遼寧省營口大石橋市石佛中學2025屆八年級英語第二學期期中檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、lotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.Ifyouareoneof____1____andwanttoovercome(克服)it,hereissomeadviceforYou.Takesometimeto____2____whatyou’regoingtotalkabout.Andpeoplemay____3____youafterthetalk.Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheywouldaskandhowyouwould____4____themsothatyouwon’tmakeamistake.Tryspeakinginfrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheir____5____.Ifpossible,practiceintheroomwhereyou’llgivethetalk.It’sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking____6____.Thinkaboutwhatmighthappen____7____somethinggoeswrong.Youmightfalloverorforgetyourwords.Prepareforitandyou’llseethingswon’tbeasbadasyouthink.Whenyoufeelnervous,taketwoormoredeep,slowbreaths.Peopleareprobablyfocusingon(關注)whatyou’resaying,not____8____you’resayingit.____9____theywon’tevenknowyou’renervous.Sothinkabouthowyourwordscanhelpthem____10____focusingonhownervousyoufeel.1.A.him B.her C.us D.them2.A.repair B.prepare C.dream D.bring3.A.communicatewith B.comparewith C.flightwith D.competewith4.A.choose B.train C.answer D.believe5.A.information B.questions C.decisions D.opinions6.A.mistakes B.skills C.service D.spirit7.A.although B.until C.if D.because8.A.how B.what C.why D.when9.A.Perhaps B.Since C.Also D.However10.A.attheendof B.infrontof C.becauseof D.insteadof二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearntobepatientandwise.Soheaskedthemtotaketurnslookingatapeartreethatwasfarfromtheirhome.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninfall.Aftertheycameback,hecalledthemtogetherandaskedthemwhattheysaw.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandweak.Thesecondsondidn’tthinkso—hesaidthereweregreenbudsinthetreeanditwasfullofhope.Thethirdsondidn’tagreewiththem.Hesaidthereweremanyflowersthatsmelledsweetandthetreelookedbeautiful.Thelastsonalsohadhisownidea.Hesaidthetreewasripeandfulloffruit.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallcorrectbecauseeachofthemsawjustoneseasoninthetree’slife.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudge（評價）atreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason.Youcanseehowsomeonechangesandgrowsastimegoesby—someperiods（期間）arehappy,whileothersaresad.Ifyougiveuponsomeonewhentheyarelivingthroughthe“winter”oftheirlives,youwillmissthepromiseoftheirspring,thebeautyoftheirsummer,andthegreatness（偉大）oftheirfall.1.Whydidthemanaskhisfoursonstolookatthepeartreeinturns?A.Toteachthemalesson. B.Tohelpthepeartreegrow.C.Toaskthemtobestrongmen. D.Toenjoythisbeautifultree.2.Whendidthethirdsonvisitthetree?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.3.Theunderlinedword“ripe”means“______”inChinese.A.生硬的 B.帶刺的 C.發芽的 D.成熟的4.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Thereisnoneedtofollowotherpeople.B.Thereisstrengthinatree.C.Don’tjudgeawholelifebyjustoneperiod.D.Don’tansweraquestiontooquickly.3、Thesedays,shortvideoshavegotmillionsofviewsonline.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Youcanalsoaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)toyourvideos.Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.Morethan50percentofstudentsinGrade7andGrade8saidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percenthavepostedtheirownvideos,accordingtoarecentreport.Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywouldn’tusuallysee.Manyteenagersliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothersaswell.Forexample,a12--year--oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhasposted(上傳)videosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.However,thevideoscanalsobringtrouble.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemanddon’tspendenoughtimestudying.Somevideoshavevulgarcontent(內容)thatisnotgoodforteenagers’mind.Todealwith(處理)thisproblem,DouyinaddedsomethingnewinApril.Itstopstheappifsomeoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.Inthesamemonth,thegovernmentalsodidsomethingtostopvulgarcontentvideosfromvideoapps.1.Whatcanpeopleaddtotheirshortvideoswiththeseapps?A.Musicandspecialeffects. B.DouyinandKuaishou. C.Jazzdance. D.Stoppingtheapp.2.Para.2mainlytellsus________.A.whyteenagersliketouseshortvideoapps B.whatkindofshortvideoteenagerspostonappsC.howteenagersmaketheirshortvideos D.howpopularthevideosarewithteenagers3.WecanlearnthatthevideomadebyXiaoQianyuis________.A.expensive B.successful C.dangerous D.vulgar4.Whatdoestheunderlineword“vulgar”meaninChinese?A.高尚的 B.滑稽的 C.優雅的 D.低俗的5.Douyinaddedsomethingnewto________.A.helpustousetheshortvideoappcorrectly(正確地) B.showustheshortvideoappisverypopularC.tellusthehistoryoftheshortvideoapp D.askustousetheshortvideoapp4、TheUnity(和諧)ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲學)oflife.____1____Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.____2____Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld.”Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“letallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.____3____Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.____4____InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.____5____MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironmentChinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E.ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectthenaturalenvironment.F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.G.Theancientinhabitants(居民)ofChinaalwaysconsideredthemselvesmoreimportantthanthenaturalworld.5、IlikemusicbecauseIthinkthereisnothingmorerelaxingthanlisteningtoorplayingmusic.Oneday,Iwenttomyparents’housetovisitthem.Whilemymotherwascookingsomefoodinthekitchen,myfatherandIwerewaiting.LaterIwentintomyfather’sroomwithhimandhetookouthisguitarandstartedplayingaslowsong.ThenItookoutaviolinandstartedplayingalongwithhim.Slowly,Ibecamelostintothemusic.MyfatherandIplayedlikethatforabout15minutes.AndwhenIturnedaround,mymotherwasstandingtherelistening.Ididn’tevenrealizeshewastherewhileIwasplaying.Thatwasoneofthefewtimesthatwas“truly”lostinmusic.ThefunniestthingwhenIplayedwithmyfatherwasthatIwasn’tgoodattheviolin.Iwasnewattheinstrument,butitwasslowsongandmyabilitydidn’tmatter.Thatiswhatmusicisallabout.Nowmanypeoplearetoofocusedonbeinggoodattheirinstrument,ormakinglotsofmoneywithit,butnotfocusedonthemusic.Althoughmyjobisplayingthepiano,Ineverreallywanttouseittomakemoney.Iplaymusicbecauseitbringsmegreathappiness,andIloveeverythingaboutit.