2025屆福建省廈門市思明區逸夫中學八下英語期中經典模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.Myfriend____1____topickmeupfromthebusstation.OnceIgotoffthe____2____,Ipulledmytwosuitcases(行李箱)andwalkedtothepickuparea.____3____,myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadto____4____foranhouratthepickuparea.Tomakethingsworse,itstartedraininghalfanhourlater.Lookingaround,Iwassadtofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter(躲避)fromthe____5____.JustasIwasfeeling____6____,amandrivingacarstoppedinfrontofmeand____7____meanumbrella.Iaskedforhis____8____soIcouldmail(郵寄)itbackwhenI____9____usingit.Tomysurprise,themansaid,“Youdon’thaveto_____10_____it.Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhen_____11_____cararrives.”Whenmyfriendfinally_____12_____,Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababywhojustarrivedatthepickuparea._____13_____Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelsein_____14_____oftheumbrella.WhenIarrivedatmyfriend’sfarm,Iwasverytired,buthappythatIwasabletopass_____15_____ontoothers.1.A.regretted B.promised C.forgot D.disagreed2.A.car B.train C.bus D.taxi3.A.Differently B.Finally C.Unluckily D.Naturally4.A.wait B.count C.save D.work5.A.fire B.rain C.snow D.danger6.A.helpless B.thirsty C.hungry D.sick7.A.passed B.showed C.sold D.found8.A.age B.address C.hobby D.job9.A.avoided B.started C.minded D.finished10.A.get B.keep C.borrow D.return11.A.his B.her C.your D.my12.A.showedup B.gaveup C.wokeup D.stayedup13.A.Before B.After C.Because D.Unless14.A.support B.need C.search D.place15.A.fitness B.fairness C.kindness D.politeness二、短文填空（10分）2、下面的材料A—F分別介紹了六個課外活動。請根據Leon，David，Nancy，Kate和Mike這五位同學個人的情況，幫助他們選出最適合的課外活動。___1___LeonlikestolistentoJayChou’smusicinhisfreetime.Hehopesthathecanfindnewfriendswhohavethesamehobbyashim.___2___Davidjusttransferred(轉學)toanewschool.Hehadmanyfriendsathisoldschool.Hewantstomakenewfriendsassoonaspossible.___3___NancyisanAmericangirl.SheisgoodatChinese.HerfatherhasworkedinShanghaifortwomonths.Shemissesherfatherandwantstovisithim.___4___Katelikesreadingandstudying.Shealwaysstaysathomeorgoestothelibrary.Herparentsthinkthatsheshouldgooutandenjoynature.___5___Mikeisgoodatpainting,buthecanonlysharehisworkswithhimself.Why?Becausenoneofhisfriendslikepainting.A.Therearemanykindsofreadinglistsinourlibrary.Youcanchooseonelistforyourself.Ifyoufinishit,you’llgetsomepresents.B.Welcometo4-HClub!4-Hmeanshead,heart,handsandhealth.Inourclub,youcangetclosetonatureandanimals.Andyoucangainknowledgeatthesametime.C.WehaveanactivitycalledDrawandShare.Manypaintingloverssharetheirworksanddiscusspaintingskillshere.Theyareallfriendlyandwarm.D.Therewillbeanartfestivalatourschoolnextmonth.Weneedsomestudentstohelpus.It’sagreatchanceforyoutomakefriendsandimproveyourability.E.AreyougoodatspeakingEnglishandChinese?WeneedsomestudentstohelpwithaprojectinShanghainextweek.Andyouwillhaveafreedaytodowhatyouwanttodo.F.Doyoulikepopmusic?Doyouwanttoshareinformationaboutyourfavouritemusicstarwithothers?Cometoourmusicdub.Let’senjoypopmusictogether.3、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。fewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsome____1____.Iwastheorganizerinmygroupoffriends.So,Isentlettersto10friends.I’dliketo____2____agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.Iwantedto____3____myfriendstobepartofthegroup.Almostallofmyfriends____4____.Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe____5____“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe____6____peoplegetthefood!”saidonefriend.Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清單)aboutserving,____7____wecoulddoquicklyandeasily.Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.Onewoman____8____invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve.It’shardtoimaginethatsimple____9____askingfriendstohelphavemadeagreatdifference.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.Now,I____10____myidea.IalsolovetoworkasavolunteerbecauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.1.A.workers B.volunteers C.singers D.nurses2.A.setup B.cheerup C.giveup D.cleanup3.A.take B.move C.invite D.teach4.A.refused B.agreed C.stayed D.left5.A.training B.trip C.party D.meal6.A.disabled B.strong C.clever D.kind7.A.but B.so C.because D.or8.A.still B.hardly C.only D.even9.A.words B.visits C.letters D.emails10.A.keep B.get C.change D.open4、Oilpaperumbrellashaveahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Oncetheywereeverywhere.H___1___,asumbrellaswithmetalribs(金屬傘骨)becamemorepopularinthelastcentury,peopleusedthehand-madeumbrellaslessindailylife.YuhanginHangzhouisf___2___formakingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.Now,mastershavei___3___theumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Theyusealighterkindofbambootomakeribsinordertomakeumbrellasw___4___less.Umbrellastakemorethan70steps(步驟)tomake,likemakingbambooribsandstickingpapers.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.Eachumbrellahas36ribs,s___5___theyarestrong.In2007,thiskindofumbrellabecameanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產)inZhejiangprovince.5、請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。Mattisaprimaryschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals.Oneday,whenhewasonhis____1____toschool,hesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.Itwasablack-and-whitecatwithbrighteyes.Thecatwassocute____2____Mattcouldn’thelpplayingwithit.ThelongerMatplayedwiththecat,themoreheliked____3____.Thelittlecatfollowedhimasheleftforschool.Mattthenwantedto____4____thecattoschoolwithhim.Heputthecatinhisschoolbag____5____wenttoschoolexcitedly.AfterMattenteredtheclass,he____6____someclassmatesaboutthecat.Asheopenedtheschoolbagtoshowthemthecat,itsuddenlyjumpedoutandstartedrunningaroundthe____7____.Itevenjumpedontotheteacher’sdesk!Everyoneinclasswas____8____excitedthaneverbefore.Justatthattime,theteachercameinandcaughtthecatquickly.Mattfeltembarrassed(尷尬的)andhisfaceturned____9____.Thentheteachercameuptohim____10____asmile,saying,“Matt,it’sniceofyoutolendahelpinghandtohomelessanimals,butyouarenotallowedtotakeittoschool.”三、閱讀理解（40分）6、The2022FIFAWorldCup(世界杯)isnotonlyastage(舞臺)forsoccersuperstarsbutalsoaplaceforyoungplayerstomakenamesforthemselves.Thesethreeplayershavewontheworld’sattentionfortheirgreatperformances.Name:GaviNationality:SpainBirthday:August5,2004.OnNovember23,GaviscoredagoalinSpain’smatchagainstCostaRica.Thismadethe18-year-oldboybecomethethird-youngestgoalscorer(得分者)inWorldCuphistory.Justonemonthago,hewontheGoldenBoyaward.Name:JudeBellinghamNationality:EnglandBirthday:June29,2003ThiswashisfirstWorldCup,butthis19-year-oldmandoesnotperformlikeagreenhand.Inthefirsthalfofthematch,Bellinghamtriedtopasstheball.Inthe35thminute,hescoredthefirstgoalforhisteam.Hebecamethefirstplayerbornafter2000toscoreataWorldCup!Name:EnzoFernandezNationality:ArgentinaBirthday:January17,2001.Althoughhewasasubstitute(替補)inArgentina’sfirsttwomatchesatthisWorldCup,the21-year-oldmanperformedwellinthematchonNovember26.Hehelpedtheteamwin.Butinthismatch,whatexcitedhimwasplayingsoccerwithMessi.ForFernandez,Messiishishero.