Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

Teachingaimsanddemands

1.topic:

1>Festivals

2>howfestivalsbegin

3>howtocelebratefestivals

2.function:

>Request

Eg:Couldyouplease…?

CouldIhave…?

Ilookforwardtodoing…

2>Thanks

Eg:It’sapleasure./Don’tmentionit.

It’sverykindofyouto…

I’dloveto…

Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot.

Youaremostwelcome.

3.vocabulary:

4.grammar:情態動詞的用法

JincanspeakEnglishwell.(ability)

Couldyoupleaseshowmethewayto…?(request)

Mayweseetheawardsfortheteam?(permission)

Shemightgiveyou…(possibility)

Thewholefamilywillcomefordinner.(promise)

Oftenhewoulddressuplikearichman.(pasthabit)

Wewouldbetherewithourfriends.(promise)

II.KeypointsTheFirstPeriodNewwordsandExpressionstakeplace為不及物動詞短語，無被動語態，無進行時，指事先計劃或預想到的事情的發生。Whendidtheirquarreltakeplace?OurschoolsportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.辨析：takeplace指事情有計劃地發生；happen指事情偶然的發生，常帶有未能預見的意思；另外，happen還有“碰巧”之意；breakout指火災、戰爭或瘟疫的突然爆發。Takeone’splace就座；代替某人Taketheplaceof代替Inplaceof…代替Inplace在適當的位置；適合2.harvestn.&v.收獲；收割Farmersareextremelybusyduringtheharvest.Farmersarebusyharvestingcropsinthefields.3.starvevi.&vt.（使）餓死；餓得要死Theladyisstarvingherselftryingtoloseweight.Theytriedtostarvethearmytogivein.Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.2)starveforsth渴望獲得某物，缺乏Thehomelesschildrenarestarvingforlove.3)感覺很餓（僅用于進行時）Whenwillthedinnerbeready?I’mstarving.Starvation(n.)餓死

Eg.Dieofstarvation

Starvationwages不夠維持基本生活的工資

4.originn.起源；開端SomeJapanesewordsareofChineseorigin.搭配：Theoriginofcivilization文明的起源Theoriginofthehumanrace人類的起源5.inmemoryof紀念；追念（一般指對死者的紀念）ThislibrarywasbuiltinmemoryofLuXun.6.dressup盛裝；打扮Shedressedupasalawyer.Wedressedupforourfriends’wedding.ThewholefamilyaredressinguptheChristmastree.7.trickn.玩笑；戲法Playatrickon捉弄某人Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.8.arrivaln.到達，抵達Onone’sarrival/onarriving一到達……Onourarrivalatthefarm,wewerewarmlywelcomedbythefarmers.Hewasrushedtothehospitalbuthewasdeadonarrival.9.gainvt.獲得，得到Gainareputation獲得聲望Gainweight/speed/height增加體重、速度、高度Gaintime贏得時間Hehasgainedalotoffriends.Withintwoweeks,shegainedfivepoundsinweight.10.gathervt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集Gatherspeed加快速度Gatherexperience積累經驗Gatherflesh長肉Thetruckgatheredspeed.OnFridaysthemengathertogetherattheclub.Thefarmersaregathering(in)cropsinthefields.11.awardn.獎；獎品；vt.授予；判定Shewonthebestactressawardinthe12thFilmFestival.她在第十二屆電影節上或最佳女演員獎。Hewasawardedthefirstprizeforbeingthebestsinger.Theuniversityawardedherascholarship.大學給她頒發了獎學金。12.admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕Admireoneself自我欣賞Admiresb.forsth.因某事欽佩或羨慕某人Admiresb.sth.欽佩某人的某方面Westoppedtoadmiretheview.Stoplookinginthemirroradmiringyourself.Everybodyadmireshimforhisfinesenseofhumour.

