北京市北京師范大附屬實驗中學2025屆八下英語期末調研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.________,hefailedtheexam.A.Inaword B.Infact C.Asaresult2、—Idon’tknowhowtousetheappdouying.—Jimmyhaslotsof________inusingtheapp.Wecanaskhim.A.experience B.trouble C.regret3、The________exercisesyoudo,the________mistakesyouwillmake.A.more;less B.less;less C.fewer;less D.more;fewer4、InBritain,peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re________.A.ontheirway B.intheirway C.bytheway D.inthisway5、Thepainteralwaysusestheartasa________toshowourChineseculture.A.fan B.camera C.tool D.crayon6、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided7、Shewas________ane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn’tcome.A.explaining B.expressing C.experiencing D.expecting8、Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation________hissongotonthebus.A.until B.so C.if D.because9、Thetelephonerang________MissGreenwascookinginthekitchen.A.while B.after C.because D.although10、Tomlookssosad,becausehe________histicket.A.loses B.willlost C.islosing D.haslost二、短文填空（10分）11、下面文章中有五處（第1—5題）需要添加小標題。請從A、B、C、D、E和F中選出符合各段意義的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。___1___LearninghowtoreadEnglishwellcanbeanimportanttask.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons,includingbutnotlimitedtotakingtests.Thesetipsareforyou!___2___Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsolotsofbooksyoucanread.Tochoosetherightreadingmaterial(材料),youneedtodecidewhatyourgoalis.Anddon’tpickabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.___3___Toimproveyourreading,youneedtoplanatimetoread.Tomakesureyourpracticegetsdone,putitinyourstudyschedule!Youcouldalsosetareadinggoal.Setasideacertainamountoftimetospendreadingordecideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.___4___Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewwordsandteachyouhowtousethem.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinasimilarway.Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.___5___Asyou’repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat’sOK!Yourbraincanonlylearnsomanynewvocabularywordsatonetime.It’smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyou’rereadingandgobacktocheckwordsyoudon’tunderstandlater.Wehopethesetipscanhelpimproveyourreadingskills!A.Don’ttrytounderstandeverything.B.Howtoimproveyourreading.C.Choosetherightreadingmaterials.D.Howtolearnallthesubjectswell.E.Readgroupsofwords.F.Bewellplanned.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。SuShishowedhimselftobeofhighintelligenceevenasachild.Hewasverygoodatreadingandwritingbeforeten.Hewas___1___famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(請教)him.There___2___notabookinhisstudythathehadnotread.SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople,andgraduallybecamequiteproudof___3___.Hethoughthewas___4___childinhishometown.Heputacoupletonthewallofhisstudywhichmeant“I___5___thewritingsofallmenalready.”OnedayanoldmancametoSuShi’sdoor___6___abook,andaskedforadvice.“Ihaveaskedmanypeople___7___Igotthebook”heexplained,“but___8___couldunderstandit.Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofwidelearning,soI’mheretoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfrom___9___oldman’shand.However,whileopeningit,hestopped.Hehadneverseenthisbookbefore.Hedidn’tknowmanywordsinit!For____10____time,SuShirealizedthattherewerestillmanymorethingsforhim____11____.Thismadehimknowthathehadbetter____12____learninghard.Hesuddenlythoughtofthatcoupletandhurriedtohisstudy.Whenhegotreadytotakeitdown,hehada____13____ideathanthat,“Whynotaddtwowordstobothlinesofthecouplet?”