廣東省深圳市寶安區2025屆英語八年級第二學期期末達標檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。goodplanmakesagoodending,soyoushouldtryyourbest____1____agoodplanbeforeyoudoanything.Forexample,youshouldplanthetimewellbeforeyoutakea____2____exam.Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.____3____youhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.Youcan’ttakeyourmobilephonewithyouintheexam,soyoushould____4____awatch.Then,howmuchtimeshouldyou____5____oneachpartofawritingexam?Thereisnotarightorwronganswertothisquestion,andhere’smyplan.____6____Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,Iwilldivide(分配)itthisway:?Planning—twentyminutes?Writing—fifteenminutes?Reviewing(檢查)—fiveminutesIt____7____thatIspend____8____timeinplanning.Butagoodplanisvery____9____becauseit’sthekeytosuccess.ItgivesmeenoughtimetoknowwhatIamgoingtowritebeforeI____10____.Doyouthinkso?Whatisyourplan?1.A.tomake B.make C.making D.tomaking2.A.writing B.listening C.speaking D.reading3.A.Findout B.Makesure C.Feellike D.Writedown4.A.wear B.show C.sell D.give5.A.wait B.stand C.pay D.spend6.A.Though B.Or C.So D.If7.A.looks B.turns C.seems D.hears8.A.toomany B.toomuch C.somany D.muchtoo9.A.bad B.similar C.important D.wrong10.A.willbegin B.begin C.began D.tobegin二、閱讀理解（40分）2、I’velivedinalorry(卡車)withmyyoungersisterSinitaandmyparentsforover200daysnow!We’retravellingaroundAfrica.Thelorry’sabitlikeahouseonwheels(輪子),butithaslessspace.Butwehaveeverythingweneedforourjourney.It’snotveryfast.ThatisOK—we’renotinahurry.Ourschoolbooksarethesameastheonesbackhome,butmymumgivesuslessons,andthensendsourworktoteachersontheInternet.Myfavouritewayoflearning,however,isbygoingonspecialtripsthatmyparentsplan.We’veseensomanyamazing(令人大為驚奇的)places,peopleandanimals.InSeptember,wewentcampingintheKalahariDesert(卡拉哈里沙漠).Welearnedlotsaboutthenightsky.TheKalahari’snotlikeotherdesertsbecauseitgetssuchalotofrain—somepartsofitlookreallygreen.Wehadaguide,andhetoldusaboutalltheamazinganimalsthatlivethere.InNovember,wewentonawhale—watching(觀鯨魚)tourinSouthAfricaandsawsixwhales.Wesaidhellotothem.Oneevenswamunderourboat.Thatwasreallythrilling.Iknewwhaleswerebig,butIcouldn’tbelievetheyweresolarge.InDecember,wedrovetoBouldersBeachinSouthAfrica.TherearethousandsofAfricanpenguins(企鵝)onthebeach.Theseamazingblackandwhitebirdscanswim,butcannotfly.Manyofthevisitorstothebeachenjoyedseeingtheirfunnywalk,butIwasveryinterestedinhowclevertheywereatkeepingtheirbabiessafe.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sfamily’slorry?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’sslow. C.Ithassixchairs. D.Itislarge.2.OnedifferencebetweentheKalahariandotherdesertsisthat________.A.ithasmorerain B.ithasmoreanimalsC.itissmaller D.ithascleanersky3.Theunderlinedword“thrilling”inparagraph4means“________”.A.popular B.traditional C.exciting D.important4.Whatdidthewriterthinkwasthemostinterestingaboutthepenguins?A.Theywereblackandwhite. B.Theywalkedinafunnyway.C.Theyswamwell. D.Theywereclever.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Studyinalorry B.HouseonwheelsC.JourneyaroundAfrica D.Learnfromnature3、閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。HowisthesolartermJingzherelatedtoinsects?FallingonMarch5ththisyear,Jingzhe,orthe“theWakeningofInsects”,isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.____1____ThebeginningofMarchbringssomeunusualweather,astemperaturesriseandrainfallcomeswiththunderstorms.AccordingtoclassicChinesewritings,thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter.____2____Soon,flowerswithdifferentcoloursappearontreeswhilebirdssinghappilyfromtreestobranches.ChinesefarmerspaymuchattentiontoJingzhe,sinceitmarksthestartofspringplowing(春耕),oneofthebusiesttimesforhard-workingfarmers.