2025年成都市金堂縣金龍中學八年級英語第二學期期中監測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Themathproblemisdifficult,butIworkitout_______.A.bytheway B.intheend C.inaword2、—Wouldyoupleaseholdthedoorforme?Myhandsarefullnow.—________.Watchyourstep,please.A.You’rewelcome B.Withpleasure C.Mypleasure D.Justaminute3、________hisbrotherisonlythreeyearsold,________hecanplaychess.A.Though;/ B.Though;but C.So;/4、Ittookus________togettoQuanzhoubytrain.A.halfandtwohours B.twohourandahalf C.twoandahalfhours5、—Haveyouseenthefilm________?—Yes.Ihaveseenitwithmyfriends.A.yet B.just C.never6、Thebookwill________thisweekandIcan’twaittobuyit.A.comefrom B.comeout C.comeback7、—Peter,howmuchisyourbike?—100yuan.Itis________cheap________theoldone.A.too...to B.such...that C.as…as8、________excitingnewsitis!Wewillhaveaspringoutingnextweek.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata9、—I’msorryforbeinglate.—Nevermind.Themeeting________foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.A.hasbegun B.hasbeenover C.hasbeenopen D.hasbeenon10、—Wow!Youlookdifferent!You________wearglasses.—Yes,Idid.ButIformsomegoodhabitsinmydailylifetoprotectmyeyes.NowIcanseeclearlywithoutthem.A.usedto B.wereusedto C.would二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、ThesongLittleAppleisnowvery________（受歡迎的，受喜愛的）.12、聽柔和的歌曲是幫我們找回內心平靜的好方法。________softsongs________agoodwaytohelpusfind________inmind.13、—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou,Bob?—________________________________14、Theyarethe________(英雄)inourhearts.15、Roberthas________(spend)threedayspreparingforhismatch.三、補全對話（10分）16、請閱讀下面對話，根據對話內容從方框內選擇恰當的句子將對話補充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。（JimandSallyaretalkingaboutanaccidentthathappenedtoEric.Jim＝JSally＝S）J:Sally,____1____S:Sorry,I’mnotavailable.J:____2____S:I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.J:____3____S:Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.J:____4____Didthedriverdrivetoofasttostop?S:No.Infact,hewaslookingathisphonewhiledriving.J:Itwasdangerous.____5____S:Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.J:Oh,that’sgoodnews.A.wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?B.Youshouldn’tridetoschool.C.Wheredidyougo?D.Whathappenedtohim?E.HowisEricnow?F.That’sterribleG.Whatareyougoingtodo?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.?Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.?Situpstraightaboutanarm’slength(長度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.?Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses(防藍光眼鏡)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.2.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.18、DavidStrayernevertextsortalksonaphonewhenheisdriving.StrayerisafamouspsychologistattheUniversityofUtah.Hisresearch(研究)showsthat,whendrivingusingaphonecanbeasdangerousasdrinkingalcohol.Strayerandotherscientistswarnagainstmultitasking(多任務處理).Whenwedomanythingsatthesametime,Strayersaysourbrainbecomestiredeasily.Sowemaymakemistakesandlosefocus(專注).Dr.GloriaMark,adigitalmediaresearcher,ateenagerspendsbetween7and11hoursadayinfrontofascreen—doinghomework,texting,watchingvideos—oftenallatthesametime.However,whenwespendhoursondigitaldevices,ouroverallproductivitydecreases(下降).Manydigitalactivitiesrequirehighlevelsofconcentration(專注力).Whenwetextoremailsomeone,forexample,weneedtouseevenmoreenergy.Toomuchmultitaskingreducesourabilitytothinkclearlyandcreatively.Thiscanresultinstress.Whatisthebestwaytohelpuslowertoomuchstress?DavidStrayersaystheanswerissimple:Spendsometimeinnature.Strayerandotherscientistsarestudyingnature’seffect(影響)onourbrainsandbodies.Whenweareinnaturalenvironment,thebrain’scontrolcenterrelaxes.