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhereisGavifrom?________A.Spain. B.England. C.Argentina. D.CostaRica.2.HowoldwasJudeBellinghamatthe2022FIFAWorldCup?________A.18. B.19. C.20. D.21.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“greenhand”mean?________A.Someonehasgreenhands. B.Someonehastoomuchexperience.C.Someonehaslittleexperience. D.Someoneisdifferentfromus.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?________A.Gavibecamethesecond-youngestgoalscorerinWorldCuphistory.B.BellinghambecamethefirstplayertoscoreataWorldCup.C.Bellinghamperformedlikeagreenhand.D.ForFernandez,Messiishishero.5.Wherecanwereadthistext?________A.FashionMagazine. B.SportsNews.C.TravelGuide. D.SciencePaper.四、補全對話（10分）7、根據對話內容，從下面選項中選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hello?___1___B:ItisSally.IsthatCelia?A:Yes.___2___Whathappened?B:Justnow,mymumdidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.Iwasn’thappy,soItalkedbacktoher.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.___3___B:Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Sure.___4___Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain.B:Okay.ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?A:___5___EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.B:Goodidea!Thanksforyouradvice.Bye!A:Bye!A.Well,youcanhelpherwiththehousework.B.Youdon’tsoundhappy.C.Who’sthatspeaking?D.Yourmummustbeverysadnow.E.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoherrightnow.F.Waitaminute,please!五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?___1___dopeoplebecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhisson___2___twoplantsandthentoplantoneinsidethehouse,and___3___outsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboyreplied,“___4___plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall___5___noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Asdayswenton,itmay___6___byanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___7___.Wewillknowtheanswer___8___thequestion.”Thentheboy___9___forstudy.Afterfouryears,hecamebackandsaidtohisfather,“Look,____10____badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseeabigtreeandcouldn’tbelieve____11____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrow____12____thantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasons____13____metmanydifficulties!”Thefatherexplained,“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchangesanddidn’tgetpropersunlight,____14____.”Hereisthekeyabout____15____great:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethem.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.How B.Which C.What D.Where2.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.because B.unless C.until D.although6.A.eat B.ate C.waseaten D.beeaten7.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently8.