高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1重慶市部分縣區(qū)2025屆高三下學(xué)期3月模擬預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanneedasuitfor?A.Adanceparty. B.Ajobinterview. C.Abusinesstrip.【答案】B【原文】M:Whichsuitdoyoulikebest?W:Well,tobehonest,thebrownoneisnotreallysuitable,inmyopinion.Youaregoingtoajobinterview,notadancepartyorabusinesstrip.Youshouldgowithsomethingclassic.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Readbooksaboutlearningtheskills.B.Teachthewomantoplayaballgame.C.Learnsomeskillsofplayingtabletennis.【答案】C【原文】M:I’veneverplayedtabletennisbefore,andIalreadyknowI’mgoingtolose.I’mterribleatthesekindsofballgames!W:There’remanyskillsandit’salsoimportanttolearntheskills.Don’tworry.I’llteachyou.3.WheredidMrSmithgeteducation?A.InScotland. B.InWales. C.InEngland.【答案】B【原文】W:Alan,canyougivemeanyinformationaboutMrSmith?M:Yes,MrSmithwasborninScotlandandeducatedinWales.HehasworkedfortheLondonPolicesince2023.W:Thanksfortheinformation.4.Whatdidthemanrecommendforthewoman’svoice?A.Thesweets. B.Themedicine. C.Singingpractice.【答案】A【原文】W:Eversincemydoctorgavemethisnewmedicine,myvoicehassoundedmuchbetter.M:Tryoneofthesesweets.IoftenusethemwhenI’mteachingchildren.They’regreatwhenyou’vebeensingingonstageforhours.5.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Buyingacamera. B.Takingphotographs. C.Tryingonnewclothes.【答案】B【原文】M:Okay,we’lltakeafewmorepicturesinthiscostume,andthenyoucangoandchangeintothenextone.W:WillIneedtochangemymake-upaswell?M:No,youlookgreatoncamera.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。6.Howsoonwillthewomangobackhome?A.Inaboutoneweek. B.Inabouthalfamonth. C.Inaboutamonth.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Formercolleagues. C.Formerclassmates.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】M:SoJessie,you’regoingbacktoEnglandonthe30thofJuly?W:Yeah,justfourweeksfromtoday,I’llbeontheplane,onmywayhome.M:That’scomingupprettysoon.Afteryougohome,whatareyougoingtodo?W:I’mgoingbacktocollege.IwanttobeaprimaryschoolteacherinEngland,soIhavetodoaone-yearcoursetoqualify.Hopefully,I’llstartteachingattheendofnextyear.M:I’mgoingtomissyousomuch.W:Me,too,Feng.I’llneverforgetthetimeweworkedtogether.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaplane. B.Onabus. C.Inaclassroom.9.Whydoesthemanlookpale?A.Hehasgotacold. B.Heisalittleairsick. C.Heisafraidofheights.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Havearest. B.Enjoythetravel. C.Havesomechews.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【原文】W:What’sthematter,sir?Youlookpale.M:Ifeeldizzyandweak.AndI’mhavingthepaininmyear.W:Areyouoftentravelingbyplane?M:No,thisisthesecondtime.W:That’sright.It’snormalifyoudon’toftentaketheplane.M:WhatshouldIdoaboutit?W:Youmayfeelmuchbetterifyouhavesomechews.M:OK,thanks.I’llhaveatry.Bytheway,howlongwillittaketogettothedestination?W:TheplanewilllandinOntarioAirportthreehourslater.Enjoytherestofyourflight.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。11.Whenwilltheneighborsarrive?A.At7:00pm. B.At7:30pm. C.At8:00pm.12.Whatisthespeakers’challenge?A.Theymusthurrytomakeameal.B.Thereisn’tanythingleftinthefridge.C.Theyareunabletohelptheneighbors.13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantobuy?A.Acake. B.Somedessert. C.Somedrink.