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…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page66頁,共=sectionpages77頁2025年河北省邯鄲市育華中學中考英語二模試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分注意事項:
1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在試卷上無效。
3.考試結束后,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共10分。Gatheringallmystrength,Ijumpeduphighintheairandlandedinthesandpit."3.55metres!"thereferee(裁判)announced.(1)theresultwasmybestbythen,Iwasnotpleasedwithit.
Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool,soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed.Butthistime,(2)seemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheartandwantedto(3).
AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump,myworryandself-doubtbuiltupinside.Itseemedthatallmyeffortshadbeenmeaningless.Istoodatthestartingline,mymindtotallyblank(空白的)andmyhandwet.Withmyclassmatescheering(4)aroundme,Istartedrunning.Itriedusingmyarmsandshoulderstorunfaster,butmybodystartedtoshowthatIwaswornout.
Asthehighlightofthisterm,thislong-awaitedsportseventbecamemyWaterloo.(5)failurewasthelastthingIwanted.Whenmyfriendscametocomfortme,Icouldn'tevensayaword.TheytoldmeIhaddonewellandtheywereproudofme.Thesewordswerelikewarmwind,blowingawaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.
Throughthisexperience,Irealizethatfailureisthemost(6)thinginlife.Wemeetdifferentkindsoffailureseverywhere.Failuremakesusbetterunderstandourselvesandour(7).Anditcanmakeusgetstrongerandstronger.That'sbecauseitnotonlyallowsustoget(8)fromit,butalsomakesusimproveourselves.What'smore,Iam(9)thatIhavetheclassmateswhocareaboutme.Thecourageto(10)isthemostimportant.Iwillpracticemoreanddobetternexttime.1.A.Because B.Although C.When D.If2.A.truth B.peace C.victory D.help3.A.lookup B.getup C.cleanup D.giveup4.A.loudly B.probably C.quickly D.simply5.A.Fearing B.Refusing C.Accepting D.Preventing6.A.dangerous B.careful C.difficult D.common7.A.discoveries B.disabilities C.disadvantages D.discussions8.A.subjects B.seasons C.lessons D.classes9.A.helpful B.thankful C.useful D.hopeful10.A.imagine B.remember C.suppose D.continue二、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。AOnSept28,theChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)showedanewspacesuit(宇航服)forlandingonthemoon.Thisispartofthecountry'splantosendastronautstothemoonby2030.Theagencyisalsoinvitingpeopletohelppickanameforthespacesuit.Thespacesuitismadewithmanynewtechnologies.ItislighterandmorecomfortablethanotherChinesespacesuits.
①Material材質
Theenvironmentonthemoonisharsh(惡劣的).Itcanbeascoldas-210℃andashotas121℃.Thereisalsoalotofdust.Toprotecttheastronauts,scientistsusedaspecialkindoffabric(面料)tomakethespacesuit.
②Controlpanel控制臺
Onthefrontofthespacesuit,thereisacontrolpanel.Ithasmanyfunctionsandisveryeasytouse.③Cameras攝像機
Therearecamerasonbothsidesofthehelmet.Theycantakevideosofthingscloseupandfaraway.
④Visor頭盔面窗
Thehelmethasaspecialvisor.Itcanstopthebrightsunlightfromhurtingtheastronauts'eyes.Italsogivesastronautsawiderandclearerview.
⑤Joints關節
Thejointsofthespacesuitareveryflexible.Wearingit,astronautscanmovetheirarmsandlegseasilyinspace.11.WhatdidCMSAinvitethepublictodo?______A.Testthespacesuit. B.Namethespacesuit.
C.Choosethespacesuit. D.Producethespacesuit.12.Whydidscientistschooseaspecialkindoffabricforthespacesuit?______A.Tomakethespacesuitfashionable.
B.Toprotecttheastronautsfromtheharshenvironment.
C.Toreducethecostofthespacesuit.
