2025年山東省淄博市臨淄區(qū)邊河鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)英語七下期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Isawagreatfilm,________Ican’trememberitsname.A.but B.and C.or D.so2、Ithinkit’sbadto________latetowatchTV.A.wakeup B.stayup C.putup D.getup3、Mybrothercan’tfindhisbook.Let’shelp________.A.me B.you C.him D.her4、—IreallylikeournewclassmateNeil.Heisalways_______.—Iagree.Henevergetsangryeasily.A.brave B.careful C.gentle D.helpful5、—Excuseme.Arethesejacketsonsalenow?—Yes,butwehavethemonlyintwo________now,LandS.A.prices B.sizes C.colors D.kinds6、Ittookabout2hoursforthesefiremento________thefireinthebuildinglastnight.A.putdown B.putaway C.putout D.puton7、—It’s________today.Let’sgotothebeach.—Soundsgreat!Don’tforgetyoursunglasses.A.rainy B.cloudy C.sunny D.snowy8、—Couldyougivemesome_________?Itriedmanytimesbutfailed.—Fine.Ijusthavesometipsforyou.A.trouble B.advice C.news9、Parentstodaymeetnewproblemsliketheuseofmobilephoneswhenthey________theirkids.A.feed B.notice C.follow D.raise10、Listen!Someone________atthedoorofthemeeting-room.A.knocked B.knocks C.isknocking D.wasknocking二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Iwanttobuysomebooksformysister’s___________birthday.(nine)12、Therestaurantisb________thehotelandthesupermarket.13、Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofthemistheperson’sa________.14、A:What’stheweatherlikehereinsummer?B:___________________________________.15、Wouldyoulikesome___________(卷心菜)noodles?三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選擇恰當(dāng)句子將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。A:Hi,Becky.DidyouwatchtheTVprogramaboutthespaceshipShenzhou-XV?B:Yes,Idid.ItwasreallyexcitingtowatchthespaceshipShenzhou-XVwiththreeChineseastronautsgoingupintospace.____1____A:Yes,Ialsothinkso.____2____B:Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.A:____3____B:Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.A:____4____B:InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.A:Oh,Isee.____5____B:Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?A:Sure,noproblem.A.Whenareyougoingtobefree?B.Ithinkbeinganastronautiscool.C.Wheredoyouplantogotouniversity?D.Howareyougoingtobecomeanastronaut?E.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?F.Whatdoyouwanttobeafteryouleavecollege?G.Workhardandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Anoldmanwasfishingnearariver.Agirlcametoseehimfishing.___1___Itdidn’ttakehimlongtocatchabasketoffish.Theoldmanthoughtthegirlwascute.___2___Butthegirlshook（搖）herhead.Theoldmanwassurprised（驚訝）andasked,“___3___”Thegirlsaid,“Iwantthefishingrod（竿）inyourhands.”“Whydoyouwanttherod?”“___4___ButifIhavethefishingrod,Icangofishingandcatchmorefish.”___5___Ifshedoesn’tknowhowtofish,shecan’tcatchfishwithafishingrod.Fishingskills（技能）arethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Sohewantedtogiveherthebasketoffish.B.Whydon’tyouwantthefish?C.Theoldmanwasreallygoodat（擅長(zhǎng)）fishing.D.Manypeoplewillcertainlysaythegirlissmart,butIdon’tthinkso.E.Becauseitdoesn’ttakelongtoeatallthefishinthebasket.18、Everyschoolhasitsrules.Therulesaredifferent.Herearesomefunnyschoolrules:JapaneserulesMostschoolsaskthestudentstowearuniforms,forexample,sportssuitsorskirts.ButinmanyJapaneseschools,iftheschoolsdon’tknow,studentscan’tgotocinemas,leavehomeintheeveningorplayvideogames.DifferentshoesintheUSInsomeschools,studentsmustwearindoor（室內(nèi)的）shoesinschooleveryday.Sothestudentscan’tfalldown（摔倒）andtheyaresafe（安全的）onthefloors.Theycankeeptheschoolsclean,too.Studentscan’teatgum（口香糖）,becauseit’shardtoclean.NostrangehairintheUKStudentscan’thavestrangehairinsomeBritishschools.ButthestudentscanwearcertainhairstylesduringtheWorldCup（世界杯）years.1.Thestudentscan’tleavehomeintheeveningin________iftheydon’ttelltheirschools.A.Japan B.theUS C.theUK D.Canada2.WhencanthestudentsintheUKhavestrangehair?A.Afterschool. B.Duringthedaytime.C.DuringtheWorldCupyears. D.Whentheyhavenoclasses.3.Thispassageisabout________.A.schooluniforms B.schoolshoesC.strangehair D.funnyschoolrules19、Thesedays,JacksonTumbull,astudentinGrade7atLakeviewJuniorHighSchoolinPickerington,US,saysthatheneedshelpbecausehecan’tlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass.AndhisclassmateMcKennaBurchettsayshefeelssadandhealsoneedshelp.Intheirschool,thereisaroomcalledSMARTlab(實(shí)驗(yàn)室).Ithelpsstudentshavelessstress(壓力).“Everythingaroundourkidswillimpactthem,sosometimestheymayfeelgood,butsometimestheymayfeelnotsogood,”aschoolteachersaid.“AndinourSMARTlab,thesestudentscanfindatimetotakeabreak,relaxorhavefun.”Inthelab,studentsusuallyspendabout5minutes.Andtheycantalktofriendsorteachers,draw,listentomusicandplaygames.Allthesethingscanhelpthemhavelessstressandsadness.Sotheywillbemorefocusedandlistenmorecarefullyinclass.Thisyear,thelabhelps383studentsattheschooloutofits1,000students.“Thereisalwaysaplaceforustogotoandtherewecanfindsomeonetotalkwith,”onestudentsaid.“Ifyouareafraidtotalktosomeoneabouthowyoufeel,justgointothelabandspeaktoyourself.”1.JacksonTurnbull’sproblemisthat________.A.heworriesaboutstudyinginclassB.hefeelssadeverydayC.aclassmatefightswithhimD.histeachersdon’tlikehim2.Theunderlinedword“impact”means________inChinese.A.離開 B.感動(dòng) C.影響 D.忘記3.Studentscandosomethinginthelabexcept（除了）________.A.drawingpicturesB.playinggamesC.talkingwiththeirfriendsD.singingloudly4.Wecanknowthat________inthelab.A.studentscanstayforanhourB.teachersgivelessonstostudentsC.theschoolgivesstudentsaplacetorelaxD.it’seasytomakegoodfriends5.Thelastparagraph（最后一段）wantstotellusthat________.A.500studentsgethelpfromSMARTlabB.SMARTlabisgettingpopularwithstudentsC.therearemoreSMARTlabsinotherschoolsD.somestudentsareafraidtostayinSMARTlab20、Welcometo2023BookSaleEveryyear,wehaveabooksaleonthefourthSaturdayofJuly.Inthebooksaleof2022overthreehundredbookloverscametobuytheirfavoritebooks.Thousandsofnewandoldbooksofallkindsareonsale.WHERE:ForFunParkonFifthStreetWHEN:3:00p.m.—5:00p.m.,July22nd,2023TELEPHONENUMBER:639-0289Ifyouhaveoldbookstosell,pleasefinishthetableandemailittoMariaatmarial68@before6:00p.m.,July15th,2023.Name:________________Phonenumber:________________Email:________________Bookstosell:________________1.Howmanypeopleprobably（可能的）cametothebooksalein2022?A.100. B.280. C.300. D.320.2.Fromthetext,weknow________________.A.the2023BookSalewillbeinalibraryB.therearebooksaleseverySaturdayofJulyC.wecanjoininthebooksaleonJuly15th,2023D.wecanbuykindsofoldbooksatthebooksale3.What’sthemainpurpose（目的）ofthetext?A.Totellnewstoriesintheoldbooks.B.Toaskpeopletojoininthebooksale.C.Tohelpmorepeoplemakelotsoffriends.D.Toshareinformationwithdifferentbooklovers.