英語概況1試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.TheofficiallanguageoftheUKis______.A.EnglishB.WelshC.Gaelic2.ThelargestislandintheBritishIslesis______.A.IrelandB.GreatBritainC.Iceland3.ThecapitalcityoftheUnitedStatesis______.A.NewYorkB.LosAngelesC.WashingtonD.C.4.ThanksgivingDayiscelebratedin______.A.theUKB.theUSC.Australia5.ThenationalfloweroftheUKis______.A.roseB.tulipC.lily6.ThehighestmountainintheUKis______.A.BenNevisB.SnowdonC.ScafellPike7.ThecurrencyusedintheUSis______.A.poundB.euroC.dollar8.ThefamousBigBenislocatedin______.A.LondonB.EdinburghC.Cardiff9.Hollywoodisfamousfor______.A.sportsB.moviesC.fashion10.TheleaderoftheUKiscalled______.A.PresidentB.PrimeMinisterC.Governor二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsoftheUK?A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.NorthernIreland2.MajorcitiesintheUSinclude______.A.NewYorkB.ChicagoC.HoustonD.Boston3.ThefollowingareBritishuniversitiesEXCEPT______.A.HarvardB.OxfordC.CambridgeD.Yale4.TraditionalBritishfoodincludes______.A.fishandchipsB.steakC.roastbeefD.pizza5.TheUSisdividedintoseveraltimezones,including______.A.EasternTimeB.CentralTimeC.MountainTimeD.PacificTime6.WhichofthefollowingareBritishfestivals?A.ChristmasB.EasterC.HalloweenD.Thanksgiving7.GeographicalfeaturesintheUKmayinclude______.A.mountainsB.plainsC.riversD.lakes8.TheUShasadiversepopulationwithpeoplefrom______.A.EuropeB.AsiaC.AfricaD.LatinAmerica9.ThefollowingarefamouslandmarksintheUSEXCEPT______.A.theEiffelTowerB.theStatueofLibertyC.theGoldenGateBridgeD.theTowerofLondon10.IntheUK,importantpoliticalpartiesare______.A.ConservativePartyB.LabourPartyC.DemocraticPartyD.RepublicanParty三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.TheUKisafederalcountry.（）2.TheUShas51states.（）3.LondonisthelargestcityinEurope.（）4.ThanksgivingDayisonlycelebratedintheUS.（）5.TheQueenoftheUKhasabsolutepower.（）6.TheRockyMountainsareintheUK.（）7.EnglishistheonlylanguagespokenintheUS.（）8.TheUKislocatedinthecontinentofEurope.（）9.TheWhiteHouseisinNewYork.（）10.TheUKisadevelopedcountry.（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.BrieflyintroducetheflagoftheUK.Answer:TheflagoftheUK,knownastheUnionJack,combinesthecrossesofSt.George(England),St.Andrew(Scotland)andSt.Patrick(NorthernIreland).It'sasymboloftheunionoftheseparts.2.NametwodifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Answer:Spellingisdifferent,like“colour”inBritishEnglishand“color”inAmericanEnglish.Pronunciationalsovaries,forexample,thepronunciationof“tomato”isdifferentinthetwo.3.WhatarethemainindustriesintheUS?Answer:Themainindustriesincludehigh-tech(SiliconValley),finance(WallStreet),agriculture(large-scalefarming),andentertainment(Hollywood).4.ListtwofamousBritishauthors.Answer:WilliamShakespeare,whowrotemanygreatplayslike“RomeoandJuliet”.AnotherisJaneAusten,knownfornovelssuchas“PrideandPrejudice”.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.DiscusstheinfluenceofBritishcultureontheworld.Answer:Britishculturehashadavastinfluence.TheEnglishlanguagespreadgloballythroughcolonialism.Britishliterature,likeShakespeare'sworks,isstudiedworldwide.Britishfashion,music(TheBeatles),andsports(football)havealsogainedinternationalpopularity.2.HowhasimmigrationshapedtheUS?Answer:ImmigrationhasmadetheUSameltingpot.Itbroughtdiversecultures,languagesandtraditions.Immigrantscontributedtodifferentfieldslikescience,technology,artandcuisine,enrichingthenation'ssocialfabricandeconomicdevelopment.3.ComparetheeducationsystemsintheUKandtheUS.Answer:Bothhavehigh-qualityeducation.IntheUK,undergraduatedegreesareoftenthreeyears.USdegreesusuallytakefouryears.UKeducationmaybemorespecializedearlyon,whiletheUSoffersabroadercurriculuminthefirsttwoyears.4.WhatroledoesthemediaplayinBritishandAmericansocieties?Answer:Inbothsocieties,themediaspreadsinformation,shapespublicopinion,andreflectsculturalvalues.Itcanholdgovernmentsaccountable.IntheUK,it'sinfluencedbyclassandtradition;intheUS,it'smoremarket-drivenanddiversedueto