____3____Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.____4____Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdry,peoplemayfeeltheirmouthsandtonguesdry,whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.____5____Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.PeopleinChinaalsohavevariousmethodsofpreparingpearssopeoplecantastepearseasilyinspring.A.Theyriseupfromtheearthandmanyotheranimalsalsomaketheirfirstappearanceoftheyear.B.ThesetermswereusedinancientChinatohelpfarmerswork.C.Pearsaresweet,juicyandcold.D.AnotherJingzhetraditioniseatingpears.E.Withthesoundsmadebyinsects,itisthekeytimetokeepawaypestswhichwilleatcropsandplants.4、loudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly.Shelooksatthealarmclockbesidethebed.It’sfiveo’clock.Thenshehearsthenoiseagain.It’sthunder.Thenshehearsadifferentnoise.It’sthesoundofsomethinghittingthewindow.Shegetsupandgoestothewindow.ShecanseeTomstandingoutsideintherain.He’sshoutingatJan,tellinghertocomeoutside.Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorak（防水衣）andgoesdownstairsquietly,tryingnottowakeTom’sparents.“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?”“Thestorm,”hesays.“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgotothetree.Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadthensherememberssomething.“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I’vegotit.”Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.Soontheycometotheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree.“Nowwhatdowedo?”asksJan.“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand…”Tomuseshishandstodigaholebythetree.Heburiesthetimecapsuleandthenstandsup.Jansuddenlythinksofsomething.“Tom!Iwantedtogiveyousomethingfromthetimecapsule.”“No.Idon’twantanything.It’smoreimportantforyoutogohome.”JanfeelssadthatTomdoesn’twantsomethingtorememberher.Buthe’sright.Theimportantthingistogethome.“I’mnevergoingtoforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.You’rearealfriend.”“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise（承諾）”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsbacktothetrees.Janwatcheshisshadowdisappearintothetrees.—AdaptedfromThetimecapsule1.Janwokeupsuddenlybecause_________.A.Tomwasshoutingather B.therewasthunderoutsideC.Somethingwashittingthewindow. D.thesoundofthealarmwastoobig2.Theunderlinedword“possibility”means________?A.Chance B.Success C.Task D.Discussion3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthepassage?A.TomrefusedJantomakeherforgethimB.Tomdidn’twantanythingtorememberJan.C.TomwantedJantotakethechancetogohome.D.TomadvisedJantotakehimtoherhomeinthefuture.4.IfJanwantstogohome,whichofthefollowingisnecessary?a.thethunderstormb.thetimecapsulec.theappletreed.theanorakA.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd5.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.Jandigsaholebythetreebyherself.B.JangivesTomsomethingtorememberher.C.Jancomeshomewiththehelpofthepolice.D.JanlivesinTom’shomebeforeshegoesbackhome.5、businessmanhasabirdwhichhekeptinacage.HewasgoingtoIndia,thelandfromwherethebirdcame.Heaskedthebirdwhetherhecouldbringanythingbackforhim.Instead,thebirdaskedforhisfreedom,butwasrefused.Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(叢林)inIndiaandannouncehiscaptivity(囚禁)tothefreebirdswhowerethere.Thebusinessmandidso,andalmostimmediatelyafterhehadspoken,awildbird,justlikehisown,felloffatreeandlayonthegroundnearhisfeet,senselessly.Thebusinessmanthoughtthatthisbirdmustbeanoldfriendofhisownbird,andfeltsadthatheshouldhavecausedthisdeath.Whenhegothome,thebirdaskedhimwhetherhehadbroughtgoodnewsfromIndia.