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplecanseetreesandgrass,theydobetterondifferenttasks.Otherpsychologistsarealsostudying“naturetherapy(療法)”.InastudyatChibaUniversityinJapan,aresearchernamedYoshifumiMiyazakifoundthatforestswalkersdidbetterthanthecitywalkers.Hehasanexplanationfortheseresults.“Ourbodiesrelaxinthenaturalenvironment,”hesays,“Humansevolved(進化)inthatenvironment,notinplaceswithtallbuildingsandlotsoftraffic.Thisallowsourbrainstorestandrecoverfromthestressesofcitylife.Imagineatherapythatcouldimproveyourcognitiveabilityatzerocost.Whynottryitatonce?”1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturecanreducestress.B.Longworkinghoursisthemainreasontorisinglevelsofstress.C.Morepeopletodayareimprovingtheirnaturalenvironment.D.Forabetterlife,peopleshouldmoveawayfromcities.2.Anexampleofmultitaskingis________.A.watchingamoviewithagroupoffriends B.takingalotofphotosduringavisittoaparkC.visitinganumberofcitiesduringaroadtrip D.makingaphonecallwhiletypinganemail3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whypeopleoftenplaygamestoreducestress. B.Whycertainactivitiesrequirealotoffocus.C.Howmultitaskingcausespressure. D.Whatmultitaskingmeans.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWaytoAvoidMultitasking B.ANaturalTherapyC.TheEffectsofMultitasking D.TheImportanceofConcentration19、觀察圖片，閱讀所給的句子，為其匹配合適的圖片。Example___E___Itisakindoftransportundertheground.____1____Itisalongthinpartattheendofyourhand.____2____Itisapartofacomputerthatcanshowpicturesorwords.____3____Itisaplacewherethingsaremadebymachines.____4____Itisisaveryhighareaofland,higherthanahill.A.B.C.D.E.20、Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedtohavefunwhentheyarefree.Wewanttokeephealthyandenjoylife.____1____Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.____2____Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsopersonalsports,suchasswimmingandrunning.____3____Theyareforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.____4____ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreation(消遣)ortakepartinoutdoorsports.____5____Andtheycanenjoythemselves.A.Sowecanplaybasketballinourfreetime.B.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularactivities.C.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime.D.Sowecan’tworkallthetime.E.Perhapsthemostpopularwayistotakepartinsports.F.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.五、完形填空（10分）21、WhenstudentsatEastHighSchoolintheUSgottheirCPR(心肺復蘇術)traininginthewinterof2019,the15-year-oldJohnsonpaidcloseattention.Twoweeksafterhis____1____,JohnsonhelpedhisoldersisterClaireuseCPRtosavetheirdadwhenhehadaheartattack(心臟病發作).Thatday,theirfather,Mark,wasintheirhomewhenhesuddenlyfeltquite____2____.Then,thingsgot____3____.Hearingtheirdadshouting,Claire____4____thereissomethingwrongwithhisdad.SheraninrightawayandhelpedJohnsonpulltheirdadoffthecouchandmakehim____5____flat(平).Claire____6____911andthenstartedCPR.Claireoncetookthe____7____trainingcourseasJohnsondidatschool.____8____aboutfourminutesofheavychestcompressions(胸部按壓),shewassotiredthatshehadtostop.____9____Clairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.Abouttwominuteslater,emergencymedicalworkers(急救醫護人員)____10____.AlthoughMark____11____fivedaysinthehospital,hehassincefullyrecovered(恢復).SomestudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations____12____.Butexpertssayit’sstillworth(值得)____13____.Andtheearlierit’sgiven,themore____14____it’slikely(可能的)tobe.TheAmericanHeartAssociationhas____15____moreschoolstoofferCPRtraining.Asoflastyear,38stateshadlawsaskingstudentstolearnit.1.A.swimming B.training C.painting D.shopping2.A.sick B.good C.great D.happy3.A.worse B.better C.funny D.interesting4.A.compared B.beat C.realized D.stopped5.A.say B.lie C.play D.pay6.A.brought B.bought C.sold D.called7.A.same B.different C.difficult D.smart8.A.Before B.After C.Ago D.Above9.A.Assoonas B.Aswellas C.Asmanyas D.Aslongas10.A.returned B.left C.arrived D.followed11.A.spent B.took C.stayed D.lived12.A.recently B.quickly C.carefully D.usually13.A.recording B.preventing C.believing D.trying14.A.dangerous B.successful C.ready D.harmful15.A.pushed B.pulled C.disagreed D.forced六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面的短文，根據所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的問題，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。