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.hasleft10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.big B.bigger C.morebigger D.biggest13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.neither B.also C.too D.either15.A.be B.being C.is D.been六、閱讀表達（10分）9、Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Iwasgoinghomefromworkonmybike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.Ifeltalittlenervous.“Excuseme,”theoldmansaid.“Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout70yearsold.Hearing“yes”,hetookout10yuanandsaidtome,“Doyouseetheoldwomansellingbakedsweetpotatoes(烤紅薯)overthere?Couldyouusethemoneytobuyonefromher?”①Hepointedattheoldwomanaboutfiftymetersaway.“Whydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzledandasked.“Sheismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonebakedsweetpotatoleft.Shewon’tgohomeuntilshesellsitout.Butshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.②我很擔心她。”Themansaidtome.Atthattime,Iunderstoodeverything.Iwasverytouchedbyhiswordsandfeltwarm.Withouttakingthemoney;Irodetotheoldwomanquicklyandboughtthelastone.1.請將①處劃線句子譯為漢語。____________________2.請將②處劃線句子譯為英語。____________________3.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheoldmanwalkedtohim?____________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?____________________5.在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Couldyougivemeahand?____________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你的名字叫Lisa，你認識一位有傳統剪紙技藝的老人，你的筆友Peter對剪紙技藝很感興趣，于是你給Peter寫信介紹這位傳統藝術家——孫先生。要點：可根據以下提示，第一段介紹孫先生，第二段描寫他的技藝特長，第三段寫自己的看法。姓名：MrSun年齡：超過70歲特點：身體健壯，勤勞特長：擅長剪紙藝術，學藝多年；5歲開始父親教他剪紙，只需要使用剪刀和紅色的紙；有時候將紙折疊幾次，只要幾分鐘就能完成；需要很多耐心。你的觀點：......參考詞匯：apairofscissors剪刀折疊foldalotofpatience很多耐心要求：1.表達清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規范，可適當發揮。2.文中不得出現真實姓名和校名。3.80詞左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B9.D10.D11.C12.A13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者在公共汽車站遭遇大雨，無助之時一位路過的司機送來一把雨傘并囑咐作者用完后交給其他有需要的人，將善意傳遞下去。【1題詳解】句意：我的朋友答應去汽車站接我。regretted遺憾；promised答應；forgot忘記；disagreed不同意。根據“myfriendgotstuckintheheavytraffic”可知，此處指我朋友答應接我，“promisetodosth.”意為“答應做某事”，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我一下車，就拖著兩個行李箱走到接送區。car汽車；train火車；bus公交車；taxi出租車。根據“Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.”可知，是下公交車，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在擁擠的交通中，我不得不在接送區等一個小時。Differently不同地；Finally最終；Unluckily不幸地；Naturally天然地。根據“Tomakethingsworse”可知，事情很糟糕，所以這里指很不幸運，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在擁擠的交通中，我不得不在接送區等一個小時。wait等待；count數數，要緊；save節約；work工作。根據“myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadto...foranhouratthepickuparea”可知，朋友堵車了，所以要等，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：環顧四周，我難過地發現沒有地方可以避雨。fire火；rain雨；snow雪；danger危險。根據“itstartedraininghalfanhourlater”可知，下雨了，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：正當我感到無助的時候，一個開車的男人停在我面前，遞給我一把傘。helpless無助的；thirsty渴的；hungry饑餓的；sick生病的。根據“Lookingaround,Iwassadtofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter”可知，沒有地方避雨，我感到很無助，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：正當我感到無助的時候，一個開車的男人停在我面前，遞給我一把傘。passed遞；showed展示；sold賣；found發現。根據“Justpasstheumbrellaon...”可知，遞給我一把傘，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我要了他的地址，以便用完后可以寄回去。age年齡；address地址；hobby愛好；job工作。根據“soIcouldmail(郵寄)itback”可知，是要他的地址，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：我要了他的地址，這樣我用完就可以寄回去。