2025年甘肅省會師中學英語八年級第二學期期末學業質量監測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Therearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage,soIhaveto________thedictionaryforhelp.A.turnon B.turnto C.turnoff2、ZhangGuimei________asateacherinYunnanProvincesince1990.A.works B.hasworked C.isworking D.willwork3、—Who________therubbishyesterday?—Mikedid.A.tookout B.gaveout C.gotoff D.putoff4、Theweatherischangeablethesedays.Itrainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethattomorrowwillbeasunnyday.A.willbe B.is C.hasbeen D.was5、Everythingis________onthemoonthanontheearth.A.muchmorelighter B.muchmorelight C.muchlighter6、Shanghaiisoneof________inChina.A.bigcity B.biggercity C.thebiggestcity D.thebiggestcities7、I________thiscityformorethanthirtyyearsandIreallylikethepeopleandthelifehere.A.havebeenin B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.havebeen8、Letme________someofmyfriendstoyou.ThisisMike.A.celebrate B.introduce C.invite D.choose9、EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof________whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.A.decision B.invitation C.condition D.satisfaction10、—Whoruns_________?Jim,TomorSam?—Tomdoes,ofcourse.A.fast B.faster C.mostfast D.fastest二、補全對話（10分）11、通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyears___1___anadventure（冒險）inSouthAmerica.Hewaseven___2___tobeAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.___3___Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased.Heasked___4___,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?HowcanIturnmyadventuresinto___5___thatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneededtostudyplants,rocksandwatersamples（樣本）fromplacesfaraway.___6___scientistscan’tgettherethemselvesbecausethese___7___adventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughttheplacesarehardtoreach—onlyhecouldoffersomehelp.Hethenthoughtof___8___idea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurers___9___samplesforscientists.By_____10_____thesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit._____11_____meaningfulworkhehasdone!Since2020,Jerryandhisfriends_____12_____morethan1,000samplesfor_____13_____howplantsliveinterribleconditions.Thesesampleshavehelpedscientistschangeconditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventuresismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemade_____14_____seelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimber_____15_____importantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhenclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaperreporter.1.A.in B.to C.on D.with2.A.chose B.chooses C.choosing D.chosen3.A.If B.Although C.When D.Since4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.A.So B.Or C.And D.But7.A.brave B.braver C.bravest D.thebravest8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.tocollect B.collecting C.collect D.collected10.A.studying B.study C.studies D.studied11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12.A.finds B.found C.havefound D.find13.A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.tolearning14.A.our B.ours C.us D.we15.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.weren’t D.wasn’t四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處最佳答案。