OntheeveningofApril15,2020,WangXiukun,agraduatestudent(研究生)fromWuhanUniversityofcentralChina’sHubeiProvince,introducedChina’santi-epidemic(抗疫)experiencetoyoungpeoplefromallovertheworldandsharedherownstoriesofbeingavolunteeratanonlinemeeting.Duringtheepidemic,Wang,togetherwithotherstudentsfromWuhanUniversity,triedtheirbesttohelpsomeyoungchildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstothem.Theseyoungchildrenwereallfromthefamiliesofmorethan600doctorsandnursesinWuhan.Wang’slifewasfullandhappyaftershebegantovolunteer.“Iwastoobusytofeelanxious.Volunteeringbringsmefriendshipanditalsoteachesmethemeaningandvalueofbeingavolunteer.IwillmakevolunteeringalifelongcareerandI’mwaitingforthenextchance!Asweallknow,InternationalVolunteerDay,December5th,isanopportunityforvolunteersandtheirorganizationstocallonmorepeopletobecomevolunteers.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplecanjoinustomakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.”1.WheredoesWangXiukunstudy?___________________________________2.Whendidsheshareherownstoriesofbeingavolunteer?___________________________________3.HowdidWanghelpsomeyoungchildreninWuhanduringtheepidemic?___________________________________4.Didshefeelanxiousaftershebegantovolunteer?___________________________________5.WhatdayisDecember5th?___________________________________七、書面表達（20分）與西方國家的家長不同，現在很多中國家長為了孩子的學習，不讓孩子做家務。作為中學生的你，你認為應該幫助父母做家務嗎？請你以“ShouldWeDoSomeHousework?”為題寫一篇短文。寫作內容：寫作要求：ShouldWeDoSomeHousework?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數學題很難，但我最終解決了?？疾榻樵~短語。bytheway順便提一下；intheend最終；inaword總之。根據“but”可知雖然題目很難，但是最后還是解決了，故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我扶著門嗎？我手里有東西。——很樂意。請小心腳下?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’rewelcome不客氣；Withpleasure很樂意；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Justaminute稍等。根據“Wouldyoupleaseholdthedoorforme?Myhandsarefullnow.”和“Watchyourstep,please.”可知，對方請求幫忙，此處表示答應幫忙。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然他的弟弟只有三歲，但他會下棋。考查Though引導的狀語從句。Though雖然，不能和but連用，因此排除B選項；So所以。根據“…hisbrotherisonlythreeyearsold,…hecanplaychess.”可知，雖然他的弟弟只有三歲，但他會下棋，應用“Though”。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們坐火車到泉州花了兩個半小時。考查數量“半”的表達。此處表示“兩個半小時”，英文表達為twoandahalfhours。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你已經看過這部電影了嗎？——是的。我和我的朋友看過。考查副詞辨析。yet已經；just剛才；never從不。根據“Haveyouseenthefilm”可知，句子是一般疑問句，且是現在完成時，位于句末應用yet。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書將于本周出版，我迫不及待地想買它?？疾閯釉~短語。comefrom來自；comeout出版；comeback回來。根據“Ican’twaittobuyit.”可知是指這本書要出版了，故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得，你的自行車多少錢？——100元。它和那個舊的一樣便宜?？疾槎陶Z辨析。too...to太……而不能；such...that如此……以致于；as…as和……一樣。根據“Itis…cheap…theoldone.”可知，是和舊的一樣便宜。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息??！下周我們將有一次春游。考查感嘆句。根據“excitingnews”可知，其為名詞短語，且news“消息”為不可數名詞，此時應用感嘆句句型“What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主謂”。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：對不起，我遲到了?！獩]關系，會議只開了5分鐘。請這邊走。考查現在完成時。hasbeenover已經結束；hasbeenopen已經開放；hasbeenon已經開始。根據“...foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.”可知，會議是剛開始，與時間段連用用延續性動詞，排除A。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇！你看起來不一樣了！你過去常戴眼鏡?！堑?。但是我在日常生活中養成了一些好習慣來保護我的眼睛。現在我不戴眼鏡也能看得清楚了?？疾閡sedto的用法。usedto過去常常；wereusedto習慣于；would將。根據“Youlookdifferent!”