avoided避免；started開始；minded介意；finished結束。根據“soIcouldmail(郵寄)itbackwhenI...usingit”可知，用完后還回去，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：我要了他的地址，這樣我用完就可以寄回去。get得到；keep保持；borrow借；return歸還。根據“soIcouldmail(郵寄)itbackwhenI...usingit”可知，是要歸還雨傘，故選D。【11題詳解】句意：當你的車來的時候，把傘遞給別人就行了。his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根據“Youdon’thaveto...it.Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhen...cararrives.”可知，是對作者說的話，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：當我的朋友終于出現時，我把傘給了一位懷抱嬰兒的女士，她剛到接送區。showedup出現；gaveup放棄；wokeup醒來；stayedup熬夜。根據“Whenmyfriendfinally”可知，朋友終于出現了，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：在我離開之前，我讓她把傘給其他需要傘的人。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Because因為；Unless除非。根據“Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelse”可知，這里指在我離開之前，我告訴她把傘給有需要的人，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：在我離開之前，我讓她把傘給其他需要的人。support支持；need需要；search搜查；place地方。根據“Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelsein...oftheumbrella”可知，是把傘給有需要的人，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：當我到達我朋友的農場時，我很累，但很高興我能夠把善良傳遞給別人。fitness健康；fairness公平；kindness善良；politeness禮貌。全文講述了人們傳遞一把傘去幫助別人，實際上傳遞的是一種善良，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.F2.D3.E4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要根據學生的個人情況匹配合適的課外活動。【1題詳解】根據“LeonlikestolistentoJayChou’smusicinhisfreetime.Hehopesthathecanfindnewfriendswhohavethesamehobbyashim.”可知，Leon喜歡聽音樂，希望找到有相同愛好的朋友。選項F“你喜歡流行音樂嗎？您想與他人分享有關您最喜歡的音樂明星的信息嗎？來聽我們的音樂配音吧。讓我們一起欣賞流行音樂。”與之對應。故選F。【2題詳解】根據“Davidjusttransferredtoanewschool.Hehadmanyfriendsathisoldschool.Hewantstomakenewfriendsassoonaspossible.”可知，David想盡快結交新朋友。選項D“下個月我們學校將舉辦藝術節。我們需要一些學生來幫助我們。這是你結交朋友和提高能力的好機會。”與之對應。故選D。【3題詳解】根據“NancyisanAmericangirl.SheisgoodatChinese.HerfatherhasworkedinShanghaifortwomonths.Shemissesherfatherandwantstovisithim.”可知，Nancy想念父親，想去上海看望他。選項E“你擅長說英語和中文嗎？我們需要一些學生幫助下周在上海的一個項目。你將有一個空閑的一天來做你想做的事情。”與之對應。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Katelikesreadingandstudying.Shealwaysstaysathomeorgoestothelibrary.Herparentsthinkthatsheshouldgooutandenjoynature.”可知，Kate的父母認為她應該出去享受大自然。選項B“歡迎來到4-H俱樂部！4-H表示頭部、心臟、手部和健康。在我們的俱樂部，您可以親近大自然和動物。您可以同時獲得知識。”與之對應。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Mikeisgoodatpainting,buthecanonlysharehisworkswithhimself.Why?Becausenoneofhisfriendslikepainting.可知，Mike擅長畫畫，但是朋友們不喜歡畫畫，他只能自己分享。選項C“我們有一個名為‘繪制和分享’的活動。許多繪畫愛好者在這里分享他們的作品并討論繪畫技巧。”與之對應。故選C。3、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者和他的朋友們在食物分發處做志愿者的故事。幾個月前，作者得知食物分發處需要志愿者。他給朋友們寫信成立了一個為殘疾人提供食物的志愿者小組。他們在為殘疾人提供食物的過程中收獲了滿足感和幸福。【1題詳解】句意：幾個月前，我得知城市食品救濟中心需要一些志愿者。workers工人；volunteers志愿者；singers歌手；nurses護士。根據下文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指志愿者。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我想成立一個為殘疾人做晚飯并提供給他們的志愿者小組。setup成立；cheerup使……高興，使……振奮；giveup放棄；cleanup清理，清除。根據“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指成立一個小組。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我想邀請我的朋友成為這個小組的一員。take拿，取，接受，耗費；move移動，感動；invite邀請；teach教，教導。根據上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指邀請朋友們參加志愿者小組。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我所有的朋友幾乎都同意了。refused拒絕；agreed同意；stayed留下；left離開。根據上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”和下文“Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe...”可知，此處是指所有的朋友都同意了。