Foodwaste(浪費)isaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.IrememberwhenIwas____1____mygrandmaandmymomneverwastedfood.Ifwedidn’t____2____somethingatonemeal,wewouldeatitlateronor____3____anotheruseforit.Iremembermygrandmaoncecooked____4____forus.Weallatealotbuttherewas____5____someleft.ThenextdayGrandmatookthericeoutofthefridge,and____6____itwitheggsandmilktomakedeliciousricecake.Ialso____7____thatmymomcookedbeefforusoneday.____8____usedthebonesandsomevegetablestomakesomesoup.Thesouptastedgreat,andweall____9____it.Ilearnedalotfrommygrandmaandmymom.NowIamabigboy.I____10____toneverwastefoodmyself.BeforeIgotothe____11____IalwaysfirstthinkaboutthefoodI’ll____12____andonlybuywhatIneed.Sonothingwillgotowaste.____13____Idon’teatupthefoodatlunch,Iwilleatitatdinner.Tome,it’snot____14____toputfoodinthetrash(垃圾).Farmersworkveryhardto____15____foodandgetfood,sowemustn’twasteit.1.A.free B.tired C.young D.hungry2.A.pickup B.cutup C.giveup D.eatup3.A.stop B.find C.show D.miss4.A.rice B.noodles C.cake D.dumplings5.A.also B.still C.even D.always6.A.added B.put C.cooked D.shared7.A.imagine B.regret C.think D.remember8.A.She B.I C.We D.They9.A.corrected B.refused C.enjoyed D.noticed10.A.try B.wait C.need D.help11.A.school B.library C.supermarket D.museum12.A.serve B.eat C.win D.keep13.A.Before B.After C.Though D.If14.A.useful B.right C.clean D.interesting15.A.grow B.pack C.provide D.order五、閱讀理解（30分）14、YoumightknowabouttheEmeimartialarts（武術）inwuxianovelsbyJinYong.Doesitreallyexist（存在）?Theanswerisyes.EmeimartialartsstartedfromMountEmeiinSichuanprovince.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000years.TogetherwithShaolinandWudang,EmeiisoneofthethreemainschoolsofChinesekungfu.Bothstrength（力量）andsoftnessareimportanttoEmeimartialarts.Whilepracticingit,peoplehavetomovetheirhandsandfeetquicklyandforcefully（有力地）.Themovementsarefullofupsanddowns.Emeimartialartshas68schoolsand2,638practiceskillsandways.In2008,theEmeimartialartsbecameaNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageinChina.Master’sstoryMaZhaolingyun,24,isaninheritor（傳承人）ofEmeimartialarts.Shehasamazedpeoplewithherskillsinhervideos.Mastartedtopracticemartialartsattheageof4.ShelovestoshowdifferentEmeimartialartsskillsindailylife,includingthoseusingswords,daggers,spearsandmore.Shealsouseseverydaythingslikefeatherdustersandbroomstoperform（表演）.Threeyearsago,Mabecamepopularonlineforavideo.Inthevideo,sheperformedmartialartswithaswordafterthrowingrubbishintoawastebin!Maandherteamhavekeptworkingoutnewwaystopromote（推廣）Emeimartialarts.Forexample,sheputsgamesandfashioninhervideos.Moreover,MaworkshardtopromotetraditionalChineseculturebeyondjustEmeimartialarts.ShemixesmartialartsperformanceswithtraditionalChinesecalligraphy（書法）,teaandtheintangibleculturalheritageitems.“FinetraditionalChinesecultureisaroundus.Ihopethatmyvideoswillrekindlepeople’slovefortraditionalculture,”Masaid.1.TobegoodatEmeimartialarts,whatdopeoplehavetodo?A.LearnthehistoryofChinesekungfu. B.Practicedoingquickandstrongmoves.C.Createtheirownpracticeskillsandways. D.Havearichexperienceoflife’supsanddowns.2.HowdidMabecomepopularonline?A.ByteachingmartialartsinFrance. B.Bymakingswordswitheverydaythings.C.Byperformingmartialartsinhervideos. D.Bymakingvideosaboutgamesandfashion.3.WhydoesMaputtraditionalChinesecalligraphyintohermartialartsperformances?A.Tolearnsomenewskills. B.Toshownewwaysofmakingvideos.C.Tomakeherperformancelookdifferent. D.Togetpeopleinterestedintraditionalculture.15、Doyouthinkyoulookbeautiful?Thesedays,itseemshardertoloveourownlooks.OntheInternet,youmightsee“BMgirls”withslenderwaists(細腰)andlongandthinlegs.Theywearsmall-sizedclothes.ManyteenagerswanttolooklikeBMgirls.Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.“Peopleseeactressesandsingerswearthiskindofclothingandtheythinktheyalsoneedtobelikethemtobepretty,”aUSteenagerRisasays.Whengirlscannotfitintosmallersizes,theythinktheyaretoofat.“Somefashiontrends(流行趨勢)aresendingthewrongmessagestoyounggirls,”saysDoctorWufromShanghaiTongjiHospital.“Girlsshouldlearntoknowthateveryonehasdifferentbuilds.Theyshouldcareabouttheirhealthmorethaneverythingelse.”Thereisnotonlyonekindofbeauty.Youlookbeautifulonlyifyouarehealthy!AccordingtoPsychologyToday,accepting(接受)howyoulookcanmakeyouhappier.Howcanwedothis?Herearesometips:※Followbody-positive(對身體持積極態度的)peopleonsocialmedia.They’llshowyouthatthere’snotonlyonewaytobebeautiful.※Practicethankingyourbody.Yourbodykeepsyoualive,carriesyoueveryday,andprotects(保護)youinmanyways.Trytobethankful.※Keepahealthylifestyle(生活方式).Lovingyourbodydoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’tworktowardhealthgoals(目標).However,whenyouworktowardthosegoalswithloveforyourself,youwillfinditeasiertoreachthem.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhatdoBMgirlslooklike?A.Theylookheavyandstrong. B.Theyhavelonglegsandlookthin.C.Theyareofmediumbuilds. D.Theyhavelonghair.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weight”probablymeaninChinese?A.負擔 B.自信 C.美貌 D.體重3.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Manyteenagegirlswanttobethin.B.DoctorWuthinkseveryonecanbecomethin.C.Girlsdon’tlookfatwhentheywearsmallerclothes.D.Fashiontrendsalwaysteachyounggirlstherightwaystobebeautiful.4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that__________.A.peoplemustbethintobebeautiful B.teenagersshouldwearbeautifulclothesC.healthisakindofbeauty D.apersoningoodhealthisthin5.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveteenagerstohelpthemaccepttheirlooks?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.16、Japanesecompanyhasfoundawaytoturnunwantedriceintoplastic(塑料的)things.OnecompanyisworkingwithfarmersinthetownofNamie.NearbyistheFukushimanuclear(原子核)center,closedsinceanuclearaccidentthereinMarch2011.JinichiAbeisalocalricefarmer.Hesayspeopledonotwanttobuyhisricebecausetheyworryitisradioactive(有輻射的).Now,hehasanewwaytosellhisrice.BiomassResin,acompanyfromTokyo,openedafactoryinNamieinNovember.Itturnsthericethereintoallkindsofthings,likeplastictoolsandshoppingbags.“Withoutgrowingrice,thistowncan’tgetbackoritsfeet,”the85-year-oldAbesaid.Sincetheaccident,hehastriedsellingriceasanimalfeed.“Evennow,wecan’tsellitasFukushimarice,”Abesaid.“SohavingBiomasscomewasahugehelp.”ThegovernmentorderedpeopleintheareatoleavewhenthenuclearaccidenthappenedandthenallowedsomepeopletoreturntotheirlivesinNamieafterabigcleanupin2017.Nowabout80percentofthetown’slandstillhasnoplantsandonlyabout2,000peoplelivethere.Therewere1,9000morepeopleinNamiebeforetheaccident.Since2017,eightcompanieshavecomebackandtheycreatedabout200jobs.Butthingsarestilldifficultforpeopleinthearea.TakemitsuImazuistheheadofBiomassResin.Hesays,“Bybuildingourfactoryhere,wewanttobringjobsandinvitepeopleback.”Imazualsointroducestheplasticthingsmadefromricearenotbiodegradable(可降解的),meaningtheycannotbebrokendownintootherthingsthroughnaturalprocesses(過程).However,mixingriceandplasticcutsdownonthecarbon(碳)neededduringthemakingprocess,headded.Inaddition,nuclearexpertssayricenaturallytakesinfewradioactivethings.1.WhatdoesAbemeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.Fukushimariceisnotasdeliciousasitwasbeforetheaccidenthappened.B.Fukushimaricecan’tsellwellbecausepeoplethinkitisharmfultohealthC.FarmersinFukushimacan’tgrowgreatricebecauseofthenuclearaccident.D.Farmerscan'tsellFukushimaricebecauseittakesinmanyradioactivethings.