讀書破萬卷下筆如有神讀書破萬卷下筆如有神讀書破萬卷下筆如有神一，物流英語145個常用詞匯(1)物流英語之基本概念術語1.物品article2.物流logistics3.物流活動logisticsactivity4.物流作業logisticsoperation5.物流模數logisticsmodulus6.物流技術logisticstechnology7.物流成本logisticscost8.物流管理logisticsmanagement9.物流中心logisticscenter10.物流網絡logisticsnetwork11.物流信息logisticsinformation12.物流企業logisticsenterprise13.物流單證logisticsdocuments14.物流聯盟logisticsalliance15.供應物流supplylogistics16.生產物流productionlogistics17.銷售物流distributionlogistics18.回收物流returnedlogistics19.廢棄物物流wastemateriallogistics20.綠色物流environmentallogistics21.企業物流internallogistics22.社會物流externallogistics23.軍事物流militarylogistics24.國際物流internationallogistics25.第三方物流third-partlogistics(TPL)26.定制物流customizedlogistics27.虛擬物流virtuallogistics28.增值物流服務value-addedlogisticsservice29.供應鏈supplychain30.條碼barcode31.電子數據交換electronicdatainterchange(EDI)32.有形消耗tangibleloss33.無形消耗intangibleloss獎罰(2)物流英語之物流作業術語1.運輸transportation2.聯合運輸combinedtransport3.直達運輸throughtransport4.中轉運輸transfertransport5.甩掛運輸dropandpulltransport6.集裝運輸containerizedtransport7.集裝箱運輸containertransport8.門到門door-to-door9.整箱貨fullcontainerload(FCL)10.拼箱貨lessthancontainerload(LCL)11.儲存storing12.保管storage13.物品儲存articlereserves14.庫存inventory15.經常庫存cyclestock16.安全庫存safetystick17.庫存周期inventorycycletime18.前置期(或提前期)leadtime19.訂貨處理周期ordercycletime20.貨垛goodsstack21.堆碼stacking22.搬運handing/carrying23.裝卸loadingandunloading24.單元裝卸unitloadingandunloading25.包裝package/packaging26.銷售包裝salespackage27.定牌包裝packingofnominatedbrand28.中性包裝neutralpacking29.運輸包裝transportpackage30.托盤包裝palletizing31.集裝化containerization32.散裝化containerization33.直接換裝crossdocking34.配送distribution35.共同配送jointdistribution36.配送中心distributioncenter37.分揀sorting38.揀選orderpicking39.集貨goodscollection40.組配assembly41.流通加工distributionprocessing42.冷鏈coldchain43.檢驗inspection獎罰(3)物流英語之物流技術裝備及設施術語物流1.倉庫warehouse2.庫房storehouse3.自動化倉庫automaticwarehouse4.立體倉庫stereoscopicwarehouse5.虛擬倉庫virtualwarehouse6.保稅倉庫bonedwarehouse7.出口監管倉庫exportsupervisedwarehouse8.海關監管貨物cargoundercustomer’ssupervision9.冷藏區chillspace10.冷凍區freezespace11.控濕儲存區humiditycontrolledspace12.溫度可控區temperaturecontrolledspace13.收貨區receivingspace14.發貨區shippingspace15.料棚goodsshed16.貨場goodsyard17.貨架goodsshelf18.托盤pallet19.叉車forklifttruck20.輸送機conveyor21.自動導引車automaticguidedvehicle(AGV)22.箱式車boxcar23.集裝箱container24.換算箱twenty-feetequivalentunit(TEU)25.特種貨物集裝箱specificcargocontainer26.全集裝箱船fullcontainership27.鐵路集裝箱場railwaycontaineryard28.公路集裝箱中轉站inlandcontainerdepot29.集裝箱貨運站containerfreightstation(CFS)30.集裝箱碼頭containerterminal31.國際鐵路聯運internationalthroughrailwaytransport32.國際多式聯運internationalmultimodaltransport33.大陸橋運輸landbridgetransport34.班輪運輸linertransport35.租船運輸shippingbychartering36.船務代理shippingagency37.國際貨運代理internationalfreightforwardingagent38.理貨tally39.國際貨物運輸保險internationaltransportationcargoinsurance40.報關customsdeclaration41.報關行customsbroker42.進出口商品檢驗commodityinspection獎罰(4)物流英語之物流管理術語1.