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【原文】W:Charlie,didyouforgetthattheneighborsarecomingoverfordinnerinhalfanhour?M:Isthattonight?Ithoughtitwouldbenextweek.W:It’stonightandyousaiditwouldbefunnybecauseit’sFriday.M:It’slikeahorrormovie.It’s7:30pm,butIhaven’tpreparedanything!Butluckilywehaveafridgefulloffood,soIcanmakesomethingsimpleinabout20minutes.W:OK.YoudothatwhileIgotothelocalshopandgetussomethingtodrink.M:Couldyoualsogetsomethingfordessert?Iwasgoingtobakeacake,butIwon’thavetime.W:Sure.I’llfindsomethingnice.M:Ithinktheywilllikethedessert.W:Maybe.Textmeifyouneedmetogetanythingelse.M:Willdo.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。14.Whatdidthemandoinhislastjob?A.Acarsalesman. B.Aclothingdesigner.C.AnEnglishteacher.15.Howdoesthemanlearnthingsabouthisnewcareer?A.ThroughtheInternet. B.Fromhisfriend. C.Fromcollegebooks.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Writeabook. B.Startherbusiness. C.Gotostudyinacollege.【答案】14.A15.B16.A【原文】W:Hi,Frank.Ididn’texpecttoseeyouhere.Areyoubuyingsomenewfurnitureforyourapartment?M:No,Chloe.MyfriendandIarestartingourownbusiness.We’vebeenbusydecoratingourofficerecently.I’mheretolookforsomeofficetablesandchairs.W:Startingyourownbusiness?M:Yeah.Wedesignclothingforourcustomers.W:Soyouquityourjob,didn’tyou?M:Yeah.Ijustcouldn’timaginemyselfsellingcarsforever.W:Doyouknowanythingaboutclothingdesign?IrememberyoumajoredinEnglishliteratureincollege.M:Well,myfriendhasbeeninthatfieldforoveradecadeandheiswillingtoteachmeeverything.W:Sobraveofyou.I’vewantedtowriteabookforalongtimesincemykidwenttocollege.IevenlookedforinformationabouthowtowriteontheInternet.ButIjustdon’tknowifI’mcapable.M:Havealittlefaithinyourself,Chloe.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Hownatureinspirestechnology.B.Howtechnologyaffectsdailylife.C.Howtechnologycansavetheplanet.18.Whichinventionwasinspiredbywhalesanddolphins?A.Life-savingmedicine.B.Tinyandenergy-efficientmachine.C.Underwatersoundwavetechnology.19.Whatisthespeaker?A.Astudent. B.Anengineer. C.Ateacher.20.Whatmaythespeakerfocuson?A.Publiceducation.B.Economicgrowth.C.Environmentalprotection.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.C【原文】M:Natureandtechnologyoftenseemtoworkagainsteachother.Itcannotbedeniedthattheriseofmoderntechnologyhasoftencomeatthecostofthenaturalworld.However,it’ssometimespossibleforthetwosidestoexistinharmony.Actually,manyoftheworld’sgreatestinventionshavebeeninspiredbynature.Forexample,theWrightbrothers,Americanaircraftengineers,tookinspirationfromtheflightofbirds,whileunderwatersoundwavetechnologywasinspiredbythewaywhalesanddolphinscommunicate.Meanwhile,roboticsengineersoftendrawinspirationfromtheanimalkingdomtocreaterobotsthatcandealwithchallengingenvironments.It’snotjustanimalsthathaveinspiredusefulinventions.TheUniversityofHongKongdevelopedatiny,energy-efficientmachine.Itwasinspiredbythedesignoftreeseeds.Otherplant-inspiredinventionsincludegreenplasticandlife-savingmedicine.Likemanypeople,Ifeelit’stimefortechnologyto“returnthefavor”now.ThatiswhyI’mcurrentlystudyingtobecomeanenvironmentalengineer.Mydreamisonedaytocreateaninventionthatwillsignificantlyhelpdealwithclimatechange.