（20212023）新高考英語真題分項匯編專題12閱讀理解說明文、議論文（原卷板）（考試時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）一、選擇題（10小題，每小題2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theauthor'spurposeisto______.A.describeaprocessC.providesolutionstoaproblemD.discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofatechnology2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemaincauseoftheissuediscussedinthepassage?A.LackofgovernmentregulationB.InadequatepublicawarenessC.TechnologicaladvancementsD.Economicfactors3.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthetopicis______.A.supportiveB.criticalC.neutralD.uncertain4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Theproblemhasworsenedoverthepastdecade.B.Severalcountrieshaveimplementedpoliciestoaddresstheissue.C.Environmentalgroupshavebeenactivelycampaigningtoraiseawareness.D.Theissueisexpectedtoresolveitselfinthenearfuture.5.Inthepassage,theword"X"(Line,Para.X)mostprobablymeans______.A.XB.XC.XD.X6.TheauthorusestheexampleofXtoillustrate______.A.theseverityoftheproblemB.apotentialsolutiontotheproblemC.thepublic'sresponsetotheproblemD.thecauseoftheproblem7.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutX?A.Itisawidelyacceptedsolution.B.Ithasbeenproventobeineffective.C.Itisanewapproachthatisbeingtested.D.Itistheonlypossiblesolutiontotheproblem.8.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostlikelyagreewith?B.Thegovernmentshouldtakemoreresponsibility.C.Individualscanmakeadifferenceinsolvingtheproblem.D.Technologyistheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.9.Thestructureofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas______.A.causeandeffectB.problemandsolutionD.chronologicalorder10.Whatisthebestofthepassage?A.XB.XC.XD.X二、填空題（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）11.Accordingtothepassage,XisconsideredtobeoneofthemostsignificantfactorscontributingtoX.12.TheauthorsuggeststhatinordertosolvetheproblemofX,itisnecessarytoX.13.DespitetheeffortsofX,theproblemofXcontinuestoX.14.ThepassagementionsthatXhasledtoanincreaseinX,whichinturnhascausedX.15.Intheauthor'sopinion,thekeytosolvingtheproblemofXliesinX.三、簡答題（5小題，每小題4分，共20分）16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?17.Howdoestheauthorsupporthis/hermainargument?18.Whatarethepossibleconsequencesiftheproblemdiscussedinthepassageisnotaddressed?19.DescribetheroleofXinthepassage.20.Whatsolutionsdoestheauthorsuggesttosolvetheproblemdiscussedinthepassage?四、摘要題（1小題，共10分）21.Summarizethemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan50words.五、論述題（1小題，共20分）22.Discussyouragreementordisagreementwiththeauthor's觀點.Supportyourargumentwithexamplesandevidencefromthepassage.六、填空題（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）23.Accordingtothepassage,theterm""refersto______.24.Theauthormentionsthat______isamajorcontributingfactorto______.25.Inthepassage,itisstatedthat______canleadto______.26.Theauthorsuggeststhatinordertosolvetheproblemof______,itisnecessaryto______.27.Oneofthesolutionsproposedtheauthortoaddress______isto______.七、匹配題（5小題，每小題3分，共15分）28.Matchthefollowingstatementswiththeappropriatesectionsofthepassage.A.TheimpactoftechnologicaladvancementsonsocietyB.TheroleofgovernmentinaddressingtheissueC.TheimportanceofpublicawarenessandeducationD.ThepotentialconsequencesofignoringtheproblemE.Theauthor'spersonalopiniononthetopic1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______八、推理題（5小題，每小題3分，共15分）29.Basedontheinformationinthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______.30.Theauthor'suseof______suggeststhat______.31.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthatiftheissueof______isnotaddressed,______.32.Theauthor'smentionof______indicatesthat______.33.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorbelievesthat______.九、詞義猜測題（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）34.Inthecontextofthepassage,theword""mostlikelymeans______.35.Theterm""inthepassageisusedtoreferto______.36.Inthepassage,theword""isusedtodescribe______.37.Theauthorusestheterm""toindicate______.38.Inthecontextofthepassage,theword""isusedtoexpress______.十、主旨大意題（1小題，共5分）39.Whatisthemainideaorpurposeofthepassage?十