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.Listeningtomusicis________forthewriter.A.relaxing B.boring C.exciting2.WhenmyfatherandIwasplayingthemusic,mymotherwas________.A.watchingTV B.standingthereandlistening C.Playingmusicwiththem3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instrument”inParagraph3referto?A.guitar B.violin C.piano4.Whatisprobablythewriter’sjob?A.Apianist. B.Asportsplayer. C.Ascientist.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyDreamJob B.MyFavoriteSong C.WhyIlikemusic三、補全對話（10分）6、A:Hello,Adam!___1___Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tanswerthephone.B:Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.A:___2___B:Inthecitypark.Thereweremanykidsflyingkitesthere.A:Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?B:Yes.___3___A:Wasyoursisterwithyou?B:___4___MyfriendDavewentwithme.A:___5___B:Yes,weplayedtherefortwohours.A.Thewindwasjustrightforflyingkites.B.Wheredidyouflythekite?C.Didyouenjoyyourselvesthere?D.No,shewasbusystudyingforherexamsatthattime.E.Whatwereyoudoingat3:00yesterdayafternoon?F.Wastherearainstormwhenyouflewthekite?四、短文填空（10分）7、請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。Mattisaprimaryschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals.Oneday,whenhewasonhis____1____toschool,hesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.Itwasablack-and-whitecatwithbrighteyes.Thecatwassocute____2____Mattcouldn’thelpplayingwithit.ThelongerMatplayedwiththecat,themoreheliked____3____.Thelittlecatfollowedhimasheleftforschool.Mattthenwantedto____4____thecattoschoolwithhim.Heputthecatinhisschoolbag____5____wenttoschoolexcitedly.AfterMattenteredtheclass,he____6____someclassmatesaboutthecat.Asheopenedtheschoolbagtoshowthemthecat,itsuddenlyjumpedoutandstartedrunningaroundthe____7____.Itevenjumpedontotheteacher’sdesk!Everyoneinclasswas____8____excitedthaneverbefore.Justatthattime,theteachercameinandcaughtthecatquickly.Mattfeltembarrassed(尷尬的)andhisfaceturned____9____.Thentheteachercameuptohim____10____asmile,saying,“Matt,it’sniceofyoutolendahelpinghandtohomelessanimals,butyouarenotallowedtotakeittoschool.”五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，選出一個最佳答案。Susanisawarm-heartedgirl.Forher,kindnessisnotonlyaboutdoing___1___goodthingbyherself.Itissomethingtobringmeaningfulchangesforeveryonearoundher.SheshowskindnesstootherswithherKindnessYardSaleeveryyear!Shetakesagreat___2___inherjob.Susan’syardsaleissimilar___3___everyotheroneonthesideoftheroad.Butwhenyoulook___4___you’llfindtherearenopricesonanyofthethingsforsale.___5___peoplewantsomething,sheletsthemdecidehowmuchtheywanttopay.Someonemay___6___justafewdollarsfor20dresses.AfterSusan’sKindnessYardSale,shewillusethemoney___7___festivalgiftsforkidsortohaveapartyforpeopleinneed.Atthefirstyardsale,Susansoldheroldthingsand___8___$1,705.Inthefollowingyears,moreandmoreofherneighborsjoinedin.Theybroughtalotoffood,clothes,andotherusefulthings.“Kindnessspreads(傳播)whenyoushare___9___sogooutandbekind,”Susansaid.“Maybeyoucanmakeagreat___10___toothers.”1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.interests B.interested C.interest D.interesting3.A.to B.from C.in D.for4.A.closing B.closer C.closed D.theclosest5.A.If B.Unless C.Until D.So6.A.topay B.paid C.pay D.paying7.