人人羨慕他那極好的幽默感。

13.lookforwardto盼望；期望ThechildrenarelookingforwardtovisitingtheGreatWall.Mothersayssheislookingforwardtomeetingyou.Devote…to…把……致力于……Payattentionto注意……Leadto導致；通向Getdownto開始認真做……Be/get/becomeusedto習慣于……14.dayandnight日夜Ithinkofyoudayandnight.15.asthough/if好像，似乎1）既可引導表語從句又可引導狀語從句，根據實際情況使用虛擬語氣。Theteachertreatshisstudentsasthough/iftheywerehisownchildren.Motherlookedasthough/ifshehadknownthethingcompletely.2）引導從句或后接帶to的不定式，從句用陳述語氣。Heshookhisheadasthough/asiftosayno.We’vemissedthebus.Itlooksasthough/asifwe’llhavetotakeataxi.16.havefunwith跟某人一起盡情玩耍Ihadgreatfunatthepartywithmyfriends.Havetonsoffun!玩得開心點！17.permissionn.允許，準許，同意Withithone’spermission經某人允許Withoutpermission未經允許Withyourpermission,I’llleavenow.Wouldyougivemepermissiontotakethis?Permitvt.&vi.允許，許可；n.執照，許可證Allowvt.允許,準許18.Turnup出現，到場Sheturnedupatthelastmoment.Theancienttombwasturnedup.那座古墓被挖了。IfeelcoldandI’dliketoturntheheatupalittle.Turnon打開；轉開Turnoff改變方向；關掉Turnout證明是，結果是；關掉；生產，制造Turnto變成；轉向；求助于19.keepone’sword守信用；履行諾言Ihopeyou’llalwayskeepyourword.Breakone’sword失信Keep/breakone’spromise守信、失信amanofone’sword有信用的人20.holdone’sbreath屏息IjustheldmybreathandprayedIwouldn’tbefound.WeheldourbreathwhileMr.Greenreadtheexamresults.21.apologizevi.道歉；辯白Apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因做某事向某人道歉Apologizetosb.that+從句因向……某人道歉Sheapologizeddeeplyforbeinglate.IapologizedtomymotherthatIwenthomelate.Makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth.22.drownvt.&vi.淹沒；溺死；淹死Hedrownedthemice.Thefloodsdrownedthestreetsandhouses.Adrowningman一個溺水的人（還未淹死）Adrownedman一個溺水而亡的人23.obviousadj.明顯的；顯而易見的Itis/wasobvious(tosb.)thatItisobviousthathetoldyoualie.24.setoff出發；動身；使爆炸Allthefamilysetoffinsearchofthemissingboy.OurmanagerwillsetoffforAustralia.Thebombcouldbesetoffbytheslightesttouch.最輕微的碰撞都可能引爆這顆炸彈。25.remindvt.提醒；使想起Remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事Remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Remindsb.that…使某人想起……；提醒某人……Hearingthatsongalwaysremindsmeofmychildhood.Remindmetogetupearly.I’llcallJanetoremindherthatwewillmeetat8.26.forgivevt.原諒；寬恕；饒恕Forgivesb.sth.寬恕某人某事Forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人做某事Forgivedoingsth.原諒做某事Iforgavehimhismistake.I’llneverforgiveyouforwhatyousaidtomelastnight.TheSecondPeriodWarmingupandfastreading

1.Greetings

2.Warmingup

Step1discussingthefollowingquestions

a.Howwasyourholiday/springfestival?

b.Didyougotraveling?

c.Howmuchpocketmoneydidyouget?

Step2talking

1).Namesomefestivals

SpringFestivalDragonBoatFestivalLantamFestivalMid-AutumnFestival

ArmyDayMayDayTeachers’Day

NewYearNationalDayMother’sDay

Children’sDayFather’sDay

ChristmasDayHalloweencarnival

EasterValentineDayOben

2).SsworkingroupsoffourandlistfiveChinesefestivalsandsiscusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelevrateandonethingthatpeopledoatthattime.Thenfillintheblanks.

