2025屆廣西梧州市八年級英語第二學期期末綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Therearemanyoldsayingsrequiringustobe________,suchas“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”and“Practicemakesperfect”.A.generous B.confident C.hard-working D.organized2、Ofalltheperformers,Ithinkheisthe________one.A.success B.mostsuccessfulC.moresuccessful D.successful3、Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.havebeenin D.havebeenaway4、Don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyoudon’tthinkaboutitcarefully.A.exactly B.especially C.mostly D.nearly5、Thepainteralwaysusestheartasa________toshowourChineseculture.A.fan B.camera C.tool D.crayon6、―I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.―Noworries.Thefilm________forjustafewminutes.A.hasbegun B.hasfinished C.hasbeenon D.hasbeenover7、Ididn’tknowthereason________mysistertoldme.A.until B.after C.because8、Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.It’seven________thangrades.A.important B.moreimportant C.lessimportant D.themostimportant9、Becareful,_________youwillmakethesamemistakeagain.A.but B.and C.or D.so10、—MayIspeaktoMrs.Green?—Sorry,she________China.She________inaweek.A.hasgoneto,willreturn B.hasgoneto,hasreturnedC.hasbeento,hasreturned D.hasbeento,willreturn二、短文填空（10分）11、根據短文內容，選擇適當的單詞填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項剩余。Becauseproudtimeturnedstrangermonths’doneamongbettersingingworsemyselfIusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.IhidbehindmyeldersisterwhenIhadtospeaktoa___1___.WhenIwasaskedtospeakinclass,Icouldhardlybreathe.Even___2___thefewfriends,mylow,timid(怯怯的)voicemademejokes-aboutbeingagirl.Thenintheseventhgrade,mysistersuggestedIattendvoicelessonsandIfollowedheradvice.Afterafew___3___exercise,Ifinallygotconfidenceandcourageinmyvoice.ThenonedayIwasaskedtosingforsomeoldpeople.___4___ofthevoicelessons,IthoughtIwoulddobetterthanbefore.IopenedmymouthbutIcouldn’trememberthewords!Myface___5___red.Thekindpianistgavemeaprompt(提示),andIrememberedjustenoughtokeep___6___.Thenitmademerealize:There’sreallynothingelsetolose.Soinmysecondsong,Ijustrelaxedandfelttheenergyofthesongliftme.AndIdidmuch___7___.Afterthat,Istartedsingingto___8___asloudlyasIcouldinmyownroom.That’ssomethingIwouldneverhave___9___before.OneclassmateevensaidIshouldbeintheschool’stalentshow.Singinghasmadememoreoutgoing.Today,Icanalsostandinfrontofthewholeclassandgiveabigspeech.Iam____10____ofmyself.Iamnomoreashyperson.三、語法填空（10分）12、HaveyoueverbeentoZibo,asmallcityinShandongprovince?ZiboisnowapopularplacefortouristsaroundChina.Everyday,____1____（thousand）oftouristscometoZibotoenjoyaspecialdeliciousfood—Zibobarbecue（燒烤）.Zibobarbecuehas____2____（bring）morethan5milliontouristssinceFebruary.Youcanseemanypeople____3____（eat）andlisteningtomusichappilyoutside.InZibo,youcanspendlessbutenjoymore.That’swhateveryoneislookingfor,right?Actuallythe____4____（good）timetovisitZiboisfromApriltoOctober.Thelocalgovernmentwantstoencouragemorepeople____5____（come）tothecity.Theyhavetomakegoodpreparationforthecomingdays.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Marcywasnervous.Shewasthe____1____oftheMayor(市長)foraDaycompetitionatherschool.Foroneday,shewouldbethemayorofhercity.Marcy’smotherdrovehertotheGlenviewCityHall.OutsideCityHall,MarcymetMayorWilson.Tohersurprise,hewasholdingabeachball.“Congratulations,Marcy!”hesaid.