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACityCentralLibraryRenovation(翻新)NoticeDearvaluedusers,WearedelightedtoannouncethattheCityCentralLibraryissettoundergoacomprehensiverenovationaimedatsignificantlyimprovingourfacilitiesandservices.ThisambitiousprojectwillstartonSeptember15,2024,andisscheduledforcompletionbyFebruary28,2025.Duringthisperiod,thelibrarywillbetemporarilyclosed.Wesincerelyapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycauseandgreatlyappreciateyourunderstandingandsupport.KeyInformationTemporaryClosure:ThelibrarywillbeclosedfromSeptember15,2024toFebruary28,2025.AlternativeServices:Toensurecontinuedaccesstoourresourcesduringtheclosure,wewillprovidethefollowingalternativeservices.●OnlineResources:Ourdigitallibrarywillremainaccessible24/7.Userscanaccesse-books,audio-books,onlinejournals,anddatabasesviaourwebsite.●BookDrop-OffandPick-Up:Atemporarybookdrop-offandpick-upservicewillbeavailableattheCommunityCenterlocatedat123MainStreet.ThisservicewilloperatefromMondaytoFriday,10:00AMto4:00PM.●MobileLibrary:Ourmobilelibrarywillvisitvariousneighborhoodsonaweeklyschedule.Theschedulewillbepostedonourwebsiteandsocialmediaplatforms.RenovationHighlights:●ExpandedReadingAreas:Wewillcreatemorecomfortableandspaciousreadingareastoenhanceyourreadingexperience.●TechnologyUpgrades:Newcomputers,improvedWi-Fi,andmodernizedstudyroomswillbeinstalledtomeettheneedsofourtech-savvyusers.●Children’sSection:Alargerandmoreinteractivechildren’ssectionwillbedevelopedtofosteraloveofreadingamongyoungreaders.ContactInformation:Foranyinquiriesorassistance,pleasecontactusat(555)123-4567oremailusatinfo@.Weeagerlyanticipatewelcomingyoubacktoanewlyrenovatedandvastlyimprovedlibrary.Thankyouforyourcontinuedsupport.Sincerely,CityCentralLibraryManagement21.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthelibrary’srenovation?A.Toenhancethefacilitiesandservices.B.Toreducethelibrary’soperatingcosts.C.Torelocatethelibrarytoanewbuilding.D.Toincreasethenumberofbooksavailable.22.Whichofthefollowingserviceswillbeunavailableduringtheclosure?A.Onlineaccesstoe-booksandaudio-books.B.Mobilelibraryvisitstovariousneighborhoods.C.Accesstonewcomputersandmodernizedstudyrooms.D.Bookdrop-offandpick-upserviceattheCommunityCenter.23.Whatspecificimprovementisplannedforchildren?A.Introductionofanewcomputerlab.B.Additionofaquietstudyroomforchildren.C.Expansionofthechildren’sbookcollection.D.Developmentofalargerandmoreinteractivearea.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了城市中央圖書(shū)館即將進(jìn)行翻新，并提供了翻新期間的相關(guān)信息和服務(wù)安排。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“WearedelightedtoannouncethattheCityCentralLibraryissettoundergoacomprehensiverenovationaimedatsignificantlyimprovingourfacilitiesandservices.(我們很高興地宣布，城市中央圖書(shū)館將進(jìn)行全面翻新，旨在顯著改善我們的設(shè)施和服務(wù))”可知，翻新的主要目的是提升設(shè)施和服務(wù)質(zhì)量。故選A。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“TemporaryClosure:ThelibrarywillbeclosedfromSeptember15,2024toFebruary28,2025.(臨時(shí)關(guān)閉：圖書(shū)館將從2024年9月15日關(guān)閉至2025年2月28日)”以及第四段“AlternativeServices:Toensurecontinuedaccesstoourresourcesduringtheclosure,wewillprovidethefollowingalternativeservices.(替代服務(wù)：為了確保在關(guān)閉期間繼續(xù)訪問(wèn)我們的資源，我們將提供以下替代服務(wù))”可知，在關(guān)閉期間，圖書(shū)館的實(shí)體服務(wù)將不可用。C選項(xiàng)“使用新的電腦和現(xiàn)代化的自習(xí)室”符合句意。故選C。