D.Toincreasetheweightofthespacesuit.13.Whereisthisarticleprobablytakenfrom?______A.Atextbook. B.Astorybook. C.Anewswebsite. D.Atravelguide.BOneday,whileMr.Worthwasreadingabook,hisgrandsonShawnranintothehouseafterschool.Hetoldhisgrandfatheraboutaclassscienceprojectthathewasveryexcitedabout.
Eachstudentwasgoingtogrowapotofbeanplants.Whentheplantsgrewbigandstrong,thestudentsweretoplanttheminagardenatschool.Theyallwantedtogrowthestrongestandbestbeanplant.
Shawnshowedhisgrandfatherthebeanseeds.Heexplainedthathisteachertaughtthemhowtomaketheseedsgrow.First,theyputtheseedsonawetpapertowel(紙巾).Then,putthemnearawindowtoletthemgetsomesun.Whentheseedssprout(發芽),theyarereadytobemovedintoasmallpot.
Afterlisteningtohisgrandson,Mr.Worthsaid,"Youdojustasyouhavelearned,butIwanttoshowyouonemorethingaboutgrowingplants."
"WhenIwasaboy,myfathershowedmehowtogrowstrongplants,"hecontinued."Whentheplantisstartingout,youputsomeweightonit."Shawnlookedathisgrandfatherunbelievably.
"Doesn'ttheweightstopthebeanfromgrowing?"heasked.
"No,ofcoursenot.Thisway,youwillforcethebeanplanttobestrongandhealthy.Ifyougiveiteverythingitwants,itwillgrowtoofastanditwillbeweak.Thenwhenthefirstbigwindblows,itwillfallover."
Shawnlistenedcarefully.Hewantedtogrowthebeaninthewayhisgrandfatherdescribed.Hecouldhardlywaittotellhisfriendswhathehadlearnedthatday.14.WherecouldheplantitifShawngrewthestrongestbeanplant?______A.Inapot. B.Onawetpapertowel.
C.Inagardenatschool. D.Inhishouse15.HowwouldShawngrowthebeanplant?Putthefollowingpicturesintherightorder.______
abcd
eA.c-a-e-d-b B.a-c-e-b-d C.e-c-a-b-d D.c-e-a-b-d16.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?______A.Keepondoingthingstotheend.
B.Successdependsonhardworkandpatience.
C.Learntogrowunderpressure,justlikeplants.
D.Givetheplanteverythingitwantstomakeitstrong.CTheUNESCOadded"SpringFestival"totheWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritageonDecember4th,2024.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsbothinChinaandaroundtheworld.
Whatdoyouusuallydoduringthisfestival?Cleanuptherooms,hangredlanternsorwatchSpringFestivalGala?AllofthemaretraditionsduringtheSpringFestival.Butthereisanotherkeyparttothecelebrations:puttinguptheredSpringFestivalcouplets!
Couplets,alsonamedduilian,areaspecialformofliteratureinChina.TheycamefromtaofuinZhouDynastyandpeopleputupcoupletsonthedoortokeepawayfromevilspirits(辟邪).EverySpringFestival,whetherincitiesorvillages,richorpoor,everyfamilywillcarefullychooseapairofcoupletsandputitup.
Hereareafewrulesforthecouplets.Thefirstlineisontheright,andthesecondlineisontheleft.Eachlinemusthavethesamenumberofwords.Thesecondlineissimilartothefirstlineinbothgrammarandartisticconception(意象).Finally,ashortphrasecalledcrossing(橫批)isalsoneededtomakeupthecouplets.Thetextonthecoupletsisalwayssimplebutmeaningful,whichshowspeople'sgoodwishes.
Nowadays,moreandmoreforeignersbegintocelebratetheSpringFestival.Let'stakealookattwoEnglishcoupletswithChinesecharacteristics.
17.Howmanypartsdoesapairofcoupletshaveaccordingtothetext?______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.18.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebestfor"▲"inthesecondcouplet?______A.GreatHopefortheFuture
B.GoodLuckfortheRoadtoGo
C.WishYouaRichandLuckyYear
D.SummerFlowersintheGardentoGrow19.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?______A.PeopleinXiaDynastyputupcoupletstokeepawayfromevilspirits.
