甘肅省張掖市甘州中學2025屆七下英語期中質量跟蹤監視模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—DoyouknowwhereTomis?—Isawhim________footballintheplaygroundjustnow.A.play B.toplay C.played D.playing2、—Jack,whereisMichael?—He________ontheplayground.A.isplayingsoccer B.playssoccer C.playedsoccer3、______ducksarehere.A.Hundredof B.HundredsofC.Threehundreds D.Threehundredsof4、It’sgoodforustohelptheoldpeopleandchildren_______thestreet.A.toacross B.across C.cross5、—Whyareyoulate________school,Sam?—I'msorry.Iforgot________myalarmandIoverslept.A.to;toset B.for;toset C.to;setting D.for;setting6、________isyourgiftforLily?A.What B.How C.When D.Why7、—Shallwegoforawalk?—________It’stoolate.Weneedtostayathome.A.Goodidea! B.Don’tbesilly. C.Certainly!8、Jennygoestothelibrary________themorningofSunday.A.at B.about C.in D.on9、Theboygetsupverylate,________heislateforclass.A.or B.but C.so10、Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A.waits B.waited C.iswaiting D.waswaiting二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、聽！男孩子們在講笑話嗎？Listen!________thelittleboys________jokes?12、冬天Lucy更喜歡去山上滑雪。Lucy________onthemountainsinwinter.13、彈鋼琴是有趣的。________________________thepiano.14、我們必須遵守學校的規則。Wemust________school________.15、我們自主研發了這套導航系統。Wedevelopedthenavigationsystem________________.三、補全對話（10分）16、

請閱讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒絕)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、請閱讀下面的短文,并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。Bettafish（暹羅斗魚）arefamousfortheirbeautifulcolours.TheyarepopularwithAmericansaspets.Withgoodcare,theycanlivethreetofiveyears.Keepingabettafishcanbeafunhobby._____1_____Buthowdoyoutakecareofabettafish?First,bettafishneedahome—atank（魚缸）._____2_____Largertanksarebetter,becausethewaterneedstobechangedlessoftenandprovidesahealthierenvironmentforthefish._____3_____Beforeputtingthemintothetank,you’dbettercleanthestonesorsandwithrunningwater.Third,afilter（過濾器）isneededtomakethewaterclean.Manypeoplekeepbettafishwithoutfilters.Buttheycanhelpthebettafishkeephealthy._____4_____Fourth,keepthewaterinthetankwarm.Thesefishpreferwarmerwater,usuallybetween24℃and3℃.Besides,lightisalsoimportanttoyourbettafish._____5_____Itisalsohelpfulifyouwanttogrowsomeplantsinthetank.Lastbutnotleast,makesurethewaterinthetankissafeforthebettafish.Ifyoucanfollowthesetipsabove,I’msureyoucantakegoodcareofyourbettafish.A.Itneedstokeepatleast11litresofwater.B.Withoutfilters,thebettafishcan’tlive.C.Soaroomwithenoughnaturallightisverynice.D.Italsodoesn’tcosttoomuchmoney.E.Second,thetankneedssmallstonesorsandatthebottom.F.Buyingafilterforyourbettafishisagoodwaytotakegoodcareofthem.18、It’snaturalforpeopletotalkwitheachotherinwords.Canotherlivingthingstoo?Whataboutanimals?Theanswerissurprisingly“Yes”.Someanimalscanusesoundsandbodymovementstotalk,andsomeanimalscanevenspeakwords!AccordingtothenewsontheNewYorkTimes,a22-year-oldelephantinSouthKoreacould“talk”,thatis,hepickedupsomewordsfromhishumancaretakers.Andpetdogsorcatscan,too.AquicksearchontheInternetwillgiveyoualotofshortvideosofdogssaying“hello”,“Iloveyou”,andeven“Iwantmymommy.”Cantreestalktoo?Yes—butnotinwords.Itmaysoundstrange,butsometreesreallytrytotalkwitheachotherinotherways.Willows（柳樹）arethebest-knownofthesetrees.Wheninsectsbeginbitingawillow,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellaonce.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatdangerousinsectsarecomingnear.Allofthemquicklymakeachemicalintheirleaves.Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandwillflyawaysoon.Inthisway,thewillowsprotectthemselvesfromtheinsects.Nexttimewhenyoutakeawalkintheforest,listenorwatchcarefully.Maybetheanimalsortreesaretalkingtoeachotherintheirownways.Isn’tnatureamazing?1.HowdoesthewritershowtheanimalscantalkinParagraph1?A.Byshowingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bygivingreasons.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thesmell. B.Theleaf. C.Thechemical. D.Theinsect.3.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Animalsandtreesareveryamazing.B.Howanimalslearnwordsfrompeople.C.Howtreesprotectthemselvesfrominsects.D.Animalsandtreescantalkintheirownways.4.Inwhichpartofasciencebookcanwefindthisarticle?A.Naturalworld B.Geography C.Earthhistory D.Plants19、DunnottarCastle(鄧諾特城堡)TheOpeningTimeSummerseason:Apr.1st—Sept.30th,9:00—17:30everydayWinterseason:Oct.1st—Mar.31stOct.1st—Oct.28th10:00—16:30Oct.29th—Nov.11th10:00—15:30Nov.12th—Nov.5th10:00—15:00Nov.26th—Jan.20th10:00—14:30Jan.1st—Feb.3rd,10:00—15:00Feb.4th—Feb.17th10:00—15:30Feb.8th—Feb.4th10:00—12:00Feb.5th—Mar.31st10:00—12:30BadWeatherConditions(狀況)Beforegoingtothecastle,youcanvisithips://www.dunnotarcastie.co.uk/tomakesurethatthecastleisopen.Onthedayswithbadweather,thecastlewillbeclosed.Prices:Adultticket:￡7Childrenticket(between5and15):￡3FamilyticketBuyticketsattheeastgate.Youcan’tbuyticketsontheinternetoronthephone.GuideBook:￡5CastleClosedDates:Thecastlewillbeclosedonthe19th,5thand26thofDecemberandthe1stand2ndofJanuary.Dogs:Dogsarewelcomeinthecastleiftheyarekeptonaleash(皮帶).1.WecanvisittheDunnottarCastleat________.A.3:00p.m.onNov.30th B.10.00am.onJan.5thC.9:00am.onOct.10th D.9:00p.m.onMar.20th2.TheDunnottarCastleisn’topensometimesbecause_________.A.therearesomepetdogs B.theCastleistoooldC.therearetoomanyvisitors D.theweatherisnotgood3.MrLiu,MrsLiuandtheir8-year-oldsonvisittheDunnottarCastle.Theyshouldpay_________.A.￡18 B.￡10 C.￡13 D.￡174.InDecember,theDunnortarCastleisclosedfor_________days.A.two B.three C.four D.five5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theopeningtimeinsummerandwinteristhesame.B.YoucanbuyticketsonthephoneortheInternet.C.ThecastleisusuallyclosedonNewYear’sDay.D.Visitorscantaketheirpetdogswithnoleashesintothecastle.20、Ican’twaittointroducemyidoltoyou.SheisLiZiqi,apopularshortvideocreator.ThepositiveenergyshespreadshasmadeherpopularontheInternet.IadmireLiformanyofhergoodqualities.Firstly,sheispatientandalwaysabletofindthebeautyineverydaylife.Forexample,sheoncewantedtotakeaperfectpictureofsnow.Shespentnearlyeightyhoursintheheavysnowandpressedtheshutter(快門)ofhercamerahundredsoftimesuntilshegotthepictureshewanted.Secondly,althoughLihasbeenfacedwithallkindsofchallenges,shehasneverstoppedworkinghardforabrighterfuture.What’smore,herfilialpietyhasdeeplytouchedme.Shestartedcookingwithhergrandfatherataveryyoungage.Anduponhearingthathergrandmotherwasill,shehurriedbacktoherhometowninthecountrysidewithoutasecondthought.Whileshewasthere,shetookgoodcareofhergrandmothereverydayandstepbystep.Hergrandmotherbecamefitandwellagain.Anidolplaysanimportantroleinourlives.AfterlearningaboutLi’slife,Ihavelearnedtofindthebeautyinmydailylifeandtoshowfilialpietytomyparentsandgrandparents.IhopeyoucanalsolearnalotfromLiandyourownidol.1.WhydoesthewriteradmireLiZiqi?A.Becausesheisapopularshortvideocreator.B.BecausesheispopularontheInternet.C.BecauseshespreadspositiveenergyontheInternet.D.Becauseshelikestakingallkindsofbeautifulphotos.2.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“filialpiety”?A.lovetowardsparentsorgrandparents B.patience C.honesty D.kindness3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A.LiZiqioncespentmanyhoursdrawinginthesnowB.LiZiqilearnedhowtocookfromhergrandmotherC.PeoplecanlearnalotfromtheiridolsD.Everyoneshouldhavetheirownidols4.WhatcanwelearnfromLiZiqi?①herpatience②herabilitytofindthebeauty③herfilialpiety④herattitudetolife⑤hermanykindsofhobbiesA.①②③④ B.①②③⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.②③④⑤5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.AKind-heartedYoungWoman B.AlwaysBeReadytoHelpOthersC.LiZiqi:AWomanwithPositiveEnergy D.HelpingOthersisHelpingOurselves五、完形填空（10分）21、

Johnisthirteennow.Hebeganto____1____inamiddleschooltwoyearsago.Hisfamilyisinasmallvillageandit’snearlyfivekilometresfromtheschool.Hehastogetup____2____inthemorning.Afteraquickbreakfasthehastoruntoschooltogetthereontime.Hisfatherhopestoborrowsome____3____tobuyabikeforhim,butheknowshismotherisalwaysillandhisfather____4____muchmoneyonhermedicine.Hedoesn’tagreewithhimandkeepsrunningthereeveryday.Nowhe’svery____5____andneverlateforclassandhisteachersoftenpraise（稱贊）him.LastweektherewasasportsmeetinginJohn’sschool.Johnran____6____thananyotherboyandwontheboy’s1,500metresand3,000metres.He____7____twogoldmedals（獎牌）andthewholeschoolknewhim.His____8____andteachersgavecongratulations（祝賀）tohimandhewashappy.Hetoldhisgrandmaaboutthegood____9____assoonashegothome.“Ibroketwoschoolrecords（記錄）today,Granny,”calledouttheboy.Tohissurprise,theoldwomanwasn’t____10____.Shethoughtforawhileandsaid,“Iamsorrytohearthat.Wehavenomoneytopayforthem,youknow!”1.A.study B.work C.teach D.play2.A.late B.hard C.early D.suddenly3.A.support B.money C.food D.water4.A.loses B.leaves C.keeps D.spends5.A.excited B.tired C.strong D.thin6.A.slower B.lower C.faster D.higher7.A.bought B.got C.returned D.made8.A.classmates B.parents C.cousins D.grandparents9.A.joke B.dream C.idea D.news10.A.sad B.happy C.patient D.funny六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Weheardmanyaccidentsabouttheschoolbusrecently.Manyparentsworryaboutitverymuch.SoinmanyplacesofChina,schoolschangetheoldbusforanewonecalled“bignoseschoolbus”.WhataboutstudentsintheUS?Manyofthemtaketheschoolbuseveryday.Parentsthinksometimesit’sdangerousbecausestudentsdon’tkeeptheschoolbusrules.Whataretheschoolbusrules?