國

家

留

學(xué)

基

金

委

聽

力

詞

匯

總

匯

路）

向（指

示方

一指

rfrom

befa

oor

ndfl

grou

y

earb

ben

g

win

ht

traig

gos

x

anne

gh

/throu

ss/to

acro

r

ove

cross

t

men

base

o

extt

ben

ing

build

twin

ight

left/r

turn

ark

landm

n

p/dow

gou

k

bloc

p

cku

k/ba

/bac

ack

gob

avenue/Ave.

goeast/west/south/north

stair

goon/along...tillyoumeet

step

beonone'sleft/right

wheelchairaccess

bethefirst/second/third

aisle

fromtheleft/right

directlyopposite

intersection/crossroad

belocatedbehind/infrontof

aforkonroad

beonthecornerofAstreetandBstreet

aTroad/anHroad

beinthecorner

junction/clover-leaf

住宿

Accommodation

Heater

homestay

stove

studenthostel

microwaveoven

flat

air-conditioning

apartment

radiator

entrancehall

refrigerator

lobby

carpet

porch

electricfan

twin-bedroom

telephone

double-bedroom

colourTVset

bedroom

cooled

bedsit臥室兼起居室

heated

shareroom

sheet/linen床單

singleroom

blanket

bathroom

cushion

shower

rent/rentalprice

balcony

available

kitchen

sharedkitchen

Englishproficiency

noprivacy

intermediate

road

specialfoodrequirement

street/St

vegetarian

avenue/Ave.