B.Onlyrichmenincitieswillchooseandputupcouplets.
C.Atraderwithkidswillprobablychoosethefirstcouplet.
D.Thewordsonthecoupletswillcometruethenextyear.20.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?______A.HowtheSpringFestivalwasaddedtotheWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritage.
B.ThetraditionsandrulesofSpringFestivalcouplets.
C.HowforeignerscelebratetheSpringFestival.
D.TheimportanceoftheSpringFestivalaroundtheworld.DDoeslifesometimesseemtobefullofimpossibleproblems?Howmanytimes,forexample,doyoufindyourselfsayingthingslike"Ireallydon'tunderstandthismathsproblem",or"Ican'tgetintotheschoolteam"?Well,maybeit'stimetointroduceyourselftothepowerof"yet".Byaddingthissimpleword,youcanchangeeverything."Ireallydon'tunderstandthismathsproblemyet.""Ican'tgetintotheschoolteamyet."Suddenly,theimpossiblebecomespossible.Youcanimaginethosethingshappening.
Ireadaboutaschoolthathaschangedthewayitmarksitsstudents'exams.Theschoolfindoutthattheold"pass/fail"systemwasn'thelpingstudents'motivation(積極性).Ifyoupassed,thengreat,butthosestudentswhodidn'tpassoftenfeltlikefailures.Sonowstudentswhodon'tpasstheexamswillnotseeabigred"F"ontheirpapers—theyseea"Notyet"instead.Inthatway,thestudentsfeelthattheyareonajourney.Theyhaven'treachedtheend,buttheyknowthattheyaregoingtherightway.
Thiskindofthinkingispartofwhatexpertscall"havingagrowthmindset".Peoplewithagrowthmindsetdon'tconcentrateonfailure.Theyaren'tworriedbynotgettingthingsrightthefirsttimeandarehappytokeeptryinguntiltheydo.Theyenjoythechallengeandbelievetheycanchange.However,peoplewhojustfocusonthefailurehavewhattheexpertscall"afixedmindset".Thesepeoplearealwaysworriedaboutfailureandaremorelikelytogiveupwhenthingsdon'tgoright.Theydon'tthinkthattheyareabletochange.Clearly,itisbettertohaveagrowthmindsetthanafixedmindset.
Butdon'tworryifyouthinkthatyouhaveafixedmindset.Youcantrainyourselftodevelopagrowthmindset.Rememberthatitallstartswithquestioningthethingsyoubelieveaboutyourself.Stopbelievingthatyoucan'toryouhaven'tandrealizethatyoujustcan'torhaven'tyet.Onceyoustartdoingthis,you'llwonderwhyyoudidn'tdoitbefore.It'sonesmallbutverypowerfulword.21.Whatcantheword"yet"doaccordingtothepassage?______A.Makeimpossiblethingsbecomeimpossibleforever.
B.Changeimpossiblethingsintopossibleones.
C.Makestudentsfeellikefailures.
D.Stoppeoplefromtrying.22.Whydidtheschoolchangethewayitmarksstudents'exams?______A.Becausetheexamsneededtobemoredifficult.
B.Becausethestudentsdidn'tliketheoldsystem.
C.Becausetheoldsystemdidn'thelpstudents'motivation.
D.Becausetheschoolwantedtogivestudentsmorepressure.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"concentrateon"probablymean?______A.Lookforwardto. B.Getusedto.
C.Payattentionto. D.Makeadifferenceto.24.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowinghasa"growthmindset"?______A.Marygotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Shewasexcitedtotellherfriends.
B.Gracecouldn'tlearnEnglishwell.Shefeltdisappointedandwantedtodropit.
C.Joefailedtopasstheexam.Hewassadanddidn'twanttohaveanothertry.