____14____hebegantowork,andfinallythecoupletread,“Makeityourambitiontoreadthewritingsofallmen.”Fromthenon,hestudiedveryhardandbecameavery____15____poetinChina.Remember,“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”Lifelearningisimportanttoeveryone.1.A.very B.too C.so D.really2.A.is B.was C.are D.were3.A.he B.him C.his D.himself4.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.thecleverest5.A.read B.amreading C.haveread D.willread6.A.with B.in C.on D.for7.A.since B.for C.if D.unless8.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.one B.first C.thefirst D.firstly11.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learned12.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept13.A.good B.well C.better D.best14.A.And B.But C.Or D.So15.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Onedayayoungmanwenttoafarm.Helosthisworkafewdaysago,sohewasgoingto___1___anewjobthere.Anoldfarmer___2___himinhislivingroom.___3___theoldfarmeraskedwhathecoulddotohelponthefarm,theyoungmanjustsaid.“Icansleepwellwhenthestormcomes.”Thisshortanswermadethefarmer___4___,buthelikedtheyoungmanverymuch.Finallytheyoungmangotthejobandlivedonthefarm.The___5___wasfineuntiltherewasaheavystormonenight.Theoldfarmerandhiswife(妻子)gotup___6___andbegantowatchthesituationonthefarm.Theywantedtoseewhetherthethingswere___7___ornot.They___8___allthethingsontheirfarm.Theyfoundthefarmtoolsweresafeinthestorehouse(倉庫).The___9___ofthefarmhouseswerealreadyclosed.Theywerehappythat____10____wasOK.Afterthat,theywalkedtotheyoungman’s____11____.Theyweresurprisedtoseethathewas____12____onhisbed.Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthe____13____oftheyoungman’swords.Theysaidthattheyoungmanreallydidagood____14____.Infact,theyoungmangoteverything____15____whentheskywasclear.Hewasnotafraidatall,sohecouldsleepwellwhenthestormcame.1.A.cutout B.takeafter C.lookfor D.partwith2.A.met B.showed C.found D.noticed3.A.Until B.When C.Though D.Because4.A.excited B.happy C.upset D.surprised5.A.air B.idea C.weather D.farm6.A.quickly B.quietly C.suddenly D.slowly7.A.cheap B.safe C.nice D.new8.A.counted B.searched C.collected D.checked9.A.objects B.walls C.windows D.stores10.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything11.A.hometown B.room C.family D.office12.A.standing B.sitting C.waking D.sleeping13.A.saying B.meaning C.function D.occasion14.A.job B.rule C.role D.example15.A.clean B.full C.ready D.simple五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Hi,everyone!IamAlisonandIam16yearsold.IamnowaYear12studentandwillfinishhighschoolsoon.Iamlookingforafamilystayinthesummerholidaysnextmonth.I’minterestedincows.Doesanyonehaveonetheywouldhighlyrecommend(推薦)?ZaynakaWeloveTommerupsatKerry,buttheymaybebookedupalreadyforthesummerholidays.It’salwayspopularwithstudents.HeidiJonesHi,youcouldtrysearching.I’veseenfarmstaysontherebeforeanditgivesyoulotsofchoices.Ifound“Spincer’sFarm”andhadagreattimethere.LindsayLepellarWewentforafarmstayataplacecalled“TheLostWorld”.Youcanfeedtheanimalseverymorning.makeafireandgofishing.Youcangoogleit.Itwillsurpriseyouverymuch.DonnaTrappBestbrookFarmstayiswonderful.Therearelotsofholidayactivitiesforyoungpeopleandyoucanchoosetoliveintents(帳篷),housesorcabins(小木屋).It’sabeautifulplacewithasmalllakeonthefarm.Iwentthereforholidaysasachildandcontinuetogotherewithmyfamilynow.EmmaCooperWewenttoGattonlastweekandstayedinalocalfarmer’shouse.Hetookustohuntwildpigs.Wecamebackwithapigandhiswifecookedthemeat.ItwasthebestfarmstayI’deverhad.YoucancallDavidon03556732.1.WhatdoweknowaboutAlison?A.Sheis12yearsold. B.Shehascowsatherownplace.C.Shelivesonafamilyfarm. D.Sheisatherlastyearofhighschool.2.Whichplacemaybefullybookedforthesummerholidays?A.Tommerups. B.Spincer’sFarm. C.TheLostWorld. D.BestbrookFarmstay.3.Whotriedhuntingduringthefarmstay?A.ZaynaKa. B.DonnaTrapp. C.LindsayLepellar. D.EmmaCooper.15、VermeerisaDutchartist.Artloverssayheisthe“MagicianofLight.”Andhispaintingsaresoquiet.ThemuseumhasopenedashowofVermeer.Itisthelargestshowofthisartist’spaintings.GirlwithaPearlEarringishisbest-knownpiece.ThepaintingisthereuntiltheendofMarch.TherestoftheshowwillbethereuntilJune.1.Vermeer’spaintingsare________.A.large