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：一天，我的幾個朋友帶來一些食物，幫助準備晚餐。training訓練，培養；trip旅行；party聚會；meal一餐，飯。根據“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe...peoplegetthefood!”可知，志愿者的工作是為殘疾人提供飯食，所以應該是準備一餐。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：當我看到殘疾人得到食物時，我有一種強烈的滿足感。disabled殘疾的；strong強壯的；clever聰明的；kind好的，善良的。根據上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指殘疾人。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：之后，另一個朋友做了一個上菜的清單，這樣我們就能做的又快又容易。but但是；so所以，因此；because因為；or或者。根據上文“Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清單)aboutserving”和下文“wecoulddoquicklyandeasily”可知，上下文之間是因果關系，下文表示結果，用連詞so。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：一個女人甚至把她另外一個朋友組的朋友邀請來幫忙。still仍然；hardly幾乎不；only只，僅僅；even甚至。根據上文“Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.”可知，此處是指甚至把她另外一個朋友組的朋友邀請來幫忙。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：很難想象，幾封簡單的邀請朋友來幫忙的信起到了這么大的變化。words字；visits訪問，參觀；letters信件；e-mails電子郵件。根據上文“So,Isentlettersto10friends.”可知，作者是寫信邀請朋友們的，此處是指信。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：現在，我改變我的主意了。keep保持；get得到；change改變；open公開，打開。根據上文“Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.”和下文“Ialsolovetoworkasavolunteer,becauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.”可知，作者以前只想做一個組織者，現在喜歡做一個志愿者，此處是指改變想法。故選C。4、1.(H)owever2.(f)amous3.(i)mproved4.(w)eight5.(s)o【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了余杭的油紙傘。【1題詳解】句意：然而，上個世紀，隨著帶金屬傘骨的雨傘越來越流行，人們在日常生活中越來越少使用手工制作的雨傘。根據“Oncetheywereeverywhere.”和“peopleusedthehand-madeumbrellaslessindailylife.”可知，前后是轉折關系，再結合首字母，此處應是however“然而”。故填(H)owever。【2題詳解】句意：杭州余杭以制作油紙傘而聞名，已有230多年的歷史。根據“YuhanginHangzhouis...formakingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.”和首字母可知，余杭因制作油紙傘而出名，befamousfor“因……而著名”，固定短語。故填(f)amous。【3題詳解】句意：現在，大師們已經改進了雨傘，以贏得年輕人的心。根據“Theyusealighterkindofbambootomakeribsinorderto...”和首字母可知，他們改進了雨傘，improve“改進”，have后加過去分詞improved構成現在完成時。故填(i)mproved。【4題詳解】句意：他們用一種更輕的竹子做傘骨，以減輕雨傘的重量。根據“Theyusealighterkindofbambootomakeribs”和首字母可知，用了更輕的竹子做傘骨，所以重量更輕，weigh“重”，動詞，且makesbdosth，故此處用動詞原形。故填(w)eigh。【5題詳解】句意：每把傘都有36根傘骨，所以它們很結實。根據“Eachumbrellahas36ribs”和“theyarestrong”可知，前后兩句是因果關系，前因后果，故用so“所以”表示結果。故填(s)o。5、1.way2.that3.it4.take5.and6.told7.classroom8.more9.red10.with【解析】【導語】本文講述了馬特在上學路上遇到一只貓，并把它帶到學校的事情。【1題詳解】句意：一天，當他在上學的路上，他看到一只無家可歸的貓坐在一個盒子里。根據“whenhewasonhis...toschool”可知，此處指在上學路上；onone’swayto“在去……的路上”。故填way。【2題詳解】句意：這只貓太可愛了，馬特忍不住和它玩起來。根據“Thecatwassocute...Mattcouldn’thelpplayingwithit.”可知，so...that“如此……以至于……”，that引導結果狀語從句。故填that。【3題詳解】句意：馬特和貓玩得越久，他就越喜歡它。根據“ThelongerMatplayedwiththecat,themoreheliked...”可知，此處指馬特越喜歡貓，用代詞it指代前一句的“thecat”。故填it。【4題詳解】句意：然后馬特想帶貓去學校。根據“Mattthenwantedto...thecattoschoolwithhim.”及上文可知，馬特很喜歡貓，貓也跟著他，因此他想把貓帶到學校去；takesb./sth.to...“帶某人/某物去……”。故填take。【5題詳解】句意：他把貓放在書包里，興奮地去了學校。根據“putthecatinhisschoolbag”和“wenttoschoolexcitedly”是兩個并列的謂語動作可知，應用and連接。故填and。【6題詳解】句意：馬特進入教室后，他告訴了一些同學關于貓的事。根據“he...someclassmatesaboutthecat.”可知，是告訴一些同學關于貓的事情；tell“告訴”，符合語境；時態為一般過去時，動詞要用過去式。故填told。【7題詳解】句意：當他打開書包給他們看那只貓時，它突然跳出來，開始在教室里跑來跑去。根據上文“AfterMattenteredtheclass”可知，馬特把貓帶到了教室，因此此處指貓在教室里跑來跑去；classroom“教室”，符合語境。故填classroom。【8題詳解】句意：班上的每個人都比以往任何時候都興奮。根據“thaneverbefore”可知，此處要用比較級；excited的比較級為moreexcited。故填more。【9題詳解】句意：馬特感到很尷尬，臉變紅了。根據“Mattfeltembarrassed(尷尬的)”可知，他的臉變紅了；red“紅的”，符合語境。故填red。【10題詳解】句意：然后老師微笑著走到他面前。根據“Thentheteachercameuptohim...asmile”可知，老師面帶微笑的走到馬特面前；with“帶有”，符合語境。故填with。