安徽省亳州市蒙城縣2025年七下英語期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Shetoldmeaboutthis________thephone.A.in B.at C.on D.under2、There________notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.A.have B.had C.are D.were3、OurnewclassmateSimonisalways________.Henevergetsangry.A.brave B.careful C.helpful D.gentle4、—Suzy,what’s___________thebox?—Openit!It’sasurpriseforyou.A.beside B.outside C.behind D.inside5、MissLi________Sue’sprobleminherstudyandhelpedherafterclass.A.noticed B.left C.connected D.kept6、Takecareofwater,oritwill________oneday.A.getout B.hangout C.runout7、—WhatdoesLucy’sbrotherdoonweekends?—Heoftenplays________violin.Andhealsoplays________chesswithLucy.A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D./;/8、ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped（輕拍）Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes.Asaresult,thezooaskedhim________.A.tostoptowork B.stoptowork C.tostopworking D.stopworking9、Look!Thedog________afterthecat.A.runs B.run C.ran D.isrunning10、A.sad B.shake C.travel D.happen二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Atjust12yearsold,ArshPalbecomesfamousaroundtheworldbecauseofhiskindnesstoothers.Arshstarted____1____whenhewas8.Hegotmanygiftssuchaswatercolorsandotherthingsforpaintingonhis____2____.Hebecameinterestedin____3____soon.Hepaintedmanynice____4____aboutanimals,people,andsoon.Astimepassed,hestarted____5____thepaintingsawaytohisfriendsandpeoplearoundhim.Hismotherworkedasadoctorinanoldpeople’shome,____6____healsogavehispaintingstotheoldpeoplethere.Heoftenvisitedtheoldpeopleand____7____thatsomeofthemlookedboredandlonely(孤獨(dú)的),sohetaughtthem____8____topaint.Healsoplayedgameswith____9____.Later,Arshwantedtoraise(籌集)moneyforcharities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))by____10____hispaintings.Then,hismumstartedto____11____him.Theywantedtoraise$1,000forSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalatfirst.“NoonethoughtIcouldmakeit____12____Iwassoyoung.ButwhenIreallyraised$1,000,everyonewas____13____,”Arshsaid.Next,Arsh____14____tokeeppaintingandhelpmorechildreninneed.Healsowantstohelpmorepeople____15____artandmaketheworldbetter.1.A.reading B.singing C.writing D.painting2.A.computer B.desk C.birthday D.notebook3.A.art B.science C.math D.music4.A.walls B.houses C.pictures D.rooms5.A.keeping B.giving C.putting D.bringing6.A.but B.or C.so D.and7.A.found B.forgot C.heard D.thought8.A.when B.where C.how D.why9.A.her B.us C.him D.them10.A.describing B.selling C.showing D.enjoying11.A.ask B.help C.stop D.leave12.A.because B.that C.why D.before13.A.friendly B.scared C.surprised D.sorry14.A.remembers B.turns C.teaches D.hopes15.A.lookfor B.cutup C.learnabout D.putup三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Mysisterwasverytired,soshewenttobedearlytonight.(合并句子）Mysisterwas______tired______shewenttobedearlytonight.13、I’m________(interest)inmusic.14、Yesterdayafternoon,I________(看見)Lucydancinginthepark.15、Don’tgo________(穿過)thestreetwhentheredlightison.It’sdangerous.16、Linglinglikedtraditionalmusicatsix.（用popmusic改為選擇疑問句）________Linglingliketraditionalmusic________popmusicatsix?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用英語回答問題ShirleywroteabookreportforherEnglishclass.BOOKREPORTName:ShirleyNelsonTitle:Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandAuthor:LewisCarrollLewisCarrollwasbornin1832inasmalltowninthenorth-westofEngland.HisrealnamewasCharlesLutwidgeDodgson.HewasateacherofMathsatChristChurchCollegebuthedidn’tenjoythisjobverymuch.Inhisfreetime,hewrotemanyshortstories.Hisbest-knownwork,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland,waspublished（出版）in1865.ItwassopopularthatCarrollbecamerichandfamous.Laterin1871hepublishedanother“Alice”bookcalledAliceThroughTheLookingGlass.Henevermovedawayfromthecollege.In1867hewenttoRussiabutthiswastheonlytimehetravelledtoforeigncountries.HediedinJanuary1898.Characters:Alice,TheWhiteRabbit,TheCaterpillar,TheCheshireCat,TheMadHatter,TheQueenHearts,etc.Summary:Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisthestoryofadream.AliceandhersisteraresittingonthegrassinafieldonawarmdayinJuly.Shehasnothingtodo.ThenshegoestosleepquicklyanddreamsthatshegoestoawonderfulplacecalledWonderland.Heradventuresbeginwhenshefollowsawhiterabbitdownarabbithole.Thereshefindsasmalldoorintoabeautifulgarden.Shecan’tgothroughthedoorbecauseshe’stoobig.Manyamazingthingshappentoherbeforeshegoesintothegarden.Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatmakehergrowbiggerandsmaller.Sheswimsinapoolofherowntears.Shemeetsacatwithabigsmile.Shehasateapartywithahatter,ahareandamouse.Inthegarden,shemeetstheQueenofHearts.SheinvitesAlicetoplaygames.Finallyshegoestothetrial（審訊）oftheKnaveofHearts.ThetrailisverysillyandAlicebeginstogetangry.Thenshewakesup.1.WhogaveareportaboutthebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandtotheclass?________________________________________________________2.Howmany“Alice”booksarementioned（提到）inthispassage?________________________________________________________3.HowdoesAliceprobablygothroughthesmalldoor?________________________________________________________4.WhatisthelastadventurebeforeAlicewakesup?________________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofAlice?Giveonereason.________________________________________________________18、Trytothinkaboutthis:yousitdownandbegintoeatatomato.Justthen,thetomatostartstoshout!Thismaynotsoundreal,butanewstudyshowedthatplantsmadesounds(聲音)whenthey“felt”worried.Scientistsusedultrasonicmicrophones(超聲波克風(fēng))to“hear”thesoundsoftomatoplantsinboxes.Whatdidtheydo?Theylistenedtothreegroupsofplants.Group1andGroup2madesounds30to50times(次數(shù))everyhour.Group3onlymade1soundeveryhour.“Whentomatoesarenotworriedatall,theyareveryquiet,”LilachHadanyfromthestudyteamsaid.Wholistenstothesesounds?Animalsmaylistentothesoundsintheforest.Forexample,thesoundcantellthemthattheplantisworriedandnotgoodforlayingeggs(產(chǎn)卵)on.Whenananimalwantstoeataplant,itcanalsousethesoundtopickwhichonetoeat.Thescientistsalsolistenedtootherplants,likerice.Theyalsomademoresoundswhentheywereworried.Scientistssaythestudycanhelpfarmersinthefuture.Theycanhelptheplantsgrowbetterby“hearing”howplantsfeel.1.Whatdidthenewstudyshowus?A.Farmerscanhearplantswiththeirears. B.Plantsmakesoundswhenthey’reworried.C.Plantsmakenosoundswhenthey’rescared. D.Animalsmakesoundswhentheyareeating.2.AccordingtoA.Theplantgotlost. B.Theplanttalkedwithanimals.C.Theplantkeptquiet. D.Theplantmademoresounds.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的)?A.Theanimal. B.Theplant. C.Thesound. D.Theegg.4.Howcanthestudyhelpfarmers?A.Tomakefarmingmoreinteresting. B.Togrowhealthierplants.C.Tohavemoreplantsandanimals. D.Tolearntotalkwithplants.19、FirstChineseastronautwithglassesflewintospaceShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleonboard(在飛船上):JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian(平民)onaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchers(研究人員)andengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchasmachines,people,andanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunch(發(fā)射)andreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibrate(振動(dòng))withthespacecraft.1.Ifamanisexperiencedinsomething,itmeanshe________.A.isthefirstonetodothatthingB.hasdonethatthingmanytimesC.didthatthingfourtimesD.isthebestoneatdoingthatthing2.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen.B.Thegroupismadeupof18people.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem.D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.3.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Hebuildsthespacestation.4.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship.B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals.D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship5.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship?B.Whycan'tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut?D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?20、Riddle(謎語)1“IstartedworkearlytodayasIwantedtofinishMr.Jenkins’newhouse,”saysMr.Trowel.“ThenIamofftodoajobatthetrainstation.”Riddle2“TodayIamgoingtomakesomebeautifulfruitcakesformyrestaurant,”saysMr.Baker.“Ihopethecustomers(顧客)willlikethem.”Riddle3“Iamverybusytoday.IhavetolookatGeorge’seyes,andthencheck(檢查)Mrs.Hill’sbadarm,”saysMr.Smith.