“Havefunasthemayor.I’mgoingtothe____2____now.Mr.Clarkwillbeyourassistanttoday.Goodbye!”Itwasabusymorning.Mr.ClarktookMarcytothe____3____citylibrary,whichwasgoingtoopentothepublictoday.Marcycutacelebrationribbon(絲帶)andmadeashortspeech.Asthecrowdclapped,Mr.Clarklookedathis____4____,“YouhaveameetingintenminuteswiththepresidentoftheTerrificToyCompany.WewantthemtobuildafactoryhereinGlenview.Manypeoplecan____5____init.”Inthemayor’soffice,MarcyspentonehourtalkingtoHildaHanson,thepresidentofTerrificToys.“Forsuchayoungmayor,youimpressme!I____6____youthatwewillprovidelotsofjobsforthepeopleandstartbuildingourfactoryheretomorrow,”hesaid.Afterlunch,Mr.Clarksaid,“Youhaveacitycouncilmeetinginfiveminutes!”Atthemeeting,theheadofthecitycouncil(議會)looked____7____.“Theplaygroundequipmentatthecityparkneedsfreshpaint,”shesaid.“Theparkneedsnewflowers.Butwehavenomoneyformoreworkers.”“Dowehavemoneyforicecream?”Marcyasked.Thecitycouncilmemberslookedconfused.“Iwillhaveanewsmeetingtoday,”Marcyexplained.“NextSaturdaywillbeourfirstGlenviewVolunteerDay.Peoplecanvolunteerattheparktopaintandplantflowers.Aftertheyhelpfinishthework,theywill____8____freeicecream.”“Wonderfulidea,MayorMarcy!”thememberscheered.At5:30,Mr.Clark____9____Marcybecauseofherhardwork.TheywalkedtothefrontofCityHall,whereMarcy’smotherwaswaiting.“Didyouhavefun,Marcy?”askedhermother.“Idid,”saidMarcy.“Maybeyou’llbearealmayorsomeday.”saidhermother.Marcysmiled.“MaybeIwill,”shesaid____10____.1.A.host B.guest C.winner D.manager2.A.countryside B.company C.playground D.beach3.A.new B.big C.small D.secret4.A.watch B.wallet C.office D.handbag5.A.play B.study C.visit D.work6.A.introduce B.promise C.advise D.understand7.A.worried B.shy C.wise D.glad8.A.get B.sell C.buy D.order9.A.paid B.thanked C.helped D.challenged10.A.confidently B.quietly C.suddenly D.correctly五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms,justasthesayinggoes,“▲”PeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesveryoftenforgettotip（給小費）.Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.IntheUK,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttorespectlinesthere.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It’safavouritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain,it’sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonwhensomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylateandrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntil9p.m.InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek（臉頰）.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don’tputitintoyourpocketrightaway.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don’tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpressanythinginconversation.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.1.Themissingpartinthefirstparagraphshouldbe“▲”A.Loveme,lovemydog. B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2.IntheUSA,ifyoupay$40fortakingataxi,youareexpectedtotipthetaxidriver_________.A.$40. B.$24. C.$15. D.$6.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.InSpain,peopleusuallyhavedinnerveryearly.B.IntheUK,weatherisasafesubjectofconversation.C.InArabcountries,youcan’tkissamanonbothcheeks.D.InJapan,youshouldnotreadthebusinesscardassoonasyougetit.15、選“對”涂A，選“錯”涂B。