英語(yǔ)考研考試題目及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Heis______hardworkingthanhisbrother.A.mostB.muchC.more2.Thebook______byherlastyear.A.writesB.waswrittenC.haswritten3.Ican'tstand______somuchnoise.A.tohearB.hearingC.hear4.She______toLondonnextweek.A.willgoB.goesC.isgoingto5.Themoviewasvery______.A.exciteB.excitedC.exciting6.Hehasalotof______insolvingtheproblem.A.experienceB.experiencesC.anexperience7.______beautifuldayitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.How8.They______footballwhenitstartedtorain.A.playB.playedC.wereplaying9.Myfatheris______doctorinthishospital.A.aB.anC.the10.Sheaskedme______Ihadseenthefilm.A.thatB.ifC.which二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarepronouns?（）A.heB.bookC.sheD.it2.WhatarethecommontensesinEnglish?（）A.presentsimpleB.pastcontinuousC.futureperfectD.presentperfect3.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribepeople'scharacters?（）A.kindB.lazyC.smartD.pretty4.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?（）A.inB.onC.atD.of5.Verbsthatoftentake-ingformare（）A.likeB.enjoyC.finishD.stop6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?（）A.Iamreadingabook.B.Hedon'tlikecoffee.C.Theywillcometomorrow.D.Shehasgonetoschool.7.Adjectivesusedtodescribesceneryare（）A.beautifulB.magnificentC.boringD.peaceful8.Collectivenounsinclude（）A.familyB.classC.teamD.people9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoconnectsentences?（）A.andB.butC.althoughD.because10.Modalverbsinclude（）A.canB.mayC.mustD.should三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Me”isasubjectpronoun.（）2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnow.（）3.“Big”and“l(fā)arge”havesimilarmeanings.（）4.Allverbsneedtoadd-sinthethird-personsingularform.（）5.“Whom”isusedtorefertotheobjectofasentence.（）6.Thepastparticipleof“go”is“goed”.（）7.Adverbscanmodifyverbs,adjectivesandotheradverbs.（）8.“Thereare”isusedtointroducetheexistenceofsomething.（）9.Weuse“a”beforewordsstartingwithavowelsound.（）10.Inaconditionalsentence,the“if”clausealwayscomesfirst.（）四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Howtousethepresentperfecttense?Answer:Itisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentorhasjustfinishedwithsomeconnectiontothepresent.Forexample,“Ihavelivedherefor5years.”or“Hehasjusteatenbreakfast.”2.What'sthedifferencebetween“few”and“l(fā)ittle”?Answer:“Few”isusedwithcountablenouns,meaningnotmany.“Little”isusedwithuncountablenouns,alsomeaningasmallamountornotmuch.Forinstance,“fewfriends”and“l(fā)ittlewater”.3.Explainthefunctionofmodalverbs.Answer:Modalverbslikecan,may,must,shouldexpressability,permission,necessity,obligationetc.Forexample,“can”showsabilityasin“Icanswim.”;“must”indicatesnecessitylike“Youmustwearaseatbelt.”4.Howtoformanegativesentenceinthesimplepresenttense?Answer:Formostverbs,add“donot(don't)”beforetheverbforI/we/you/they.Forthird-personsingular(he/she/it),add“doesnot(doesn't)”andtheverbreturnstobaseform.E.g.,“Idon'tlikeapples.”“Hedoesn'tlikebananas.”五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceoflearningdifferenttensesinEnglish.Answer:Differenttenseshelpusaccuratelyexpressthetimeofanaction,whichiscrucialforclearcommunication.Presenttensesdescribecurrentsituations,pasttensestalkaboutwhathappenedbefore,andfuturetensesconveywhatwilloccur.Understandingtensesenablespropergrammaruse,makingourEnglishmoreaccurateandimprovingunderstanding.2.TalkabouthowtoimproveEnglishvocabulary.Answer:ReadingEnglishbooks,newspapersandmagazinesexposesustovariouswords.Makingflashcardstoremembernewwordsandreviewingregularlyhelps.WatchingEnglishmoviesandlisteningtoEnglishsongsalsoaddtovocabularyaswecanlearnwordsincontext.Usingnewwordsindailywritingandspeakingcansolidifymemory.3.AnalyzewhyEnglishgrammarisdifficultfornon-nativespeakers.Answer:Englishgrammarhasmanyrulesandexceptions.Differenttenses,verbforms,andsentencestructuresarecomplex.Thesimilarityofsomewordsanddifferentusageinvarioussituationsisconfusing.Also,thedifferencesbetweenEnglishandmothertonguesmakeithardforlearnerstoadaptandapplycorrectly.4.HowcanweuseEnglishinreal-lifecommunicationmoreeffectively?Answer:First,practicespeakingasmuchaspossiblewithnativespeakersorlanguagepartners.Payattentiontointonationandbodylanguage.Listencarefullytounderstandothersaccurately.Readalottoexpandknowledgeandvocabularyforexpressingideasbetter.Writediariesoremailstoimprovewritingskills,whicha