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ThechildrenwantedsomecherriesfortheRussian.Theyrememberedsomewildcherrytreesneartherailwaytunnel.Whentheyarrivedatthetunnel,theylookedupatthe___1___aboveit.“Look!Thetreesare___2___.”Petersaid.“It’salandslide（滑坡）,”Robertasaid.“Therehasbeenalotof___3___.Theearthissoft.Itismovingandbringingthetreeswithit.”“Theyaregoingto___4___ontherailwayline,”Phyllissaid.“Therewillbeanaccident.Wemuststopthenexttrain.”“___5___?”Petersaid.“Thenexttrainisarrivingat11:14.That’sinfiveminutes.”“Weneed___6___redtowave,”Petersaid.“Redisfor___7___.”“Mypetticoatisred,”Phyllissaid.“I’lltearpiecesoff.”“Motherwillbe___8___ifyoudothat,”Robertasaid.“Petticoatsareexpensive.”“Peoplemaydieifthereisanaccident,”Petersaid.“Petticoatsaren’t___9___.”Phyllistorestripsfromherpetticoat.Petercutoff___10___treebrancheswithhisknife.Hetiedthestripstothebranches.“Nowweeachhavearedflag,”hesaid.“Whenwewavethese,thedriverwill___11___thetrain.”Thechildrenwaitedattheothersideforthetraintocome.Then,thetrain___12___.Thechildrenwavedtheirflags.Thedriversawtheredflagsand___13___.Heknewsomethingwas___14___.Hestoppedthetrain.Thechildrenshoutedtothedriverthereweretreesontheline.Thepassengers（乘客）onthetrainwantedtoknow___15___thetrainwasnotmoving.Whenthedrivertoldthem,theycheeredforthechildren.“Youhavepreventedabadaccident,”thedriversaid,“I’msuretherailwaycompanywillthankyou.”—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren1.A.trees B.cherries C.flags D.trains2.A.planting B.growing C.moving D.falling3.A.snow B.cloud C.wind D.rain4.A.fall B.move C.stop D.hide5.A.Why B.Where C.How D.When6.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something7.A.danger B.traffic C.sign D.fire8.A.happy B.angry C.excited D.surprised9.A.cheap B.pretty C.fit D.important10.A.two B.three C.four D.five11.A.start B.drive C.make D.stop12.A.left B.stopped C.arrived D.moved13.A.thepassengers B.thechildren C.thepetticoats D.thetrees14.A.wrong B.amazing C.broken D.usual15.A.what B.why C.if D.how六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問題，答案寫在橫線上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你將參加學(xué)校英語俱樂部組織的以“父親節(jié)”為主題的英語沙龍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表信息完成你的發(fā)言稿。SomethingaboutmyfatherJobascienceteacherLooksofmediumheight;thin;...Hobbiesswim;climbthemountain;...ThingsIdidonFather’sDay?makeabigbreakfast?washhisclothes?…Feelings…注意：Hello,I’mLiHua.I’dliketosaysomethingaboutmyfatherandtellyouwhatIdidonFather’sDay.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我看了一部很棒電影，但我記不起它的名字了。考查連詞辨析。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and和，表并列關(guān)系；or或者，表選擇關(guān)系；so所以，表因果關(guān)系。分析前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為熬夜看電視不好。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。wakeup醒來；stayup熬夜；putup張貼；getup起床。根據(jù)“it’sbadto…latetowatchTV”可知，熬夜看電視不好，stayuplate“熬夜”，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥找不到他的書了。讓我們幫助他。考查代詞辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。此空指代前文的“brother”，男性，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我真喜歡我們的新同學(xué)Neil。他總是很溫和。——我同意。他從不輕易生氣。考查形容詞辨析。