noredmeat

lane

Petsarenotallowed

advertisement/ad

non-smoker

newspaper

non-drinker不喝酒者

surroundings

maximumrent

downtown

dollar

suburb

pound

ruralarea

deposit

nearthecentre/railwaystation

lease租約

farfromthebusstop

reasonable

neartheairport

furnished

noisy

unfinished

insecthaunting

facilities

repellent/insecticide

三、描述人物相貌特征

1一般外貌特征

abeauty-spot

thickhair

abigsmile

twinklingeyes

ajollyman

unshaven不剃須的

beard

weather-beatenface

bignose

withascar

blond

withdimple

clean-shaven

withglasses

made-up

withlines

moustache

withspots

redcheeks

withwrinkles

slimandtall

2,頭發(fā)顏色

Black

dyed/daid/染色的

blonde金黃色的

gray灰色的

brown

red

dark

white

3.發(fā)型

bald禿頭的

shorthair

curlyhair卷發(fā)的

straight

longhair

untidy

neat

wavy

partedontherightside

withplaits編辮子的

pigtail

ponytail

4,衣著

beinred/green/dark/

suitandtie

white/light

beintie

sweater

casualdress

tightclothes

formaldress

T-shirt

Jeans

wearingglasses

looseclothes

pullover套頭毛衣

wearingjewellery

suit西服，套裝

wearingcontactlens

5.外形

broad-shouldered

fat

medium

overweight

plump

slender

slim

stocky

stout

thin

well-build

6.高度

1.70mtall

small

averageheight

tall

belowaverage

mediumheight

short

7年齡

elderly

inhis/hermid-201s

middle-aged

inhis/herteens

old

8.臉型

brokennose

roundface

doublechin

square

fulllips

straightnose

highcheekbone

thinface

highforehead

thinlips

longface

turned-upnose

longnose

9.眼睛

Longeyelashes

Bushyeyebrows

Thineyebrows

Doubleeyelid

Blue/green/grey/brown/black

四、假日出游安排

finishone'sexam

break

holiday

relaxation

exercises

takesomefreshair

brochure小冊子

excursion遠足

relaxing

riverboattrip

barrier障礙物

reef

coral

marinelife

magnificent

viewthereef

soakupthesun泡太陽浴

walkalongthebeach

admirethesunset

rockybluff懸崖峭壁

bustrip

boattrip

goswimming

gofishing

gohorse-riding

gocycling

doapart-timejob

dosomesummercourses

rowboat

scubadiving潛水

hiking

seacreature

spectacularview

picnic

barbecue

RoyalNationalPark

hill

beach

coast

underwaterlife

stinger有刺的動物或植物

jellyfish水母，海哲

hitch?h汰e搭便車旅行

surfing

rockingclimbing

semester

cliffwalk攀巖

hunting

bird-watching

bungeejumping蹦極

sportsgear運動月艮

godiving

sting

diving

domesticanimals飼養(yǎng)動物

luggage

ridinghelmet

hikingboots

stable馬廄

skiing

swimsuit

sleepingbag

waterfall

sunscreen

beachtowel

cookingequipment

repairedkit

firstaidkit

back-packer

extracost

mountainbike

cyclehireplace

divinggear

expire

platform

organize

staythrough

accommodation

five-starhotel

youthhostel

stayincaravansite

pricy

expense

rent

pannier

checkedregularlyand

wellmaintained

energetic

cyclingtrack

backpack

identification

studentcard

driver'slicense

popularresorttown

accommodationdirectory

bookinadvance

cramped

snorer

reservation

touristnumber

meetingroom

unavailable

cookservice

fillinthisform

nameandaddress

contacttelephonenumber

receipt

guide

travelagency

internationalstudentcard

studentpreference

passport

creditcard

museum

souvenir

artgallery

informinadvance

eachday'sactivities

informationguide

feedanimals

organicfarming

visa

survivalcourse

drivinglicense

flightnumber

bookaflight

checkin

takeoff

land

motel

design

historicalitems

heritage

findfoodbyoneself

rentbicycle

cyclingroute

payallthefeesandexpenses

commenceourtour

admittance

found

recreationofficer

haveagreatstay

feelingrelaxedandrefreshed

generalinterest

handicappedtoilet

educationcenter

informationdesk

theatre

screenvideo

specialinterest

exhibition

collection

painting

openhour

wheelchair

unwind

appreciatetheworld

withoutinterruptionanddistraction

rainforest

cabin

balcony

birds'singing

haveadifferentfocus

sculpture

artist

reproduction

membership

freecharge

discoversomethingnew

differentpartsofrainforest

lounge

four-wheel-drivertourto

crocodilecruise

referencesection

reservesection

closedreserve

availableforreference

works

prescribedtextbook

book

periodical

boundperiodical

journal

standards

generalinterest

specialinterest