【23題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Children’sSection:Alargerandmoreinteractivechildren’ssectionwillbedevelopedtofosteraloveofreadingamongyoungreaders.(兒童區(qū)：將開(kāi)發(fā)一個(gè)更大、更具互動(dòng)性的兒童區(qū)，以培養(yǎng)年輕讀者的閱讀興趣)”可知，為兒童計(jì)劃的具體改進(jìn)是開(kāi)發(fā)一個(gè)更大、更具互動(dòng)性的區(qū)域。故選D。BAnewinitiativeinIndiaismakingasignificantimpactonthelivesofstreetchildren.TheMobileSchoolprogram,launchedbyanon-profitorganization,provideseducationforchildrenwholiveandworkonthestreetsofMumbai.Theprogramoperatesoutofaspeciallydesignedbusthattravelstovariouslocationsinthecity,offeringclassesandeducationalresourcestochildrenwhowouldotherwisehavenoaccesstoschooling.TheMobileSchoolprogramstartedin2018andhassincegrowntoincludeseveralbuses,eachequippedwithbooks,computers,andotherlearningmaterials.Thebusesvisitdifferentneighborhoodsonarotatingschedule,ensuringthattheprogramcanbenefitasmanychildrenaspossible.Teachersandvolunteersconductclassesinbasicliteracy,mathematics,andscience,aswellasofferinglessonsinartandmusic.OneofthekeyfeaturesoftheMobileSchoolisitsflexibility.Theprogramisdesignedtomeetthechildrenwheretheyare,intermsofboththeirphysicalwell-beingandeducationalneeds.Thisapproachhasproventobehighlyeffective,asmanystreetchildrenareunabletoattendregularschoolsduetotheirtransient(暫住的)lifestylesortheneedtoworktosupporttheirfamilies.Theinitiativehasreceivedwidespreadpraisefrombothlocalcommunitiesandinternationalorganizations.ParentsofthechildrenwhoattendtheMobileSchoolhaveexpressedtheirgratitude,notingthattheprogramprovidestheirchildrenwithopportunitiestheyneverthoughtpossible.ThesuccessoftheMobileSchoolhasalsoinspiredsimilarprogramsinothercitiesacrossIndia.Despitethepositiveimpact,theMobileSchoolprogramfacesseveralchallenges.Fundingisaconstantconcern,astheprogramreliesheavilyondonationsandgrants(撥款)tooperate.Additionally,reachingallthestreetchildreninacityaslargeasMumbaiisadauntingtask.However,theorganizationbehindtheMobileSchoolremainscommittedtoitsmissionandcontinuestoseeknewwaystoexpandandimprovetheprogram.24.WhatisthemainobjectiveoftheMobileSchoolprograminMumbai?A.Todeliverbasiceducationtostreetchildren.B.Toofferprofessionaltrainingtostreetchildren.C.Toprovidetemporaryshelterforstreetchildren.D.Todistributefoodandclothingtostreetchildren.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesakeyfeatureoftheMobileSchoolprogram?A.Itoperatesonlyduringtheweekends.B.Itprovideseducationatafixedlocation.C.Itfocusesexclusivelyonscienceandmathematics.D.Itadaptstothechildren’sphysicalandeducationalneeds.26.HowhasthesuccessoftheMobileSchoolprograminfluencedothercitiesinIndia?A.Ithascausedadeclineinthenumberofstreetchildren.B.Ithasinspiredsimilareducationalinitiativesinothercities.C.Ithasresultedinincreasedgovernmentfundingforeducation.D.Ithasledtotheestablishmentofmoresheltersforstreetchildren.27.WhatisoneofthemajorchallengesfacedbytheMobileSchoolprogram?A.Resistancefromlocalcommunities.B.Lackofinterestfromstreetchildren.C.Difficultyinsecuringconsistentfunding.D.Shortageofqualifiedteachersandvolunteers.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了印度孟買(mǎi)的“移動(dòng)學(xué)校”項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目為非營(yíng)利組織發(fā)起，旨在為街頭兒童提供教育。文章詳細(xì)描述了該項(xiàng)目的運(yùn)作方式、特點(diǎn)、成功影響以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。