B.quiet C.modern D.colorful2.Vermeer’spaintingisfamousforthe________.A.magic B.people C.light D.color3.WhencanpeopleseeGirlwithaPearlEarringatthemuseum?A.OnApril1st. B.OnJune20th. C.OnMarch15th. D.OnJuly1st.16、Doyouknowhowmanykindsofplantsandanimalsthereareintheworld?Scientistsbelievethereareover8million,butrightnowweonlyknowabout1.8million.____1____In2019,ateamofresearchersledbyauniversityprofessor(教授)namedAustindiscoveredanewkindofanimal.TheywereinPapua,studyingthewidekindsoflifeoftheislandcountry.Oneday,theresearcherswerelisteningtothesoundsoffrogs(青蛙)atnight.____2____Atfirst,theycouldn’ttellwherethesoundswerecomingfrom,butaftersometimetheyfoundtheywerecomingfromtheground.Theystartedtolookcarefullyamongtheleaves.Theywereexpectingtofindaninsect(昆蟲).____3____Itwasareallytiny(微小的)frog…just7mmlong!“Thisfroghasasoundthatdoesn’tsoundlikeafrogatall.Itsoundslikeaninsect,”saidAustin.Thefrogtheydiscoveredwasthesmallestfrogintheworld.Researchersbelievethatfrogsandinsectsareveryimportant.Theyhelptokeepourenvironmentclean.Wecanalsousethemtomakenewmedicine.Researchersallovertheworldareworkingveryhardtolookfornewplantsandanimalseveryday.____4____Thisisbecauseforestswherethoseanimalslivearebecomingsmaller.根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Suddenly,theystartedtohearsomeverystrangesounds.B.However,theirjobsaregettingmoreandmoredifficult.C.Scientistsarelookingfornewkindsallthetime.D.Austindidn’thaveachancetostudyitbefore.E.However,whattheyfoundsurprisedthem.六、完成句子（10分）17、我想知道六月是否適合去香港旅游。Iwonder_________Juneisa_________time__________________HongKong.18、Thegovernmenthasbuiltthegreenwallto________(preventorstop)soilbeingwashedaway.19、OurhometownZhenhaihas__________（改變）alotinthepastfewyears.20、has,for2years,had,she,it______________________________________.21、nice,is,the,how,place________________________________________!七、補全對話（10分）22、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜臺)overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、回答問題，請將答案寫在答題卡對應的位置上。Puberty(青春期)isastage(階段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandwalkintoadulthood(成年).Itisdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpubertybecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodowiththosechangesandlearntotakeresponsibility(責任).youngpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Usually,girlsstartpubertybeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingwillalsochangequickly.Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Younggirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureoftheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,younggirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itistheirresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisitdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpuberty?______________________________________2.Whendoespubertycometoanend?______________________________________3.Whatareyoungboysinterestedin?______________________________________4.Howdoyounggirlsfeelabouttellingtheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems?______________________________________5.Whocandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople?______________________________________九、書面表達（20分）每一份禮物都承載著一段美好的回憶。