supplementaryreadingmaterial

fiction

coursebook

bibliography

index

category

catalog

五、圖書館設(shè)施效勞

libraryservice

specialistlibrary

self-accesslanguagecenter

computercenter

micro-computerlab

well-stockedbankofresource

volume

general-loansection

referencebook

newspaper

popularcoursebook

extensiverangeofdictionaries

encyclopedia

abstract

publication

streetmap

currentissue

title

author

facility

photocopy

microform微型

typewriter

wordprocessor

computerservice

framecomputer大型計算機

subject

lend

available

outonloan

renew

interlibraryservice

printer

reservebooks

dateofexpiry

beoverdue

mini-computer

computermonitor

feedback

audioplayer

cassette

headphone

calldisk

audiolab

checkout

satelliteTVreceiver

bedue

payfine

returnintime

studentcardmember

librarycardmember

librarian

loanperiod

circulationdesk

magneticallycoded

magnetize

audioandvideomaterial

borrow

demagnetize

六、學(xué)校環(huán)境和公共設(shè)施及效勞

assistantwelfareofficer

socialfacilitiesavailableonthecampus

thestudentunionbuilding

maincenterofsociallife

bigpopgroup

venue

theunioncafeteria

parkinglot

weeklyprogramofeventsforalltastes

disco

adviceonfinancialproblems

runtheiradviceservice

grants

collegeclinic

fundraisingactivityforcharity

counselingcenter

takesomethingveryseriously

studentunionpapershop

magazinesandnewspapers

stationery

getsomeverygooddeals

ticketshop

stadium

hi-techfitnesscenter

ice-skatingfacilities

leisureactivity

communityfacilities

shoppingcenter

ticketshop

swimmingpool

coach

ourskirts

indoorsport

badminton

七、學(xué)業(yè)生活

enrolment

registrationform

fillintheform

takedownsomedetails

keeponthefile

selectivecourse

compulsorycourse

coursearrangement

courserequirement

preparatorycourse

essay

journal

mechanicalexercise

theoreticalstudy

analyticalassignment

journalistic

optionalcourse

assessment

handout

plagiarism

coursefocus

applicationform

letterofrecommendation

graduateschool

subjectiveexam

multiplechoice

schoolofartsandsciences

administrationbuilding

orientationtalk

orientationtour

examination

finalexam

oraltest

objectiveexam

undergraduate

postgraduate

open-bookexam

resist

attendance

drop-out

expectation

credit

degree

master

lecture

tutorialtopic

project

dissertation

learner-centeredactivity

memory

participation

diploma

bachelor

doctor

tutorial

presentation

paper/thesis

teacher-centered

creativejob

work

learnbyheart

beabsorbedin

officehour

faculty

associateprofessor

lecturer

counselor

adviser

president

teachingmaterial

beabsent-minded

teacherassistant

coordinator

professor

professional

dean

tutor

mentor

chancellor大臣

teachingapproach

curriculum

approval

qualification

certificate

entryrequirement

academicduration

adualmajor

八、校園生活

campus

canteen

cafeteria

roommate/dormmate

studenthostel

parkingregulation

teachingbuilding

auditorium

laboratory

society

commonroom

dininghall

dormitory

typeofaccommodation

homestay/familystay

shoppingmall

lecturetheater

administratingoffice

studentunion

students'club

internationalstudentoffice

bankingservicesystem

studentaccount

recreationofficer

openanaccount

currentaccount

九、課題研究

research

askforanextension

survey

statistics

investigation

significantdifference

respondent/interviewee

analyzedata

findings

interpretation

deadline

poll

hypothesis

data

quantitative

interview

questionnaire

result

conclusion

opinion

writeanessay

assignment

seminar

getlotsofnewinformation

argue

presentation

project

imposeawordlimit

apply

notcoverthetopic

discuss

benefit

disagree

appreciate

professional

rationalchoicemodel

besupposedto

discuss

seminar研討班;研討課

undergraduateessay本科生論文

demonstrate顯示，表現(xiàn)

getlotsofnewinformation

concept概念

quantity

appreciate

presentation專題報告

professional

project課外課題

paper論文

thesis（碩士）論文

plagiarism抄襲

comeupwith

organize

plan

draft草稿

tutor督導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)師

dissertation（博士）論文

complain

rationalchoicemodel

imposeawordlimit規(guī)定字?jǐn)?shù)

