheappsareyoungpeople,includingteenagers.E.Manyteensalsoliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothers.19、Oneafternoon,inParis,Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofsomegreatpaintingsofexcellentartists.youngcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedshewasdoingallthetalking.Infact,Iwassurprisedatthismanforputtingupwith(忍受)hereverlastingspeech.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhervoice,Imovedawayatonce.Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecardswhenthecouplewalkedtotheexit.“He’sabraveman,”saidtheshopassistant.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindatsuchayoungage.Butheandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow.”Itexplainedthenon-stoptalk!AsuddensenseofshamecametomyheartforwhatIwasthinkingjustnow.“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”AtthatmomentIrealizedwhatwerepatience,courageandlove.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwhocouldn’tseeandthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislovetowardsart.AndIfeltthelovesharedbythetwoasIwatchedthemwalkingawayholdingeachother’shands.1.Howdidthewriterfeelinthebeginningwhenhearingthewoman’stalking?A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Excited. D.Happy.2.Whydidthewifekeeptalkingwhileenjoyingtheartwiththehusband?A.Shepreferredtalkingtolistening. B.Shewastooexcitedtokeepsilent.C.Shelikedtoshowoffinfrontofothers. D.Shetoldeverythingtoherhusband.3.What’sthecorrectorderaboutthepassage?a.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.b.Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecards.c.Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusband.d.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.e.Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.A.c-e-a-d-b B.c-a-e-d-b C.e-c-b-d-a D.e-c-a-b-d4.Thepassagemainlyshowsus________.A.howtowatchpaintings B.howfriendlythewomanisC.howartchangedpeople’slife D.whatpatience,courageandloveare20、OrionJeanisa10-year-oldboyfromFortWorth,Texas.Heismakingadifferenceintheworldwithhisactsofkindness.Andtheseactsmaychangethelivesofpeoplehehashelped.Itallbeganafterastudentkindnesscompetitionlastyearwherehegaveencouragingwordstoshareabouttakingthefirststep.“Kindnessisavirtue(美德)wecanallhave,ifwearewillingto,”hesaid.“Sowhynotstarttoday?Becauserightnow,it’swhatweneedmorethanever.”Withthe$500prizemoneyhewon,Oriondonatedtoystoalocalchildren’shospital.Next,hehelpedprepare100,000mealsforfamiliesinTexas.Andnowhewantstogivebookstokidswhomaynothavethemandplanstogather500,000booksina“racetokindness”.KherriJean,Orion’smother,wroteonherFacebookpageonMarch31thatOrionhasalreadycollectedover120,000books.“Todaywasoneofmyfavoritedays!”shesaid.“Wehada‘RacetoKindness’freebookfairforchildrenandtheirparents.Itwassogreattoseekidslookingforbookstheylikeandtakingthemhome!”Andevenifhehasn’tmetthegoalof500,000books,Orionhasdonefarmorethanputtingbooksintothehandsofpoorchildren.“It’sallaboutmymoralresponsibilitytohelppeople,”Orionsaid.