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying8.A.willraise B.israising C.wasraising D.raised9.A.yours B.your C.yourself D.you10.A.different B.differently C.difference D.differences六、閱讀表達（10分）9、WhatWouldYouDoisaTVprogramonAmericanABC.TheprogramwhichishostedbythenewsreporterJohnQuinonesispopularwithmanypeople.Ittestswhatpeoplewilldowhentheyseesomeoneisintroubleinordertoremindustostandupforthepeopleinneed.Hereislastweek’sprogram.Inacakeshop,twoactorsactedasablindwomannamedPamelaandamanclerkwholookeddownupontheblind.Hiddencameraswererecordingwhatwouldhappen.Theblindwomancameintotheshopandboughtaboxoftwelvecupcakes.Theclerktreatedthewomanbadlyatfirst.Thenhecheatedherwhenhegaveherthechange.Heonlygaveher6singledollarbillsinsteadof34dollars.Wouldsomeonebebraveenoughtostandupfortheblindwoman?Yes!Acustomer(顧客)inthecakeshopstoppedtheclerkfromcheatingtheblindandtreatingherbadly.Andothercustomersjoinedinsoon.JohnappearedintheendandinterviewedthefirstcustomerwhohelpedPamelaout.Shesaiditwasnecessarytogiveahandtothepeopleinneed.“Apsychology(心理學)professoroncesaid,”shesaid,“It’sdifficulttotakethefirststeptostandup.Itneedscourage.”1.WhatisthenameoftheTVprogram?________________________________2.What’sthepurpose(目的)oftheTVprogram?________________________________3.Whereistheblindwoman?________________________________4.Whotreatedtheblindwomanbadly?________________________________5.Whatweneedtotakethefirststeptostandupforthepeopleinneed?________________________________七、書面表達（20分）生活中處處充滿陽光，每個人都會得到同學的幫助、朋友的支持、老師的關心、親人的愛護，讓你感受到生活中的陽光和幸福。請寫一件你經歷過的事，說明生活是美好的。要求：1．請根據所給的題目，用英語寫一篇短文，詞數不少于60個；2．語言流暢、書寫規范；3．文中不得使用你的真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了許多人在別人面前講話時都會感到緊張，給出了克服這種恐懼的建議。【1題詳解】句意：如果你是他們中的一員，并且想要克服它，這有一些建議給你。him他；her她；us我們；them他們。根據上文“Alotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.”可知，此處空格指代上文Alotofpeople，用them。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：花時間去準備你要說什么。repair修理；prepare準備；dream夢想；bring帶來。根據“Takesometimeto...whatyou’regoingtotalkabout.”可知，此處表達花時間去準備你要說什么。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：在談話后，人們可能要與你交流。communicatewith與……交流；comparewith與……比較；flightwith與……打架；competewith與……競爭。根據“Andpeoplemay...youafterthetalk.”可知，此處表達人們可能要與你交流，communicatewithsb“與某人交流”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：你需要想想他們會問什么，你將怎樣回答他們以便不會犯錯。choose選擇；train訓練；answer回答；believe相信。根據“Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheywouldaskandhowyouwould...them”可知，前面提到他們會問什么，空處應填回答他們。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：嘗試在家人和朋友們面前說，征詢他們的意見。information信息；questions問題；decisions決定；opinions意見。根據“Tryspeakinginfrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheir...”可知，此處表示征詢他們的意見，opinion“意見”，此處應用復數形式。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：加入一個俱樂部來提高你的談話技巧是一個好主意。mistakes錯誤；skills技巧；service服務；spirit精神。根據“It’sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking...”可知，此處表達提高談話技巧。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：如果事情變糟，想想可能會發生什么。although盡管；until直到；if如果；because因為。根據“Thinkaboutwhatmighthappen...somethinggoeswrong.”可知，此處表達如果事情變糟，用連詞if引導表示如果。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：人們可能關注你正在說什么，而不是你怎樣說它。how怎樣；what什么；why為什么；when什么時間。根據“Peopleareprobablyfocusingon(關注)whatyou’resaying,not...you’resayingit.”