Charliewasarichboywhohadmoretoysthanyoucouldimagine.HisfamilyalwaysboughthimsomethingdifferentOnceoneofhisunclesfoundafinehorseandsentittohim.Charliewasveryexcitedandsoonlearnedtorideit.Andthenhewenthereandthereonhishorse.However,hetreatedthehorseasbadlyasallhistoys.Soonitstartedlookingweak（虛弱的）andsick.ForthefirsttimeCharliebecametrulyworried,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo.Oneday,hesawagirlridingahorse.Shelookedverypoor,butthehorseseemedhappyandlookedgreat.Charliequietlyfollowedthemthroughaforest.Alongtheway,hefoundthatsheneverhitthehorsebuthehimselfalwaysdidthat.Thentheycametothehorse’shouse.Therethegirlfedandwateredherhorse.Thenshecarefullygroomed（梳洗）it.Charliewassurprised.Heneverdidanyofthosethingsforhishorseandhesuddenlyseemedtounderstandsomething.Heaskedthegirlforhelpandthenhelearnedhowtolookafterhishorse.Asaresult,Charliegaveupaskingfornewtoys.Tothankthegirl,hegavehersomeofhisowntoys.Heonlykeptafewtoyshereallyliked.Helearnedhowtorepairandcareforthetoys,sohecouldreallyenjoyplayingwiththem.1.HisfathersentCharlieafinehorse.A.Right. B.Wrong.2.Charliefeltworriedwhenhefoundthehousewassick.A.Right. B.Wrong.3.Tothankthegirl,Charliegaveallhistoystoher.A.Right. B.Wrong.4.Charlieusedtotreathishorseandhistoysbadly.A.Right. B.Wrong.5.Weshouldbekindtothingsandpeoplearoundus.A.Right. B.Wrong.16、Areyouafootballfan?Ifso,youmayhaveseenreferees（裁判）showyelloworredcards.Thesecardshavebeenusedinfootballformorethan50years.Ayellowcardisusedtowarn（警告）aplayer.Aredcardisforaplayerbeingsentoff.Ifaplayerbreaksarule,heorshewillusuallygetayellowcard.Ifaplayerbehavesverybadlyorgetstwoyellowcards,heorshewillgetaredcard.fewyearsago,thePFF（葡萄牙足球協會）introducedtheuseofwhitecards.Youmightthinkawhitecardmustbeforsomethingevenworse.Butinfact,itisusedforgoodthings.ThePFFhopesthewhitecardwillencouragesportsspiritandfairgames.OnJanuary3,afootballmatchwasheldinPortugal（葡萄牙）.Itwasbetweentwowomen’sfootballteams.Camposwastherefereeofthematch.Duringthematch,afootballfanfellill.Medicalworkersofbothteamsquicklywenttohelpthefootballfan.Afterit,Camposheldupawhitecard.Thecardwasfortheworkofthemedicalteams.Manyfanscheeredforthedecision.Camposbecamethefirstrefereeinhistorytousethenewwhitecard.Portugalistheonlycountrythathasintroducedthewhitecardinfootball.Doyouthinkmorecountriesshouldcopythisidea?1.Afootballplayermaygetayelloworredcardifheorshe________.①fallsill②breaksarule③helpsthefootballfan④behavesbadlyA.②③ B.①④ C.②④ D.③④2.Asforthewayofwarning,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.1yellowcard>1redcard B.1yellowcard=2redcardsC.2yellowcards<1redcard D.2yellowcards=1redcard3.Whitecardswereintroducedintofootballinorderto________.A.makeaplayerbesentoff B.encouragespiritofsportsC.maketherefereesfriendlier D.makethefanscheermore4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThreeCardsinBasketball B.CardsforSafeGamesC.WhiteCardsaroundtheWorld D.TheFirstWhiteCard六、完成句子（10分）17、AncientChina’sfourgreat_________（發明）reallychangedtheworld.18、下午要考英語，康康擔心自己考不好，你可以這樣安慰他：__________________________________________________,Kangkang.19、A:______________________________?B:Everyday.Theylikesportsverymuch.20、watch,ring__________________________21、mucholder,it’s,mycountry,than______________________________________________________.七、補全對話（10分）22、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入對話空白處的最佳答案A:Hello,Kate.It’saniceday,___1___B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___2___A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___3___Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.A:Great!Wecanplaytabletennisafterthat.B:___4___Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis?A.Well.That’sagoodquestion:___5___IthinkIneedmorepractice.B:OK.1.A.isn’tit? B.doesn’tit?C.didn’tit? D.wasn’tit?2.A.What'’syourfatherdoing? B.Whataboutyou?C.Wheredoyoulive? D.Whowillyougowith?3.A.No,thanks. B.Noproblem.C.Sure.I’dloveto. D.I’msorrytohearthat.4.A.Nevermind. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tworry. D.Thatsoundsgreat.5.A.Ihateplayingtabletennis. B.Iplayedtennislastweekend.C.You’regoodatplayingtabletennis. D.