“No,”saidthebusinessman,“I’mafraidthatmynewsisbad.OneofyourgoodfriendsfellfromatreesuddenlyanddiedatmyfeetwhenItoldaboutyourcaptivity.”Assoonasthesewordswerespoken,thebusinessman’sbirdcollapsedandfelltothebottomofthecage.“Thenewsofhisfriend’sdeathhaskilledhim,too,”thoughtthebusinessman.Sadlyhepickedupthebirdandputitonthewindowsill(窗臺).Atoncethebirdgotupandflewtoanearbytree.“Nowyouknow,”hesaid,“whatyouthoughtwasdisasterwasinfact_________.Themessageyoubroughtbackwasactuallytellingmehowtofreemyself.”1.Wheredidthebirdcomefrom?A.Acage. B.Anearbyland.C.AnIndianjungle. D.AnAsianforest.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“didso”referto?A.setofffortheIndiajungle B.didwhathisbirdhadtoldhimC.setthecagebirdfree D.capturedanotherwildbird3.Whatdidthebirddoafterhearingthemessagethebusinessmanbroughtback?A.Hekilledhimselfbecauseofthenews. B.Heflewoutofthecage.C.Hepretended(假裝)tobedead. D.Hecouldn’tsayaword.4.Whatbestfitstheblank___________?A.atestforyou B.awarningforyou C.abadideaforme D.goodnewsforme三、補全對話（10分）6、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Tina.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:________1________?B:IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.A:Soundsgreat.B:It’sagoodplacetorelax.________2________?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.B:________3________?A:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.B:________4________?A:Bycar.Iwanttogothereagainthissummerholiday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:________5________.Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.四、短文填空（10分）7、Howwillgeographyinfluenceyourlife?Forsomechildrenaroundtheworld,theenvironmenttheygrowupinhasahugeeffectontheirlives.ThisisthecaseinMadagascar,anislandcountryinAfrica,wherea3D-printedschoolisnowbeingbuilt.MaggieGroutwasjust15yearsoldwhenshesetupanon-profit(非盈利的)organization-ThinkingHuts.Now22,sheisraisingmoneytobuildaseriesof3D-printedschoolpoweredbysolarenergy.Maggietooktheleadroleandworkedwithuniversityprofessorsthroughthewholeprocessofbuildingthe3D-printedschool.TheychoseMadagascarbecauseitneedsmoreschools.Manychildreninthatcountrydon'thavethechancetoreceiveeducation.Besides,ithasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeintoenergytopowerthings.Maggiefirstdrewadesignfortheschool.Shethoughtaboutwhatthingsthepeopleneededandwheretheyworkedbest.Next,Maggiefoundanarchitect(建筑師)and3Dprintingcompanyforthejob.Tomakeitenvironmentallyfriendly,theyuseaspecial3Dprintertobuildtheschool.Itmeantupto50percentlessconcrete(混凝土)usedandlessCO2.Plus,theschoolcouldbecompletedinjustaweek.Theyalsousedlocalmaterialstobuildthedoors,windowsandroof.What’smore,ThinkingHutswillgetlocalworkerstolearnhowtousea3Dprintersothattheycanbuildmoreschoolsontheirowninthefuture.MaggieplanstoprintmorenewschoolsinotherpartsofMadagascarbecauseoneinfivechildrendon’thaveprimaryschooltoattendthere.Sofar,Maggie’scharityhasalreadyraised$125,000.“It’sgoodnewstome!Ofcourse,weneedmore.”MaggietoldSpringwisewebsite.Doingcharityworkmeansalotandsheisgladtocarryonwithit.IntroductionInMadagascar,theenvironment____1____children’slivesgreatly.Now,a3D-printedschoolisbeingbuilttherewiththehelpofMaggieGrout.Mainbody(buildingthe3D-printedschoolinMadagascar)Theorganizer＊MaggieGroutsetupThinkingHutsat15andis____2____moneytobuild3D-printedschools.＊Maggieledthewholeprocessfromthe____3____totheend,workingwithuniversityprofessors.The____4____＊Itis____5____formanychildrentoreceiveeducationinMadagascar.＊Madagascarhasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeinto____6____topowerthings.Thesteps＊First,Maggiedrewadesignfortheschool.Shethoughtaboutthe____7____thingsandthebestlocationtobuildtheschool.