以及“Yes,Idid.ButIformsomegoodhabitsinmydailylifetoprotectmyeyes.NowIcanseeclearlywithoutthem.”可知，此處表示“過去常常戴眼鏡”，usedto符合題意。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、popular【解析】【詳解】句意：現在，《小蘋果》這首歌很受歡迎。根據句意和漢語提示可知，popular表示“受歡迎的”，形容詞作表語。故填popular。12、①.Listeningto②.is③.peace【解析】【詳解】根據題干知，本句是一般現在時態，動名詞短語做主語，be動詞用is；listento聽，此處為非謂語動詞，故用listening；peace平靜。故填Listeningto；is；peace。13、Iwastakingmydogforawalk【解析】【詳解】根據問句“WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalled,Bob?（我打電話的時候你在做什么,Bob?）”和圖片可知，此處應該回答：我在帶著我的狗散步。答語是過去進行時，其結構為:主語+was/were+doing+其它。問句中主語是you，在答語中要變成第一人稱單數I。根據主語，be動詞用was。takemydogforawalk表示“帶著我的狗散步”。take變為taking。故填Iwastakingmydogforawalk.14、heroes【解析】【詳解】句意：他們是我們心中的英雄。“英雄”英文表達是hero，可數名詞，由前面的“Theyare”可知此處應用其復數形式，故填heroes。15、spent【解析】【詳解】句意：羅伯特花了三天時間準備比賽。has后接過去分詞，構成現在完成時的結構，故填spent。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.A2.G3.D4.F5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一篇Jim和Sally之間的對話。對話中，Jim邀請Sally去看電影，但是Sally的弟弟Eric在去學校的路上發生了事故，Sally要照顧他，所以拒絕了對方的邀請。對話最后，Jim詢問了事故發生的經過以及Eric目前的狀況。【1題詳解】根據“Sorry,I’mnotavailable.”可知，此處應該表示邀請對方做某事。A選項“你想和我一起去看電影嗎”符合情境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據答語“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”可知，此處應該詢問對方打算做什么。G選項“Whatareyougoingtodo”符合情境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據上文“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”和答語“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此處應該詢問Eric發生了什么事。D選項“Whathappenedtohim”符合情境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據上文“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此處應該表示對這件事的看法。F選項“That’sterrible”符合情境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據答語“Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.”可知，此處應該詢問他現在怎么樣。E選項“HowisEricnow”符合情境。故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，向學生介紹幾點保護視力的方法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.”可知，你完成了所有的作業，坐在椅子上，所以本文是寫給學生的，故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.”可知，它建議在屏幕上工作20分鐘后，看至少20英尺外的東西20秒。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“situpstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen”可知，要坐直，離屏幕大約一臂的距離，故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要向學生介紹幾點保護視力的做法，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要向學生介紹幾點保護視力的做法，所以推測可能在雜志的健康版塊看到這篇文章。故選A。18、1.A2.D3.C4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要是在介紹一種應對多任務處理帶來的壓力的方法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whatisthebestwaytohelpuslowertoomuchstress?DavidStrayersaystheanswerissimple:Spendsometimeinnature.”可知，我們能從文章中學到花時間在大自然中可以減輕壓力。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Strayerandotherscientistswarnagainstmultitasking(多任務處理).Whenwedomanythingsatthesametime,Strayersays,ourbrainbecomestiredeasily.可知，多任務處理是指同時做多件事情，故D項“一邊打電話一邊發郵件”是多任務處理的一個例子。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。通讀文章第三段可知，第三段主要講了許多數字活動都需要高度集中注意力，因為我們的大腦需要能量，所以當我們同時處理多任務時，我們就需要消耗更多的精力，這會降低我們清晰和創造性思考的能力，因此而導致壓力。故C項“多任務處理是如何造成壓力的。”符合題意。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章前半部分主要介紹了多任務處理會給人們帶來壓力，由此引出了后半部分對如何運用“自然療法”應對多任務處理帶來的壓力的介紹，綜合兩部分的內容可得出，這篇文章主要是在介紹一種應對多任務處理帶來的壓力的方法，即自然療法。故選B。19、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文根據左欄的敘述，為其匹配合適的圖片?！?題詳解】根據空后的“Itisalongthinpartattheendofyourhand.”可知，它是你手末端細長的部分，應為手指。故選C?！?題詳解】根據空后的“Itisapartofacomputerthatcanshowpicturesorwords.”可知，它是電腦的一部分，可以顯示圖片或文字，應為電腦顯示器。故選B。【3題詳解】根據空后的“Itisaplacewherethingsaremadebymachines.”可知，這是一個用機器制造東西的地方，應為工廠。故選D?！?題詳解】根據空后的“Itisisaveryhighareaofland,higherthanahill.”可知，這是一片比小山還高的地方，應為山峰。故選A。20、1.D2.E3.B4.F5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了在今天的世界上，所有的人都需要在自由的時候享受樂趣。每個人都有自己的放松方式。【1題詳解】根據“Wewanttokeephealthyandenjoylife.”可知要適當休息。D選項“我們不能一直工作”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據“Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.”