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、用完整的句子回答問題Myfriend,Amy,oncesaidtome,“Travellingaloneisalife-changingexperience.”ItravelledalonealotwhenIwasinmyearly20sandIlovedit.Theexperiencesoftravellingalonemakememoreadventurous(有冒險精神的).Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryatleastonceintheirlives.NowI’mmarried.Igoeverywherewithmyhusbandandit’sjustnotthesame.Thefeelingofbeingonanadventurehasgone.Imisstravellingalone.Ithenthoughtofmyfirstsolo(單獨的)triptoSouthAmerica.IwenttoSouthAmericaandstayedthereforsixmonths.Ifindhavingholidayswithotherpeopleisnotasexcitingastravellingalone.Idon’tmeetadventureswiththembutIcanexperiencealotalone.Whentravellingbymyself,IcanchoosefromminutetominutewhatIwilldonext.IcanvisitaplacethatIdidn’tplantoseebefore.Icangotherewithouthavingtoagreewithanyonefirst.ItrytosolveallmyproblemsbymyselfandIbecomemoreindependent(獨立的).However,thereisjustonethingthatisnotsogoodforme.IalwayshopethattheplacesIwillvisithavegoodhotelsandsafetransportroutes(路線).SoeverytimebeforeIbeginmysolotrip,Ihavetomakesureifthehotelisgoodorthetransportroutesaresafe.1.Whendidthewritertravelalonealot?_______________________________2.Whodoesthewritergoeverywherewithnow?_______________________________3.Whichismoreexcitingforthewriter,havingholidayswithotherpeopleortravellingalone?_______________________________4.HowlongdidthewriterstayduringherfirstsolotriptoSouthAmerica?_______________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterhavetomakesurebeforehersolotrip?_______________________________九、書面表達（20分）可愛的同學們，人的一生，總會遇到困難，面對才是最好的選擇，學習才會不斷進步。請以“HowtoFaceTroubleinLife”為題，并根據以下提示和要求用英語寫一篇短文。提示：1.Whattroubledidyoumeet?2.Howdidyoudealwithit?3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?要求：1.文章應包含提示的所有內容，可適當發揮；2.文中不得出現真實的學校、班級、姓名等信息；3.詞數100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：有很多俗語要求我們努力工作，比如“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”和“熟能生巧”。考查形容詞辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有條理的。根據“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”可知這句諺語是告訴人們要努力。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在所有的表演者中，我認為他是最成功的一個。考查形容詞最高級。success名詞，成功；mostsuccessful最成功的，最高級；moresuccessful更成功的，比較級；successful成功的，原級。根據比較范圍“Ofalltheperformers”可知，此處是三者及以上相比較，應使用最高級。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以這些天我和我叔叔住在一起。考查短語辨析。havebeento曾去過某地；havegoneto已經去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；havebeenaway已經離開某地。根據“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母現在在天津出差，故排除選項A和D。根據“forawholeweek”可知，此處表示一段時間，不能用瞬間動詞，故排除B。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：不要急于下結論，尤其是在你沒有仔細考慮的情況下。考查副詞辨析。exactly確切地；especially尤其；mostly主要地；nearly幾乎。根據“Don’tjumptoanyconclusion,...whenyoudon’tthinkaboutitcarefully.”可知，when引導的從句是強調的情況，應用especially，修飾整個句子。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：畫家總是把藝術作為展示我們中國文化的工具。考查名詞辨析。fan迷；camera照相機；tool工具；crayon蠟筆。根據“usestheartasa…toshowourChineseculture”可知是把藝術作為展示我們中國文化的工具。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常抱歉我遲到了。——不用擔心，電影才開始幾分鐘。考查延續性動詞。hasbegun已經開始，非延續性動詞；hasfinished已經結束，非延續性動詞；hasbeenon已經開始，延續性動詞；hasbeenover已經結束，延續性動詞。根據空后“foronly5minutes”可知，句子現在完成時，與時間段連用，動詞應是延續性動詞，故排除A、B項；根據“Noworries.Thefilm...forjustafewminutes.”可知，別擔心，電影才開始幾分鐘，故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：直到我姐姐告訴我，我才知道原因。考查時間狀語。until直到；after之后；because因為。根據“didn’t”可知，空處填until；not...until“直到……才”。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為學會怎樣小組學習是必要的。它甚至比成績更重要。考查形容詞比較級。important重要的；moreimportant更重要的，比較級；lessimportant更不重要的，比較級；themostimportant最重要的，最高級。