2025年英語六級(jí)考試試題及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共12分）

1.Thesocialworkershouldprioritizetheneedsoftheclientbasedon:

A.theclient'spreference

B.thesocialworker'sexpertise

C.thesocietalnorms

D.theethicalstandardsoftheprofession

答案：D

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacorevalueinsocialwork?

A.Dignityandworthoftheperson

B.Socialjustice

C.Individualism

D.Integrity

答案：C

3.Inagroupcounselingsession,thesocialworker'sroleisto:

A.provideindividualcounselingtoeachgroupmember

B.facilitatethegroupprocessandensureallvoicesareheard

C.actasapassiveobserver

D.dominatetheconversationandmakealldecisions

答案：B

4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofastrengths-basedperspectiveinsocialwork?

A.Focusingontheclient'sproblemsandchallenges

B.Identifyingtheclient'sstrengthsandbuildingonthem

C.Believingtheclientisinherentlyflawed

D.Assumingtheclientisunabletochange

答案：B

5.Theimportanceofculturalcompetenceinsocialworkishighlightedby:

A.thediversityoftheclientpopulation

B.theincreasingnumberofinternationalclients

C.thechangingdemographicsofsociety

D.alloftheabove

答案：D

6.Whichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofthesocialworkprocess?

A.Casemanagement

B.Advocacy

C.Research

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題3分，共18分）

7.Theethicalprinciplesthatguidesocialworkpracticeinclude:

A.Confidentiality

B.Integrity

C.Justice

D.Respect

E.Competence

答案：A,B,C,D,E

8.ThefollowingareallmethodsusedinsocialworkassessmentEXCEPT:

A.Interviewing

B.Observation

C.Counseling

D.Research

E.Diagnosis

答案：C

9.Inordertopromotesocialjustice,socialworkersmayengagein:

A.Policydevelopment

B.Advocacy

C.Communityorganizing

D.Directserviceprovision

E.Alloftheabove

答案：A,B,C,D,E

10.Thestagesofthesocialworkprocessinclude:

A.Assessment

B.Planning

C.Intervention

D.Evaluation

E.Termination

答案：A,B,C,D,E

11.ThefollowingareallexamplesofsocialworkinterventionsEXCEPT:

A.Casemanagement

B.Groupcounseling

C.Familytherapy

D.Policydevelopment

E.Financialassistance

答案：D

12.ThefollowingareallfactorsthatcontributetotheeffectivenessofsocialworkpracticeEXCEPT:

A.Thesocialworker'sskillsandknowledge

B.Theclient'sreadinessforchange

C.Thesocialworker'spersonalbiases

D.Theclient'ssocialsupportsystem

E.Theculturalcontextoftheclient

答案：C

三、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共30分）

13.Explainthedifferencebetweendirectandindirectpracticeinsocialwork.

答案：Directpracticeinvolvesworkingdirectlywithclientstoaddresstheirneedsandproblems.Thiscanincludeindividual,family,andgroupcounseling,aswellascasemanagement.Indirectpractice,ontheotherhand,focusesonworkingwithsystemsandenvironmentsthataffectclients.Thiscanincludepolicydevelopment,advocacy,andcommunityorganizing.

14.Describetheimportanceofself-careforsocialworkers.

答案：Self-careiscrucialforsocialworkerstomaintaintheirwell-beingandeffectiveness.Ithelpspreventburnout,enhancesresilience,andallowssocialworkerstocontinueprovidingqualityservicestoclients.Self-carecanincludeactivitiessuchasexercise,hobbies,relaxationtechniques,andseekingsupportfrompeersandsupervisors.

15.Whatistheroleofthesocialworkerinpromotingsocialjustice?

答案：Thesocialworkerplaysavitalroleinpromotingsocialjusticebyadvocatingfortherightsandneedsofmarginalizedandoppressedgroups.Thiscaninvolvepolicydevelopment,communityorganizing,anddirectserviceprovision.Socialworkersalsoworktochallengesystemicbarriersandpromoteequalityandequityinsociety.

16.Explaintheimportanceofculturalcompetenceinsocialwork.

答案：Culturalcompetenceisessentialinsocialworkasitensuresthatsocialworkerscaneffectivelyserveclientsfromdiverseculturalbackgrounds.Itinvolvesunderstandingandrespectingculturaldifferences,aswellasbeingsensitivetotheuniqueneedsandexperiencesofclients.Culturalcompetenceenhancesthequalityofservicesprovidedandpromotesbetteroutcomesforclients.

17.Describetheethicalconsiderationsinvolvedinsocialworkpractice.