D.Peter'steamlostthesoccergame.Theydidn'tgiveupandkeptpracticing.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?______A.WaystoAchieveSuccess B.TwoDifferentMindsets
C.NothingIsImpossible D.ThePowerof"Yet"三、補全對話-填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。26.(Twofriends,PeterandRose,aretalkingabouttheirfuture.)
Peter:Hello,Rose!(1)______
Rose:Iwanttobeanengineerinthefuture.It'sgreatinmyheart.
Peter:(2)______
Rose:BecauseIlikesciencebestandIenjoymakingthingsbymyself.(3)______
Peter:I'mnotsure.Myparentsgivemesomesuggestions—adoctor,ateacher,ascientist,anartist,abasketballplayer,apolicemanandsoon.ButIhavenoidea.Canyougivemesomeadvice?
Rose:Ofcourse.Thekeyistoknowyourselfandchoosetherightpath.
Peter:(4)______ButI'mnotsurewhatI'mgoodat.
Rose:(5)______
Peter:Ilikedrawing.
Rose:Maybeyou'llbeanartistsomeday.Thenyouneedagoodteacher.What'smore,youshouldworkharderatpracticing.
Peter:Soundsgreat.IknowwhatIneedtodonow.Thankyouverymuch.四、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共15分。27.Lastweekend,ourschoolheldacharitysale.Allthestudentsenjoyed(1)(they)whilepreparingsomethingstosell.Somestudentsbroughtsomethingbasedontheir(2)(hobby),likemodelcarsforthosewholovedbuildingmodels.IbroughtsomeoldbooksandtoysthatInolongerused.MyfriendLilyhelpedmedeal(3)theprices.Shealsomadeasignthatsaid,"Buyagift,helpachild,"whichmademeremindmyownexperience(4)volunteeringatanorphanage.We(5)(sell)outtheoldthingsquickly.Ourteachersaidthesalewasheld(6)(successful).Abeautifulpainting(7)(choose)asthemostpopularthingbyourteacher.
Sofar,we(8)(raise)over2,000yuanforthechildreninpoorareas.It'sagreatpleasuretoseeeveryone'skindness.Nextmonth,we(9)(visit)avillageschool.Weplantobringthemoneyandsomebooks.Ourteacherwarnedusnot(10)(forget)topreparesmallgifts.Inordertoprotectthebooksfrom(11)(get)wet,wepackedtheminstrongboxes.Canyouimaginehowhappythechildrentherewillbe?Eachofuswilltryourbesttomakethevisit(12)(wonder)andenjoyable.
Onthe(13)(three)dayofourpreparation,wefoundanoldphotoalbum.Insidewerepicturesoffallenleavesandsmilingfaces.Itfeltlike(14)bridgeconnectingourworldwiththeirs.Wewrotesomewarmwordsandwishesoneachpage,lookingforwardtoseeingthematonce.Theactivitymayendquickly,(15)thememoriesofhelpingotherswillstaylong.五、任務型閱讀-簡答:本大題共1小題,共10分。28.RulesforGivingaHousewarmingGiftWhenyouvisitsomeone'snewhomeforthefirsttime,it'snicetobringagift.Housewarminggiftsmaynotbeascommonasbirthdaygifts,buttheyshowone'skindness.Herearesomerulesforgivingahousewarminggift.
Whentogiveahousewarminggift
Thebesttimetogiveahousewarminggiftiswithinthefirstthreetosixmonthsaftersomeonemovesin.Whenyougotoahousewarmingparty,youshouldalwaysbringagift.Evenifthere'snoparty,butyouwillvisitsomeone'snewhomewithinthefirstsixmonthsaftertheymovein,agiftisstillagoodidea.
Whoshouldgetahousewarminggift
Housewarminggiftsarenotjustforpeoplewhobuytheirfirsthome.Anyonemovingintoanewplacewouldlovetogetagift.It'sanicewaytosay"welcome"and"congratulations".