根據“than”可知此處應用比較級，而由“Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups”可知學習小組學習是更重要的，故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：要小心，否則你就會再犯同樣的錯誤。考查連詞辨析。but但是；and和；or否則；so因此。“Becareful”是不會再犯同樣錯誤的條件，此處是否定的條件，用or。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以和格林夫人講話嗎？——抱歉，她去中國了。她將在一周后回來。考查動詞時態。have/hasbeento去過某地（已回）；have/hasgoneto去了某地（未回）。根據“MayIspeaktoMr.Green?”和“Sorry,”可知，格林夫人去中國了還未回，用hasgoneto，可排除CD選項；再根據“inaweek”可知，空二所在句子是一般將來時。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.stranger2.among3.months’4.Because5.turned6.singing7.better8.myself9.done10.proud【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了如何由一個害羞的小孩變成外向的、敢于在眾人面前唱歌和演講的成功者。【1題詳解】句意：每當我必須和陌生人說話時，我就躲在我姐姐后面。不定冠詞a修飾單數名詞表示泛指，根據“Iusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.”可知，她是和陌生人說話，stranger“陌生人”。故填stranger。【2題詳解】句意：即使在我僅有的幾個朋友中，我那低沉、羞怯的聲音也引起了人們的玩笑——說我是個女孩。根據“...thefewfriendsIhad”可知，在幾個朋友中，三者以上“在……中”用among。故填among。【3題詳解】句意：經過幾個月的練習，我終于在我的聲音中獲得了自信和勇氣。根據“after”可知，后接段時間，afew后接可數名詞復數，且“exercise”為名詞，故空處填months的名詞所有格形式，故填months’。【4題詳解】句意：因為上過音樂課，我認為自己能夠比以前更好。前后句之間是因果關系，becauseof+名詞“因為……”，句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填Because。【5題詳解】句意：我的臉變紅了。根據前文“Iopenedmymouthand-nothing.Icouldn’trememberthewords!”可知，我特別害羞，因為說不出東西而臉紅，turn“變得”，后加顏色，使用動詞過去式。故填turned。【6題詳解】句意：那位好心的鋼琴家給了我一個提示音，我記得剛好夠我可以繼續唱下去。根據前文“ThenonedayIwasaskedtosingforsomeoldpeople.”可知，他來給老年人唱歌，sing“唱歌”。keepdoingsth“繼續做某事”。故填singing。【7題詳解】句意：我做的更好了。根據“Soinmysecondsong,Ijustrelaxedandfelttheenergyofthesongliftme.”可知，在我唱第二首歌時，我感到很放松，因為我覺得我做的更好了，much后加比較級，故填well的比較級“better”。故填better。【8題詳解】句意：從此之后，我開始在自己房間里大聲對自己唱。根據“Istartedsingingto...asloudlyasIcouldinmyownroom”可知，應是自己對著自己唱歌，singtooneself“對某人自己唱”，主語是I，對應反身代詞是myself。故填myself。【9題詳解】句意：這是我以前沒有做過的事情。根據句末“before”可知，是現在完成時，have后加動詞的過去分詞，故填done。【10題詳解】句意：我對自己感到很自豪。根據“Today,Icanalsostandinfrontofthewholeclassandgiveabigspeech.”可知，可以當著全班人演講，所以應是感到很自豪，beproudof…“對……感到自豪”，故填proud。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.thousands2.brought3.eating4.best5.tocome【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了由于淄博燒烤，成千上萬的游客來淄博旅行，淄博政府也為此做好了準備。【1題詳解】句意：每天，成千上萬的游客來到淄博，享受一種特殊的美食——淄博燒烤。thousandsof“成千上萬的”。故填thousands。【2題詳解】句意：自2月份以來，淄博燒烤已經吸引了500多萬游客。根據“since...”可知句子用現在完成時，此處用過去分詞brought“帶來”。故填brought。【3題詳解】句意：你可以看到很多人在外面快樂地吃飯和聽音樂。根據“andlisteningtomusic”可知此處是并列動作，動詞形式一致，故此處用現在分詞形式。故填eating。【4題詳解】句意：實際上，游覽淄博的最佳時間是四月到十月。定冠詞the后加最高級best，表示“最佳時機”。故填best。【5題詳解】句意：當地政府希望鼓勵更多的人來這座城市。encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵某人做某事”。故填tocome。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.D6.B7.A8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講了Marcy作為市長的一天。【1題詳解】句意：她是學校市長日競賽的獲勝者。host主人；guest客人；winner獲勝者；manager經理。根據“Foroneday,shewouldbethemayorofhercity.”可知是市長日比賽的獲勝者。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我現在要去海灘。countryside鄉下；company公司；playground操場；beach海灘。根據“Tohersurprise,hewasholdingabeachball.”可知要去海灘。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：克拉克先生帶瑪西去了新的市立圖書館，它將于今天對公眾開放。new新的；big大的；small小的；secret秘密的。根據“whichwasgoingtoopentothepublictoday”可知今天對公眾開放，由此可知是新圖書館。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：當人群鼓掌時，克拉克先生看了看表。watch手表；wallet錢包；office辦公室；handbag手提包。根據“YouhaveameetingintenminuteswiththepresidentoftheTerrificToyCompany.”可知此處要看時間。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：很多人都可以在里面工作。play玩耍；study學習；visit拜訪；work工作。根據“wewillprovidelotsofjobsforthepeople”可知人們可以工廠里工作。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：我向你保證，我們將為人們提供大量的就業機會，明天就開始在這里建造我們的工廠。