答案：Ethicalconsiderationsinsocialworkpracticeincludemaintainingconfidentiality,respectingtheclient'sautonomy,avoidingconflictsofinterest,andensuringcompetence.Socialworkersmustalsoconsidertheethicalimplicationsoftheiractionsanddecisions,andseekguidancewhennecessary.

四、論述題（每題10分，共30分）

18.Discusstheimpactofpovertyonsocialworkpractice.

答案：Povertyhasaprofoundimpactonsocialworkpractice,asitaffectsthelivesofmanyclients.Socialworkersmustbeawareofthevariouschallengesassociatedwithpoverty,suchasfoodinsecurity,housinginstability,andlimitedaccesstohealthcare.Addressingtheseissuesrequiresacomprehensiveapproachthatincludesadvocacy,policydevelopment,anddirectserviceprovision.Socialworkersmustalsobesensitivetothecomplexinteractionsbetweenpovertyandothersocialdeterminantsofhealth,suchaseducation,employment,andsocialsupportsystems.

19.Explaintheimportanceofcollaborationinsocialworkpractice.

答案：Collaborationisacrucialaspectofsocialworkpractice,asitallowssocialworkerstoleveragethestrengthsandresourcesofvariousstakeholders.Thiscanincludeworkingwithotherprofessionals,suchaspsychologists,doctors,andeducators,aswellasengagingwithcommunityorganizationsandgovernmentagencies.Collaborationenhancestheeffectivenessofsocialworkinterventions,promotesholisticclientcare,andfostersamorecomprehensiveunderstandingofcomplexsocialissues.

20.Discusstheroleoftechnologyinsocialworkpractice.

答案：Technologyplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinsocialworkpractice,asitprovidesnewtoolsandresourcesforsocialworkerstoenhancetheirservices.Thisincludestheuseofsocialmediatoconnectwithclientsandpromoteawarenessofsocialissues,aswellastheapplicationofdataanalyticsandtechnology-basedinterventions.However,socialworkersmustalsobecautiousaboutthepotentialrisksassociatedwithtechnology,suchasprivacyconcernsandthedigitaldivide,andensurethattechnologyisusedethicallyandresponsibly.

五、案例分析題（每題15分，共45分）

21.Readthefollowingcasestudyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow:

A30-year-oldsinglemotheroftwochildren,Sarah,seekshelpfromasocialworkerduetofinancialdifficulties.Shehasbeenunemployedforthepastsixmonthsandisstrugglingtopayrentandutilities.Sarahhasahighschooldiplomaandlimitedjobexperience.Sheisalsodealingwithdepressionandanxiety,whichhaveworsenedduetoherfinancialstress.

Questions:

a.WhataretheimmediateneedsofSarahandherfamily?

b.WhatassessmentmethodswouldyouusetogathermoreinformationaboutSarah'ssituation?

c.HowwouldyoudevelopaplantoaddressSarah'sneeds?

d.WhatresourceswouldyourecommendforSarahandherfamily?

答案：

a.Immediateneedsincludefinancialassistance,accesstoaffordablehousing,andmentalhealthsupport.

b.AssessmentmethodscouldincludeinterviewswithSarah,herchildren,andotherfamilymembers,aswellasareviewofherfinancialrecordsandmedicalhistory.

c.AplancouldinvolveconnectingSarahwithjobtrainingprograms,housingassistance,andmentalhealthservices.Additionally,thesocialworkercouldhelpSarahapplyforfinancialaidandconnectherwithcommunityresources.

d.Resourcescouldincludejobtrainingprograms,housingassistanceprograms,mentalhealthcounseling,andfinancialliteracyworkshops.

22.Readthefollowingcasestudyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow:

A12-year-oldboy,John,isreferredtoasocialworkerbyhisschoolcounselorduetoconcernsabouthisbehavior.Johnhasbeenskippingschool,gettingintofightswithclassmates,andshowingsignsofaggressionathome.Hisparentsareworriedabouthisfutureandseekguidanceonhowtoaddresstheseissues.

Questions:

a.WhatarethepotentialunderlyingcausesofJohn'sbehavior?

b.WhatassessmentmethodswouldyouusetogathermoreinformationaboutJohn'ssituation?

c.HowwouldyoudevelopaplantoaddressJohn'sbehavior?

d.WhatresourceswouldyourecommendforJohnandhisfamily?