“Youknow,it’smyresponsibilitytobeabletoseethesepeoplewhoneedhelpknowthatIcanhelpthem.”1.WhatdidOriondointhestudentkindnesscompetitionlastyear?A.Hegavebookstootherkids.B.Hesharedhisencouragingwords.C.Hedonatedtoystoalocalchildren’shospital.D.Hehelpedprepare100,000mealsforfamiliesinTexas.2.HowmanybooksdoesOrionstillneedtomeethisgoal?A.300,000. B.120,000. C.500,000. D.380,000.3.WhydoesOriontrytohelpothers?A.Itishelpfulinhisgrowingupandeducation.B.Hethinksitadutyforhimtohelpthoseinneed.C.Itisanafter-schooltaskforstudentsinhisschool.D.Hewantstowinthestudentkindnesscompetitionagain.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DoSomethingValuable B.SeeingIsBelievingC.ReturntoNature D.RacetoKindness五、補全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從下面選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。Marie:Welcome,Ron.Comein,please.Ron:It’ssonicetoseeyou,Marie.____1____Marie:Thanks.Weenjoyittoo!Ron:____2____Marie:Foraboutfouryears.Ron:____3____Marie:Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.____4____Ron:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.I’dtakethechopsticks.Marie:Great.____5____Ron:Orangejuice,please.Oh,it’sarealChinesemeal.Marie:Yes,hopeyoulikeit.A.Thanksforinvitingus.B.Whatawonderfulhome!C.Well,itisstillverybeautiful.D.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?E.Doyouneedmangojuiceororangejuice?F.Wouldyouliketousechopsticksortheforkandknife?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、I’mMontano.MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn’tdance,becauseitwasagirl’ssport.ButInevergaveupmyinterestandIreallywantedtobecomeadancingstar.Ipractisedsecretly,learningfrombooks,moviesandshows.However,withoutmyparents’support,thisdreamseemedimpossibletoachieve(實現).Onesummer,mylittlesisterMarywasgoingtohavedancelessons.Luckily,Iwasaskedtotakehertothelessons.Luckily,Iwasaskedtotakehertothelessons.Whatagoodchancetolearndancing!Oneday,Maryaskedmetodancewithherintheschooldancingcompetition,becausenoneoftheboysinherclasswouldliketodothat.Theythoughtshewasslow.“Youcanbeagooddancer!”Iencouragedher.“Let’sshowthosepeoplethattheyarewrong!”Inthefollowingmonths,wepractisedeveryevening,stillhidingfromourparents.Finally,abigdaycame.IbecomenervouswhenIsawmyparentswatchingthecompetition.Butasthemusicbegan,Itookadeepbreath(深呼吸)andtriedtoputmyheartintothedance.Wemovedperfectly,shiningwithpride.Fromthecheeringofthecrowd,Iwassurewehaddoneagoodjob.Whenwegotoffthestage(舞臺),myfathercametowardsme.Heputhishandonmyshoulder.“Welldone,son.Ihavetosayyouareborntodance.Goforitandmakeusproudofyou.”Everyonehastogothroughlotsofdifficultiesbeforeheachieveshisdream.Iknowthattheroadaheadwon’tbeeasy,butIwillnotbeafraidanymore.1.WhatdidMontanoreallywanttobecome?_______________________2.WhenwasMontanogoingtohavedancelessonswithhissister?_______________________3.Whycouldn’tMaryfindaboytodancewith?_______________________4.HowdidMontanofeelwhenhesawhisparentsinthecompetition?_______________________5.Whatdoeseveryonehavetogothroughbeforeheachieveshisdream?_______________________七、書面表達（20分）請根據要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。假如你是李華，英國某中學是你校的合作學校。這所學校正在舉辦以“Personalities”為主題的征文比賽，邀請你作為本校學生代表一同參賽，請你根據上文提到的beingquiet或beingoutgoing兩種個性特點寫一篇參賽文章。內容包括：作文要求：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這些孩子大多來自城市。考查詞義辨析。