【24題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“TheMobileSchoolprogram,launchedbyanon-profitorganization,provideseducationforchildrenwholiveandworkonthestreetsofMumbai.(移動(dòng)學(xué)校項(xiàng)目由一家非營(yíng)利組織發(fā)起，為生活在孟買(mǎi)街頭的兒童提供教育)”可知，該項(xiàng)目的主要目標(biāo)是為街頭兒童提供基礎(chǔ)教育。故選A。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“OneofthekeyfeaturesoftheMobileSchoolisitsflexibility.Theprogramisdesignedtomeetthechildrenwheretheyare,intermsofboththeirphysicalwell-beingandeducationalneeds.(移動(dòng)學(xué)校的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵特點(diǎn)是其靈活性。該項(xiàng)目旨在根據(jù)兒童的身體狀況和教育需求，為他們提供適合的教育)”可知，該項(xiàng)目的一個(gè)重要特點(diǎn)是能夠適應(yīng)兒童的身體和教育需求。故選D。【26題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“ThesuccessoftheMobileSchoolhasalsoinspiredsimilarprogramsinothercitiesacrossIndia.(移動(dòng)學(xué)校的成功也激勵(lì)了印度其他城市開(kāi)展類(lèi)似項(xiàng)目)”可知，該項(xiàng)目的成功對(duì)其他城市的影響是激發(fā)了類(lèi)似的教育項(xiàng)目。故選B。【27題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中“Fundingisaconstantconcern,astheprogramreliesheavilyondonationsandgrantstooperate.(資金一直是一個(gè)持續(xù)的問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樵擁?xiàng)目嚴(yán)重依賴(lài)捐贈(zèng)和撥款來(lái)運(yùn)作)可知，該項(xiàng)目面臨的一個(gè)主要挑戰(zhàn)是難以獲得穩(wěn)定的資金支持。故選C。CKnownfortheirhairyears,roundfacesandbigblacknoses,koalasspendmostoftheirtimenappinginthethickforests.Theirloveforperching(棲息)highupandmovingverylittlemakestheseAustralianiconsdifficulttotrace.Butthatcouldsoonchangethankstoanewtechniquethatcan“sniff”outkoalas’whereabouts.Themethod,describedonOctober13intheJournalofAppliedEcology,capturesDNAfloatingaroundthekoala’snaturalenvironmentusingfilters(過(guò)濾器)madeofcheesecloth,athinfabriccommonlyfoundinkitchens.Securedbetweentwostainlesssteelplates,thecheeseclothfiltersweretestedat26sitesinfournaturereservesacrossQueensland,Australia.Eachsitereceivedtwofilters—oneplacedabout1.5metersabovethegroundwithafanthatmechanicallydrewinair,andanotherplacedclosertothegroundtotrapanydebris(碎片).Afterafewdays,researchersretookthefiltersandanalyzedthegeneticmaterialtrappedwithin.Totheirdelight,thescientistsidentifiedkoalas’DNAaswellasDNAfromelevenotherspeciesthatareknowntoinhabitthearea.Populationsofkoalashavesharplydecreasedinrecentyearsduetobushfiresanddiseases.In2022,theAustraliangovernmentdeclaredthatkoalasareendangeredinsomepartsofthecountry.Conservationeffortshavereliedonadvancedinstrumentsincludingthermalimagingdronesandacousticrecorderstodetectkoalas.“ThenewDNAsamplerislessexpensiveandrequiresfewertechnicalskillstooperate,”theresearcherssay.“Itisverysimple,”saysevolutionarybiologistCelineFrereofTheUniversityofQueenslandinBrisbane,Australia.“Theideaistogetcitizenscientists,privatepropertyownersandschoolstudentstogooutandusethefilters.”TheworkaddsyetanothertoolthatscientistscanusetodetectenvironmentalDNA(eDNA).OtherresearchershavesoughtforeDNAintheairinzoosandforests,onvegetationandevenonthefiltersofairpollutionmonitoringstations.“Someoftheworkinthisparticularstudyisreallyanimportantfirststep,”saysecologistMatthewBarnesofTexasTechUniversityinLubbock.Theexperimentoccurredinanuncontrolledenvironment,wherethere’realotofuncertaintiesandariskthatstrongwindorraincouldaffecttheresults.28.Whyarekoalasdifficulttotrack?A.Becausetheyaresmallandquiet.B.Becausetheyaresensitiveandalert.C.Becausetheylikestayinghighandinactive.D.Becausetheycantakeonthecolorsofthebackground.29.