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Theplasticthingsmadefromrice. B.Theplasticthingsinourdailylife.C.ThericegrowninthetownNamie. D.Theshoppingbagsinsupermarkets.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Therewereabout1,9000peoplelivinginFukushimabeforetheaccident.B.EightcompaniescamebacktoFukushimaandhelpedthefarmersin2011.C.BiomassResinhascreatedenoughjobsforthepeoplelivinginFukushimaD.Usingricetomakeplasticthingscandosomethinggoodtotheenvironment4.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.AnewtechnologytohelpFukushima. B.AnewskilltogrowriceinFukushima.C.AnewtoolmadefromFukushimarice. D.AneweompanysellingriceinFukushima.六、完成句子（10分）17、politely【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的日常生活中，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。politely“禮貌地”，副詞，修飾動詞ask。故填politely。18、OurschoolorganizesanEnglishspeechcontestonceayear.（就畫線部分提問）________________doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishspeechcontest?19、你能告訴我怎樣才能與同學們融洽相處嗎？______________________________________________________20、Gullivercouldn’tunderstandthetinymananddidn’tknowwhattosay________.(也)21、you,your,don’t,parents,talk,to,why,__________________________________________________________________?七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。bicyclehealthytiredforexpensivegoodtakemoremoneytravelMoreand____1____peoplelikeriding____2____nowadays.Youcanseemanypeopleespeciallyyoungmanridebicyclesintheparkorontheroad.Theyusethem____3____work,forsportorjustforfun.Bicycleridingbecomesthemostpopularway.Ithasmanyadvantages.Bicyclesarenot____4____,soeveryfamilycanbuyone.Also,bicycleridingis____5____forhealth.Itisgoodexercise.Ifyougotoworkbyridingabicycleinsteadofdrivingacaror____6____abus,youcanhaveabetterchanceofgettingenoughexerciseyouneedeveryday.Itmakesusbecome____7____.Therearemanywaysoftraveling.ButIlike____8____bybicycle.ItcansetoutwhenIlikeandstopwhenIlike.IcangowhereverIlike.WhenIfeel____9____Icansitdownbythebikeandhaveagoodrest.Icansavemuch____10____forticketsandmuchtime.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意調查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”（“喵主子”）online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”（“鏟屎官”）.Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”（“云吸貓”）,whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual（虛擬的）“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超過20個單詞。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?請自擬一句話作答。____________________九、書面表達（20分）從小到大，每個人都收到過很多禮物。你最喜歡的禮物是什么呢？校報Teen’sSpace英文專刊向同學們征文。請你以“MyFavoriteGift”為題根據提示寫一篇短文，分享你收到過的最喜歡的禮物。提示：1.Introduceyourfavoritegift.2.Talkaboutwhyitisspecial.3.Writeaboutastoryormemories.注意：1.短文須包括提示中的三個要點、可適當發揮。2.文中不得出現真實的校名和人名。3.詞數80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）MyFavoriteGiftMyfavoritegiftfromchildhoodis______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這段文章中的新詞太多了，所以我不得不求助于詞典。考查動詞短語。turnon打開；turnto求助于；turnoff關掉。根據“Therearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage”可推斷，遇到新詞應該是“求助”詞典。