Housewarminggiftstoavoid
It'simportanttobringtherightkindofhousewarminggift.Buthowdoyouchooseone?Trytoavoidveryexpensivegifts.Usually,thepriceofahousewarminggiftshouldbebetween$25and$50.Forexample,houseplantsandpictureframesarepopularhousewarminggiftswithinthisbudget(預算).It'salsobesttoavoidartorfurnitureunlessyouknowtheperson'stasteverywell.
Housewarminggiftsarealovelywaytocelebratesomeone'snewhomeandmaketheirspacecomfortableandwelcome.Thenexttimeyouvisitafriend'snewhome,remembertobringagiftand,ofcourse,followtherulesforgift-giving.(1)Whatdohousewarminggiftsshow?______(2)Whenisthebesttimetogiveahousewarminggift?______(3)Whatistherightpricerange(范圍)forahousewarminggift?______(4)Whatshouldyouavoidwhenchoosingahousewarminggift?(根據文章內容寫出一個答案即可)______(5)Whatwouldyouliketogiveyourfriendwhenheorshemovesintoanewhouse?Why?(答案需與文中例子不同)______六、書面表達:本大題共1小題,共15分。29.假如你是GreenSchool的學生李華,你校將組織本學期的春季郊游活動。請從以下兩個方案中選取一個,給校長Mr.Mendozer寫一封郵件,介紹活動內容并說明選擇該方案的理由。
PlanA:ProtectnaturePlanB:Knowourhometown?knowmoreaboutplantsinthepark
?putuppostersaroundthepark
?pickuptherubbish
?…?visitthehistorymuseum
?takephotosofitsstreets
?enjoytheplacesofinterest
?…要求:(1)郵件不得出現真實的人名、校名和地名;
(2)詞數80左右(開頭、結尾已給出,不計入總詞數)。
DearMr.Mendozer,
Ithinkit'sgreattohaveaschooltripeveryterm.Forthisterm'sschooltrip,Ihaveaplan.________
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
LiHua
1~10.【解析】(1)考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管這個結果是我當時的最好成績,但我對此并不滿意。Because因為;Although盡管;When當……時候;If如果。根據"theresultwasmybestbythen"(這個結果是我當時的最好成績)和"Iwasnotpleasedwithit"(我對此并不滿意.)可知,前后是轉折關系,用Although引導讓步狀語從句,故選B。
(2)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但這次,勝利似乎離我很遠。truth真相;peace和平;victory勝利;help幫助。根據上文作者對成績不滿意以及"Ilostheart"我失去了信心。)可知,這次比賽勝利遠離了作者,故選C。
(3)考查動詞短語辨析。句意:嘗試了幾次之后,我失去了信心,想要放棄。lookup查閱;getup起床;cleanup清理;giveup放棄。根據"Ilostheart"(我失去了信心。)可知,失去信心后想放棄,故選D。
(4)考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:在同學們在我周圍大聲歡呼時,我開始奔跑。loudly大聲地;probably可能地;quickly快速地;simply簡單地。根據"myclassmatescheering"我的同學們在歡呼)可知,同學們應是大聲歡呼,故選A。
(5)考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:接受失敗是我最不想做的事。Fearing害怕;Refusing拒絕;Accepting接受;Preventing阻止。根據上文作者對比賽結果不滿意和下文朋友來安慰作者可知,作者不想接受失敗,故選C。
(6)考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:通過這次經歷,我意識到失敗是生活中最常見的事情。dangerous危險的;careful仔細的;difficult困難的;common常見的。根據"Wemeetdifferentkindsoffailureseverywhere."(我們在各個地方都會遇到各種各樣的失敗。)可知,失敗在生活中很常見,故選D。