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Howthemethodworks.B.Whatistheresultofthemethod.C.Whatisthepurposeofthemethod.D.Howtheideasbehindthemethoddevelop.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Koalascanbeeasilycaughtnow.B.Newtoolsareexpensiveandhardtohandle.C.Koalashavediedoutbecauseofbushfiresanddiseases.D.Theresultsoftheexperimentmaybeinfluencedbymanyfactors.31.WhatisMatthewBarnes’sattitudetowardsthisstudy?A.Doubtful. B.Favourable. C.Confused. D.Disapproving.【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了可以追蹤考拉行蹤的一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)。【28題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theirloveforperching(棲息)highupandmovingverylittlemakestheseAustralianiconsdifficulttotrace.(它們喜歡棲息在高處，很少移動(dòng)，這使得這些澳大利亞的標(biāo)志很難找到蹤跡)”可知，考拉喜歡待在高處不動(dòng)，所以很難追蹤到它們，故選C。【29題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，尤其是“Eachsitereceivedtwofilters—oneplacedabout1.5metersabovethegroundwithafanthatmechanicallydrewinair,andanotherplacedclosertothegroundtotrapanydebris(碎片).Afterafewdays,researchersretookthefiltersandanalyzedthegeneticmaterialtrappedwithin.Totheirdelight,thescientistsidentifiedkoalas’DNAaswellasDNAfromelevenotherspeciesthatareknowntoinhabitthearea.(每個(gè)地點(diǎn)都有兩個(gè)過(guò)濾器——一個(gè)放置在離地面1.5米的地方，用風(fēng)扇機(jī)械地吸入空氣，另一個(gè)放置在離地面更近的地方，以捕獲任何碎片。幾天后，研究人員重新取出過(guò)濾器，分析了其中的遺傳物質(zhì)。令他們高興的是，科學(xué)家們鑒定出了考拉的DNA，以及其他11種已知居住在該地區(qū)的物種的DNA)”可知，第二段主要講這種方法是如何運(yùn)作的，故選A。【30題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theexperimentoccurredinanuncontrolledenvironment,wherethere’realotofuncertaintiesandariskthatstrongwindorraincouldaffecttheresults.(實(shí)驗(yàn)在一個(gè)不受控制的環(huán)境中進(jìn)行，那里有很多不確定因素，強(qiáng)風(fēng)或大雨可能會(huì)影響結(jié)果)”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果可能受很多因素影響，故選D。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“‘Someoftheworkinthisparticularstudyisreallyanimportantfirststep,’saysecologistMatthewBarnesofTexasTechUniversityinLubbock.(德克薩斯理工大學(xué)拉伯克分校的生態(tài)學(xué)家MatthewBarnes說(shuō)：“這項(xiàng)研究中的一些工作確實(shí)是重要的第一步。”)”可知，MatthewBarnes對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究持支持態(tài)度，故選B。DAprivatehigh-techcompanyhasbeensendingStarlinksatellitessince2019withthegoalofbringingbroadbandInternettoremotepartsoftheglobe.ThatbroughtthetotalnumberofactiveStarlinksatellitesto3,660,orabout50percentofthenearly7,300activesatellitesinorbit.Forjustaslong,astronomershavebeenwarningthatthebrightsatellitescouldmessuptheirviewoftheuniversebyleavingstreaks(條痕)ontelescopeimagesastheyflypast.EventheHubbleSpaceTelescope,whichorbitsmorethan500kilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface,isvulnerabletothesesatellitestreaks,aswellasthosefromothersatellitegroups.From2002to2021,thepercentageofHubbleimagesaffectedbylightfromlow-orbitsatellitesincreasedbyabout50percent.Actually,thenumberofimagespartlyblockedbysatellitesissmall,nearly4percentofimagestakenbetween2018and2021foroneofHubble’scameras.However,thenumberofsatellitesandspacedebriswillonlyincreaseinthefuture.Bythe2030s,theprobabilityofasatellitecrossingHubble