＊Next,Maggiefoundanarchitectand3Dprintingcompanyforthejob.Thefutureplans＊Localworkerswilldependon____8____tobuildmoreschools.＊MaggieplanstoprintmorenewschoolsinotherpartsofMadagascarbecause____9____percentofthechildrendon’thaveprimaryschooltoattendthere.ConclusionDoingcharityworkismeaningfulandMaggieisgladto____10____it.五、語法填空（10分）8、Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.1.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof2.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had3.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against4.A.because B.although C.unless D.but5.A.could B.should C.must D.can6.A.The B.A C./ D.An7.A.meets B.wasmeeting C.willmeet D.hasmet8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest9.A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulties D.difficultness10.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀下面短文，根據要求完成下面各小題。“Eighteenth,”Isaid.I’veforgottenthequestionMrs.Cooperaskedthatday,butIwillneverforgetmyanswer.Assoonasthenumberleftmymouth,thewholeclassstartedlaughing.IfeltIwasthesilliestpersonintheworld.ButMrs.Cooperlookedatthewholeclassseriouslyandsaid,“We’reallheretolearn.”Anothertime,Mrs.Cooperaskedustowriteareportaboutwhatwehopedtobeinthefuture.Iwrote,“IwanttobeateacherlikeMrs.Cooper.”Shewroteonmyreport,“You’llbeagreatteacherbecauseyouhaveastrongmindandyoutryhard.”AfterIgotmarried,Ibegantoworkasacleaner.Icleanedseventeenclassroomseachday,includingMrs.Cooper’s.IwouldtellMrs.CooperthatIwantedtoteach,andshewouldrepeatthewordsshehadwrittenonmyreportearlier.Istartedtoattendedcollegeclassesinthemorningbeforework.Aftersevenyearsofmyhardwork,mydreamfinallycametrue.Oneday,Iwroteasentencewithamistakeontheblackboardandaskedagirltocorrectit.Shedidn’tknowtheanswer.Astheotherchildrenlaughed,tearsrolleddownherface.Igaveherahug(擁抱)andsaidtothewholeclass,“We’reallheretolearn.”1.Whatdidthewriterwantedtobewhenshegrewup?_________________________2.Whydidthewholeclassstartlaughingafterthewriteranswer“Eighteenth”?_________________________3.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenotherchildrenlaughed?_________________________4.Howdidthewriterachieveherdream?_________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Cooper?_________________________七、書面表達（20分）近來學校嚴格控制學生的書面作業總量，合理布置了不同類型的作業。為此，某英文雜志社正在開展以“MyCreativeEnglishHomework”為主題的征文活動。請你寫一篇征文，講述自身經歷，提出合理建議。參考作業類型：makeaposter(海報)；drawamindmap；performafairytale；learntosingEnglishsongs—參考信息：要求；MyCreativeEnglishHomeworkDoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe’velearnedinclass._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.A3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了如何制定一項計劃。【1題詳解】句意：一個好的計劃會有一個好結局，所以你應該在做任何事情之前盡最大努力制定一個好計劃。tomake動詞不定式；make動詞原形；making動名詞；tomaking介詞+動名詞。這里是：tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，固定搭配。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：例如，你應該在參加寫作考試之前計劃好時間。writing寫；listening聽；speaking說；reading讀。根據“Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.”可知，下文提到了writing，這里是原詞復現。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：確保你有一塊手表或能在考試中看到一個時鐘。Findout查明；Makesure確保；Feellike感覺；Writedown寫下。根據“youhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.”可知，這里是確保你有手表，或者在考試中可以看到時鐘。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：考試時你不能帶手機，所以你應該戴上手表。wear戴；show展示；sell賣；give給。根據“awatch.”可知，這里是考試時你不能帶手機，所以你應該戴手表。戴手表用wear。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：那么，你應該在寫作考試的每一部分上花多少時間呢？wait等待；stand站；pay支付；spend花費。這里是：spendtimeonsth.“花費時間做某事”，固定搭配。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：如果我有40分鐘的時間完成一次寫作考試，我會這樣分配。