明天你們班將開展主題為ThemostspecialgiftI’veeverreceived的英語口語交流活動，請你準備一篇發言稿，與大家分享你收到過的最特殊的禮物。提示：1.Whatisthemostspecialgiftyou’veeverreceived?2.Whyisitspecial?3.What’sthestoryaboutit?要求：1.文章須包含所給提示內容，可適當發揮；2.表達正確，語句通順，書寫規范；3.詞數不少于80個（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。Everyonehasreceivedsomegifts.ThemostspecialgiftIhavereceivedis____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆沒有認真聽老師講課。結果，他考試不及格。考查介詞短語。Inaword總而言之；Infact事實上；Asaresult因此。根據“Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.”可知，考試不及格是沒有認真聽老師講課的后果，故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道如何使用抖音軟件。——Jimmy在使用這個應用程序方面有很多經驗。我們可以問他。考查名詞辨析。experience經驗；trouble麻煩；regret遺憾。根據后文“Wecanaskhim.”可知，Jimmy會使用抖音，他在使用抖音方面有大量的經驗。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你做的練習越多，犯的錯誤就越少。考查形容詞辨析。more更多的；less更少的，修飾不可數名詞；fewer更少的，修飾可數名詞。空后exercises“練習”和mistakes“錯誤”都是可數名詞復數形式，根據語境可知，此處指做的練習更多錯誤就會越少。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在英國，如果你擋了他們的路，人們不會碰你或從你身邊推開。考查介詞短語。ontheirway在他們的路上；intheirway擋住他們的路；bytheway順便；inthisway用這種方式。根據“peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re...”可知，如果你擋了他們的路，人們不會碰你或從你身邊推開。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：畫家總是把藝術作為展示我們中國文化的工具。考查名詞辨析。fan迷；camera照相機；tool工具；crayon蠟筆。根據“usestheartasa…toshowourChineseculture”可知是把藝術作為展示我們中國文化的工具。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一年有四個季節，分為十二個月。考查一般現在時被動語態。分析句子可知，主語it(ayear)和其謂語動詞divide之間是被動關系，且題干表述的是客觀情況，因此空格處應用一般現在時態的被動語態，其結構為“am/is/are+動詞過去分詞”，主語為it，be動詞用is，故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：她整個上午都在等她朋友的電子郵件，但沒有發來。考查動詞辨析。explain解釋；express表示；experience經歷；expect期待。由下文“butitdidn’tcome.”可知，她整個早上在期待一個來自朋友的郵件，故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生直到他兒子上了公共汽車才離開車站。考查連詞辨析。until直到；so因此；if如果；because因為。根據“Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation…hissongotonthebus”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：格林女士廚房做飯時，電話響了。考查連詞。while當……時候，強調主句的動作發生在從句動作發生的過程中或主從句動作同時發生；after在……后；because因為；although盡管。根據語境，句中主句的動作rang發生在從句的動作wascooking過程中，故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆看起來很傷心，因為他丟了票。考查現在完成時。loses是第三人稱單數形式，是一般現在時；willlost本身錯誤；islosing是現在進行時；haslost是現在完成時。根據“Tomlookssosad”可知湯姆看起來很傷心，原因狀語從句用現在完成時表示過去發生或已完成的動作對現在造成的影響。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.F4.E5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何提高英語閱讀能力。【1題詳解】根據“LearninghowtoreadEnglishwellcanbeanimportanttask.”以及“Thesetipsareforyou!”可知，本文主要介紹了如何提高英語閱讀能力。選項B“如何提高你的閱讀能力。”符合。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Tochoosetherightreadingmaterial”可知，應該選擇合適的閱讀材料。選項C“選擇合適的閱讀材料。”符合。故選C。【3題詳解】根據“Toimproveyourreading,youneedtoplanatimetoread.”可知，為了提高閱讀能力，你需要計劃好閱讀時間。選項F“做好計劃。”符合。故選F。【4題詳解】根據“Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.”可知，此處介紹了閱讀一組詞的好處。選項E“讀一組單詞。”符合。故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Asyou’repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,”可知，閱讀時你可能不理解每個單詞，這是很正常的。選項A“不要試圖理解一切。”符合。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C6.A7.A8.D9.C10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了蘇軾“發奮識遍天下字，立志讀盡人間書”對聯背后的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他非常有名，連成年人都來向他請教。very非常；too太；so如此；really真的。根據“Hewas...famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(請教)him”可知，此處應是“so+形容詞+that從句”的結構，表示“如此……以至于……”，是so...that引導的結果狀語從句，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他書房里沒有一本書是他沒讀過的。is是，be動詞的三單形式；was是，am和is的過去式；are是，be動詞的復數；were是，are的過去式。根據“thathehadnotread.”可知，時態是一般過去時，主語是abook，所以be動詞用was，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：蘇軾經常聽到當地人對他的稱贊，漸漸感到很自豪。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的；himself他自己。