FestivalsTimeofyear/dateCelebrateforThingstodo

Mid-AutumnDay

SpringFestival

DragonBoatDay

TombsweepingDay

LanternFestival

3.Pre-reading

1)What’syourfavouriteholidayoftheyear?Why?

2)Whatfestivalsorcelebrationdoyouenjoyinyourcityortown?Doyoulikespendingfestivalswithyourfamilyorwithfriends?Whatpartofafestivaldoyoulikebest—themusic,thethingstosee,thevisitsorthefood?

4.Fastreadingandfindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions.

A.Whatdidancientfestivalscelebrate?

B.Whatarefestivalsofthedeadfor?

C.Whyareautumnfestivalshappyevents?

D.Namethreethingspeopledoatspringfestival?TheThird&FourthPeriodIntensivereading

1.Readthepassageparagraphbyparagraphandfindthemainideasofeachparagraph

Paragraph1:Allkindsofcelebrationinancienttime.

Paragraph2:Thepurposetohonourthedeadandthreeexamples

FestivalsTimeThingspeopledo

Oben

DayoftheDead

HalloweenParagraph3:ThereasonsWhywehonourpeople

FestivalsWhodoesitcelebrate?

DragonBoatFestivals

ClumbusDay

IndianNationalFestivalParagraph4:Autumnfestivalsarehappyevents

Paragraph5:Howpeoplecelebrateinspringfestivals

2．Languagepoints

1)bemeanttodosth.意在干某事；應該干某事Themeetingismeanttodealwithsomeimportantproblems.Youaremeanttowriteyournameatthetopofthepaper.辨析：Meantodosth.打算做某事Meandoingsth.意味著做某事Ihavebeenmeaningtophoneyoualltheweek.Notcatchingtheearlybusmeanswaitingforanothertwohours.2）satisfy(vt.)使滿意，令人滿意

Eg.Thatanswerwon’tsatisfyher.

那個答案不會使她滿意。

Satisfied（adj.）滿意的（主語是人）

Satisfactory(adj.)令人滿意的（主語是事而不是人）

Satisfying（adj.）令人滿意的（主語是事）

Satisfaction（n.）滿意

Eg.She’ssatisfiedwithherson’sprogress.

對于兒子的進步她感到很滿意。

Doyouthinkwhathesaidissatisfying?

你認為他所講的令人滿意嗎？

3)Gainn.獲得物，收獲，增加

Eg.Thebabyhasagainofhalfapound.

v.獲得，得到，增加

eg.Hehadgainedhimselfareputationforunfairness.

他是自己得到了一個不公平的名聲。

比較:get得到，獲得應用最廣的詞

Aquire獲得，取得指通過漫長的過程而逐漸獲得

Gain得到，獲得往往指通過努力而獲得某種有益或有利的東西

Eg.Igotafavoriteanswer.

Howdidsheacquireherskill?

Ihopeyouwillgainstillgreatersuccess.

4)…Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheiranimals…

awardn.獎品，獎金，助學金

winthesecondaward獲得第二等獎

wintheawardoftenthousanddollars.

獲得一萬美元獎金

Vt.獎勵，授予awardsb.Sth./sthtosb.

Medalsareawardedtothebestspeakersonthedebatingteam.

獎章授給辯論隊中最佳的演說者。

比較：awardn./vt.對鼓勵工作突出所進行的鼓勵，往往強調榮譽

Prizen.多指在各類競賽或抽彩中所贏得的獎。這種將有的憑靠能力，有的憑靠運氣獲得。

Rewardn./v指對某人的工作或服務等的報答。

Eg.Hewontheawardforthebeststudentoftheyear.

Aprizewasgiventothepersonwhohadthewinningnumber.

Thewaitresswasgiventwomoreextradollarsforhergoodservice.