mostly主要地，多半地（為副詞，強調數量）；most大多數的（作形容詞），非常（作副詞，強調程度）；mainly主要地（強調程度）；main主要的。根據“Thesechildrenare...fromthecity.”可知，此處表示這些孩子們中的大多數人是來自城市的，強調學生中的人數，空處應是副詞mostly，修飾are。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我不能去上學，因為我患了重感冒。考查動詞辨析。offer提供；suffer遭遇；hurt傷害。根據“fromabadcold”可知，sufferfrom“患……病”。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管他病了，他還是按時完成了家庭作業。考查連詞。although“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，不與but連用；because“因為”，引導原因狀語從句，不與so連用。根據“hewasill”和“hefinishedhishomeworkontime”可知，盡管他生病了，但還是按時完成了作業，although符合句意。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：睡覺之前我有閱讀的習慣(habit)。它(閱讀)已成為我生活的一部分。courage勇氣；chance機會；spirit精神。根據句意可知，reading是一種習慣，thehabitof….“…的習慣”，故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨，我不會騎自行車去那里。考查時態。句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現，主句用一般將來時willdo；從句用一般現在時，主語是it，謂語動詞用單三。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在忙什么呢，李明？——我在找我的鉛筆盒。考查情景交際。Whatdoyouthink你覺得怎么樣；Whatareyouupto你在忙什么呢；Howareyoutoday今天你好嗎；Guesswhat你猜怎么著。根據“I’mlookingformypencilcase.”可知，上句是詢問對方在做什么。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我是第一個到達山頂的。——做得好，瑪麗。我為你驕傲。考查形容詞短語。beafraidof害怕……；beproudof以……為驕傲；betiredof厭煩……；becarefulof小心。根據“Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.”和“Goodjob”可知，“我”是第一個到達山頂的，所以父親是感到驕傲的。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們發現周末看動畫片很有趣。考查it作形式賓語。that那個；this這個；it它。此處是結構finditadj.todosth.“發現做某事是……的”，it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：青島是如此美麗的一個城市以至于我真的很想有一天去那里。考查結果狀語從句。such,that如此……以至于，such后用名詞詞組；so,thatt如此……以至于，so后用形容詞或副詞；too...to太……而不能，后用動詞原形。第一空后是形容詞beautiful，可知此句是so..that引導的結果狀語從句。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我伊博中學在哪里嗎？——恐怕不能。我也是新來的。考查情景交際。Noproblem沒問題；Ofcoursenot當然不；It’smypleasure我的榮幸；I’mafraidnot恐怕不能。根據“I’mnewhere,too”可知自己也是新來的，所以不能告訴對方，選項D符合語境。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的女兒在看到無家可歸的人后表示愿意幫助他們，最后得到了貧窮的人帶給她的微笑作為回報。【1題詳解】句意：我們路過很多無家可歸的人，他們每天都在尋求幫助。helpful樂于助人的；homeless無家可歸的；fair公平的；rich豐富的。根據“ateachcornerwhereahomelesspersonstood”可知，路過很多無家可歸的人，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我女兒問我，為什么每天都有同樣的人尋求幫助，卻沒有人伸出援手。how如何；why為什么；when何時；what什么。根據“thesamepeoplewereaskingforhelpeverydaybutnoonegavethemahand”可知，詢問沒有人幫助他們的原因，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我真的沒有一個明確的答案。message信息；problem問題；answer回答；way方法。根據“Mydaughterasked”可知，此處指不知道該如何回答女兒這個問題，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：第二天早上去學校的路上，女兒讓我在每個流浪漢站著的角落停下來。run跑步；walk走路；drive駕駛；stop停止。根據“Thensheaskedmetorolldown(搖下)thecarwindowandaskedthepersontocomeover”可知，讓作者在這些角落停下來，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我女兒給了他50美分，并告訴他她每天早上都會見到他。gave給；borrowed借入；lent借出；made制造。根據“him50cents”可知，給了他50美分，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：她告訴我，她的同學們存了很多硬幣，讓她把它們送給“街角的人”。trained訓練；solved解決；saved儲蓄；caught抓住。根據“herclassmates…alotofcoins(硬幣)andaskedhertogivethemawaytothe‘peopleonthecorner’”可知，同學們存了許多硬幣，讓作者的女兒送給無家可歸的人，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：每到上學的日子，我們都會停下來，向“街角的人”提供硬幣或一句早安的祝愿。coins硬幣；stamps郵票；food食物；letters信件。