brave勇敢的；careful細(xì)心地；gentle溫和的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“Henevergetsangryeasily.”可知Neil不易怒，因此性格溫和。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下。這些夾克現(xiàn)在特價(jià)嗎？——是的，但是我們現(xiàn)在只有兩種尺寸，L和S。考查名詞辨析。prices價(jià)格；sizes尺寸；colors顏色；kinds種類。根據(jù)“LandS”可知僅有兩種尺寸。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚這些消防員撲滅大樓里的大火花了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)。考查動(dòng)詞短語。putdown放下；putaway收起來；putout撲滅；puton展出。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是消防員撲滅大樓里的大火，putout“撲滅”符合語境。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天陽光明媚，我們?nèi)ズ┌伞！犉饋聿诲e(cuò)！別忘了你的太陽鏡。考查形容詞辨析。rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的；sunny陽光充足的，晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根據(jù)句意“Let’sgotothebeach.”和“Don’tforgetyoursunglasses.”可知，今天是晴天。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我一些建議嗎？我試了很多次，但都失敗了。——好的。我只是給你一些提示。考查名詞辨析。trouble麻煩；advice建議；news新聞。根據(jù)答語“Ijusthavesometipsforyou.”可知應(yīng)是問能給“我”一些建議嗎。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：今天的父母在撫養(yǎng)孩子的時(shí)候遇到了新的問題，比如手機(jī)的使用。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。feed喂養(yǎng)；notice注意；follow跟隨；raise撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“Parentstodaymeetnewproblems...theirkids.”可知此處指父母在撫養(yǎng)孩子的時(shí)候遇到的問題。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！有人在敲會(huì)議室的門。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。knocked敲，動(dòng)詞過去式/過去分詞；knocks動(dòng)詞“三單”形式；isknocking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasknocking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，句子強(qiáng)調(diào)的是正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“is/am/are+現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語為Someone，不定代詞，不定代詞作主語時(shí)看做單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞為is，knock的現(xiàn)在分詞為knocking。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、ninth【解析】【詳解】句意：我想為我妹妹的九歲生日買一些書。根據(jù)“mysister’s…birthday.(nine)”可知，此處應(yīng)該用nine的序數(shù)詞ninth“第九”，表示順序。故填ninth。12、(b)etween【解析】【詳解】句意：飯店在旅店和超市之間。根據(jù)題干中的“and”及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是“between…and…在……和……之間”，固定搭配。故填(b)etween。13、(a)ge【解析】【詳解】句意：在許多國(guó)家，人們都有帶蠟燭的生日蛋糕。它們的數(shù)量是一個(gè)人的年齡。根據(jù)“peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是蠟燭的數(shù)量表示一個(gè)人的年齡，age意為“年齡”。故填(a)ge。14、Itishot/sunny【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給圖片及問句“What’stheweatherlikehereinsummer?”可知是詢問天氣，應(yīng)回答“天氣很熱”或“陽光明媚”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。hot“熱的”，sunny“陽光明媚的”。故填I(lǐng)tishot/sunny。15、cabbage【解析】【詳解】句意：你想要一些卷心菜面條嗎?cabbage表示“卷心菜”，修飾后面的名詞noodles，因此是名詞作定語的用法。故填cabbage。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對(duì)話，兩人圍繞宇航員展開交談，并談?wù)摰阶约旱膲?mèng)想。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ialsothinkso.”可知此處是表達(dá)一個(gè)想法或觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)B“我覺得當(dāng)宇航員很酷。”符合語境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.”可知是問對(duì)方是否想成為一個(gè)宇航員，選項(xiàng)E“你將來想成為一名宇航員嗎？”符合語境，故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.”可知是問對(duì)方打算怎樣成為一名宇航員，選項(xiàng)D“你打算怎樣成為一名宇航員？”符合語境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.”可知是問對(duì)方去哪里上大學(xué)，選項(xiàng)C“你打算去哪里上大學(xué)？”