“ThenImighthavearestandacupoftea.”Riddle4“Iwillgivestudentstwoclassestodayandteachthemtoplaythepiano,”saysMr.Green.“Intheafternoon,IwillvisitLouis’parentstotalkabouthisstudy.”1.WhichpersonmaybeMr.Trowel?______A. B.C. D.2.WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?______A.Ateacher. B.Acook. C.Awaiter. D.Apoliceman.3.WheredoesMr.Smithwork?______A.Onabus. B.Inazoo. C.Inahospital. D.Onafarm.4.WhatsubjectdoesMr.Greenteach?______A.Art. B.English. C.Math. D.Music.5.Whataretheriddlesabout?______A.Children. B.Parents. C.Jobs. D.Places.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話完整，合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)），并將所選答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(Johnnyisatthehelpdeskatashoppingcenter.)A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Excuseme.Ilostmybrotherhere.__________1__________A:Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.B:HisnameisEricSmith.A:__________2__________B:Heissixyearsold.A:OK,Isee._________3_________B:Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.A:__________4__________B:Heisabout1.3meterstall.A:OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.B:_________5_________A.Thanksalot.B.Howoldishe?C.Howtallishe?D.I’msorryaboutthat.E.WherecanIfindhim?F.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?G.Canyoupagemybrotherandtellhimtocomehere?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊(duì))himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學(xué))ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競(jìng)賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Eric來信詢問上周日你和幾個(gè)朋友在人民公園野餐的情況，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格提示，描述你是如何到達(dá)野餐地點(diǎn)，并介紹野餐后的活動(dòng)以及感受。MapActivities(野餐后的活動(dòng))Feelings唱歌跳舞打羽毛球拍照……注意：1.詞數(shù)為70左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；4.信的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：maingate正門；hill小山；smallwoods小樹林；picnic野餐DearEric,LastSunday,IhadapicnicinthePeople’sParkwithmyfriends.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她在電話里告訴了我這件事。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；at在具體的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)；on在……上面；under在……下面。根據(jù)“told”和“thephone”可知此處指“在電話里告訴了我這件事”；onthephone“在電話里”。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：去年夏天在這里度假的人沒有那么多。考查Therebe句型。根據(jù)“There...notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.”可知，此處是therebe句型，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語“somanypeople”是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們新同學(xué)Simon總是很文靜。他從不生氣。考查形容詞辨析。brave勇敢的；careful細(xì)心的；helpful有幫助的；gentle文靜的；溫柔的。根據(jù)“Henevergetsangry.”可知從不生氣，性格上溫柔，安靜。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Suzy，盒子里是什么？——打開它！這是給你的一個(gè)驚喜。考查介詞辨析。beside在旁邊；outside在外面；behind在后面；inside在里面。根據(jù)“Openit”可知問的是盒子里面是什么，所以要打開盒子。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問題，課后幫助她。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。noticed注意到；left離開；connected連接；kept保持。根據(jù)“…Sue’sproblem”可知，李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問題。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：愛護(hù)水，否則總有一天水會(huì)用完的。考查動(dòng)詞短語。getout出來；hangout閑逛；runout用完。根據(jù)“Takecareofwater,oritwill...oneday.”可知，此處是指要愛護(hù)水，否則水總有一天會(huì)用完的。故選C。7、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——露西的哥哥在周末做什么？——他經(jīng)常拉小提琴。他還和露西下棋。考查冠詞的用法。第一處用在西洋樂器前，用定冠詞the；第二處用在棋類前，用零冠詞。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：南京的一名熊貓飼養(yǎng)員用竹棍敲了暖暖幾下。結(jié)果，動(dòng)物園要求他停止工作。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。stoptodosth“停下來去做某事”；stopdoingsth“停止正在做的事情”。根據(jù)“ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped（輕拍）Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes.Asaresult,thezooaskedhim”可知，此處指停止正在進(jìn)行的工作，故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：看！狗正在追趕貓。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】A/C/D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中劃線部分發(fā)音是/?/，而B選項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音是/e?/，與其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音不同，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B11.B12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了ArshPal通過畫畫做慈善的故事。