（20212023）高考英語真題分項匯編專題12閱讀理解說明文、議論文Word版無答案（考試時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項選擇題（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）1.Inthefollowingsentence,whichwordisstressed?A."YesterdayImetanoldfriendinthepark."C."Shealwaysspeaksloudlyinclass."D."Canyouhelpmewiththisproblem?"2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheword"friend"intheplural?A.friendesB.freindsC.friendsD.frendes3.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.runB.jumpC.bookD.eat4.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb"go"?A.goedB.wentC.goneD.goes5.Whatisthepluralformoftheword"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.childs'6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shedon'tlikeapples.B.Hedon'tgotoschool.C.Theydoesn'tlikeplayingfootball.D.Wedoesn'tlikethemovie.7.Whatisthecorrectformoftheword"watch"inthepasttense?A.watchB.watchedC.watchtedD.watches8.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.happyB.runC.bookD.eat9.Whatisthecorrectformoftheword"play"inthepresentparticiple?A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iamgotothepark.B.Sheamgoingtothemovies.C.Heisgoestothelibrary.D.Wearegoingtothebeach.二、完形填空題（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedAlice.Shewasvery(1)__________andalwayshadasmileonherface.Alicelovedto(2)__________withherfriendsandplaygamesinthepark.Oneday,whileshewasplaying,shefounda(3)__________puppy.Itwas(4)__________andlookedhungry.Alicefeltsorryforthepuppyanddecidedtotakeithome.Shenamedthepuppy"Buddy"andtookgoodcareofit.Buddygrewuptobea(5)__________dogandbecameAlice'sbestfriend.Theydideverythingtogetherandwerealways(6)__________.AlicelovedBuddyverymuchandwasveryhappytohavehiminherlife.1.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.scared2.A.fightB.playC.argueD.cry3.A.bigB.smallC.tallD.short4.A.fullB.hungryC.thirstyD.tired5.A.lazyB.activeC.aggressiveD.shy6.A.aloneB.togetherC.apartD.separate三、閱讀理解題（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:Lastweekend,Iwentonahikingtripwithmyfriends.Westartedearlyinthemorningandhikedforaboutfivehours.Thescenerywasbeautiful,andweenjoyedthefreshairandthenaturearoundus.Wesawmanydifferenttypesofplantsandanimals,andweevenspottedadeerinthedistance.Westoppedforapicniclunchandrestedforawhile.Afterlunch,wecontinuedhikingandreachedthetopofthemountain.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking,andwetookmanypictures.Westayedatthetopforawhileandthenstartedourdescent.Thehikedownwaseasier,andwereachedourstartingpointinaboutthreehours.Wewerealltiredbuthappy,andweagreedthatitwasagreattrip.1.Whatdidtheauthordolastweekend?A.WentonahikingtripB.WentonapicnicC.WenttothemountainsD.Wenttothebeach2.Howlongdidthehikingtriptake?A.FivehoursB.ThreehoursC.EighthoursD.Tenhours3.Whatdidtheauthorandtheirfriendsenjoyduringthehike?A.ThefreshairandnatureB.ThebeachandtheseaC.ThecityandthebuildingsD.Themoviesandthepopcorn4.Whatdidtheyseeduringthehike?A.AdeerB.AbearC.AlionD.Aelephant5.Whatdidtheydoduringthehike?A.HadapicniclunchB.SwamintheriverC.ClimbedatreeD.Rodeabike6.Howlongdidittakethemtoreachthetopofthemountain?A.FivehoursB.ThreehoursC.EighthoursD.Tenhours7.Whatdidtheydoatthetopofthemountain?A.TookpicturesB.SwaminthelakeC.AteapicniclunchD.Rodeabike8.Howlongdidittakethemtodescendfromthemountain?A.FivehoursB.ThreehoursC.EighthoursD.Tenhours9.Howdidtheyfeelafterthehike?A.TiredbuthappyB.SadandtiredC.HappyandenergeticD.Sadandenergetic10.Whatdidtheyagreeattheendofthetrip?A.ItwasagreattripB.ItwasabadtripC.TheywantedtogoagainD.Theywantedtostaylonger四、翻譯題（共5小題，每小題4分，滿分20分）1.昨天我在公園里遇到了一個老朋友。2.我不知道你今天會