○Waitforthebusatthebusstation.○Arriveatthebusstationearly.○Don’ttakethewrongbus.○Don’tplayaroundthebusstation.○Don’trunhereandthereatthebusstation.○Don’twalkorfightonthebuswhenitisgoing.○Don’tgetoffthebusbeforeitfullystop.1.Whatdomostparentsworryaboutrecently?___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisanewschoolbuscalled?___________________________________________________________________3.HowdomanyUSstudentsgotoschool?___________________________________________________________________4.Howmanyrulesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?___________________________________________________________________5.Accordingtotherules,whereshouldthestudentswaitfortheschoolbus?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假設你是學校英文報社的小記者，上周末參加了學校為提升學生綜合素質組織的戶外活動，請你給報社寫一篇報道。活動情況活動地點大鵬較場尾參與人員七年級全體師生活動內容周六：看日出、環保徒步、海邊拍照周日：自由活動（唱歌、游戲、燒烤晚會……）活動評價……參考詞匯：綜合素質overallquality環保徒步environmentalhiking燒烤barbecue要求：1.文章不少于60詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數內；2.文中不得出現真實姓名和校名；3.可適當增加細節，以使行文流暢。Theweatherwasfinelastweekend.Ourschoolorganizedanoutdooractivitytoimproveouroverallquality.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道湯姆在哪里嗎？——我剛才看見他在操場上踢足球。考查非謂語動詞。seesbdosth看見某人做了某事；seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事。根據“DoyouknowwhereTomis?”可知此處是指看到湯姆正在踢足球，用seesbdoingsth。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，邁克爾在哪里？——他正在操場踢足球。考查動詞時態的用法。根據“He…ontheplayground.”可知，他正在操場踢足球。此處用現在進行時：isplayingsoccer。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這里有好幾百只鴨子。考查數詞的用法。hundred與具體數字連用時，通常不加復數詞尾-s，也不后接介詞of，當hundred不與具體數字連用，而是表示不確定的泛指數時，則不僅要加復數詞尾-s，而且要后接介詞of，然后才能接名詞。hundredsof數以百計的，成百上千的。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：對于我們來說幫助老人和小孩過馬路是好的。考查介詞辨析。toacross語法錯誤；across為介詞，穿過；cross為動詞，穿過。根據前文“helptheoldpeopleandchildren”可知，helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——山姆，你為什么上學遲到？——對不起。我忘了設置鬧鐘，睡過頭了。考查介詞辨析和非謂語動詞。to到；for為了；forgettodo忘記要做某事；forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事。belatefor表示“遲到”，可排除AC選項；空二表示“忘記去設置鬧鐘”，這件事未發生，用forgettodo。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你給莉莉的禮物是什么？考查疑問詞。What什么；How怎么樣；When什么時候；Why為什么。根據“isyourgiftforLily”可知，is之后缺表語，應用what提問。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們去散步好嗎？——別傻了。太遲了。我們需要待在家里。考查情景交際。Goodidea!好主意；Don’tbesilly.別傻了；Certainly!當然。根據“It’stoolate.Weneedtostayathome.”可知，空處應是拒絕了對方的要求，B項符合語境，故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮星期天早上去圖書館。考查介詞辨析。at在，后接鐘點；about關于；in后接大于一天的時間；on后接具體某天。根據“themorningofSunday”可知是周日早上，應用介詞on表示具體某天的早上。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：那個男孩起得非常晚，所以他上課遲到了。考查連詞辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以。分析句子可知，前后表示因果關系，前半句表示原因，后半句表示結果，應用連詞so引導結果狀語從句，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我現在必須離開了，我哥哥正在外面等我。考查現在進行時的用法。根據“Imustleavenow.”可知，我哥哥現在正在外面等我，時態是現在進行時，結構：am/is/are+動詞ing，主語Mybrother是第三人稱單數，故be動詞用is。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.Are②.telling【解析】【詳解】telljokes“講笑話”，動詞短語；由“Listen!”可知，時態為現在進行時，結構為bedoing；主語是“thelittleboys”，be動詞要用are，且首字母大寫；tell的現在分詞為telling。