【1題詳解】句意：阿爾什8歲時(shí)開始畫畫。reading閱讀；singing唱歌；writing寫作；painting畫畫。根據(jù)后文“Hegotmanygiftssuchaswatercolorsandotherthingsforpaintingonhis…”可知此處指是畫畫。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：他在生日那天收到了許多禮物，比如水彩和其他繪畫用的東西。computer電腦；desk桌子；birthday生日；notebook筆記本。根據(jù)“Hegotmanygifts…”可知指的是在生日時(shí)收到的禮物，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他很快就對(duì)藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了興趣。art藝術(shù)；science科學(xué)；math數(shù)學(xué)；music音樂。根據(jù)“otherthingsforpainting”可知是對(duì)藝術(shù)感興趣，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他畫了許多關(guān)于動(dòng)物、人等等的好畫。walls墻；houses房子；pictures圖畫；rooms房間。根據(jù)“Hepaintedmanynice…”可知指的是畫了很多圖畫，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，他開始把這些畫送給他的朋友和周圍的人。keeping保持；giving給；putting放；bringing帶。根據(jù)“…thepaintingsawaytohisfriends”及后文“healsogavehispaintingstotheoldpeoplethere”可知此處考查短語giveaway“贈(zèng)送”，指的是把畫贈(zèng)送給身邊的人和朋友。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：他的母親在一家老人院當(dāng)醫(yī)生，所以他也把他的畫送給那里的老人。but但是；or或者；so所以；and和。根據(jù)空前的“Hismotherworkedasadoctorinanoldpeople’shome…”以及空后“healsogavehispaintingstotheoldpeoplethere”可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常去看望老人，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的一些人看起來很無聊和孤獨(dú)，所以他教他們?nèi)绾萎嫯嫛ound發(fā)現(xiàn)；forgot忘記；heard聽到；thought想。根據(jù)“Heoftenvisitedtheoldpeople…”可知是在看望老人時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很無聊和孤獨(dú)，故填“發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合語境。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常去看望老人，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的一些人看起來很無聊和孤獨(dú)，所以他教他們?nèi)绾萎嫯嫛hen當(dāng)……時(shí)；where在哪里；how怎樣；why為什么。根據(jù)“hetaughtthem…topaint.”及選項(xiàng)可知，空處填“如何”符合語境。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他還和他們一起玩游戲。her她；us我們；him他；them他們。根據(jù)前文“Heoftenvisitedtheoldpeopleandfoundthatsomeofthemlookedboredandlonely(孤獨(dú)的),sohetaughtthemhowtopaint.”可知指的是“theoldpeople”，此處用them來指代。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：后來，阿爾什想通過出售他的畫作為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金。describing描述；selling賣；showing展示；enjoying享受。根據(jù)“Arshwantedtoraise(籌集)money”可知應(yīng)是指出售他的畫作。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：然后，他的媽媽開始幫助他。ask問；help幫助；stop停止；leave離開。根據(jù)后文“Theywantedtoraise$1,000forSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalatfirst.”可知媽媽應(yīng)是幫他的。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：沒有人認(rèn)為我能成功，因?yàn)槲姨贻p了。because因?yàn)椋籺hat那；why為什么；before在……之前。根據(jù)“NoonethoughtIcouldmakeit…Iwassoyoung.”可知前后是因果關(guān)系，空處填“因?yàn)椤狈险Z境。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)我真的籌集到1000美元時(shí)，每個(gè)人都很驚訝。friendly友好的；scared恐懼的；surprised驚訝的；sorry遺憾的。根據(jù)“NoonethoughtIcouldmakeitbecauseIwassoyoung.”可知沒有人認(rèn)為作者能成功，所以但當(dāng)作者真的籌集到1000美元時(shí)，大家是驚訝的。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：接下來，阿爾什希望繼續(xù)畫畫，幫助更多需要幫助的孩子。remembers記得；turns轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；teaches教；hopes希望。根據(jù)“helpmorechildreninneed”及全文的描述可知，應(yīng)是指希望繼續(xù)畫畫來幫助更多的人，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：他還想幫助更多的人學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，讓世界變得更美好。lookfor尋找；cutup切碎；learnabout學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于；putup張貼。根據(jù)“Healsowantstohelpmorepeople…art”可知，空處填“l(fā)earnabout”符合語境，指的是幫助更多的人學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.so②.that【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹很累，所以她今晚很早就上床睡覺了。考查同義句。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后面的tired和第二個(gè)空后面的句子shewenttobedearlytonight可知，應(yīng)該是如此……以至于……，so+形容詞+that+句子意為“如此……以至于……”，故填so；that。13、interested【解析】【詳解】句意：我對(duì)音樂感興趣。beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣，固定短語。故填interested。14、saw【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天下午，我看到露西在公園里跳舞。see“看見”，動(dòng)詞；seesbdoingsth表示“看見某人正在做某事”，由yesterdayafternoon可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，故填saw。15、across【解析】【詳解】句意：紅燈亮的時(shí)候不要過馬路。這很危險(xiǎn)。