Admiresb.forsth.因謀事而贊美/仰慕某人

5)Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow

asthough=asif引導狀語從句，常常放在act,look,sound,feel,smell

等動詞后面；引導表語從句常用虛擬語氣。

Eg.Hebehavesasthoughnothinghashappened.

Itlooksasifitweresummeralready.TheFifthPeriodDiscoveringUsefulStructures:Modalverbs

1.情態動詞的各種語氣

1)canandcould

JincanspeakEnglishwell.(ability)

Noonecouldfinishthetestlastweek.(ability)

Theteachersaidthatwecouldnotleaveearly.(permission)

Thehuntersarelost.Theycouldstarve.(possibility)

CouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytoBeihai5.needn’thavedone

needn’thavedone表示過去做了某事，但沒有做的必要，意為“本沒必要…”。

Youneedn’thavewakenmeup;Idon’thavetogotoworktoday.

注：表示推測過去某動作發生的可能性時，就表示的可能性程度而言，must最大，could其次，may更次之，might最小。例如：

“IwonderhowTomknewaboutyourpast.”

“Hemust/could/may/mighthaveheardofitfromMary.”

二、情態動詞+動詞進行式

情態動詞+行為動詞進行式（即情態動詞+be+doing形式），表示推測或評論某動作現在是否正在進行。例如：

1）Hemustbeplayingbasketballintheroom.

2）Shemaybestayingathome.

三、情態動詞+動詞完成進行式

情態動詞+行為動詞完成進行式（即情態動詞+havebeen+v-ing形式），表示推測或評論過去某動作是否正在進行或一直在進行。例如：

1）Theyshouldhavebeenmeetingtodiscusstheproblem.

2）Hemay/mighthavebeenbuyingstampsinthepostofficewhenyousawhim.

四、某些情態動詞的特殊用法

1.need

考試中主要測試need作情態動詞與作實義動詞的區別.

情態動詞need與實義動詞need在時態、肯定、否定結構上的對比見下表。

時態情態動詞need實義動詞need

現在時Heneed(needn’t)do

Needhedo….?Heneeds(doesn’tneed)todo

過去時Heneeded(didn’tneed)todo

將來時Heneed(needn’t)do

Needhedo….?Hewill(not)needtodo

注:need一般用于否定句或疑問句.

2.dare

考試中主要測試dare作情態動詞和作實義動詞的區別。

情態動詞dare與實義動詞dare在時態、肯定、否定、疑問結構上的對比見下表。

句型情態動詞dare實義動詞dare

肯定句現在時dareto少用

過去時dareto少用現在時dare/darestodo

過去時daredtodo

否定句現在時daren’t/darenotdo

過去時darednotdo現在時do/doesnotdare(to)do

過去時didnotdare(to)do

疑問句現在時Darehedo?

過去時Daredhedo?現在時Doyou/Doeshedear(to)do?

過去時Didhedare(to)do3.can和may

考試中主要測試can，may或could，might表示可能性的區別及對may構成的疑問句的回答。

（1）can,could,may,might都可以表示可能性.can,could表示潛在的可能性或理論上或邏輯判斷上存在的可能性；而may,might則表示事實上的可能性。此外，can還具有“有能力”的意思，而may與might則不具此意。例如：

Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itmayraintomorrow.

Anymanwithalittlesensecanseethatheiswrong.

（2）MayI/we…？這一類疑問句的肯定回答為Yes,please.或Certainly；否定回答為Pleasedon’t.或No,youmustn’t.例如：

“Mayweleavenow?”“No,youmustn’t.Youhaven’tfinishedyourhomeworkyet.”

4.can和beableto

can與beableto都可以表示能力，但兩者在用法上有點差異：can(could)表示主觀能力，不表示意愿，它的將來時用willbeableto;beableto表示主觀意愿，強調要克服困難去做某事。例如：

1）Mygrandmaisoverseventy,butshecanstillreadwithoutglasses.

2）Heisabletogiveu