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?”可知此處應(yīng)填對(duì)方感謝的事情，選項(xiàng)G“努力工作，你會(huì)使你的夢(mèng)想成真。”符合語境，故選G。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)女孩來到河邊，看到一位老人正在釣魚。當(dāng)老人想要把魚給她的時(shí)候，她卻不要魚而要魚竿，想要用自己雙手而釣魚，但也告訴我們一個(gè)道理：即使有魚竿沒有釣魚的技能，同樣抓不到魚。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Itdidn’ttakehimlongtocatchabasketoffish”可知，老人擅長(zhǎng)釣魚，所以沒有多久就釣了一籃子的魚，C選項(xiàng)“這位老人非常擅長(zhǎng)釣魚。”符合，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theoldmanthoughtthegirlwascute”及“Butthegirlshook（搖）herhead”可知，老人想給女孩一些好處，但她拒絕了，A選項(xiàng)“所以他想把這籃魚給她”符合，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Theoldmanwassurprised（驚訝）andasked”可知，老人詢問女孩為什么不想接受這些好處，B選項(xiàng)“你為什么不想要魚”符合，故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whydoyouwanttherod”可知，此處是女孩解釋想要魚竿的原因，E選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)槌酝昊@子里的魚不需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”符合，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifshedoesn’tknowhowtofish,shecan’tcatchfishwithafishingrod.”可知，此處是作者發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，D選項(xiàng)“很多人肯定會(huì)說這個(gè)女孩很聰明，但我不這么認(rèn)為”符合，故選D。18、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹每個(gè)學(xué)校都有自己不同的規(guī)則。作者列舉了日本、美國(guó)、英國(guó)一些學(xué)校的有趣的規(guī)則。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButinmanyJapaneseschools,iftheschoolsdon’tknow,studentscan’tgotocinemas,leavehomeintheeveningorplayvideogames.”可知在許多日本學(xué)校，如果學(xué)生不告訴學(xué)校，他們就不能去電影院、晚上離家或玩電腦游戲。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButthestudentscanwearcertainhairstylesduringtheWorldCup（世界杯）years.”可知學(xué)生們可以在世界杯期間留一些發(fā)型。故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Everyschoolhasitsrules.Therulesaredifferent.Herearesomefunnyschoolrules.”可知短文主要介紹每個(gè)學(xué)校都有自己不同的規(guī)則。作者列舉了日本、美國(guó)、英國(guó)一些學(xué)校的有趣的規(guī)則。故選D。19、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)一所學(xué)校里的“智能實(shí)驗(yàn)室”，可以幫助學(xué)生們緩解焦慮和社交壓力，進(jìn)而更多地關(guān)注學(xué)業(yè)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“heneedshelpbecausehecan’tlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass”可知，他需要幫助，因?yàn)樗谡n堂上不能認(rèn)真聽老師講課。所以選項(xiàng)A“他擔(dān)心他在課堂上的學(xué)習(xí)”講述的是JacksonTurnbull的問題。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Everythingaroundourkidswillimpactthem,sosometimestheymayfeelgood,butsometimestheymayfeelnotsogood”可知，我們孩子周圍的一切都會(huì)……他們，有時(shí)候他們可能感覺很好，有時(shí)候覺得不太好，推測(cè)孩子們的感覺受到了周圍事物的“影響”。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“theycantalktofriendsorteachers,draw,listentomusicandplaygames”可知他們可以和老師朋友聊天、畫畫、聽音樂、玩游戲。選項(xiàng)D“大聲唱歌”原文未提及。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AndinourSMARTlab,thesestudentscanfindatimetotakeabreak,relaxorhavefun.”可知，在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里學(xué)生們可以抽時(shí)間休息、放松或享受樂趣。選項(xiàng)C“學(xué)校給了學(xué)生們一個(gè)放松的地方”符合原文表述。故選C。【5題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisyear,thelabhelps383studentsattheschooloutofits1,000students...speaktoyourself.”可知以及整段內(nèi)容本段主要是告訴讀者智能實(shí)驗(yàn)室越來越受歡迎的事。故選B。20、1.D2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是2023年圖書銷售活動(dòng)的通知。