可知，此處表達人們不關注你怎樣說它。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：因為他們甚至不會知道你是緊張的。Perhaps也許；Since因為；Also也；However然而。根據“...theywon’tevenknowyou’renervous”可知，此處表達因為他們甚至不知道你是緊張的。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：想想你的語言如何幫助他們而不是關注你多么緊張。attheendof最后；infrontof在……前面；becauseof因為；insteadof而不是。根據“Sothinkabouthowyourwordscanhelpthem...focusingonhownervousyoufeel.”可知，此處表達不要關注你有多緊張。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位父親讓孩子們觀察梨樹，四個兒子描述了自己在不同的季節所看到的梨樹的樣子，通過這個故事告訴我們，不要光從某個方面來判斷一個人，也不要用一個時期來評判整個人生【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hewantedhissonstolearntobepatientandwise.Soheaskedthemtotaketurnslookingatapeartreethatwasfarfromtheirhome”可知，他想讓兒子學會耐心和明智，也就是給兒子們上一堂課。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“thethirdinsummer”可知，第三個兒子是夏天去的。故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Hesaidthetreewasripeandfulloffruit”可知，樹上充滿了果實，說明樹成熟了，故劃線部分單詞意為“成熟的”。故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudge（評價）atreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason”可知，這個故事想告訴我們不要用一個時期來評判整個人生。故選C。3、1.A2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了近年來，以快手、抖音等為代表的短視頻在青年群體中日益火爆，已經成為很多人生活的一部分。年輕人刷短視頻成為生活的一部分，但是也會造成一些問題，針對這些問題抖音和政府已經出臺一些措施。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Youcanalsoaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)toyourvideos.”可知，人們可以增加音樂和特效，故選A。【2題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos”可知，第二段通過列舉數字來說明七、八年級的學生喜歡看短視頻，以此說明短視頻在青少年中有多受歡迎，故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Forexample,a12--year--oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhasposted(上傳)videosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.”可知發布的視頻贏得許多粉絲，視頻應是成功的，故選B。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“thatisnotgoodforteenagers’mind”可知，此處是一個定語從句，表示“對青少年的大腦不好”，則可推知“vulgar”是表達消極含義，“低俗的”符合語境，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Todealwith(處理)thisproblem,DouyinaddedsomethingnewinApril.”可知，抖音增加了一項新的舉措，主要是解決文章中提到的問題——花太多時間看小視頻，以此幫助用戶更好地使用抖音，故選A。4、1.F2.D3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國文化中的“天人合一”的思想。【1題詳解】根據“Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.”可知，空處應是引出被慶祝的“They”指代的內容，F項“大多數中國傳統節日都建立了正確的人際關系秩序”符合語境。故選F。【2題詳解】根據“Zhuangzi,forexample,believed‘Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld’.Thebeautyofnatureisto‘givebirthtoallthings’and‘letallthingsgrow’,whilethedutyofhumansisto‘makeallthingsperfect’.”可知，此處是介紹古代中國人關于大自然觀點，D項“古代中國人從不把自己置于自然之上”符合語境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.”可知，空處與天、地、人三者之間的關系有關，A項“這三者各有各的方式”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution”可知，空處與保護環境有關，E項“它鼓勵現代中國人采取行動保護自然環境。”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.”可知，空處與發電站和電力有關，B項“電力來自水、風和陽光”符合語境。故選B。5、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者對音樂的熱愛，以及對音樂的態度和看法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“IlikemusicbecauseIthinkthereisnothingmorerelaxingthanlisteningtoorplayingmusic.”可知，作者認為聽音樂很放松。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“AndwhenIturnedaround,mymotherwasstandingtherelistening.”可知，當我爸爸和我在演奏音樂時，我媽媽站在那里聽。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“ThefunniestthingwhenIplayedwithmyfatherwasthatIwasn’tgoodattheviolin.”