根據“alotofcoins(硬幣)andaskedhertogivethemawaytothe‘peopleonthecorner’”可知，把硬幣給這些無家可歸的人，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：她總能讓每個人都笑起來never從不；always總是；sometimes有時；seldom很少。根據“Mydaughter’skindnessmadethe…”可知，女兒的善意之舉總是讓無家可歸的人笑出來，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：我女兒的善良讓那些無家可歸的人很開心，我們得到了一些美麗的微笑。happy開心的；ill生病的；clever聰明的；strong強壯的。根據“wegotsomebeautifulsmilesinreturn”可知，讓那些無家可歸的人很開心，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：在那些日子里，我可愛的小女兒給了我多么好的禮物啊！chores家務；gifts禮物；situations情形；communications交流。女兒幫助了無家可歸的人，無家可歸的人回報了微笑，這對于作者來說是一份特殊的禮物，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.is②.built③.no④.more【解析】【詳解】考查一般現在時的被動語態和固定搭配。分析句子可知，句子應用一般現在時，且主語“theroad”與建造“build”之間存在被動關系，應用一般現在時的被動語態，其結構為：am/is/are+過去分詞，theroad是主語，be動詞用單數is；不再“nomore”，固定搭配，用于therebe句型中表示“某事不再發生”。故填is；built；no；more。13、①.allow②.smoking【解析】【詳解】根據提示可知需要翻譯“準許吸煙”，“準許做某事”allowdoing，助動詞后加動詞原形allow，“吸煙”smoke，動名詞是smoking，作賓語。故填allow；smoking。14、Thatisatruestoryoffriendship【解析】【詳解】根據所給的詞和標點可知，本句為陳述句，且為一般現在時態。that是主語；is是謂語，atruestoryoffriendship是表語。故填Thatisatruestoryoffriendship“那是一個關于友誼的真實故事”。15、exactly【解析】【詳解】句意：京劇確實是中國文化的瑰寶，它獨特的魅力激勵著一代又一代的中國人。exact精確的，形容詞。這里修飾動詞is，用副詞exactly“確切地”。故填exactly。16、CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?【解析】【詳解】根據漢語可知，本句為疑問句，故疑問詞提前，想表達委婉語氣用could。主語為I，至少：atleast；結束做某事：finishdoingsth；看節目：watchtheshow。分析句子可知，watchtheshow作finish的賓語。故填CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者Jason在撿到錢包并發現錢包里有錢時，本能地想要把錢拿走，但他的良心告訴他這樣做是不對的。然而，他最終還是做出了錯誤的決定，導致他感到非常內疚和不安。這個故事告訴我們，在面對道德困境時，我們應該聽從內心的聲音，做出正確的選擇。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“LastSaturday,Iwasvolunteeringtocleanupaparkwithmyfriends.AsIwascleaningaroundabush(灌木),Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ifoundthatitwasawallet.”可知，Jason上周六發現了錢包。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“LastSaturday,Iwasvolunteeringtocleanupaparkwithmyfriends.AsIwascleaningaroundabush(灌木),Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ifoundthatitwasawallet.”可知，Jason發現錢包時正在打掃公園。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AsIwascleaningaroundabush(灌木),Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ifoundthatitwasawallet.”可知，錢包是黃色的。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Iopenedthewalletandsawtwentydollarsinside.”及“ButIhadonlyfourdollarsleft.”可知，一開始打開錢包時里面有20美元，后面只剩下4美元，由此可知買飲料和冰淇淋花了20-4=16美元。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“IfeltevenworsewhenImetagirlwhowasholdingthatyellowwalletonmywayhome.Shewascrying(哭).HowIwishedIcouldreturnherthemoney!”可知，一個女孩丟了錢包。故選A。18、1.A2.D3.E4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了許多人在抖音和快手等熱門視頻應用上創作和分享短視頻。許多青少年也喜歡在這些應用程序上和別人分享他們做的有趣的事情。然而，短視頻應用也會帶來問題【1題詳解】根據“Thevideosareusually15secondstoafewminuteslong.”可知，此處介紹了短視頻里展示的內容，A項“它們展示了人們做一些活動，比如做飯、鍛煉和唱歌。”符合語境，故選A。【2題詳解】根據“Accordingtoareport,morethan5percentofGrade7and8studentssaidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.”可知，超過5%的七年級和八年級學生表示他們喜歡看這些短視頻。因此這些應用程序的很多用戶是青少年，D項“這些應用程序的大部分用戶都是年輕人，包括青少年。”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據“About2percentofteenagershavepostedtheirownvideos.”可知，青少年在視頻應用程序上分享他們的事情，E項“許多青少年也喜歡和別人分享他們做的有趣的事情。”符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandthereforedonothaveenoughtimetostudy.”可知，一些學生花太多時間看視頻，因此沒有足夠的時間學習。因此這些短視頻會帶來一些問題，C項“然而，短視頻應用也會帶來問題。”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Also,thegovernmentaskedcompaniestomakestricterrulesfortheseappsandtakeawaytheunsuitablevideos.”可知，此處介紹了限制青少年看短視頻的一些措施，B項“如果有人每天使用該應用程序超過兩小時，就會鎖定它。”符合語境，故選B。19、1.B2.D3.A4.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者在博物館看畫作時碰到了一對夫婦。他們總是不停說話，談論著那些畫。作者感到厭煩，并且盡量避開他們。后來，作者從店員那里得知，那個丈夫失明卻熱愛藝術，于是他的妻子用語言向他描述那些畫。作者感到很羞愧，同時也感受到了他們之間的愛。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iwassurprisedatthismanforputtingupwith(忍受)hereverlastingspeech.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.”可知，作者感到很厭煩，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindatsuchayoungage.Butheandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow”和“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead”可知，因為丈夫失明了，他的妻子描述了每幅畫，這樣他就能在腦海中看到它。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Oneafternoon,inParis,Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting”可知，作者在等丈夫的時候，去了一趟藝術博物館。根據“Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.”可知，一對年輕夫婦看著作者面前的畫，不停地說話。根據“Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon”可知，作者對他們的噪音感到厭煩，就走開了。根據“ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.”可知，當作者穿過那些藝術展廳時，作者遇到了他們好幾次。根據“Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecardswhenthecouplewalkedtotheexit.”可知，作者站在博物館禮品店買一些卡片。所以正確的順序是c-e-a-d-b。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“AtthatmomentIrealizedwhatwerepatience,courageandlove.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwhocouldn’tseeandthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislovetowardsart.AndIfeltthelovesharedbythetwoasIwatchedthemwalkingawayholdingeachother’shands.”可知，在那一刻，我明白了什么是耐心、勇氣和愛。我看到了一個年輕的妻子向一個看不見的人描述繪畫的耐心，以及一個不讓失明改變他對藝術的熱愛的丈夫的勇氣。當我看著他們牽著彼此的手走開的時候，我感受到了他們倆分享的愛。所以D選項“什么是耐心，勇氣和愛”符合文章大意，故選D。20、1.B2.D3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了10歲的OrionJean做慈善的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itallbeganafterastudentkindnesscompetitionlastyearwherehegaveencouragingwordstoshareabouttakingthefirststep.”可知，比賽中他分享了鼓舞人心的話語。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“onMarch31thatOrionhasalreadycollectedover120,000books”和“Andevenifhehasn’tmetthegoalof500,000books”可知，他的目標是500000本，已經收集了120000本書，離目標還差380000本。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“‘It’sallaboutmymoralresponsibilitytohelppeople,’Orionsaid.‘Youknow,it’smyresponsibilitytobeabletoseethesepeoplewhoneedhelpknowthatIcanhelpthem.’”可知，Orion試著幫助別人是因為他認為幫助那些需要幫助的人是他的責任。故選B。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。本文講述了一個有很大的目標的美國男孩Jean，他想向盡可能多的人傳播善意，他用演講比賽獲取的獎金來做慈善，他發起了“向善賽跑”項目，給住院的兒童買玩具，為貧困家庭提供免費大餐，為貧困家庭孩子收集書。由此可知，本文最佳標題是“向善賽跑”。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.B2.D3.C4.F5.E【解析】【分析】這篇對話是關于去朋友家做客，并談論家里陳設和晚餐用品。【1題詳解】根據“It’ssonicetoseeyou”可知答語是感謝，并且說我們也很喜歡它，可知此處是對于一個物品進行夸獎，且由于是對話剛開始，會提及具體的物體名稱，不會用代詞代替。選項B“多么棒的家啊”符合情景，故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Foraboutfouryears.”可知答語是四年，表示持續了一段時間，可知此處是問多長時間。選項D“你們住在這多長時間了？”符合情景，故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Thanks.Nowdinnerisre