（20212023）新高考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編專題13閱讀理解七選五（原卷版）（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）一、選擇題（10小題，每小題2分，共20分）1.Inthefollowingtext,whichofthefollowingsentencesdoesNOTbelongtothemainidea?A.B.C.D.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards?A.B.C.D.3.二、填空題（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,themainproblemdiscussedinthetextisabout________.2.Theauthormentions________asanexampletoillustrate________.3.三、匹配題（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Matchthefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectparagraphsinthetext.1.2.3.4.5.四、簡(jiǎn)答題（5小題，每小題6分，共30分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?2.Howdoestheauthorsupportthemainargumentinthetext?3.五、摘要題（5小題，每小題10分，共50分）Summarizethemainpointsofeachparagraphinthetext.1.Paragraph1:2.Paragraph2:3.Pleasenotethattheaboveisjustasamplestructureforthetestpaper,andthespecificcontentneedstobefilledinaccordingtotheactualtext.六、完形填空題（10小題，每小題2分，共20分）Inthefollowingpassage,thereare10blanks.Foreachblank,therearefourchoices.Choosethebestonetofillintheblank.1.A.B.C.D.2.七、閱讀理解題（5小題，每小題4分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.B.C.D.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.B.C.D.3.八、翻譯題（5小題，每小題4分，共20分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.2.3.九、寫作題（1小題，共20分）Writeanessayonthetopic"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection".Youressayshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1.Thecurrentenvironmentalproblemswearefacing.2.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.3.Whatwecandotoprotecttheenvironment.十、聽力題（10小題，每小題2分，共20分）Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.B.C.D.2.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemostimportantfactorinA.B.C.D.3.Pleasenotethattheaboveisjustasamplestructureforthetestpaper,andthespecificcontentneedstobefilledinaccordingtotheactualtext.一、選擇題答案：1.D2.B3.A10.C二、填空題答案：1.2.10.三、閱讀理解題答案：1.B2.A5.D四、翻譯題答案：1.2.5.五、寫作題答案：（略）六、完形填空題答案：1.B2.D10.A七、聽力題答案：1.A2.C10.B1.閱讀理解七選五：考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯的理解能力，以及對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)信息的捕捉能力。2.選擇題：考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)信息的理解和分析能力。3.填空題：考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)信息的捕捉和理解能力，以及對(duì)詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。4.閱讀理解題：考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章整體和局部?jī)?nèi)容的理解能力，以及對(duì)文章作者態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)的判斷能力。5.翻譯題：考察學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)之間語(yǔ)言