’sfieldofviewanytimeittakesanimagewillbebetween20percentand50percent.ThesuddenjumpinStarlinksatellitesalsoposesaproblemforspacetraffic.StarlinksatellitesallorbitatasimilardistancefromtheEarth,justabove500kilometers.Andit’sapopularorbitalaltitude—Hubbleisthere,andsoistheInternationalSpaceStationandtheChina’sspacestation.IfthereissomekindofcollisionbetweenStarlinks,somekindofdisaster,itcouldimmediatelyaffecthumanlives.Bythe2030s,therecouldbe100,000satellitescrowdinglowEarthorbit.Sofar,therearenointernationalregulationstolimitthenumberofsatellitesaprivatecompanycansendortolimitwhichorbitstheycantakeup.Thespeedofcommercialdevelopmentismuchfasterthanthespeedofregulationchange.Thereneedstobethereformationofspacetrafficmanagementandspaceregulationgenerallytodealwiththesemassivecommercialprojects.32.WhichisthetroubleStarlinksatellitesbringtoastronomers?A.Theytakeahalfoftheactivesatellitesinorbit.B.TheybringtheInternettoremotepartsoftheworld.C.Theyneedtoomanyrocketstogetthemintospace.D.Theydisturbastronomersobservingspacewithtelescopes.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inparagraph2mean?A.Sensitive. B.Similar. C.Unaffected. D.Reachable.34.Whatshouldbedonetokeepspacesafe?A.Forbiddingsettingupmoresatellites.B.StoppingusinglowEarthorbit.C.Passinginternationallawsonspaceuse.D.Developingsatellitesofprivatecompanies.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AchievementsofStarlinkSatellitesB.ProblemsCausedbyStarlinkSatellitesC.TheDevelopmentofPrivateSpaceflightD.PresentSituationoftheWorldSpaceIndustry【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了Starlink衛(wèi)星帶來(lái)的諸多問(wèn)題。【32題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Forjustaslong,astronomershavebeenwarningthatthebrightsatellitescouldmessuptheirviewoftheuniversebyleavingstreaks(條痕)ontelescopeimagesastheyflypast.(同樣長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)，天文學(xué)家一直警告說(shuō)，這些明亮的衛(wèi)星飛過(guò)時(shí)可能會(huì)在望遠(yuǎn)鏡圖像上留下條痕，從而干擾他們對(duì)宇宙的觀測(cè))”可知，Starlink衛(wèi)星給天文學(xué)家?guī)?lái)的麻煩是干擾天文學(xué)家使用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀測(cè)太空。故選D。【33題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“From2002to2021,thepercentageofHubbleimagesaffectedbylightfromlow-orbitsatellitesincreasedbyabout50percent.(從2002年到2021年，受低軌道衛(wèi)星光線(xiàn)影響的哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡圖像比例增加了約50%)”可知，這些數(shù)據(jù)表明哈勃太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡也會(huì)受到衛(wèi)星條紋的影響，所以vulnerable意思是“易受影響的，敏感的”。故選A。【34題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Sofar,therearenointernationalregulationstolimitthenumberofsatellitesaprivatecompanycansendortolimitwhichorbitstheycantakeup.Thereneedstobethereformationofspacetrafficmanagementandspaceregulationgenerallytodealwiththesemassivecommercialprojects.(到目前為止，沒(méi)有國(guó)際法規(guī)來(lái)限制一家私營(yíng)公司可以發(fā)射的衛(wèi)星數(shù)量，也沒(méi)有限制它們可以占據(jù)哪些軌道。總體上需要對(duì)太空交通管理和空間法規(guī)進(jìn)行改革，以應(yīng)對(duì)這些大規(guī)模的商業(yè)項(xiàng)目)”可知，為了保持太空安全，應(yīng)該通過(guò)關(guān)于太空使用的國(guó)際法律。故選C。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“Aprivatehigh-techcompanyhasbeensendingStarlinksatellitessince2019withthegoalofbringingbroadbandInternettoremotepartsoftheglobe.