introduce介紹；promise保證；advise建議；understand明白。根據“wewillprovidelotsofjobsforthepeopleandstartbuildingourfactoryheretomorrow”可知這是對市長的承諾。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：在會議上，市議會主席看起來很擔心。worried擔憂的；shy害羞的；wise聰明的；glad高興的。根據“‘Theplaygroundequipmentatthecityparkneedsfreshpaint,’shesaid.‘Theparkneedsnewflowers.Butwehavenomoneyformoreworkers.’”可知沒有錢請工人給操場上的設備刷漆，市議會主席很擔憂。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：在他們幫助完成工作后，他們將得到免費的冰淇淋。get得到；sell賣出；buy買；order命令。根據“Aftertheyhelpfinishthework,theywill...freeicecream.”可知能獲得免費冰淇淋。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：五點半，克拉克先生感謝瑪西的辛勤工作。paid支付；thanked感謝；helped幫助；challenged挑戰。根據“becauseofherhardwork”可知要感謝瑪西的努力工作。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：“也許我會的，”她自信地說。confidently自信地；quietly安靜地；suddenly突然；correctly正確地。根據上文可知瑪西體驗了一天市長的工作，對自己應是有信心的。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些去外國旅行時應注意的當地風俗習慣。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms,justasthesayinggoes”可知要“入鄉隨俗”。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.”可知要給15%的小費，也是就是40×15%=6美元。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IntheUK,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttorespectlinesthere.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It’safavouritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.”可知在英國，天氣是一個安全的話題。故選B。15、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Charlie的叔叔送了他一匹馬，他像對待其他的玩具一樣對待這匹馬，它很快變得虛弱，Charlie不知道該怎么辦。這時他看見了一個女孩騎著一匹漂亮的馬，他慢慢地從那個女孩身上學到了如何照顧馬，也學會了如何修理和照顧玩具。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Onceoneofhisunclesfoundafinehorseandsentittohim.”可知，叔叔送了他一匹馬，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Soonitstartedlookingweak（虛弱的）andsick.ForthefirsttimeCharliebecametrulyworried,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo”可知，看到馬變得虛弱，他感到很擔心，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tothankthegirl,hegavehersomeofhisowntoys”可知，為了感謝那個女孩，他給了她一些自己的玩具，而不是把全部的玩具都給了這個女孩，故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“However,hetreatedthehorseasbadlyasallhistoys”可知，他過去常常虐待他的馬和他的玩具，故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通過Charlie的故事，作者想告訴我們要善待周圍的人和物，故選A。16、1.C2.D3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文。介紹了足球運動中裁判所使用的三種牌，黃牌，紅牌和白牌。重點介紹了歷史上的白牌。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Ifaplayerbreaksarule,heorshewillusuallygetayellowcard.Ifaplayerbehavesverybadlyorgetstwoyellowcards,heorshewillgetaredcard.”可知，如果球員違反規則，他或她通常會得到一張黃牌。如果一個球員表現非常糟糕或者得到兩張黃牌，他或她將得到一張紅牌。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“getstwoyellowcards,heorshewillgetaredcard.”可知，得到兩張黃牌會被罰紅牌。故兩張黃牌等于一張紅牌。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“ThePFFhopesthewhitecardwillencouragesportsspiritandfairgames.”可知，這張白卡用來鼓勵體育精神和公平比賽。故選B。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。全文主要介紹了足球比賽中的三種牌，重點介紹了歷史上白牌設立的原因和使用的歷史。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、inventions【解析】【詳解】句意：中國古代的四大發明真的改變了世界。發明：invention，可數名詞，由“four”可知，此處用名詞復數形式“inventions”。故填inventions。18、Takeiteasy【解析】【詳解】根據題干可知，需要安慰以及鼓勵康康，因此用takeiteasy“放輕松”。故答案為Takeiteasy。19、Howoftendothey/theboysplaybasketball【解析】【詳解】根據答語和圖片可知，此處應詢問“多久打一次籃球”。howoften“多久一次”，為疑問詞；主語可用they或theboys；playbasketball“打籃球”；時態為一般現在時。故填Howoftendothey/theboysplaybasketball。20、Theboy/HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片及所給詞“watch,ring”可知，本句可表達為“那個男孩/他正在看電視，這時電話鈴響了”，主句用過去進行時，從句用一般過去時；watchTV“看電視”；when“這時”引導時間狀語從句；thetelephonering“電話響了”。主語是theboy/he，謂語動詞用三單形式，故填Theboy/HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang.21、It’smucholderth