Though雖然；Or或者；So所以；If如果。根據“Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,”可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，這里是由if引導的條件狀語從句。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：我似乎在計劃上花了太多時間。looks看起來；turns轉變；seems似乎；hears聽起來。這里是：Itseemsthat....“這似乎……”，固定句式表達。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我似乎在計劃上花了太多時間。toomany許多；toomuch許多；somany這么多；muchtoo非常。時間是不可數名詞，應用toomuch修飾。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：但是一個好的計劃是非常重要的，因為它是成功的關鍵。bad壞的；similar相似的；important重要的；wrong錯誤的。根據“becauseit’sthekeytosuccess.”可知，一個好的計劃是非常重要的，因為它是成功的關鍵。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：這讓我有足夠的時間在開始之前知道我要寫什么。willbegin一般將來時；begin動詞原形；began過去式；tobegin動詞不定式。這里敘述客觀事實，用一般現在時。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者一家乘坐卡車環游非洲的所見所感。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“It’snotveryfast.”可知，作者家的卡車不是很快。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheKalahari’snotlikeotherdesertsbecauseitgetssuchalotofrain—somepartsofitlookreallygreen.”可知，卡拉哈里沙漠和其他沙漠的一個不同之處在于，它更濕潤。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“InNovember,wewentonawhale—watching(觀鯨魚)tourinSouthAfricaandsawsixwhales.Wesaidhellotothem.Oneevenswamunderourboat.Thatwasreallythrilling.”可知，作者看到了鯨魚，并和它們打了招呼，故此處thrilling應該是“令人興奮的”意思。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“butIwasveryinterestedinhowclevertheywereatkeepingtheirbabiessafe”可知，作者認為它們很聰明。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文介紹了作者一家乘坐卡車環游非洲的所見所感，以選項C“環游非洲”為標題最合適。故選C。3、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了驚蟄的相關信息。【1題詳解】根據“isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar”可知，此處介紹中國的24節氣。故選項B“這些節氣在中國古代用來幫助農民工作。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間，雷聲會喚醒沉睡的生物。故選項A“它們從地上爬起，許多其他動物也在這一年里首次出現。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間農耕方面的變化。故選項E“隨著昆蟲發出的聲音，這是抵御害蟲的關鍵時刻，害蟲會吃掉農作物和植物。”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間的傳統。故選項D“驚蟄的另一個傳統是吃梨。”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據“Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.”可知，此處介紹梨子的味道。故選項C“梨又甜又多汁又冷。”符合語境。故選C。4、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了湯姆幫助了Jan回到自己的家的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AloudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly.”和“Thenshehearsthenoiseagain.It’sthunder.”可知，雷聲突然把簡吵醒了。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.”可知，有可能回到未來，因此“possibility”意為“可能”，與“Chance”同義，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“No.Idon’twantanything.It’smoreimportantforyoutogohome.”可知，湯姆認為回家這件事更重要，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree.”；“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgotothetree.Maybeyoucangohome!”和“Thetimecapsule!”可知，Jan回家的條件需要有時間膠囊、蘋果樹以及雷聲，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorak（防水衣）andgoesdownstairsquietly,tryingnottowakeTom’sparents.”可知，Jan在回家之前是住在湯姆家里的，故選D。5、1.C2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇寓言故事。講述了一只小鳥被商人困在籠子里，它用自己的聰明智慧，最終獲得了自由。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HewasgoingtoIndia,thelandfromwherethebirdcame；Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(叢林)inIndia...there”可知，這只鳥來自印度的叢林。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(叢林)inIndiaandannouncehiscaptivity(囚禁)tothefreebirdswhowerethere”可知，這是小鳥的訴求。“didso”指代上文提到的事，表示商人照小鳥的訴求做了。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Assoonasthesewordswerespoken,thebusinessman’sbirdcollapsedandfelltothebottomofthecage.‘Thenewsofhisfriend’sdeathhaskilledhim,too’；Atoncethebirdgotupandflewtoanearbytree.”可知，小鳥在裝死。