(7)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:失敗讓我們更好地了解自己和我們的缺點。discoveries發現;disabilities殘疾;disadvantages缺點;discussions討論。失敗能讓我們發現自身的不足,更好地了解自己的缺點,故選C。
(8)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這是因為它不僅讓我們從中吸取教訓,還能讓我們提升自己。subjects科目;seasons季節;lessons教訓;classes班級。根據上文提到失敗能讓我們更好地了解自己和缺點可知,此處是指從失敗中吸取教訓,getlessonsfrom表示"從……中吸取教訓",故選C。
(9)考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:更重要的是,我很感激我有關心我的同學。helpful有幫助的;thankful感激的;useful有用的;hopeful有希望的。根據"Ihavetheclassmateswhocareaboutme"(我有關心我的同學。)可知,作者感激有關心自己的同學,故選B。
(10)考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:繼續前進的勇氣是最重要的。imagine想象;remember記得;suppose假設;continue繼續。根據"Iwillpracticemoreanddobetternexttime."(我會多加練習,下次做得更好。)可知,繼續前進的勇氣很重要,作者之后會繼續練習,做得更好,故選D。
短文主要寫了作者在跳遠比賽中盡管跳出了個人最好成績,但仍不滿意,多次嘗試后失去信心。在最后一跳時,作者內心充滿擔憂和自我懷疑,最終失敗。然而,同學們的鼓勵讓作者重新振作,認識到失敗是生活中常見且重要的一部分,能讓人更好地認識自己并從中吸取教訓,同時感受到有關心自己的同學很幸運,決心下次做得更好。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。11~13.【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據第一段"Theagencyisalsoinvitingpeopletohelppickanameforthespacesuit."(該機構還邀請人們幫助為宇航服取名。)可知,中國載人航天工程辦公室邀請公眾為宇航服取名字。故選B。
(2)細節理解題。根據"Material材質"部分"Theenvironmentonthemoonisharsh...Toprotecttheastronauts,scientistsusedaspecialkindoffabrictomakethespacesuit."(月球上的環境很惡劣。為了保護宇航員,科學家們使用了一種特殊的織物來制作宇航服。)可知,科學家選用特殊面料是為了保護宇航員免受月球惡劣環境的影響。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據第一段"OnSept28,theChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)showedanewspacesuit(宇航服)forlandingonthemoon."(9月28日,中國載人航天總署(CMSA)展示了一款用于登陸月球的新型宇航服。)結合全文內容可知,文章主要介紹了中國載人航天工程辦公室展示了一款新的登月宇航服,包括其技術特點、材質等內容,屬于新聞報道類。所以這篇文章可能來自新聞網站。故選C。
本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國為2030年登月計劃研發的新型宇航服,包括其輕便性、特殊材質、控制面板、攝像頭、面窗設計及靈活關節等技術特點,展現中國航天科技的發展。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14~16.【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據第二段"Eachstudentwasgoingtogrowapotofbeanplants.Whentheplantsgrewbigandstrong,thestudentsweretoplanttheminagardenatschool."(每個學生都要種一盆豆子。當植物長大強壯后,學生們要把它們種在學校的一個花園里。)可知,如果肖恩種出了最強壯的豆苗,他可以把它種在學校的花園里。故選C。
