2025屆江蘇省南京市樹人中學英語八年級第二學期期末達標檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?—________A.YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.B.ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.C.Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.D.Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.2、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.improve D.find3、—Doyouagreethatredcanmakepeoplecalmdowneasily?—________.Howcanastrongcolourmakeapersoncalm?A.Nowonder B.Sureenough C.Noproblem D.Certainlynot4、Ihadgreattrouble________hishouselastThursdaynight.A.tofind B.find C.found D.finding5、—________didyouwalkhomeforsuchalongtimethatnight?—Well,badluck!ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.A.What B.Why C.How D.Who6、Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.havebeenin D.havebeenaway7、LiuFengjun,thefinalassemblyinspector(總裝檢驗員)ofShenzhouVI,islikeascanner.Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.Justasthesayinggoes,“_________”A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Youcan’tbetoocareful.8、—Sam,doesEvenknowTomverywell?—No,thoughtheyarebothmyfriends,Ihavenevergivenaproper________toeachofthem.A.instruction B.conclusion C.introduction D.experience9、—It’sverykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelpwithmywork.Ireallyappreciateit.—_________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.Nevermind B.Thanksalot C.Withpleasure D.It’smypleasure10、Shanghaiisoneof________inChina.A.bigcity B.biggercity C.thebiggestcity D.thebiggestcities二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Longlongago,therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften____1____hisstudentsinspecialways.Onedayhesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesin____2____seasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.Afterthefourstudents____3____,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theysharedtheir____4____withtheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimfeelverydisappointed(失望的).Thesecondstudent____5____,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”Thethirdonecouldn’twaittosay____6____,“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.Thesweetsmellofthe____7____spreadhereandthere,attractingmanybeesandbutterflies.”Hearingthesewords,thelastoneshookhishead.Hesaidhegotastrongfeelingof____8____whenhesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents____9____ofthemwerewrong,buteachjustsawoneseason.Hecontinued,“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’tjudgeatreebyseeingonlyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don’t____10____tomakeaconclusioninahurrybeforeyouseethewholeofit.1.A.warned B.taught C.asked D.called2.A.beautiful B.special C.different D.warm3.A.stoodback B.handedback C.thoughtback D.cameback4.A.feelings B.trips C.surveys D.interviews5.A.explained B.nodded C.cried D.disagreed6.A.excitedly B.angrily C.sadly D.nervously7.A.flowers B.trees C.apples D.leaves8.A.sadness B.satisfaction C.loneliness D.interest9.A.all B.both C.every D.none10.A.stop B.forget C.try D.refuse三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、continue,would,hisfamily,to,themountains,move____________________________________________________________.13、Davidwassotiredthathefella________inaminute.14、a,could,give,you,ride,me_____________________________________?15、Eatingtoomanysweetsis_________(harm)toyourteeth,kids.16、Heisgoingtostudy________（到國外）thisyear.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Students’SummerJobsCampCounselor(輔導員)WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratYingfeiOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareactiveandhelpful,andmoreimportantly,caringteammembers.Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogrammeduringthesummer.Hours:4:30am-5:30pmPay:$5perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?Ifso,thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Hours:3:00am-5:00pmPay:$15perhourTeacher’sAssistantWearelookingforpart-timeteacher’sassistantsforourInternationalKidsPreschoolinNingxia.Teacher’sassistantsneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Hours:3:00am-11:00amPay:$50perweekSummerCareGiverI’mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmychildrenwhenI’mworkingfrom11:00amto3:00pm.Ihavea1-year-olddaughter,anda4-year-oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay:$150perweek1.Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal?A.$30. B.$50. C.$150. D.$300.2.TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor,onehastobe________.A.caring B.creative C.active D.patient3.Whatdoesateacher’sassistantneedtodo?A.Preparesnacksforchildren. B.Teachchildrenscience.C.PlayLEGOwithchildren. D.Helpchildrendoactivities.4.WhatsummerjobcanDamingapplyforifheisfreefrom5:00amto4:00pm?A.Teacher’sassistant. B.Summercaregiver.C.Campcounselor. D.LEGOengineeringinstructor.5.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A.Inadictionary. B.Onawebsite. C.Inaguidebook. D.Inapicturebook.18、Feelinghot?SoisEarth.Becauseofproblemslikeclimatechangeandbadwaysoffarming,muchoftheplanet’slandisdryingup.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?OnethingtheUnitedNationsdidwastocreateaholiday.In1994,theUNstartedWorldDaytoCombatDesertificationandDrought(世界防治荒漠化和干旱日),toletmorepeopleknowaboutdesertification.ItisonJune17everyyear.Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients(營養)—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.Everyyear,20,000to50,000squarekilometersofEarth’slandislosttodesertification.InAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.Desertificationsometimeshappensbecauseofclimatechange,asbig,fastchangesintemperaturecankillplantsandtrees.However,italsohappensbecausepeopleuselandtoomuch,andinbadways,togrowfoodontheirfarms.Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers(肥料).Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.TodayChinahas61millionhectaresofreforestedland—morethananywhereelseintheworld.1.Whatislandlikeifdesertificationhappens?A.Itisfullofwater. B.Ithasmorenutrients.C.Itisdryandunhealthy. D.Itissuitabletoliveon.2.WhatdoscientistspredictaboutAfricain2025?A.GrowingplantswillhelpAfricahavemorehealthyland.B.MostofAfrica’shealthylandwillgetdryandunhealthy.C.Africawillhaveabout50,000squarekilometersofhealthyland.D.Africawillhaveabout20,000squarekilometersofdesertification.3.Whyisn’titgoodtogrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil?A.Becauseitcanchangetheclimatefaster.B.Becauseitcanchangeplantsintobadsoil.C.Becauseitcanchangehealthylandintoforests.D.Becauseitcantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfaster.4.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcausedesertification?A.Reforestation. B.Usinglandtoomuch.C.Usingpoorfertilizers. D.Climatechange.5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thecausesofdesertification. B.Theimportanceofreforestation.C.TheUN’splansforimprovingfarming. D.TheUN’ssuggestionsforfightingdesertification.19、Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouarejustrunningfromoneactivitytoanother?Inschool,doyouhurryfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,it’seasytogetlostofwhatyou’redoingorlearning.It’simportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeendoingorlearning.Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcoolingyourselfdown,includingcalming(平靜)yourmind.Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainachance(機會)tothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.Eitherwayworks,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredivided(劃分)intounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyou’vewrittenbeforeandmakesomeconnections(聯系).Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyou’renotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Self-reflectionisimportantforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。1.AccordingtoParagraph2,peopleCANNOTdoself-reflectionby________.A.takingnotes B.workingquickly C.keepingadiary2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complete”inParagraph3mean?A.Stop. B.Start. C.Finish.3.Thestructure(結構)ofthispassagecanbe________.A. B. C.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatisSelf-reflection?B.WhyisSelf-reflectionImportant?C.HowtodoSelf-reflection?20、Healthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Herearesomegoodeatinghabits.____1____First,drinkplentyofwater.Drinkatleast5glassesofwateraday,andthenyoucanhaveclearerskin,bettersleep,andbettereyesight.____2____Youmayneedevenmorewaterifyouareexercising.Second,don’tmissbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.____3____Ifyoudonoteatbreakfast,youarelikelytobecometired.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Third,eatluncheveryday.Ifyoudon’thavetimetogoouttohaveabigmeal,orifyouaretoobusywithyourwork,takeasandwichinthemorningwithyouforaquicklunch.Besides,eatfruitandvegetables.____4____Addabananatoyourbreakfast,haveasaladwithlunch,andeatatleastonekindofvegetablefordinner.Lastbutnotleast,don’teatdinnerlate.____5____Yourbodyneedstimetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8hours.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內容完整。A.Followthemandyouwillhaveahealthylifestyle.B.Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursearlierbeforeyougotobed.C.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量)aftereatingbreakfast.D.Ifnot,you’reindangeroflosingwater.E.Weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。It’sveryimportantforeveryonetosleep.Wespendaboutonethirdofourlivesonsleep.Soweshouldsleepwell.However,alotofpeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Somepeopleeventakesleepingpills(藥片)tohelpthemsleepbetter.Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.That’sbecausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming(上癮).Then,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep?Doctorssaythatthebestthingtodoistogetoutofbadhabits.Inotherwords,youcan’tstayuptoolateatnightandyoushouldgetupearlierinthemorning.However,youmaystillhavetroublesleepingifyouhaveproblemsorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thenit’stimeforyoutodosomeexercisetorelaxyourtensemuscles(緊繃的肌肉).Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,youshouldwritedownyourworriesonyourmind.Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youcanchoosesomequietandgentlemusic.Besurenottochoosesomeloudmusic,oryouwillgetsoexcitedthatyoucan’tfallasleep.Remember,choosingproperwayscanhelpyousleepbetter.1.Howlongdopeoplespendonsleep?________________________________________________2.Whyisitdangeroustotakesleepingpills?________________________________________________3.Whatisthebestthingtohelppeoplesleepwellaccordingtodoctors?________________________________________________4.Whatcanpeopledotorelaxtheirtensemuscles?________________________________________________5.Whatwillhappenifpeoplechoosesomeloudmusicaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）生命在于運動，你最喜歡的運動是什么呢？請根據以下提示以“Myfavoritesport”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，給你們班的英語園地小報投稿。提示：要求：1.短文必須包括提示所有要點，可以適當發揮；2.短文中不要出現真實的人名及校名；3.詞數60—80詞左右。MyFavoriteSport________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——下列哪個句子是一個意見？——我很高興生活在這樣一個美麗的城市。考查常識。YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.揚州位于江蘇省的中部；ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.揚州發生了許多變化；Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.從前在河邊有一家鋼鐵廠；Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.我很高興生活在這樣一個美麗的城市。觀點是表達自己對某種事物的看法，D選項符合，故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：人們保持健康的最好的方法之一是養成良好的飲食習慣。