handwriting

makeadifference造成影響

十、學(xué)生銀行效勞

shorttalk簡短介紹

passport

studentbanking

openaba吐account

certificateofenrolment注冊證明

currentaccount現(xiàn)金賬戶

keepmoney

studentaccount

majorbank大銀行

branch分部;分行

specialconcession特殊優(yōu)惠

chequebook支票簿

informationinthehandout資料上面的信息

nameandaddress

offer

specialstudentaccount

internationalstudent留學(xué)生

eligible合格的

drawoutmoney/cash支錢/現(xiàn)金

withdrawcash支取現(xiàn)金

chequecard支票證

identitycard身份證

cashcard（隨提）現(xiàn)金卡

cashpointmachine自動柜員機

facilities設(shè)施，設(shè)備

residentstudent住讀學(xué)生

provideevidence提供證明

fund提供資金

support支持

policy政策

guarantee保證

electronicconsumingcard電子消費卡

overdraft透支

permission允許，許可

incur導(dǎo)致（不好的事情）

charge收費

service效勞

individualcircumstances個人具體情況

bankmanager銀行經(jīng)理

involve涉及;卷入

documentation文件證據(jù);文件證據(jù)等的提供

interest-free免利息的

openingtime開放時間

publicholiday公共假期

limitedtime有限的時段

H-、會議

president總裁;校長

organizer（會議）組織者

participant（會議）參加者

delegate代表

receptionroom/desk接待室agenda議事日程;待議事項

discussionanddebate討論;辯論

seminar研究會

sessionchairpeople會議主席

convention大會

campus

academicconferencehall

conferencecentre會議中心

meetingroom

annual

openingspeech

closingspeech

nationalconference全國性會議

notice

handout（會議印發(fā)的）資料

finalsessionoftheconference

guestspeaker嘉賓發(fā)言人

professor

expert

internationalconference國際會議

regionalconference區(qū)域性會議

attendaconferenceon出席關(guān)于...的會議

session會期;（從事某項活動的）一段時間

themes/topicsoftheconference會議主題

internationaleconomicproblem國際經(jīng)濟問題

scholar學(xué)者

discussionrecord討論錄音

coachesfortheairport去機場的班車

particularmessage特另ij消息

reprint

conferencedesk

environmentalconservation環(huán)境保護

teachingmethodologysession教學(xué)方法研究會

crossculturalsession跨文化研究會議

grammarsession語法研究會議

informationdesk問訊臺

haveareminder

averyhappyevent

productive富有成效的

十二、音樂藝術(shù)演出節(jié)目

announcement通知;宣布

performance

artandmusicfestival音樂藝術(shù)節(jié)

guide

mainstage

durationofthefestival藝術(shù)節(jié)持續(xù)時間

permission許可

complaint投訴;抱怨

localresident當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?/p>

officialannouncement正式通知

programmerlist節(jié)目單

performer

firstandpost急救站

organiser'soffice組辦處

rearentrance后門入口

publictelephone公用

keepyourticketwithyou隨身帶著票

readmitted再次入場

audience

youngchildren

wholefamily

youngpeople

olderpeople

instrument

exit

reentry再進入

mainentrance大門口

reargate后門

disturbourneighbours擾鄰

solo

soloist獨奏者;獨唱者

drumband鼓樂隊

duet雙重奏;二重奏

trio三重奏;三重唱

quartet四重奏;四重唱

countrymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂

guitar

violin

piano

saxophone薩克斯管

appear

mimeartist啞劇大師

rockmusic

popmusic

folkmusic

lightmusic

comedian喜劇演員

acrobat雜技演員

modemballet現(xiàn)代芭蕾舞

illustrate

jazzband

orchestra管弦樂;管弦樂隊

symphony交響樂;交響樂隊

string弦樂;弦樂隊

statecircus國家馬戲團

puppet木偶

fire-eatingtrapezeart空中吊杠吃火表演

authenticJamaicanreggae地道的牙買加雷蓋音樂

magicillusionandmystery魔術(shù)幻象

mainattraction壓軸戲

concerto協(xié)奏樂

favorite

sonata奏鳴樂

newalbum新唱片

westernmusic

release發(fā)行

classicmusic

十三、新聞報道/事故災(zāi)難

newsreader新聞主播

headlines報紙首頁大字標(biāo)題;新聞內(nèi)容提要

highlights新聞?wù)?頭版重要新聞

detailedreport詳細(xì)報道

internationalnews

localnews

rescue營救

land

take-off

privatelychartered

aeroplane私人包租的航班

airport

pilot

primeminister首相

aircraft

official

passenger

spokesman

rescueoperation營救行動

promise

oweto

suffer

disaster

serious

railcrash火車相撞

accident

express特快列車

droughtstricken遭遇旱災(zāi)的

earthquake

boundfor開往

collidewith與...相撞

volcano

goodstrain

flood

truck

pledge宣誓;保證

van大蓬貨車，運貨車

restructure重建

re-allocate重新分配

describe

worthycause有價值的事業(yè)