(2)細節理解題。根據第三段"First,theyputtheseedsonawetpapertowel.Then,putthemnearawindowtoletthemgetsomesun.Whentheseedssprout,theyarereadytobemovedintoasmallpot."(首先,他們把種子放在濕紙巾上。然后,把它們放在窗戶旁邊讓它們曬太陽。當種子發芽時,它們就可以被移到一個小鍋里了。)以及第四段"Whentheplantisstartingout,youputsomeweightonit."(當植物剛開始生長時,你給它一些重量。)可知,正確的順序是先把種子放在濕紙巾上(圖c),然后放在窗邊曬太陽(圖e),種子發芽后移到小盆里(圖a),最后在植物剛開始生長時給它一些重量(圖b),植物長大后種在學校花園(圖d)。所以順序是c-e-a-b-d。故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據第四段"Whentheplantisstartingout,youputsomeweightonit."(當植物剛開始生長時,你給它一些重量。)以及"No,ofcoursenot.Thisway,youwillforcethebeanplanttobestrongandhealthy."(不,當然不會。這樣,你就會迫使豆科植物變得強壯和健康。)可知,文章講述了在壓力下植物會生長得更強大,由此可推知我們也應該像植物一樣學會在壓力下成長。故選C。
本文主要講述了肖恩和爺爺之間關于種植豆苗的故事。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。17~20.【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據第4段"Thefirstlineisontheright,andthesecondlineisontheleft.Eachlinemusthavethesamenumberofwords.Thesecondlineissimilartothefirstlineinbothgrammarandartisticconception(意象).Finally,ashortphrasecalledcrossing(橫批)isalsoneededtomakeupthecouplets.(第一條線在右邊,第二條線在左邊。每行必須有相同數量的單詞。第二行在語法和意境上都與第一行相似。最后,還需要一個叫做交叉的短語來組成對聯。)可知,一副對聯包含上聯、下聯和橫批,共三部分。故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據上下文和春聯的特點,橫批為"Happy蛇Year",下聯為"BestWishesfortheYeartoCome",(恭祝新年吉祥,大吉大利)上聯應與之相匹配,表達對未來一年的美好祝愿。選項中,"GoodLuckfortheRoadtoGo"與下聯較為匹配。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。第一副對聯提到了學習和掙錢,故可推斷是有孩子的商人家庭會選擇的。故選C。
(4)主旨大意題。根據第2段"Butthereisanotherkeyparttothecelebrations:puttinguptheredSpringFestivalcouplets!"(但是還有一個慶祝活動的關鍵部分:貼紅色的春聯!)以及第4段"Hereareafewrulesforthecouplets."(這里有一些對聯的規則。)等內容可知,文章主要介紹了春節貼對聯的傳統和對聯的規則。故選B。
本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了中國的春節被聯合國教科文組織列入世界非物質文化遺產,以及春節期間貼春聯這一傳統習俗的相關信息。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。21~25.【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據第一段"Byaddingthissimpleword,youcanchangeeverything.'Ireallydon'tunderstandthismathsproblemyet.''Ican'tgetintotheschoolteamyet.'Suddenly,theimpossiblebecomespossible.(通過添加這個簡單的單詞,你可以改變一切。"我真的還不明白這道數學題。"我還不能進入校隊。突然間,不可能變成可能。)"可知,"yet"能將不可能變為可能。故選B。
(2)細節理解題。根據第二段"theschoolfoundoutthattheold'pass/fail'systemwasn'thelpingstudents'motivation(學校發現舊的"及格/不及格"制度無助于學生的學習動機)"可知,學校改變評分系統是因為舊系統無法激發學生積極性。故選C。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據第三段"Peoplewithagrowthmindsetdon'tconcentrate
onfailure.Theyaren'tworriedbynotgettingthingsrightthefirsttimeandarehappytokeeptryinguntiltheydo.(有成長心態的人不會專注于失敗。他們不擔心第一次做得不對,并且很樂意繼續努力,直到他們做到為止。)"可推出"concentrateon"在此處意為"專注于",與"Payattentionto"同義。故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據第三段"Peoplewithagrowthmindsetdon'tconcentrateonfailure.Theyaren'tworriedbynotgettingthingsrightthefirsttimeandarehappytokeeptryinguntiltheydo.Theyenjoythechallengeandbelievetheycanchange.(有成長心態的人不會專注于失敗。他們不擔心第一次做不好,也很樂意繼續努力,直到做到為止。他們喜歡挑戰,相信自己可以改變。)"可知,有成長型思維模式的人不專注于失敗,不害怕第一次沒做對,樂于不斷嘗試。Peter的團隊輸了足球比賽,但他們沒有放棄,繼續練習,這體現了成長型思維模式。故選D。