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Themessageyoubroughtbackwasactuallytellingmehowtofreemyself.”可知，商人帶回來的消息教會了小鳥救自己，因此對小鳥來說是好消息。故選D。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth2.Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore3.Whodidyougowith4.Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere5.Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto【解析】【導語】本文是A和B兩人關于之前去北京游玩的對話。【1題詳解】根據下文“IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.”可知這里是問你上個月去哪了或你去哪了。故填Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth。【2題詳解】根據下文“Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.”可知，這里問你之前去過嗎。故填Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore。【3題詳解】根據下文“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知這里問你跟誰去那里的。故填Whodidyougotherewith。【4題詳解】根據下文“Bycar.”可知這里是問乘坐什么到達那里的。故填Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere。【5題詳解】根據上文“Wouldyouliketogowithme?”可知，此處是對對方表示邀請，又根據下文“Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.”可知，這里表示我很愿意。故填Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.influences2.raising3.beginning##start4.reasons5.impossible6.energy7.necessary8.themselves9.twenty##2010.continue【解析】【導語】本文主要講述的是在馬達加斯加，環境影響著孩子們的生活。MaggieGrout在那里建造了一所3D打印學校。【1題詳解】根據“theenvironmenttheygrowupinhasahugeeffectontheirlives”可知，環境影響著他們的生活，分析句子可知，橫線上缺的是謂語動詞“影響”，由于時態為一般現在時，主語是theenvironment，所以應是influences。故填influences。【2題詳解】根據“Now22,sheisraisingmoneytobuildaseriesof3D-printedschoolpoweredbysolarenergy.”可知，現在正在募集錢，由于橫線前的is，所以應是raising。故填raising。【3題詳解】根據“Maggietooktheleadroleandworkedwithuniversityprofessorsthroughthewholeprocessofbuildingthe3D-printedschool.”可知，她整個過程都參與。所以應是從開始到結束，所以應是beginning/start。故填beginning/start。【4題詳解】根據后面一欄可知，應是講述建造了一所3D打印學校的原因。原因談到兩點，所以應是名詞復數reasons。故填reasons。【5題詳解】根據“Manychildreninthatcountrydon’thavethechancetoreceiveeducation.”可知，他們沒有機會接受教育。由于句型結構“itis形容詞forsb.todo”做某事對于某人來說是怎樣的。橫線上應是形容詞“不可能”impossible。故填impossible。【6題詳解】根據“Besides,ithasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeintoenergytopowerthings.”可知，陽光被轉成能源。故填energy。【7題詳解】根據“Shethoughtaboutwhatthingsthepeopleneededandwheretheyworkedbest.”可知，她考慮人們需要的東西，分析句子可知，橫線上應是形容詞“必要的”necessary。故填necessary。【8題詳解】根據“theycanbuildmoreschoolsontheirowninthefuture”可知，應是依靠自己建造學校，所以應是themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。【9題詳解】根據“oneinfivechildrendon'thaveprimaryschooltoattendthere.”可知，五個里有一個沒有學校上，所以應是20%學生沒有學校上。所以應是twenty/20。故填twenty/20。【10題詳解】根據“Doingcharityworkmeansalotandsheisgladtocarryonwithit”可知，她很高興繼續。分析句子可知，橫線上應動詞“繼續”continue。故填continue。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Mark在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的過程中遇到的困難及其如何克服困難最終登頂的故事，告訴我們：在困難面前，我們必須振作起來，永不言棄，困難越大，我們收獲的也會越多。【1題詳解】句意：每年都有成千上萬的登山者試圖登上珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。thousands數千（thousand的復數），常與大于1的基數詞連用；thousand千；thousandof錯誤表達；thousandsof成千上萬。根據“climbers”且空前沒有基數詞可知，此處用thousandsof，表示“成千上萬的游客”，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：去年，他選擇了挑戰。having有，進行（現在分詞/動名詞）；tohave有，進行（不定式）；have有，進行（動詞原形）；had有，進行（過去分詞）。choosetodosth“選擇做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動詞不定式，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：由于最惡劣的天氣，每走一步都需要呼吸三次。With由于；Among在……當中；For為了；Against以……為背景。根據“...themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths”可知，應是因為天氣惡劣，所以每走一步都要呼吸三次，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：突然，馬克的腿不能從冰里出來了，盡管它們沒有卡在任何東西上。because因為；although盡管；unless除非；but但是。空后“theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything”和空前“Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice”在句意上是讓步關系，所以用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：馬克知道不能睡，他必須保持清醒。could