可知，劃線部分“instrument”指的是小提琴。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Althoughmyjobisplayingthepiano,Ineverreallywanttouseittomakemoney.”（雖然我的工作是彈鋼琴，但我從沒想過用它來賺錢。）可推斷，作者是一位鋼琴家。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳題目題。通讀全文，可知本文講述了作者對音樂的熱愛，以及對音樂的態度和看法。因此，選項D“我為什么喜歡音樂”是最佳的題目。故選C。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.E2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一段對話，講的是昨天下午去放風箏的事。【1題詳解】根據下文“Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.”對方回答的是她所做的事,故推測本空應是指“在做什么”，選項E“昨天下午3點你在做什么”符合情景，故選E。【2題詳解】根據后面對方回答的“Inthecitypark.”是地點,故推測本空應是詢問“在哪”,選項B“你在哪里放風箏?”符合情景，故選B。【3題詳解】根據本空前面詢問“Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?”及本空前面提到“Yes”可知本題是關于天氣的，故選A。【4題詳解】根據本空前一句話“Wasyoursisterwithyou?”及本空后一句話“MyfriendDavewentwithme.”故推測應是姐姐沒有去放風箏,選項D“不,她在忙著準備考試?”符合情景，故選D。【5題詳解】根據本空后面回答“Yes,weplayedtherefortwohours.”可推測本空應是詢問“玩的開心嗎”,故選C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.way2.that3.it4.take5.and6.told7.classroom8.more9.red10.with【解析】【導語】本文講述了馬特在上學路上遇到一只貓，并把它帶到學校的事情。【1題詳解】句意：一天，當他在上學的路上，他看到一只無家可歸的貓坐在一個盒子里。根據“whenhewasonhis...toschool”可知，此處指在上學路上；onone’swayto“在去……的路上”。故填way。【2題詳解】句意：這只貓太可愛了，馬特忍不住和它玩起來。根據“Thecatwassocute...Mattcouldn’thelpplayingwithit.”可知，so...that“如此……以至于……”，that引導結果狀語從句。故填that。【3題詳解】句意：馬特和貓玩得越久，他就越喜歡它。根據“ThelongerMatplayedwiththecat,themoreheliked...”可知，此處指馬特越喜歡貓，用代詞it指代前一句的“thecat”。故填it。【4題詳解】句意：然后馬特想帶貓去學校。根據“Mattthenwantedto...thecattoschoolwithhim.”及上文可知，馬特很喜歡貓，貓也跟著他，因此他想把貓帶到學校去；takesb./sth.to...“帶某人/某物去……”。故填take。【5題詳解】句意：他把貓放在書包里，興奮地去了學校。根據“putthecatinhisschoolbag”和“wenttoschoolexcitedly”是兩個并列的謂語動作可知，應用and連接。故填and。【6題詳解】句意：馬特進入教室后，他告訴了一些同學關于貓的事。根據“he...someclassmatesaboutthecat.”可知，是告訴一些同學關于貓的事情；tell“告訴”，符合語境；時態為一般過去時，動詞要用過去式。故填told。【7題詳解】句意：當他打開書包給他們看那只貓時，它突然跳出來，開始在教室里跑來跑去。根據上文“AfterMattenteredtheclass”可知，馬特把貓帶到了教室，因此此處指貓在教室里跑來跑去；classroom“教室”，符合語境。故填classroom。【8題詳解】句意：班上的每個人都比以往任何時候都興奮。根據“thaneverbefore”可知，此處要用比較級；excited的比較級為moreexcited。故填more。【9題詳解】句意：馬特感到很尷尬，臉變紅了。根據“Mattfeltembarrassed(尷尬的)”可知，他的臉變紅了；red“紅的”，符合語境。故填red。【10題詳解】句意：然后老師微笑著走到他面前。根據“Thentheteachercameuptohim...asmile”可知，老師面帶微笑的走到馬特面前；with“帶有”，符合語境。故填with。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Susan通過庭院拍賣為她周圍每個人帶來有意義的改變的事情，向別人分享善意。【1題詳解】句意：對她來說，善良不僅僅是自己做一件好事。a一個，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這/那個，表特指；/零冠詞。此處表示泛指，指“一件好事”，good是以輔音音素開頭。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：她對自己的工作很感興趣。interests興趣，名詞復數；interested感興趣的，形容詞；interest興趣，名詞單數；interesting令人感興趣的。takeagreatinterestin表示“對……非常感興趣”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：Susan的庭院甩賣和路邊的其他甩賣差不多。to去；from從；in在……里；for為了。besimilarto表示“與……相似”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：但是當你更靠近看時，你會發現所有的東西都沒有標價。closing關閉，動名詞；closer更近的，比較級；closed關上的，形容詞；theclosest最近的，最高級。根據上一句和該句語境可知，此處有對比關系，所以應用比較級。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：如果人們想要什么東西，她讓他們自己決定要付多少錢。If如果；Unless除非；Until直到；So因此。根據該句含義可知，應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：有些人可能只花幾美元就買了20件衣服。topay付錢，動詞不定式；paid動詞過去式；pay動詞原形；paying動名詞。空前有情態動詞may，后接動詞原形。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：她將用這筆錢為孩子們購買節日禮物，或者為有需要的人舉辦聚會。buy買，動詞原形；tobuy動詞不定式；bought動詞過去式；buying動名詞。usesth.tobuysth.表示“用某物買某物”。故選B。【8題詳解】句