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了三位在2022世界杯上有著出色表現的足球運動員。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Name:Gavi...Nationality:Spain”可知，Gavi來自西班牙。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Name:JudeBellingham...Birthday:June29,2003”可知，JudeBellingham是2003年出生，參加2022年世界杯的時候他19歲。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“ThiswashisfirstWorldCup,butthis19-year-oldmandoesnotperformlikeagreenhand.”可知，此處是指第一次參加，但是并不像新手一樣，greenhand意思是“新手”，故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ForFernandez,Messiishishero.”可知，對Fernandez來說，Messi是他的英雄。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了三位運動員的信息，可推知我們能在體育新聞中讀到這篇文章，故選B。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A【解析】【導語】本文是Celia和Sally之間通話，Celia給Sally提出了建議。【1題詳解】根據“ItisSally.IsthatCelia?”可知，此處詢問是誰，C選項“你是哪位”符合情景。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Whathappened?”可知，此處是關切詢問對方原因，B選項“你聽起來不開心”符合情景。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”和“Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy”可知，此處是推測對方母親現在心情不好，D選項“你媽媽現在一定很傷心”符合情景。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Canyougivemesomeadvice?”和“Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain”可知，此處應該是給出的建議。E選項“我認為你應該馬上跟她道歉”符合情景。故選E。【5題詳解】根據“ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?”和“EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.”可知此處詢問具體做什么，且與家務有關。A選項“嗯，你可以幫助她做家務”符合情景。故選A。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了父親通過讓孩子種植兩株植物的故事告訴我們：一個人必須面對并克服很多困難，他才能變得偉大。【1題詳解】句意：人是如何變得偉大的？How怎樣；Which哪個；What什么；Where哪里。根據“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?”以及后文的內容，可知是指人是如何變得偉大的，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內，另一株種在屋外。bring帶來，原形；brings三單形式；tobring不定式；bringing動名詞/現在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內，另一株種在屋外。other其他的，后接名詞復數；others其他的人/物；another另一個，三者或三者以上；theother兩者間的另一個。根據“twoplants”可知此處是指兩者中的另一個，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：屋內的植物成長得會更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點也不安全，因為沒有人會在那里照顧它。A一個，用以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An一個，用以元音音素開頭的單詞；The表特指。此處需要the特指前文提到的屋內的植物，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：屋內的植物成長得會更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點也不安全，因為沒有人會在那里照顧它。because因為；unless除非；until直到；although雖然。前后表因果關系，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，它可能會被動物吃掉。eat吃，原形；ate過去式；waseaten一般過去時的被動語態；beeaten被動語態。主語it與“吃”之間存在被動關系，需用結構bedone，而情態動詞may后接動詞原形，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：讓我們耐心等待。patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此處需要副詞修飾動詞wait。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我們就會知道這個問題的答案。in在……里面；to到；with和；at在。answertothequestion“問題的答案”，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：然后，男孩離開去學習。leave離開，原形；leaves三單形式；left過去式；hasleft現在完成時。文章故事描述的時態為過去時，因此此空需用過去式，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：看，房子里的植物沒有發生什么不好的事情。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根據“Look…badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”以及“plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger”可知是指房子里的植物如男孩之前所想沒有發生什么不好的事情。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：當男孩走到外面時，他驚訝地看到一棵大樹，簡直不敢相信他的眼睛。he他，主格；him賓格；his他的；himself他自己。此空需要形容詞性物主代詞his修飾空后的名詞eyes。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：他不