(自2019年以來(lái)，一家私營(yíng)高科技公司一直在發(fā)射星鏈衛(wèi)星，目標(biāo)是將寬帶互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶到全球偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū))”可知，文章主要說(shuō)明了自2019年以來(lái)，一家私營(yíng)高科技公司一直在發(fā)射星鏈衛(wèi)星，雖然目標(biāo)是將寬帶互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶到全球偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)，但是也給天文學(xué)家觀測(cè)太空和太空交通帶來(lái)了問(wèn)題。所以B選項(xiàng)“星鏈衛(wèi)星引起的問(wèn)題”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。NewGuidelinesforPreventingaStroke(中風(fēng))Whatisastroke?Astrokehappenswhenbloodflowingtopartofthebrainisblockedorifabloodvesselinthebrainbreaksopen,orbursts.___36___.Thiscanresultinthepersonhavingdifficultythinking,talkingandwalking.Insomecases,astrokecanevencausedeath.Herearewhattoknowaboutstrokesandthenewlyissuedguidelines.___37___Eatinghealthycanhelppreventorreducehighcholesterol,highbloodsugarandobesity,theconditionofbeingextremelyoverweight.Theadviceurgespeopletochoosefoodslikefruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandoliveoil.___38___.Additionalproteincancomefrombeans,nuts,poultryandseafood.Highlyprocessedfoodsanddrinkswithalotofaddedsugarshouldalsobeavoided.MovingyourbodycanhelppreventstrokesGettingupandwalkingaroundforatleast10minutesadaycangreatlyreduceaperson’sstrokerisk.Regularexercisecanhelpreducebloodpressure,amajorriskfactorforstroke.___39___.Thestrokeassociationsuggestsatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobic(有氧的)exercise.Suchexercisecouldincludegoingtothegym,takingawalkorrunning.Peoplecanalsouseexercisemachinesathome,danceorplayasport.Howtoknowastrokehappeningandwhattodo?Threeofthemostcommonstrokesignsincludefaceweakness,armweaknessanddifficultyinspeaking.___40___.Braindamagecanhappenquickly,butitcanbelimitedifastrokeistreatedquickly.Ifyouthinkyouoralovedonemaybehavingastroke,calltheemergencyresponsenumberinyourareaimmediately.A.RedmeatshouldbelimitedB.EatinghealthycanreducestrokeriskC.StrokeisamajorhealthproblemintheworldD.TheeventkeepsoxygenfromgettingtothebrainE.Also,timeisimportantwhenapersonsuffersastrokeF.However,healthexpertssaydoingmoremovementisbetterG.Theseincludeeatingahealthydiet,exercisingoftenandnotsmoking【答案】36.D37.B38.A39.F40.E【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了中風(fēng)的定義、預(yù)防措施以及中風(fēng)發(fā)生時(shí)的應(yīng)對(duì)方法。【36題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Astrokehappenswhenbloodflowingtopartofthebrainisblockedorifabloodvesselinthebrainbreaksopen,orbursts.(中風(fēng)發(fā)生時(shí)，流向大腦某部分的血液被阻斷，或者大腦中的血管破裂或爆裂)可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文繼續(xù)說(shuō)明中風(fēng)的癥狀。故D選項(xiàng)“這一事件使氧氣無(wú)法進(jìn)入大腦”切題，且引出下文“Thiscanresultinthepersonhavingdifficultythinking,talkingandwalking.(這可能導(dǎo)致患者在思考、說(shuō)話(huà)和行走方面出現(xiàn)困難)”，切題。故選D項(xiàng)。【37題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Eatinghealthycanhelppreventorreducehighcholesterol,highbloodsugarandobesity,theconditionofbeingextremelyoverweight.(健康飲食可以幫助預(yù)防或減少高膽固醇、高血糖和肥胖，即極度超重的狀況)”可知，本段主要講健康飲食可以降低中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故B選項(xiàng)“健康飲食可以降低中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”切題，為本段的標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。【38題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Theadviceurgespeopletochoosefo