故填Are；telling。12、preferstogoskiing【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，所缺部分的意思為“更喜歡去滑雪”，“更喜歡做某事”可用表達prefertodosth.，“去滑雪”可用動詞短語goskiing，再由句意可知用一般現在時，主語Lucy是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞prefer用第三人稱單數形式。故填preferstogoskiing。13、①.It’s②.interesting##fun③.to④.play【解析】【詳解】做某事是……的：It’sadj.todosth.；有趣的：interesting/fun；彈鋼琴：playthepiano。故填It’s；interesting/fun；to；play。14、①.follow##obey##keep②.rules【解析】【詳解】根據語境可知，此處“遵守”可以用follow/obey/keep表示，在情態動詞后用原形；“規則”rule，用名詞復數形式。故填follow/obey/keep；rules。15、①.by②.ourselves【解析】【詳解】根據中英文句子可知空處填“獨自”。byoneself“獨自”；因主語是we，所以要用ourselves，故填by；ourselves。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，談論了中國的餐桌禮儀。【1題詳解】根據回答“Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.”可知當然，在中國，人們把所有的菜肴都放在桌子上，每個人都一起分享食物。此處介紹中國的飲食習俗，選項C“你能告訴我一些中國餐桌禮儀嗎”符合。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Dotheyusespoons?”可知他們用勺子嗎，此處應介紹勺子的使用，選項D“但他們只用它們盛湯或當食物難以拿起時”符合。故選D。【3題詳解】根據后文的“Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.”可知只需說“謝謝”，然后把食物留在那里，結合選項，選項B“但是如果我不喜歡它，我該怎么辦”符合。故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.”可知把它們放在桌子上或碗上，此處是說明筷子的位置，選項E“吃完飯應該把筷子放在哪里”符合。故選E。【5題詳解】根據“It’simpolite.”可知這是不禮貌的。結合選項，選項A“但永遠不要把它們插在你的米飯里”符合。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.E4.F5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何養暹羅斗魚。【1題詳解】根據“Keepingabettafishcanbeafunhobby.”可知，此處介紹了養暹羅斗魚是一種有趣的愛好，選項D“它也不會花費太多的錢。”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“First,bettafishneedahome—atank”可知，接下來應該介紹對魚缸的要求。選項A“它至少需要11升水。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Beforeputtingthemintothetank,you’dbettercleanthestonesorsandwithrunningwater.”可知，在放入魚缸之前，你最好用流水清洗石頭或沙子，因此前文會提到石頭或沙子。選項E“其次，魚缸底部需要小石頭或沙子。”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Third,afilter（過濾器）isneededtomakethewaterclean.Manypeoplekeepbettafishwithoutfilters.Buttheycanhelpthebettafishkeephealthy.”可知，需要準備過濾器。選項F“為你的暹羅斗魚買一個過濾器是照顧它們的好方法。”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Besides,lightisalsoimportanttoyourbettafish.”可知，介紹了光線對暹羅斗魚很重要。選項C“所以自然光線充足的房間是非常好的。”符合語境。故選C。18、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要說明了大自然中的動物和植物會通過自己的方式講話。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“AccordingtothenewsontheNewYorkTimes,a22-year-oldelephantinSouthKoreacould‘talk’”可知作者在第1段用舉例子的方式來說明動物會講話，比如大象、貓、狗等。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.”可知柳樹會釋放出一種化學物質，這種化學物質對昆蟲是有害的，因此昆蟲不喜歡這種化學物質，說明it指代的是thechemical。故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇文章主要說明了大自然中的動物和植物會通過自己的方式講話。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。這篇文章主要說明了大自然中動物和植物會通過自己的方式講話，應是關于自然的話題，因此會出現在科學書中的“自然界”這個版塊中。故選A。19、1.B2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了鄧諾特城堡的開放時間，票價，購票方式及注意事項。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據開放時間表中的“Nov.26th—Jan.20th10:00—14:30”可知，一月15日的開放時間是上午10點到下午2點半，所以B選項符合開放時間。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Onthedayswithbadweather,thecastlewillbeclosed.”可知，有時候會因為天氣原因而關閉。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Prices:Adultticket:￡7，Childrenticket(between5and15):￡3”可知劉夫人和劉先生及他們8歲的兒子需要付17英鎊。