根據“SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople”可知，應是他以“他自己”為傲，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：他認為他是家鄉最聰明的孩子。clever聰明的；cleverer更聰明的；cleverest最聰明的；thecleverest最聰明的，the+最高級。根據“inhishometown”可知，此處用形容詞的最高級，最高級常與定冠詞the連用，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：他在書房的墻上掛了一副對聯，上面寫著：“我已經讀遍所有人的書了。”read閱讀，原形；amreading正在閱讀，現在進行時；haveread已經讀了，現在完成時；willread將讀，一般將來時。根據already可知，時態用現在完成時，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：一天，一位老人拿著一本書來到蘇軾門前，向他征求意見。with帶著；in在……里；on在……上；for為了。根據“cametoSuShi’sdoor...abook”可知，應是帶著一本書來，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：自從我得到這本書以來，我問了很多人since自從；for為了；if如果；unless除非。根據“Ihaveaskedmanypeople...Igotthebook”可知，此處指“自從得到這本書”，since引導的時間狀語從句，主句用現在完成時，從句用一般過去時，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：但沒人能理解。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人；nobody沒人。but表示轉折，所以應是雖然問了很多人，但是沒人懂，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：蘇軾滿懷信心地從老人手中接過書。a一，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。上文已經提到過這個老人，再次提到，應用定冠詞表示特指，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：蘇軾第一次意識到他還有很多東西要學。one一；first第一；thefirst第一，the+序數詞；firstly首先。上文講到蘇軾覺得人們寫的書他都讀過了，所以這次看到后這本書不懂，應是說第一次意識到還有要學的東西，序數詞常與定冠詞the連用，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：蘇軾第一次意識到他還有很多東西要學。learn學習，原形；tolearn學習，不定式；learning學習，現在分詞/動名詞；learned學習，過去式/過去分詞。空處作定語修飾名詞things，所以用動詞不定式，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：這使他知道他最好繼續努力學習。keep繼續，原形；tokeep繼續，不定式；keeping繼續，現在分詞/動名詞；kept繼續，過去式/過去分詞。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：當他準備拆掉它的時候，他有一個更好的主意。good好的；well好；better更好；best最好。根據than可知，此處要用比較級，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：于是他開始干活，最后對聯讀作“把閱讀所有人的作品作為你的志向吧”。And于是；But但是；Or或者；So因此。上文講到他想到了一個更好的主意，與后文“他開始干活”之間在句意上是順承關系，所以用and連接，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：從那時起，他非常努力地學習，在中國成為一名非常成功的詩人。success成功，名詞；succeed成功，動詞；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞。空處作定語修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.D11.B12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個年輕人在農場應聘后，他未雨綢繆，提前做好一切工作，所以當風暴來臨時，他可以從容地睡覺。【1題詳解】句意：他幾天前丟了工作，所以他打算在那里找一份新工作。cutout切斷；takeafter像；lookfor尋找；partwith放棄。根據“anewjobthere”可知是尋找新工作。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：一位老農民在他的客廳里迎接他。met遇見；showed展示；found發現；noticed注意到。根據“himinhislivingroom”可知是年輕人來找工作，農民在客廳見了他。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：當老農民問他能做些什么來幫助農場時，年輕人只是說。until直到；when當；though雖然；because因為。根據“theoldfarmeraskedwhathecoulddotohelponthefarm,theyoungmanjustsaid”可知是當農民問他的時候。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：這個簡短的回答讓農民很驚訝，但他非常喜歡這個年輕人。excited興奮的；happy開心的；upset不安的；surprised吃驚的。根據“Thisshortanswermadethefarmer”可知年輕人說在風暴來臨時，他可以睡覺，這讓農民很吃驚。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：天氣很好，直到一天晚上下了一場大風暴。air空氣；idea想法；weather天氣；farm農場。根據“wasfineuntiltherewasaheavystorm”可知是天氣很好。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：老農民和他的妻子迅速起床，開始觀察農場的情況。quickly快速地；quietly安靜地；suddenly突然；slowly慢地。根據“Theoldfarmerandhiswife(妻子)gotup”可知風暴來了，所以他們是快速起床。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他們想看看情況是否安全。cheap便宜的；safe安全的；nice好的；new新的。根據“Theyfoundthefarmtoolsweresafe”可知是看東西是否安全。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：他們檢查了農場里的所有東西。counted數數；searched搜尋；collected收集；checked檢查。根據“allthethingsontheirfarm”可知是檢查東西。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：農舍的窗戶已經關上了。objects物品；walls墻；windows窗戶；stores商店。根據“ofthefarmhouseswerealreadyclosed”可知是農舍的窗戶關上了。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他們很高興一切都好。nothing沒有事情；anything任何事情；something一些事；everything所有事。根據“Theywerehappythat...wasOK”可知所有東西都很好，他們很開心。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：之后，他們走向年輕人的房間。hometown家鄉；room房間；family家庭；office辦公室。