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅自1990年起在云南省任教。考查動詞時態。根據“since1990”可知，本句時態為現在完成時，故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰昨天倒了垃圾？——是Mike。考查動詞短語。tookout把……帶出去；gaveout釋放，分發；gotoff從……下來；putoff推遲。根據“Who...therubbishyesterday?”可知，此處表示倒垃圾，即把垃圾帶出去。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這些天天氣多變，過去幾天一直陰雨連綿。我希望明天是個陽光明媚的日子。考查現在完成時。根據時間狀語“inthepastfewdays”可知，句子是現在完成時，即have/has+過去分詞，且主語是第三人稱單數，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：月球上的所有東西都比地球上的輕得多。考查形容詞的比較級。根據than“比”可知，此處形容詞用比較級，light“輕的”比較級為lighter“更輕的”，比較級前可加程度副詞much。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：上海是中國最大的城市之一。考查形容詞最高級。根據“Shanghaiisoneof...inChina.”及結合選項可知，此處表示上海是中國最大的城市之一，可用“oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復數”，表示“最……之一”，所以此空應是thebiggestcities。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在這個城市已經三十多年了，我真的很喜歡這里的人和生活。考查現在完成時。havebeenin待在某個地方；havegoneto去了某地，人未回來；havebeento去過某地；havebeen通常跟介詞in或者to，遇到地點副詞時，介詞省略。根據“formorethanthirtyyears”可知，此處指在這個城市待了三十多年，使用havebeenin。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我向你介紹一些我的朋友。這是邁克。考查動詞辨析。celebrate慶祝；introduce介紹；invite邀請；choose選擇。根據“ThisisMike”可知，是在介紹人物。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：當我們的國家越來越強大的時候，每個中國人都會有一種真正的滿足感。考查名詞辨析。decision決定；invitation邀請；condition狀況，條件；satisfaction滿足，稱心。根據“EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof…whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.”可知，當國家越來越強大的時候，內心會有一種滿足感，afeelingofsatisfaction“一種滿足感”，故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰跑得最快？Jim、Tom還是Sam？——當然是Tom。考查副詞最高級。fast快，形容詞或副詞的原級；faster更快，形容詞或副詞的比較級；mostfast沒有此形式；fastest最快，形容詞或副詞的最高級。根據Jim,TomorSam可知，是在三者之間進行比較，應用最高級。故選D。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是John和Linda兩個人的對話。對話圍繞Linda正在閱讀的《魯賓遜漂流記》展開。【1題詳解】根據“It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.”可知此處應是詢問《魯賓遜漂流記》是關于什么內容的，選項C“這本書是關于什么的”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據“What’sRobinsonlike”可知此處應是回答魯濱遜是一個什么樣的人，選項F“他是足夠聰明的，克服了許多困難”符合語境，故選F。【3題詳解】根據“Isthestoryinteresting”和“Ican’tstopreadingthebook”可知此處應是與闡述這本書很有意思有關，選項B“我非常喜歡它”符合語境，故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.”可知此處應是John表明想要看這本書，選項A“我能借它嗎”符合語境，故選A。【5題詳解】根據“Itwon’ttakelong.”可知此處應是表示著急想看這本書，選項D“我迫不及待地想讀這本書”符合語境，故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了世界著名的登山運動員杰瑞的故事。【1題詳解】句意：從2015年開始，他和朋友們花了兩年時間在南美洲冒險。in在里面；to到；on在上面；with和。spendtimeonsth.“花費時間在某物上”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他甚至被一家著名地理雜志選為2018年的年度冒險家。chose選擇，動詞過去式；chooses動詞不定式；choosing動名詞；chosen過去分詞。主語He和謂語choose之間是被動關系，此處用過去分詞。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：雖然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功，他沒有感到滿意。if如果；although雖然；when當；since自從。根據“Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased”可知前后兩句是讓步關系，用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他問自己。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據“Heasked...”可知是他問他自己。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我怎樣才能把我的冒險變成可以幫助世界的事情。something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing沒有事。根據“turnmyadventuresinto...thatcanhelptheworld”可知是把自己的冒險變成可以幫助世界的事情，用something。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但是科學家們自己無法到達那里。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。此處和前文內容是轉折關系，用but連接。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：因為這些最勇敢的冒險家能夠成功。brave勇敢的，形容詞原級；braver比較級；bravest最高級；thebravest定冠詞the加最高級。