物流戰略logisticsstrategy2.物流戰略管理logisticsstrategymanagement3.倉庫管理warehousemanagement4.倉庫布局warehouselayout5.庫存控制inventorycontrol6.經濟訂貨批量economicorderquantity(EOQ)7.定量訂貨方式fixed-quantitysystem(FQS)8.定期訂貨方式fixed-quantitysystem(FIS)9.ABC分類管理ABCclassification10.電子訂貨系統Electronicordersystem(EOS)11.準時制justintime(JIT)12.準時制物流just-in-timelogistics13.零庫存技術zero-inventorylogistics14.物流成本管理logisticscostcontrol15.物料需要計劃materialrequirementsplanning(MRP)16.制造資源計劃manufacturingresourceplanning(MRPII)17.配送需要計劃distributionrequirementsplanning(DRP)18.配送資源計劃distributionresourceplanning(DRPII)19.物流資源計劃logisticsresourceplanning(LRP)20.企業資源計劃enterpriseresourceplanning(ERP)21.供應鏈管理supplychainmanagement(SCM)22.快速反映Quickresponse(QR)23.有效客戶反映efficientcustomerresponse(ECR)24.連續庫存補充計劃continuousreplenishmentprogram(CRP)25.計算機付諸訂貨系統computerassistedordering(CAO)26.供應商管理庫存vendormanagedinventory(VMI)27.業務外包outsourcing二、常用物流英語50句1.Modernlogisticsisoneofthemostchallengingandexcitingjobsintheworld.現代物流是世界上最富挑戰性和最激動人心的工作。2.Logisticsispartofasupplychain.物流是供應鏈的整體組成部分。3.Logisticsisanythingbutanewbornbaby.物流不是新鮮事。4.Logisticsisauniqueglobal“pipeline”.物流是獨特的全球通道。5.Logisticsisrelatedtotheeffectiveandefficientflowofmaterialsandinformation.物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流動。6.Logisticsoperationandmanagementincludepackaging,warehousing,materialhandling,inventorycontrol,transport,forecasting,strategicplanning,customerservice,etc.物流操作和管理包括包裝、倉儲、物料搬運、庫存控制、運輸、預測、戰略計劃和客戶服務等方面。7.Logisticsconsistsofwarehousing,transportation,loadingandunloading,handling,carrying,packaging,processing,distributionandlogisticsinformation.物流由倉儲、運輸、裝卸、搬運、包裝、加工、配送和物流信息所組成。8.Logisticsmaybedividedintosupplylogistics,productionlogistics,distributionlogistics,returnedlogisticsandwastemateriallogistics.物流可以分成供應物流、生產物流、銷售物流、回收物流和廢棄物物流。9.Logisticsisnowthelastfrontierforincreasingbenefitsinindustrialproduction..物流是當今工業生產增加利潤的最后領域。10.Logisticsisunique,anditneverstops!物流是獨特的，它從不停止。11.Logisticsperformanceishappeningaroundtheglobe,twenty-fourhoursaday,sevendaysaweekandfifty-twoweeksayear.物流運作一天24小時、一周7天、一年52星期在全球發生。12.Logisticsisconcernedwithgettingproductsandserviceswheretheyareneededandwhentheyaredesired.物流所涉及的是在需要的時候和在需要的地方去的產品和服務的活動。13.Logisticsistheprocessofplanning,implementingandcontrollingtheefficient,effectiveflowandstorageofgoods,servicesandrelatedinformationfromthepointoforigintothepointofconsumptionforthepurposeofconformingtocustomerrequirements.物流是計劃實施和控制商品的快速、高效流動和儲存，以及從源頭到消費的服務和信息的全過程，以滿足客戶的需求。14.LogisticsisahottopicinChina。中國掀起了物流熱。15.Theoverallgoaloflogisticsistoachieveatargetedlevelofcustomerserviceatthelowestpossibletotalcost.物流的總目標是以最低的總成本實現客戶服務的目標水平。16.Itisimportantthatpersonsinvolvedinday-to-daylogisticsworkhaveabasicunderstandingoflogistics.重要的是，從事日常物流工作的人員應對物流有個基本的了解。17.Logisticsmustbemanagedasacorecompetency.物流必須作為一個核心能力來管理。