(5)標題歸納題。根據最后一段"Youcantrainyourselftodevelopagrowthmindset.Rememberthatitallstartswithquestioningthethingsyoubelieveaboutyourself.Stopbelievingthatyoucan'toryouhaven'tandrealizethatyoujustcan'torhaven'tyet.Onceyoustartdoingthis,you'llwonderwhyyoudidn'tdoitbefore.It'sonesmallbutverypowerfulword.(你可以訓練自己培養成長心態。記住,這一切都始于質疑你對自己的看法。不要相信你不能或你沒有,要意識到你只是不能或還沒有。一旦你開始這樣做,你會想知道為什么你以前沒有這樣做。這是一個很小但很有力的詞。)"并通讀全文可知,全文圍繞"yet"的積極影響展開,強調其轉變思維的力量。標題"ThePowerof'Yet'"最貼合主題。故選D。
本文是一篇議論文。全文圍繞"yet"的積極影響展開,強調其轉變思維的力量。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26.【解析】(1)根據下文"Rose:Iwanttobeanengineerinthefuture."(羅斯:我未來想成為一名工程師)可知,此處是詢問羅斯未來想做什么。故填Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture。
(2)根據下文"Rose:BecauseIlikesciencebestandIenjoymakingthingsbymyself."(羅斯:因為我最喜歡科學,而且我喜歡自己制作東西)可知,此處是詢問羅斯想成為工程師的原因。故填Whydoyouwanttobeanengineer。
(3)根據下文"Peter:I'mnotsure.Myparentsgivemesomesuggestions..."(彼得:我不確定。我父母給了我一些建議……)可知,此處是羅斯反問彼得未來想做什么。故填Whataboutyou。
(4)根據上文"Rose:Ofcourse.Thekeyistoknowyourselfandchoosetherightpath."(羅斯:當然。關鍵是了解自己并選擇正確的道路)和下文"ButI'mnotsurewhatI'mgoodat."(但我不確定我擅長什么)可知,此處彼得認同羅斯說的話。故填Youareright。
(5)根據上文"ButI'mnotsurewhatI'mgoodat."(但我不確定我擅長什么)和下文"Peter:Ilikedrawing."(彼得:我喜歡畫畫)可知,此處是羅斯詢問彼得喜歡做什么。故填Whatdoyoulike。
本文是Peter與Rose談論有關未來職業選擇的一則對話。
本題考查補全對話,根據上下文語境推測提問和回答,言之有理即可。27.【解析】(1)考查反身代詞。句意:所有學生在準備物品時都玩得很開心。enjoyoneself表示"玩得開心",固定詞組。they的反身代詞為themselves。故填themselves。
(2)考查名詞。句意:一些學生根據他們的愛好帶東西來。their后接復數名詞,表示"他們的愛好"。hobby的復數形式為hobbies。故填hobbies。
(3)考查介詞。句意:我的朋友莉莉幫我處理價格問題。"dealwith"為固定短語,意為"處理",符合語境。故填with。
(4)考查介詞。句意:她還制作了一個牌子,上面寫著"買一份禮物,幫助一個孩子",這讓我想起了我自己在孤兒院做志愿者的經歷。"experienceof..."意為"……的經歷",是固定短語。故填of。
(5)考查動詞過去式。句意:我們很快就把舊東西賣完了。根據"Lastweekend"(上周末)可知,文章講述的是過去發生的事情,所以用一般過去時,"sell"的過去式是"sold"。故填sold。
(6)考查副詞。句意:我們的老師說這次義賣活動舉辦得很成功。這里應用副詞修飾動詞"held","successful"的副詞形式是"successfully"。故填successfully。
(7)考查動詞被動語態。句意:一幅漂亮的畫被我們老師選為最受歡迎的東西。"Abeautifulpainting"與"choose"之間是被動關系,且根據語境可知是過去發生的事情,所以用一般過去時的被動語態,其結構為"was/were+過去分詞",主語"Abeautifulpainting"是單數,所以用"waschosen"。故填waschosen。
(8)考查動詞現在完成時。句意:到目前為止,我們已經為貧困地區的孩子們籌集了2000多元。"Sofar"是現在完成時的標志詞,現在完成時的結構為"have/has+過去分詞",主語"we"是復數,所以用"haveraised"。故填haveraised。
(9)考查動詞一般將來時。句
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