根據“adventurerscanmakeit”可知此處指最勇敢的冒險家，前有these修飾，最高級前不加定冠詞。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：然后他想到了一個主意。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個主意”，idea以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他成立了一個由頂級冒險家組成的團隊來為科學家收集樣本。tocollect收集，動詞不定式；collecting動名詞；collect動詞原形；collected動詞過去式。此處作目的狀語，用動詞不定式。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：通過研究樣本，科學家可以更多地了解地球并找到保護地球的方法。studying學習，動名詞；study動詞原形；studies動詞單三；studied動詞過去式。介詞by后加動名詞。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：他所做的工作是多么有意義啊！whata引導感嘆句，修飾可數名詞單數；what引導感嘆句，修飾不可數名詞或名詞復數；howa不引導感嘆句；how引導感嘆句，修飾形容詞或副詞。感嘆句的中心詞是不可數名詞work，用what引導感嘆句。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：自2020年以來，杰瑞和他的朋友們已經發現了1000多個樣本，用于學習植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。finds發現，動詞單三；found動詞過去式；havefound現在完成時；find動詞原形。根據“Since”可知句子用現在完成時。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：自2020年以來，杰瑞和他的朋友們已經發現了1000多個樣本，用于學習植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。learn學習，動詞原形；learnt動詞過去式；learning動名詞；tolearning介詞加動名詞。介詞for后加動名詞。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：這樣的冒險讓我們以不同的方式看待生活our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；us我們，賓格；we我們，主格。此處作謂語動詞made的賓語用代詞賓格us。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：現在，成為最好的登山者對我來說并不重要。aren’t不是，be動詞的復數，一般現在時；isn’t不是，be動詞的單數，一般現在時；weren’t不是，be動詞的復數，一般過去時；wasn’t不是，be動詞的單數，一般過去時。根據“Now”可知句子用一般現在時，主語是動名詞，be動詞用is。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.C10.A11.C12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文作者介紹了自己和奶奶、媽媽從不浪費糧食，并且號召大家不要浪費糧食。【1題詳解】句意：我記得小時候，我奶奶和媽媽從不浪費食物。free自由的；tired累的；young年輕的；hungry饑餓的。根據“IrememberwhenIwas...mygrandmaandmymomneverwastedfood.”可知，此處指當作者年輕時，奶奶和媽媽從不浪費食物，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：如果我們一頓飯不能吃光東西，我們會晚些時候吃，或者找到其他用途。pickup撿起；cutup切碎；giveup放棄；eatup吃光。根據“...wewouldeatitlater...”可知，此處指沒有吃光東西，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：如果我們一頓飯不吃東西，我們會晚些時候吃，或者找到其他用途。stop停止；find找到；show展示；miss想念。根據“...anotheruseforit.”可知，此處指找到沒被吃光的東西的其他用處，故填B。【4題詳解】句意：我記得我奶奶曾經給我們做米飯。rice米飯；noodles面條；cake蛋糕；dumplings餃子。根據下文“ThenextdayGrandmatookthericeoutofthefridge,”可知，奶奶給我們做米飯，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我們都吃了很多，但還有一些。also也；still仍然；even甚至；always總是。根據“Weallatealotbuttherewas...someleft.”可知，雖然都吃了很多，但仍然還有一些，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：第二天，奶奶把米飯從冰箱里拿出來，用雞蛋和牛奶一起煮，做成了美味的年糕。added加；put放；cooked烹飪；shared分享。根據“...tomakedeliciousricecake.”可知，此處指奶奶把米飯和雞蛋、牛奶一起煮，做成年糕，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：我還記得有一天我媽媽給我們做了牛肉。imagine想象；regret后悔；think思考；remember記得。根據“...thatmymomcookedbeefforusoneday.”可知，此處為記憶的內容，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：她用骨頭和一些蔬菜做了一些湯。She她；I我；We我們；They他們。根據“...usedthebonesandsomevegetablestomakesomesoup.”可知，此處指媽媽用骨頭和一些蔬菜做了一些湯，she指代媽媽，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：湯味道好極了，我們都很喜歡。corrected糾正；refused拒絕；enjoyed享受，喜歡；noticed注意。根據“Thesouptastedgreat,”可知，味道很好，所以都很喜歡，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：我自己盡量不浪費食物。try嘗試；wait等待；need需要；help幫助。trytodo“盡力做某事”，固定搭配，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：在我去超市之前，我總是首先考慮我要吃的食物，只買我需要的。school學校；library圖書館；supermarket超級市場；museum博物館。根據“...onlybuywhatIneed.”可知，此處指去超市買東西，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：在我去超市之前，我總是首先考慮我要吃的食物，只買我需要的。serve服務；eat吃；win贏得；keep保持。