18.Logisticscompetencydirectlydependsonafirm’sstrategicpositioning.物流能力是有一家公司的戰略定位直接決定的。19.Logisticsserviceisabalanceofservicepriorityandcost.物流服務是服務優先與成本間的平衡。20.Alotofbooksonlogistics,eitherinChineseorinEnglish,werepublishedin2002.20XX年出版了大量的中、英文物流書籍。21.ThereisgreatroomforlogisticsdevelopmentinChina.在中國，物流發展有巨大的空間。22.Iwishtomakelogisticsmylifetimecareer.我愿把物流作為我的終生事業。23.ABCclassificationisquiteusefulininventorycontrol.ABC分類管理在庫存控制方面十分有用。24.TheJITproductionsystemwasdevelopedbytheToyotaMotorCompanyabout50yearsago.制生產是大約50年前由豐田汽車公司開發出來。25.Just-in-time(JIT)techniquesaresometimesreferredtoasjust-in-timeproduction,just-in-timepurchasingandjust-in-timedelivery.準時制技術有時稱為準時制生產、準時制采購和準時制交付。26.ThekeytoJIToperationsisthatthedemandforcomponentsandmaterialsdependsonthefinalizedproductionschedule.準時制作業的關鍵是對配件和物料的需求根據最終生產進度來決定。27.Therearefivebasicmodesoftransportation.Theyarewatertransport,railtransport,trucktransport,airtransportandpipelinetransport.基本運輸方式有五種，他們是水陸運輸、鐵路運輸、汽車運輸、航空運輸和管道運輸。28.Transportationisavitalcomponentinthedesignandmanagementoflogisticssystems.運輸是物流系統設計和管理中至關重要的組成部分。29.Ifyoukeepanoverstockoftheinventory,expenseswillincurnotonlyinwarehousing,butalsoinmanyotheraspects,suchasthecapitalcostandinterestaccruingtoit,taxes,insuranceandobsolescencecost.過量庫存，不僅會造成倉庫費用而且在很多方面會產生費用，如資產成本和它所產生的利息，以及稅收、保險和商品變成陳舊物的成本。30.Packingcanbedividedintoindustrialpackagingandconsumerpackaging.包裝可以分成工業包裝和消費包裝兩種。31.Packagingaboutprotectthegoodsagainstdamagesduringhandling,storingandtransportation.包裝應能保護貨物在搬運、儲存和運輸過程中免受損壞。32.Duetoimproperpacking,thegoodsareterriblydamaged.由于包裝不善，貨物嚴重受損。33.Thingslikeplastic,steelandglasscanberecycledtoreduceproductioncostsothatnaturalresourcesaresaved.塑料、鋼鐵和玻璃這樣的物品能回收利用以降低生產成本、節約自然資源。34.Bothbuyersandsupplierscanbenefitalotfromthereductioninthenumberofsuppliers.買賣雙方都能從減少供應商的數量上獲取許多利益。35.Just-in-timestrategyensuresthatwhileminimizinginventorylevels,materialsaremadeavailableforproduction.準時制戰略確保在降低庫存水平的同時能得到生產所需的物料。36.Thegoalofjust-in-timepurchasingiszeroinventory.準時制采購的目標是零庫存。37.Informationiscrucialtotheperformanceofasupplychain.信息對供應鏈的運作是至關重要的。38.Settinginventorylevelsrequiresdownstreaminformationfromcustomersondemand,upstreaminformationfromsuppliersonavailabilityandinformationoncurrentinventorylevels.庫存水平需要下游客戶需求信息、上游供應鏈可供信息和當前的庫存水平信息。39.Theideaofsupplychainmanagementwasfirstputforwardinthe1980s.供應鏈管理的理念最初在20世紀80年代提出。40.Supplychainmanagementmeansthedesign,planningandcontroloftheinformationflow,materialflowandcashflowwithaviewtostrengtheningcompetitiveness.供應鏈管理就是對信息流、物料流和資金流進行設計、計劃和控制以增強競爭力。(或：供應鏈管理是指為增強競爭力而對信息流、物料流和資金流進行的設計、策劃和控制)41.Maritimeshippingisanimportantlinkininternationallogisticsservice.海洋運輸是國際物流服務的重要環節。42.Therearetwotypesofshippingmarkets:thelinermarketandthetrampmarket.航運市場分為兩類：班輪運輸和不定期船運輸。43.AContainerLoadPlanisoffivecopies,eachofwhichistobegivenrespectivelytotheterminal,thecarrier,theshippingagent,thes