考查動詞辨析。grow長大；develop逐漸養成；improve提高；find發現。根據“goodeatinghabits.”可知，應是養成良好的飲食習慣。“養成習慣”用developahabit/habits來表示。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你同意紅色能讓人很容易平靜下來嗎？——當然不是。強烈的色彩如何使人平靜？考查情景交際。Nowonder難怪；Sureenough果不其然；Noproblem沒問題；Certainlynot當然不是。根據“Howcanastrongcolourmakeapersoncalm?”可知，此處表示不認同紅色能讓人很容易平靜下來，故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：上星期四晚上我找他的房子很費勁。考查非謂語動詞。根據havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困難”可知，應用動名詞。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——那天晚上你為什么走路回家花了那么久？——哦，運氣太差了。我錯過了最后一班公交車，并且還打不到出租車。考查特殊疑問句。what什么；why為什么；how怎么樣；who誰。根據“ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.”可知這是走路回家的原因，故用why引導疑問句。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以這些天我和我叔叔住在一起。考查短語辨析。havebeento曾去過某地；havegoneto已經去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；havebeenaway已經離開某地。根據“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母現在在天津出差，故排除選項A和D。根據“forawholeweek”可知，此處表示一段時間，不能用瞬間動詞，故排除B。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟六號總裝檢驗員劉峰均就像一臺掃描儀。他一遍又一遍地檢查每一步。在他看來，質量檢查是一件非常重要的事情。正如俗話所說，你再小心也不為過。考查諺語。Everydoghasitsday風水輪流轉；Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；Youcan’tbetoocareful再小心也不為過。根據“Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.”可知，他一遍一遍地檢查每個步驟，即再小心也不為過。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——山姆，埃文很了解湯姆嗎？——不，盡管他們都是我的朋友，但我從來沒有對他們每個人做過適當的介紹。考查名詞辨析。instruction用法說明；conclusion結論；introduction介紹；experience經歷。根據“Ihavenevergivenaproper…toeachofthem”可知，這里指沒有對他們做過適當的介紹，故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在工作上給了我這么多幫助，真是太好了。我真的很感激。——這是我的榮幸。這就是朋友的作用。考查情景交際。Nevermind沒關系；Thanksalot謝謝；Withpleasure非常愿意；It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸。根據“It’sverykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelpwithmywork.Ireallyappreciateit.”可知是表示謝意的，要回答“這是我的榮幸”。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：上海是中國最大的城市之一。考查形容詞最高級。根據“Shanghaiisoneof...inChina.”及結合選項可知，此處表示上海是中國最大的城市之一，可用“oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復數”，表示“最……之一”，所以此空應是thebiggestcities。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.A7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【導語】本文敘述了老師通過讓學生觀看不同季節的蘋果樹，告訴他們每件事都有不同的一面，在沒有看清整個事情之前，不要匆忙下結論。【1題詳解】句意：他經常用特殊的方式教導學生。warned警告;taught教導;asked詢問;called打電話。根據“therelivedateacher”可知他是一名老師，應該是教導學生。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：一天，他讓四個學生去一個小農場看不同季節的蘋果樹。beautiful美麗的；special特殊的；different不同的；warm溫暖的。根據下文“Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.”可知這里指不同的季節。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：四個學生回來后，老師把他們叫到一起。stoodback靠后站；handedback交還；thoughtback回想起；cameback回來。根據“theteachercalledthemtogether”可知這里指四個學生回來了。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：他們和老師分享了自己的感受。feelings感受；trips旅行；surveys調查；interviews采訪。根據前文老師讓四個學生去觀察蘋果樹，可知這里是談他們的感受。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：第二個學生不同意，“你在說什么？”explained解釋；nodded點頭；cried大哭；disagreed不同意。根據“Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”可知他看到蘋果樹和第一個人看到的不同，因此他不同意。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：第三個迫不及待地興奮地說：“這些樹多漂亮啊！”excitedly興奮地；angrily生氣地；sadly悲傷地；nervously緊張地。根據“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.”可知第三個人看到漂亮的蘋果樹，應該很興奮。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：“花香四溢，引來許多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。”flowers花；trees樹；apples蘋果；leaves葉子。根據前文第三個人是夏天去的，應該看到滿樹的花朵。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：他說，當他看到美麗的樹上有很多蘋果時，他有一種強烈的滿足感。sadness悲傷；satisfaction滿足；loneliness孤獨；interest興趣。根據“hesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees”可知他看到滿樹的果實會有一種收獲的滿足感。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：老師微笑著告訴學生們，他們都沒有錯，但每個人只看到了一個季節。all所有的；both二者都；every每一個；none一個沒有。根據“Theteachersmiled”及“buteachjustsawoneseason”可知老師先是肯定學生所說的沒有錯誤，接著用“但是”指出了看事情的片面性。