答案：

a.Potentialunderlyingcausescouldincludefamilyconflict,peerpressure,trauma,ormentalhealthissues.

b.AssessmentmethodscouldincludeinterviewswithJohn,hisparents,teachers,andotherfamilymembers,aswellasareviewofJohn'sschoolrecordsandmedicalhistory.

c.Aplancouldinvolvefamilycounseling,angermanagementtherapy,andschool-basedinterventions.ThesocialworkercouldalsohelpJohn'sfamilyaccesscommunityresourcesandsupportservices.

d.Resourcescouldincludefamilycounseling,angermanagementclasses,mentalhealthservices,andschool-basedsupportprograms.

六、政策分析題（每題15分，共45分）

23.Readthefollowingpolicybriefandanswerthequestionsthatfollow:

PolicyBrief:AddressingHomelessnessintheCommunity

Thecitygovernmenthasrecentlyreleasedapolicybriefoutliningitsplantoaddresstheissueofhomelessnessinthecommunity.Thebriefhighlightsthefollowingkeystrategies:

1.Increasefundingforaffordablehousinginitiatives

2.Expandmentalhealthandsubstanceabusetreatmentservices

3.Providejobtrainingandemploymentassistance

4.Strengthenpartnershipswithcommunityorganizations

Questions:

a.Whatarethepotentialstrengthsandweaknessesofthispolicybrief?

b.Howmightthispolicybriefimpactsocialworkpracticeinthecommunity?

c.Whatadditionalrecommendationswouldyoumaketoimprovethispolicybrief?

答案：

a.Strengthsincludeacomprehensiveapproachtoaddressinghomelessness,collaborationwithcommunityorganizations,andemphasisonprevention.Weaknessesincludealackofspecificimplementationdetails,potentialforinadequatefunding,andpotentialchallengesincoordinatingservices.

b.Thispolicybriefcouldpositivelyimpactsocialworkpracticebyprovidingaframeworkforaddressinghomelessnessandpromotingcollaborationamongserviceproviders.Itmayalsoleadtoincreasedresourcesforsocialworkerstoassistclientsfacinghomelessness.

c.Additionalrecommendationscouldincludesettingcleargoalsandtimelinesforimplementingthestrategies,ensuringadequatefundingforallinitiatives,andestablishingamonitoringandevaluationprocesstoassesstheeffectivenessofthepolicy.

24.Readthefollowingpolicyanalysisandanswerthequestionsthatfollow:

PolicyAnalysis:TheImpactofImmigrationPoliciesonSocialWorkPractice

Thispolicyanalysisexaminestheimpactofimmigrationpoliciesonsocialworkpractice,focusingonthefollowingareas:

1.Accesstoservicesforundocumentedimmigrants

2.Languagebarriersinserviceprovision

3.Culturalcompetenceinworkingwithimmigrantpopulations

4.Ethicalconsiderationsinservingclientsaffectedbyimmigrationpolicies

Questions:

a.Whatarethemainchallengesfacedbysocialworkersinaddressingtheimpactofimmigrationpolicies?

b.Howmightthesechallengesaffectthequalityofservicesprovidedtoimmigrantclients?

c.Whatrecommendationswouldyoumaketoaddressthesechallengesandimprovesocialworkpracticeinthiscontext?

答案：

a.Challengesincludedifficultiesinaccessingservicesforundocumentedimmigrants,languagebarriers,culturaldifferences,andethicaldilemmasinservingclientsaffectedbyimmigrationpolicies.

b.Thesechallengesmayleadtodisparitiesinserviceprovision,increasedstressandtraumaforclients,andalackoftrustinthesocialworkprofession.

c.Recommendationsincludepromotingaccesstolegalservicesforundocumentedimmigrants,providinglanguagesupportforclients,enhancingculturalcompetencetrainingforsocialworkers,andadvocatingforethicalandcompassionateimmigrationpolicies.

本次試卷答案如下：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.D

解析：社會(huì)工作者應(yīng)該優(yōu)先考慮客戶的需要，這需要基于職業(yè)道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

2.C

解析：個(gè)人主義不是社會(huì)工作中的核心價(jià)值觀，社會(huì)工作強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人的尊嚴(yán)和價(jià)值。

3.B

解析：在團(tuán)體咨詢中，社會(huì)工作者的角色是促進(jìn)團(tuán)體過程，確保所有聲音都被聽到。

4.B

解析：優(yōu)勢(shì)視角強(qiáng)調(diào)識(shí)別和構(gòu)建客戶的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，而不是專注于問題和挑戰(zhàn)。

5.D

解析：社會(huì)工作者需要具備文化勝任力，因?yàn)榭蛻羧后w具有多樣性，國(guó)際客戶的數(shù)量在增加，社會(huì)人口結(jié)構(gòu)也在變化。

6.D

解析：社會(huì)工作過程包括個(gè)案管理、倡導(dǎo)和研