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthebooksaleof2022overthreehundredbookloverscametobuytheirfavoritebooks.”可知，在2022年的圖書銷售中，超過300名圖書愛好者前來購買他們最喜歡的書籍。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，有可能是320人。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thousandsofnewandoldbooksofallkindsareonsale.”可知，數(shù)以千計(jì)的各種新書和舊書正在出售。也就是說，我們可以買到各種各樣的新書和舊書。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Welcometo2023BookSale”可知，本文是2023年圖書銷售活動(dòng)的通知，因此其目的是邀請(qǐng)人們參加此次圖書銷售活動(dòng)。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.D10.B11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了孩子們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)火車安全而阻止了一場(chǎng)可能發(fā)生的事故。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)隧道時(shí)，他們仰望隧道上的樹。trees樹；cherries櫻桃；flags旗幟；trains火車。根據(jù)“Theyrememberedsomewildcherrytreesneartherailwaytunnel.”可知，他們仰望隧道上的樹。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：看，樹在動(dòng)。planting種植；growing成長(zhǎng)；moving移動(dòng)；falling落下。根據(jù)“Itismovingandbringingthetreeswithit.”可知，樹在動(dòng)。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：有很多雨水。snow雪；cloud云；wind風(fēng)；rain雨。根據(jù)“Theearthissoft.”可推知，應(yīng)該是有很多雨水。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：它們會(huì)掉到鐵路線上。fall落下；move移動(dòng)；stop停止；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Theyaregoingto…ontherailwayline,”可知，它們會(huì)掉到鐵路線上。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：怎么辦？Why為什么；Where哪里；How怎樣；When什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Thenexttrainisarrivingat11:14.That’sinfiveminutes.”可知，上句應(yīng)該詢問怎么辦。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：我們需要紅色的東西揮舞。anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing沒有什么；something某事。根據(jù)“Weneed…redtowave,”可知，我們需要紅色的某物揮舞。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：紅色代表危險(xiǎn)。danger危險(xiǎn)；traffic交通；sign標(biāo)志；fire火。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，紅色代表危險(xiǎn)。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：如果那樣做媽媽會(huì)生氣的。happy開心的；angry生氣的；excited激動(dòng)的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Petticoatsaren’t…”可知，媽媽可能會(huì)生氣。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：襯裙不重要。cheap便宜的；pretty漂亮的；fit合適的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Peoplemaydieifthereisanaccident,”可知，襯裙不重要。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：Peter用刀子砍了三個(gè)樹權(quán)。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)“Hetiedthestripstothebranches.”以及“Nowweeachhavearedflag,”可知，文中的三個(gè)人Peter、Roberta以及Phyllis每人都有了一個(gè)紅色的旗，因此是砍了三個(gè)樹權(quán)。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們揮動(dòng)紅旗，司機(jī)會(huì)停下火車。start開始；drive駕駛；make讓；stop停止。根據(jù)“Whenwewavethese,thedriverwill…thetrain.”可知，司機(jī)會(huì)停下火車。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：然后火車到了。left離開；stopped阻止；arrived到達(dá)；moved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Thechildrenwavedtheirflags.”可知，火車到了。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：司機(jī)看到了紅色的旗幟和孩子們。thepassengers乘客；thechildren孩子們；thepetticoats襯裙；thetrees樹。根據(jù)“Thechildrenwavedtheirflags”可知，司機(jī)看到了紅色旗幟和孩子們。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：他知道出事了。wrong錯(cuò)誤的，有問題的；amazing驚人的；broken壞的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“