across指“從……的一邊到另一邊”，介詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)橫穿過，多與動(dòng)詞連用，goacross表示“穿過”。故填across。16、①.Did②.or【解析】【詳解】句意：玲玲在六歲時(shí)喜歡傳統(tǒng)音樂。結(jié)合題干可知，原句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞liked，改為選擇疑問句時(shí)，需將助動(dòng)詞的過去式did位于句首，且屬于選擇部分的traditionalmusic和popmusic用or連接。故填Did；or。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.Shirley.2.Two.3.Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatmakehergrowsmaller.4.ShegoestothetrialoftheKnaveofHearts.5.Brave.Becauseshefollowstherabbitdownarabbithole.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇關(guān)于《愛麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》的讀書報(bào)告。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“ShirleywroteabookreportforherEnglishclass.”可知，雪莉?yàn)樗挠⒄Z課寫了一份讀書報(bào)告。故填Shirley.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Hisbest-knownwork,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland,waspublished（出版）in1865.ItwassopopularthatCarrollbecamerichandfamous.Laterin1871hepublishedanother‘Alice’bookcalledAliceThroughTheLookingGlass.”可知文章提到兩本愛麗絲的書。故填Two.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Shecan’tgothroughthedoorbecauseshe’stoobig.Manyamazingthingshappentoherbeforeshegoesintothegarden.Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatmakehergrowbiggerandsmaller.”可知她喝的和吃的東西會(huì)讓她變大變小，就可以穿過小門。故填Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatmakehergrowsmaller.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Finallyshegoestothetrial（審訊）oftheKnaveofHearts.ThetrailisverysillyandAlicebeginstogetangry.Thenshewakesup.”可知，她最后的冒險(xiǎn)是參加紅桃杰克的審判。故填ShegoestothetrialoftheKnaveofHearts.【5題詳解】開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Brave.Becauseshefollowstherabbitdownarabbithole.18、1.B2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究，即植物在“感到”擔(dān)憂時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出聲音。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butanewstudyshowedthatplantsmadesounds(聲音)whenthey‘felt’worried.”可知，一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，植物在“感到”擔(dān)憂時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出聲音。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“butanewstudyshowedthatplantsmadesounds(聲音)whenthey‘felt’worried.”可知，植物在“感到”擔(dān)憂時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出聲音，故推知一株植物在五天沒有接觸水的情況下會(huì)變得非常“焦慮”，所以會(huì)發(fā)出更多聲音。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenananimalwantstoeataplant,itcanalsousethesoundtopickwhichonetoeat.”可知，當(dāng)動(dòng)物想吃植物時(shí)，可以根據(jù)植物發(fā)出的聲音來選擇吃哪一種，故劃線部分it指代前文的animal。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanhelptheplantsgrowbetterby‘hearing’howplantsfeel.”可知，這項(xiàng)研究可以幫助農(nóng)民種植更健康的作物。故選B。19、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述神舟十六號(hào)發(fā)射到太空，并簡(jiǎn)單介紹了升空的宇航員。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.”可知如果一個(gè)人在某件事上有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，那就意味著他已經(jīng)做過很多次了。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.”可推斷出第三代宇航員這個(gè)小組由18人組成。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists,suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知桂海潮在太空進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.”可知科學(xué)有效載荷專家是宇宙飛船上的科學(xué)家。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibratewiththespacecraft.”可知最后一段回答了“近視眼的人能當(dāng)宇航員嗎”的問題。故選D。20、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)人的工作日程安排，分別是建筑工人、糕點(diǎn)師傅、醫(yī)生和音樂老師。他們都有自己的工作任務(wù)和計(jì)劃，有些要去不同的地方，有些要做不同的事情。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IstartedworkearlytodayasIwantedtofinishMr.Jenkins’newhouse”可知要完成新房子，由此可推知他是一名建筑工人。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TodayIamgoingtomakesomebeautifulfruitcakesformyrestaurant”可知他想為餐館做一些水果蛋糕，所以第二個(gè)謎語的答案是一名廚師。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IhavetolookatGeorge’seyes,andthencheck(檢查)Mrs.Hill’sbadarm”可知他要檢查喬治的眼睛，然后檢查希爾太太那只壞胳膊，由此可推知他可能在醫(yī)院工作。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“teachthemtoplaythepiano”可知音樂老師教孩子們彈鋼琴。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要關(guān)于四種職業(yè)的謎語，故這些謎語是關(guān)于工作的，故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.G2.B