financialassistance經(jīng)濟支助

financialruin經(jīng)濟損失

privatecar

bekilled

hurt

injured

damage

incriticalcondition處于生死關(guān)頭

inprogress

firebrigade消防隊

embankment路堤

coordinate

trapped

emergency

wreckage剩余

survivor

destruction

rescueservice營救效勞

crashinvestigator事故調(diào)查員

concern

crash

medicalteam

locomotive火車頭，機車

carriage

signalinglight信號燈

comeintooperation進入運作

failureofthelight信號燈失靈

beresponsiblefor對…負(fù)有責(zé)任

front

rear

ruleoutotherpossibilities排除其他可能性

setuphotline開通熱線

derailed(火車)出軌的

lyingontheirside(火車等)翻車的

requireinformation問詢

toll-freenumber免費()號碼

十四、職業(yè)介紹和求職面試

vacantposition待聘職位

wage

applicant申請人

coffertime(15minutes)

advertisement

lunchtime(1hour)

receptionist

assistant

buyingclothesat(25%)discount

inthethirdyear

jobinterview

have4weeks*holiday

interviewer

fillintheform

interviewee

departmentmanager

requirement

officeroom

experienced

boss

personnelmanager人事經(jīng)理

jobresponsibility

certificate

routinework

qualification

windowdressing擺櫥窗

full-timejob

formalclothes

part-timejob

blackskirtandredblouse

internationalcompany

trainingsession

ladies,fashion女裝部

men'swear男裝部

the1stTuesdayofeachmonth

takeaseat

children'swear

advantage

appoint

disadvantage

youngset青年套裝

advice

shopassistant營業(yè)員

interestingclass

chshier收銀員

travelling

askinformationabout

getgoodshoes

jobarrangementand

benefit工作安排和福利待遇

commission傭金

websiteofcomputer電腦網(wǎng)站

workatazoo

salary

challenging

officework文員工作

feelinteresting

wearformalclothes穿正式的服裝

workwithchildren

choosealargeoffice

careforanimal

airconditioner

goodpay

livenearby

gettheinformation

十五、醫(yī)療效勞與健康

1.醫(yī)療效勞

healthissue健康問題

pneumonia肺炎

communityhospital

campusclinic校園診所

livertrouble肝臟方面的疾病

flu流感

patient

haveasorethroat喉嚨痛

visitinghour

haveastuffednose鼻塞

intensivecare特護（病房）

doctor

maternity婦產(chǎn)科

consultant（醫(yī)學(xué)慘謀

surgical外科的

emergency急救科

practitioner從業(yè)醫(yī)生

specialist專科醫(yī)生;專家

infectiousdisease傳染病課

surgeon外科醫(yī)生

geriatric老年科

dentist牙醫(yī)

receptionwindow掛號處

prescribe開（藥）;開（處方）

inpatientdepartment住院部

dentaldepartment牙科

surgicaldepartment外科

wards住院部;病房

reaction對藥物的反響

heartdisease/attack

medicine

pill

table

mixture

penicillin青霉素

antibiotic抗生素

chronicdisease慢性病

feeldizzy覺得頭暈的

get/receiveaninjection注射

syrup糖漿

drowsy困倦的

diettreatment

fatigue疲乏，勞累

pad襯墊;護墊

exhaustion精疲力竭

vitamin

toothache牙痛

aspirin

backache

headache

cough

catchacold

haveafever/temperature

takeone'stemperature

Takemedicineorpillsbefore/aftermealstwiceaday

haveanoperation

dentalcare牙齒護理

relaxation

charge

cost

feelone'spulse號脈

symptom

takeone'sbloodpressure

consultinghours就診時間

mentalstress精神壓力

exercises

check-up

receptionist接待員

fitness健身

walkingclub競走（步行

俱樂部

2.健康飲食

healthylifestyle

maintainlife維持生命

sensibleeating

balanced/healthydiet

fatsolublevitamins脂肪可溶性維生素

store

stress

contributeto

ensure

watersolublevitamins水溶維生素

regulardailyintake每日攝入量

contain

adequate

staywithinyourbudget保持開支在預(yù)算內(nèi)

nutrition

nutrient營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)

dietician營養(yǎng)專家

vitamin

establishhealthyeatinghabit

chips

canteen餐廳

variety

avarietyoffoods

store...inthefridgeorinacool,darkplace

carbohydrate碳水化合物

fat

protein

mineral礦物質(zhì)