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thecastlewillbeclosedonthe19th,5thand26thofDecemberandthe1stand2ndofJanuary”可知，在12月將會在19日，5日，26日關閉三天時間。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thecastlewillbeclosedonthe19th,5thand26thofDecemberandthe1stand2ndofJanuary”可知，在新年那一天通常是關閉的，所以C選項表述正確。故選C。20、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的偶像李子柒，她是一個短視頻創作者。由于她不斷地向人們傳遞耐心、孝心以及積極向上的生活態度等正能量，她成為互聯網上炙手可熱的網絡紅人。作者認為我們應該從偶像身上學到很多好的方面。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IadmireLiformanyofhergoodqualities.”可知，作者欽佩李子柒是因為她有很多好品質，再由她的所作所為可知，她的好品質包括向人們傳播美、耐心、孝心等正能量。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Anduponhearingthathergrandmotherwasill,shehurriedbacktoherhometown...Hergrandmotherbecamefitandwellagain.”可知，李子柒一聽說奶奶生病就毫不猶豫地回到老家并精心照顧奶奶，直到她康復。由此推知深深打動作者的是李子柒的孝心，因此劃線部分的含義為“孝心”。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“AfterlearningaboutLi’slife,Ihavelearnedtofindthebeautyinmydailylifeandtoshowfilialpietytomyparentsandgrandparents.”可知，通過李子柒的生活，作者學到了發現生活的美，以及向父母和祖父母表達孝心；由此推知人們可以從偶像身上學到很多。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。通讀全文可知，本文提到了李子柒給我們傳遞的各種正能量，包括她的耐心、孝心和發現美的能力等，這些都屬于積極向上的生活態度；文中未提到她有很多愛好。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了作者的偶像李子柒，以及作者喜歡李子柒的原因——她總是向人們傳遞正能量。因此C選項“李子柒：一個正能量的女人”為本文最佳標題。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了家境貧困的John每天跑步去上學，在學校運動會上獲得了兩枚金牌，回家把這個好消息分享給奶奶，奶奶誤以為這兩枚金牌要付錢，所以并沒有感到開心。【1題詳解】句意：他兩年前開始在一所中學學習。study學習；work工作；teach教；play玩。根據“Johnisthirteennow”及“inamiddleschooltwoyearsago”可知，在中學學習，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：他早上必須早起。late遲；hard努力；early早；suddenly突然。根據“Hisfamilyisinasmallvillageandit’snearlyfivekilometresfromtheschool”及“Afteraquickbreakfasthehastoruntoschooltogetthereontime”可知，早上早起才能不遲到，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他的父親希望借些錢給他買一輛自行車，但他知道他的母親總是生病，他的父親花了很多錢給她的藥。support支持；money金錢；food食物；water水。根據“borrowsome…tobuyabike”可知，借錢買自行車，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他的父親希望借些錢給他買一輛自行車，但他知道他的母親總是生病，他的父親花了很多錢給她的藥。loses失去；leaves離開；keeps保持；spends花費。根據“muchmoneyonhermedicine”可知，此處是spend+金錢+onsth的搭配，表示“在某事上花費金錢”，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：現在他很強壯，上課從不遲到，他的老師經常表揚他。excited興奮的；tired疲憊的；strong強壯的；thin瘦弱的。根據“keepsrunningthereeveryday”可知，每天堅持跑步去上學，所以現在很強壯，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：約翰跑得比其他任何男孩都快，贏得了男子500米和3000米的冠軍。slower更慢的；lower更低的；faster更快；higher更高。根據“wontheboy’s1,500metresand3,000metres”可知，比其他男孩都快所以贏得了冠軍，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他得了兩塊金牌，整個學校都認識他。bought買；got得到；returned返回；made制造。根據“twogoldmedals”可知，得到了兩枚金牌，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：同學和老師都向他表示祝賀，他很高興。classmates同學；parents家長；cousins表親；grandparents祖父母。根據“andteachersgavecongratulations（祝賀）tohim”可知，此處應是指學校里的相關人員表示祝賀，此空填classmates符合語境，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：他一到家就把這個好消息告訴了奶奶。joke玩笑；dream夢想；idea想法；news消息。根據“twogoldmeda”可知，把得了兩枚金牌的消息告訴奶奶，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：讓他驚訝的是，這位老人并不開心。sad難過的；happy開心的；patient耐心的；funny搞笑的。根據“Iamsorryto