根據“onhisbed”可知是去了年輕人的房間。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：他們驚訝地發現他睡在床上。standing站立；sitting坐；waking醒來；sleeping睡覺。根據“onhisbed”可知是床上睡覺。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：農夫和他的妻子明白了年輕人的話的意思。saying諺語；meaning意思；function功能；occasion場合。根據“Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthe...oftheyoungman’swords”可知是理解了之前年輕人說的那句話的意思。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：他們說這個年輕人確實做得很好。job工作；rule規則；role角色；example例子。根據“Theysaidthattheyoungmanreallydidagood”可知是年輕人的工作做得很好。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：事實上，當天空晴朗的時候，這個年輕人把一切都準備好了。clean干凈的；full滿的；ready準備好的；simple簡單的。根據“theyoungmangoteverything...whentheskywasclear”可知是天氣晴朗的時候，把一切都準備好了，所以當風暴來臨時，他很從容。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了艾麗森想去農場過暑假，人們向她推薦了五個不同的地方。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IamnowaYear12studentandwillfinishhighschoolsoon.”可知，艾麗森正在讀高中的最后一年。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WeloveTommerupsatKerry,buttheymaybebookedupalreadyforthesummerholidays.”可知，Tommerups這個地方的暑假可能訂滿了。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“EmmaCooper：WewenttoGattonlastweekandstayedinalocalfarmer’shouse.Hetookustohuntwildpigs.”可知，EmmaCooper在農場逗留期間嘗試狩獵。故選D。15、1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了博物館開展了畫家Vermeer的展覽。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Andhispaintingsaresoquiet.”可知他的畫作很安靜。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Artloverssayheisthe‘MagicianofLight.’”可知他的畫因光而聞名。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThepaintingisthereuntiltheendofMarch”可知那幅畫作將展出至三月底。故選C。16、1.C2.A3.E4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了科學家們一直在尋找新的物種，具體介紹了一種新型的青蛙是如何被發現的。【1題詳解】根據“Doyouknowhowmanykindsofplantsandanimalsthereareintheworld?Scientistsbelievethereareover8million,butrightnowweonlyknowabout1.8million.”可知提到了動植物的種類，C項“科學家們一直在尋找新的種類。”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Atfirst,theycouldn’ttellwherethesoundswerecomingfrom,butaftersometimetheyfoundtheywerecomingfromtheground.”可知聽到了聲音，A項“突然，他們開始聽到一些非常奇怪的聲音。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Itwasareallytinyfrog…just7mmlong!”可知原以為是一種昆蟲，結果是僅有7毫米的青蛙，讓人吃驚，E項“然而，他們的發現讓他們大吃一驚。”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Thisisbecauseforestswherethoseanimalslivearebecomingsmaller.”可知尋找新物種不容易，B項“然而，他們工作變得越來越困難。”符合語境。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.if##whether②.good③.to④.visit【解析】【詳解】if/whether“是否”，引導賓語從句；good“好的”，修飾名詞“time”；visit“參觀，游覽”，動詞，此處要用不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞“time”。故填if/whether；good；to；visit。18、avoid【解析】【詳解】句意：政府修建了綠墻以防止土壤被沖走。根據英語解釋“preventorstop”可推出此處用avoid表示“避免，防止”，to后用動詞原形構成動詞不定式。故填avoid。19、changed【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的家鄉鎮海在過去的幾年里發生了很大的變化。change“改變”，動詞，根據句中“has”可知，此處為現在完成時，其構成為“has/have+過去分詞”，故填changed。20、Shehashaditfor2years【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知，本句是陳述句。she作主語；hashad作謂語；it作賓語；for2years作時間狀語。故填Shehashaditfor2years“她已經擁有它兩年了”。21、Hownicetheplaceis【解析】【詳解】根據所給的標點和詞匯可知，此句為感嘆句。分析所給單詞，How用于感嘆句的引導詞，位于句首。nice是形容詞，theplaceis是主語和謂語。句型結構為：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動詞。故答案為：Hownicetheplaceis“這個地方多好啊”。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.Can/MayIhelpyou2.Whatsizedoyouwant3.Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue4.Whatdoyouthinkofit5.Howmuchisit【解析】【導語】本文是顧客去商店買衣服，與店員之間的對話。【1題詳解】根據下句“Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.”可知，此處是店員詢問顧客“我能為你效勞嗎？”。故填Can/MayIhelpyou。【2題詳解】根據下句“SizeM.”可知，此處是店員詢問顧客想要什么尺寸。故填Whatsizedoyouwant。【3題詳解】根據上句“Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?”和下句“Hereisadarkblueone.”可知，此處是顧客回答更想要深藍