cereal谷類食品

vegetable

refreshone'smemory

healthydietpyramid健康飲食金字塔

avoidasmuchaspossible

thingslikesugar,aslt,butter...allthatsortofthings

eatinmoderation

milk,leanmeat,fish,nutsandeggs

meat

foodin-take食物攝入

aminoacid氨基酸

vegetablefood/diet

metabolism新陳代謝

animal/vegetablefat動/植物脂肪

eatquitealotofbread,vegetableandfruit

wholemeal粗面粉做的

wholemealbread

grain

bran

wheatmeal粗面粉

foodchain食物鏈

indigestion消化不良

dietaryhabit飲食習(xí)慣

tissue（動植物細(xì)胞的）組織

calorie卡路里

vitamins-scaping維生素?fù)p失的

full-fatmilk

skimmed

saturatedfatintake脂肪攝入量

lowerfatcontent降低脂肪含量

lowfatcheese

seekouthighfibrefood挑選高纖維食品

result

cooking

benefit

lackvitamins

solution

takevitaminpills

valuableroughage珍貴的食物粗纖維

choosy挑剔的;非常講究的

healthieralternative更健康的選擇

boring

unattractive

unhealthyeatinghabit

factor

essential

quantity

tasteless

colourful

spicy辛辣的;痛快的

十六、野生動物

wildlife

restduringthedayandfeedatnight

habitat（動物的）棲息地

sharpclaws鋒利的爪子

speciesofkangaroos袋鼠的種類

forestkangaroo/grayishkangaroo森林袋鼠，灰袋鼠

plainkangaroo/redkangaroo平原袋鼠，紅袋鼠

wallaroo大袋鼠

largetuftedears毛茸茸的大耳朵

sparklingdarkeyes亮晶晶的黑眼睛

dolphin海豚

falcon獵鷹

marsupial有袋動物

pouch（袋鼠的）育兒袋

mammal哺乳動物

livingcreature動物

height

weight

ostrich鴕鳥

rarelion珍奇獅

elephant

rarefish

rarebird

crocodile鱷魚

lifeexpectancy壽命

gregariousanimal群居動物

boxingkangaroo

offeranamusingsight

koala//koalabear樹袋熊

srborealanimal樹棲動物

shark鱉魚

longestshark

largestshark

795kilogrammes

swimfast

(by)finsandtail(靠)魚鰭和魚尾

secondmostfamousmarsupial

interestingfeature

beextremelyfussyaboutfood對食物極其挑剔

feedingexclusivelyonthebudsandleavesofadozenspeciesofgumtrees

getmoisturefromitedietofgumleaves

mature

findfood

(by)smell

gatherfoodfrombottomofsea/oceanfloor

meshingnetsareplaced(alongthecoastline)沿(海岸線)放置防鱉網(wǎng)

NewZealand

averagecapturingamount平均捕獲數(shù)量

borninaveryimmaturestatewithnoeyes出生時沒有眼睛而發(fā)育不全

baby/youngkoala

clinghappilytoitsmother'sback

malefalcon公獵鷹

lookforfood

growthstage

bestfishingtime最正確捕獵時間

summer

prevent

waveandtide海浪，波濤

rock

movingsand

when20daysold

starttofly

when4weeksold

fullygrown

when2monthsold

feedthemselves

migrant/migratorybird留鳥

exceptinAustralia

scientistshavedisagreementon

flyingspeed

xyearslater

60%die

observingmethod觀察方法

capture//hunt

putidentifyring套上身份標(biāo)示圈

sexcheck性別鑒定

bloodchecking

十七、常見地名相關(guān)詞匯及其他

Asia

Asian

Africa

African

America

American

Antarctica南極洲

Antarctic南極洲的

Europe

European

NorthAmerica

NorthAmerican

Oceania大洋洲

Oceanian大洋洲的;大洋洲人的;大洋洲人

SouthAmerica

SouthAmerican

BritishZ/Englishman

Belfast貝爾法斯特

Birmingham

Cardiff加的夫

Coventry考文垂