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：在你看到全部之前，不要急于下結論。stop停止；forget忘記；try試圖；refuse拒絕。根據“Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.”可知生活中每件事都有不同的一面，因此老師告訴學生不要急著下結論。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Hisfamilywouldcontinuetomovethemountains【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點，可知應用陳述句的形式。分析所給單詞，hisfamily作主語，置于句首，首字母需大寫；wouldcontinue作謂語；根據短語continuetodosth.“繼續做某事”，可知后接不定式tomove作賓語；themountains置于句末。故填Hisfamilywouldcontinuetomovethemountains“他的家族將繼續移山”。13、(a)sleep【解析】【詳解】句意：戴維太累了，以致于一會兒就睡著了。根據“Davidwassotired”及首字母提示可知，此處表達的是“入睡，睡著”，結合fell可知，應是“fallasleep”這個動詞短語，故填(a)sleep。14、Couldyougivemearide【解析】【詳解】根據標點和所給的詞可知，此句是含有情態動詞could的一般疑問句。情態動詞放在主語前，后跟動詞原形，句首單詞首字母大寫。you為主語，givemearide“載我一程”。故填Couldyougivemearide“你能載我一程嗎”。15、harmful【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，吃太多甜食對牙齒有害。根據“Eatingtoomanysweetsis...toyourteeth,kids.”可知，設空處位于系動詞is后面作表語，應填入一個形容詞形式，harmful“有害的”，形容詞作表語，beharmfulto意為“對……有害”，故填harmful。16、abroad【解析】【詳解】句意：他今年要出國留學。到國外：abroad，地點副詞。故填abroad。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文為四則關于學生暑假工作的招聘廣告。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一則廣告“Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogramduringthesummer”和“Pay:$5perhour”可知，夏令營輔導員，每小時5美元，每天工作3小時，一共5天，因此可以掙5×3×5=300美元，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二則廣告“WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors”可知，要想成為一個樂高工程教員，需要聰明和有創造力，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三則廣告“Teacher’saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment”可知，老師的助手需要準備材料，幫助孩子完成活動，創造一個安全的環境。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四則廣告“I’mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI’mworkingfrom11:00a.m.to3:00p.m.”可知，如果Jerry上午5點到下午4點有空，他可以申請夏季關愛者，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據標題“Kids’SummerJobs”可知，本文是學生暑假工作招聘廣告，因此可能在網站上看到本文，故選B。18、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述的是地球大部分的土地干涸的原因，及如何做防止土地的沙漠化。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.”可知，土地是干燥和不健康的。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“inAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.”可知，非洲三分之二的健康土地將會消失。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段“Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.”可知是因為它可以更快地帶走土壤的養分。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.”可知聯合國建議采取一些不同的行動來阻止沙漠化，包括使用更好的肥料，這意味著種植更多的樹。故選A。【5題詳解】段落大意題。根據最后一段“TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.”一個是教人們更好的耕作方法。另一個是重新造林。可知最后一段主要講的是聯合國防治荒漠化的建議。故選D。19、1.B2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要講自我反省的作用：冷靜下來思考自己已經學到的。方式：在大腦中進行，寫日記，做筆記。步驟：選擇合適的時間，尋找安靜的地方，思考不確定的內容。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.”可知做自我反省要慢下來、思考或寫日記，不能通過快速工作進行自我反省。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.”可知講到該單元結束了，可推出，劃線所在句指的是“完成一個單元的學習”，complete是“完成”的意思，與finish同義。故選C。【3題詳解】篇章結構題。文章第一段講自我反省的重要性，第二、三、四、五段講自我反省的方法及具體步驟，最后一段重審自我反省的重要性。結合選項可知B項結構與原文結構相符。故選B。【4題詳解】標題歸納題。本文主要講自我反省的重要性及自我反省的方法，所以用“如何進行自我反省”做標題最合適。故選C。20、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹幾個好的飲食習慣。【1題詳解】根據“Herearesomegoodeatinghabits.”可知此處介紹好的飲食習慣，故選項A“遵守它們，你將會有一個健康的生活方式。”符合語境，故選A。【2題詳解】根據“Drinkatleast5glassesofwateraday,andthenyoucanhaveclearerskin,bettersleep,andbettereyesight.”可知此處與喝水相關，故選項D“如果不，你會面臨著缺水的危險。”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.”可知此處與早餐相關，故選項C“在吃完早餐之后你將會有更多的能量。”符合語境，故選C。【4題詳解】根據“Besides,eatfruitandvegetables.”可知此處與吃水果蔬菜有關，故選項E“我們應該每天吃水果和蔬菜”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據“don’teatdinnerlate.”可知此處介紹盡量不要吃晚餐太晚，故選項B“盡量在睡覺前至少三小時前吃晚餐。”符合語境，故選B。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【導語】本文是一則懷特先生和他的妻子在一家餐館里，向服務員點餐的對話。【1題詳解】根據“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知，此處是服務員招待顧客的對話。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。【2題詳解】根據“OK.Mywifewouldlikeaf