可知此處與運動有關，E選項“也許最流行的方式是參加運動”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Theyareforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.”可知此處應說戶外運動，B選項“滑冰和登山是最受歡迎的活動”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Theyareforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.”及“ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.”可知此處應說人們有不同的愛好。F選項“不是所有的人都喜歡戶外運動”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Itdoesn’tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreation(消遣)ortakepartinoutdoorsports.”及“Andtheycanenjoythemselves.”可知此處應說重要的是什么，C選項“對每個人來說，不時地放松是很重要”符合語境。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了15歲的Johnson幫助姐姐Claire用心臟復蘇術救活了他們心臟病發作的父親。【1題詳解】句意：訓練結束兩周后，約翰遜幫助姐姐克萊爾用心肺復蘇術救了心臟病發作的父親。swimming游泳；training訓練；painting繪畫；shopping購物。根據“Claireoncetookthe...trainingcourseasJohnsondidatschool.”可知，克萊爾曾經和約翰遜在學校上過同樣的訓練課。說明約翰遜接受了心臟復蘇術的訓練，這里表示訓練結束。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那天，他們的父親馬克正在家里，突然感到很不舒服。sick生病的；good好的；great偉大的；happy快樂的。根據“Hearingtheirdadshouting...thereissomethingwrongwithhisdad.”可知，他們的爸爸突然感到不適，結合選項，sick符合句意。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：接著，事情變得更糟糕了。worse更糟糕的；better更好的；funny有趣的；interesting有趣的。根據“Hearingtheirdadshouting”可推測，爸爸感到更不太好了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：聽到爸爸的喊叫，克萊爾意識到爸爸有點不對勁。compared對比；beat打；realized意識到；stopped停止。根據“Hearingtheirdadshouting”可知，聽到聲音，克萊爾能夠意識到爸爸出了問題。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她馬上跑了進來，幫約翰遜把他們的爸爸從沙發上拉下來，讓他平躺在床上。say說；lie躺；play玩；pay支付。根據“pulltheirdadoffthecouchandmakehim…flat”可知從沙發上拉下來，讓他平躺在床上。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：克萊爾打了911，然后開始心肺復蘇。brought帶來；bought買；sold賣；called打電話。根據“911”可知，911是美國的報警電話，所以這里是打電話。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：克萊爾曾經和約翰遜在學校上過同樣的訓練課。same相同的；different不同的；difficult艱難的；smart聰明的。根據“...Clairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.”可知，克萊爾和約翰遜兩個人都會做心臟復蘇術，所以他們應該都接受過相同的訓練。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：經過大約四分鐘的胸部按壓后，她太累了，不得不停下來。Before在……前；After在……后；Ago以前；Above在……之上。根據“thenstartedCPR.”可知，克萊爾開始心臟復蘇，所以克萊爾對父親心臟按壓了四分鐘，這里表示四分鐘之后。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：克萊爾一停，約翰遜就繼續為父親做胸部按壓。Assoonas一……就……；Aswellas和……一樣；Asmanyas和……一樣多；Aslongas只要。根據“Afteraboutfourminutesofheavychestcompressions,shewassotiredthatshehadtostop.”及結合常識可知，心臟復蘇術在病人危險的時候要不停地進行，所以姐姐太累了停下來之后，弟弟立馬接著做。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：大約兩分鐘后，急救醫護人員趕到。returned返回；left離開；arrived到達；followed遵循。根據“Clairecalled911andthenstartedCPR.”以及“AssoonasClairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.”可知，空處是指醫護人員到了。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：雖然馬克在醫院住了五天，但他已經完全康復了。spent花費時間/錢；took需要……時間；stayed停留；lived居住。根據主語Mark和fivedays可知，主語是人，花費的是時間，符合語境的只有spent。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：一些研究表明，最近在這種情況下，心肺復蘇術挽救的人不到20%。recently最近；quickly快速地；carefully仔細地；usually通常。根據“SomestudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations...”并結合選項可知，最近的一些研究表明，這種情況下心臟復蘇術的成功率只有不到20%。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：但是專家說它仍然值得一試。recording記錄；preventing預防；believing相信；trying嘗試。根據“CPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations”可知，盡管這種方式下只能救不到20%的人，但是仍然值得嘗試一下，因為越早嘗試，成功的可能性越高。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：越早進行心臟復蘇術，成功可能性就越大。dangerous危險的；successful成功的；ready準備好的；harmful有害的。根據“Butexpertssayit’sstillworthtrying.Andtheearlierit’sgiven,themore...it’slikelytobe.”可知，雖然心臟復蘇術成功概率小，但是只要及時進行，成功的可能性就會越大。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：美國心臟協會已經推動更多學校提供心肺復蘇術培訓。pushed推動，說服；pulled拉；disagreed不同意；forced迫使。根據“Asoflastyear,38stateshadlawsaskingstudentstolearnit.”可知，已有38個州制定了要求學生學習心臟復蘇術的法律。說明美國心臟協會已經推動更多的學校提供心肺復蘇術培訓。故選A。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.ShestudiesatWu