根據空前food可知，此處指作者要吃的食物，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：如果我午飯不把食物吃完，我就在晚飯時吃。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Though雖然；If如果。根據“...Idon’teatupthefoodatlunch,Iwilleatitatdinner.”可知，此處為條件狀語從句，表示假設，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：對我來說，把食物扔進垃圾桶是不對的。useful有用的；right正確的；clean干凈的；interesting有趣的。根據“...toputfoodinthetrash(垃圾).”可知，把食物扔進垃圾桶是不對的，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：農民們非常辛苦地種植糧食和獲取糧食，所以我們不能浪費糧食。grow種植；pack打包；provide提供；order命令。根據“Farmersworkveryhardto...foodandgetfood,sowemustn’twasteit.”以及常識可知，農民們種植糧食，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統武術之一——峨眉武術及其傳承人馬趙凌云。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whilepracticingit,peoplehavetomovetheirhandsandfeetquicklyandforcefully（有力地）.”可知，練習時，人們必須快速有力地移動手腳。也就是說，要想練好峨眉武功，就必須練出又快又強的招式。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Threeyearsago,Mabecamepopularonlineforavideo.Inthevideo,sheperformedmartialartswithaswordafterthrowingrubbishintoawastebin!”可知，三年前，馬因一段視頻走紅網絡。在視頻中，她把垃圾扔進垃圾桶后用劍表演武術！由此可知，她是通過在她的視頻中表演武術而走紅網絡的。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Moreover,MaworkshardtopromotetraditionalChineseculturebeyondjustEmeimartialarts.ShemixesmartialartsperformanceswithtraditionalChinesecalligraphy（書法）,teaandtheintangibleculturalheritageitems.”可知，此外，馬還致力于弘揚中國傳統文化，而不僅僅是峨眉武術。她將武術表演與中國傳統書法、茶和非物質文化遺產相結合。也就是說，馬把中國傳統書法融入到她的武術表演中，以引起人們對傳統文化的興趣。故選D。15、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了現在青少年想讓自己變得像BM女孩一樣，但是專家建議只有身體健康，你才會看起來漂亮，文章提出了一些讓自己更幸福的建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“withslenderwaists(細腰)andlongandthinlegs.”可知BM女孩細腰，腿又長又細。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.”可知有些人努力減肥，只是為了看起來像BM女孩，故此處劃線部分意為“體重”。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ManyteenagerswanttolooklikeBMgirls.Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.”可知很多青少年想要像BM女孩，這些女孩都很瘦。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Youlookbeautifulonlyifyouarehealthy!”可知只有身體健康，你才會看起來漂亮，所以健康是一種美。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Followbody-positive(對身體持積極態度的)peopleonsocialmedia.”“Practicethankingyourbody”以及“Keepahealthylifestyle”可知共提到了三條建議。故選C。16、1.D2.A3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一家日本公司將廢棄的大米轉化為塑料制品的方法。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Evennow,wecan'tsellitasFukushimarice”以及“Hesayspeopledonotwanttobuyhisricebecausetheyworryitisradioactive(有輻射的).”可知劃線句的意思是農民不能出售福島大米，因為它會吸收許多放射性物質。故選D。【2題詳解】代詞指代題。根據“Imazualsointroducestheplasticthingsmadefromricearenotbiodegradable(可降解的),meaningtheycannotbebrokendownintootherthingsthroughnaturalprocesses(過程).”（Imazu還介紹說，用大米制成的塑料制品是不可生物降解的，這意味著它們不能通過自然過程分解成其他東西。）可知they指的是用大米制成的塑料制品。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Imazualsointroducestheplasticthingsmadefromricearenotbiodegradable(可降解的),meaningtheycannotbebrokendownintootherthingsthroughnaturalprocesses(過程).However,mixingriceandplasticcutsdownonthecarbon(碳)neededduringthemakingprocess,headded.”（Imazu還介紹說，用大米制成的塑料制品是不可生物降解的，這意味著它們不能通過自然過程分解成其他東西。然而，他補充說，將大米和塑料混合在一起可以減少制作過程中所需的碳。）可知用大米做塑料制品對環境有好處。故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“AJapanesecompanyhasfoundawaytoturnunwantedriceintoplastic(塑料的)things.OnecompanyisworkingwithfarmersinthetownofNamie.NearbyistheFukushimanuclear(原子核)center,closedsinceanuclearaccidentthereinMarch2011.”（一家日本公司找到了一種方法，可以把不需要的大米變成塑料制品。一家公司正在與浪江鎮的農民合作。附近是福島核中心，自2011年3月發生核事故以來一直關閉。）和全文可知，本文主