高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1重慶市2025屆高三下學期第三次聯合診斷檢測英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C.1.WhatdoesMr.Petersondecidetodo?A.Gobysubway. B.Canceltheflight. C.Waitforthecar.【答案】A【原文】W:Mr.Peterson,thedriverfromtheCarServicejustcalled.Yourridetotheairportisgoingtobelate.M:Isee.Thenwe’dbettertakethesubwayrightaway.Ican’taffordtomisstheflight.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$2. B.$8. C.$10.【答案】B【原文】M:I’lltakeonecupofcoffee,please.W:Wehaveaspecialofferwhereyoucangettwocupsforjust$10,sir.That’sonly$2morethangettingone.M:No,thankyou.Ionlyneedonecup.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebedroom. B.Inthelivingroom. C.Inthekitchen.【答案】A【原文】W:Look,yourroomisreallyuntidy.Youshouldcleanitupproperly.Onceyoufinish,cometothelivingroom.Ineedtotellyousomething.M:Alright.ButIwanttogetsomewaterfromthekitchenfirst.4.Whatdidthewomanrecommendforimprovingtheman’svoice?A.Anewmedicine. B.Thesweets. C.Thesingingskills.【答案】B【原文】M:Aftertakingthenewmedicinefrommydoctor,myvoicegotmuchclearer.W:Haveoneofthesesweets.IusethemalotwhenIteachkids.They’rereallygoodwhenyou’vebeensingingonstageforhours.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Hiringmoreguides. B.Postponingtheholiday. C.Raisingtherent.【答案】C【原文】W:WeshoulddiscusstherentwithRichardsoon.Allthelocalshopshaveraisedtheirrents.M:Let’spostponethediscussion.It’stheoff-peakseasonfortourism,andtheguidesareonholiday,sobusinessisslow.Richardmightbestrugglingtoo.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whydoesthewomanappearsoenergetic?A.Shewentforamorningswim.B.Shemadesomenewfriends.C.Sheheldahiddensecret.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Cleanthepool. B.Tryswimming. C.Getoffthecouch.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】M:Youseemsofullofenergytoday!What’syoursecret?W:Ijustgotbackfrommymorningswim.It’slikeahiddentreasureforme.Ifeeltotallyenergized.M:Swimming?Butthepoolmustbefreezingcold.W:I’vegotthisamazingnewwaterproofMP3playerwithmyfavoritetunes,anditkeepsmegoing.Plus,Iswimwithagroupoffriends.M:Agroupoffriends,huh?MaybeIshouldfindsomebuddiestogetmeoffthecouch.Mylazydaysareofficiallyover.W:That’sthespirit!You’llloveit.Let’shitthepooltogethersometime.M:Yougotyourselfadeal!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheride?A.Boring. B.Tiring. C.Exciting.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?A.Buysomeice-cream.B.Dosomereading.C.Visittheamusementpark.10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends. B.Wifeandhusband. C.Businesspartners.【答案】8.C9.C10.A【原文】W:Hi,Jack,howwasyourweekend?M:Prettygood!Iwenttotheamusementparkwithmyfamily.Werodearollercoastercalled“SkyRocket”.W:Oh,I’veheardofit.It’ssupposedtobesuperthrilling.Whatdidyouthink?M:Itwasincredible!Theridewassofastandhigh.Itfeltlikewewereflyingthroughtheair.W:Thatsoundsamazing!Iloverideslikethat.Theyreallygetyourheartracing.Bytheway,whatdidyouguysdoaftertherollercoaster?M:Wedecidedtohavesomeice-creamandthenwentonafewmorerides.Weweretalkingabouthowmuchfunwewerehavingthewholetime.W:Youguysreallyknowhowtohaveagreattime.Ijuststayedathomeanddidsomereading.MaybeI’llheadtotheamusementparkthisweekend.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Heansweredaphonecall.B.Hewenttoarestaurant.C.Hepickedupafriend.12.WheredidEmilystartedhereducation?A.Inthecountryside. B.Inatown. C.Inthecity.13.WhatdidEmilymajorin?A.Music. B.Law. C.Literature.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【原文】W:Hasyourfriendmadeittotherestaurantyet?M:Notyet.Shejustcalledandsaidshe’sstuckintraffic.Sheshouldbehereinabout15minutes.W:Noproblem.Canyoutellmemoreaboutyourfriend?M:Sure!Emilywasraisedinasmalltownandmovedtothecityforcollege.Sheattendedafamoushighschoolbeforethat.W:Didsheattendcollegehereinthecity?M:Yes,shewenttotheUniversityofNewYorkat17.Shejoinedauniversitychoirandstartedperforming.W:Soshestudiedmusic?M:Initially,hermotherwantedhertostudylaw.Butshewaspassionateaboutliterature,soshepursuedthatinstead.W:That’sawesome.M:Look,theresheis.ThegirlwalkingtowardsusisEmily.She’swavingatus.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Attendingalecture.B.Hostingaworkshop.C.Conductinganinterview.15.WhatdoweknowaboutTechInnovate?A.Ithasearned$500,000.B.Itconsistsof12members.C.Itiswell-received.16.WhatdecisionhasAlexmadeabouthiseducation?A.Todevelophiscompanyfirst.B.Tocontinuehisstudiesonline.C.Tobalancecollegeandbusiness.【答案】14.C15.B16.A【原文】W:Today,we’rechattingwithAlex,an18-year-oldtechfounderwhostartedTechInnovate,acompanythatfocusesonrenewableenergysolutions.Hi,Alex.Canyoutellushowyougotintothetechfield?M:Sure.Myinterestintechwasinspiredbymyuncle,asoftwareengineer.HestartedteachingmecodingwhenIwas10.AftermovingtoNewYorkfromCalifornia,Igotmoreinvolvedintech.W:So,whatwasthekeymomentinyourjourney?M:Well,at15,Iworkedasatraineeatatechcompany.That’swhereIbeganworkingonrenewableenergyprojects.ItwastheintroductionofTesla’ssolarroofthatencouragedmetostartTechInnovate.W:How’sTechInnovatedoing?M:We’veraisedabout$500,000infundingandnowhaveateamof12.W:Whatchallengeshaveyoufaced?M:It’snoteasybeingyounginthisindustry.Somepeoplequestionmyexperiencebecauseofmyage.ButIusefactsandresultstoshowwhatIcando.W:Whataboutyoureducation?M:Myfamilythinkseducationisreallyimportant,butI’vedecidedtoputoffcollegetogrowmybusiness.I’mfullycommittedtomakingabigimpactwithmyworkintech.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatwasthespeaker’sfocusinherearlyadulthood?A.Herfamily. B.Hercareer. C.Herpet.18.Whendidthespeakerstartkeepingacat?A.Inherlate20s. B.Inherearly30s. C.Inhermid-30s.19.WhatdidWhiskersinspirethespeakertodo?A.Adoptmorecats.B.Volunteerattheshelter.C.Organizeadoptionevents.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A.Tointroduceherfavoritepets.B.Tocallonpeopletoadoptanimals.C.Tosharehervolunteeringexperience.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.C【原文】W:Hi,everyone!TodayI’dliketosharewithyoumyjourneyintovolunteeringatananimalshelter.Actually,myjourneystartedabitlaterinlife.Growingupinasmalltown,Ineverhadapetbecausemyfather’sillness.My20sandearly30swereallspentonmycareer.Itwasn’tuntilmymid-30sthatmyhusbandsuggestedwegetacat.Webothagreedthatadoptingonewouldbethebestchoice.Thiswasmyfirststepintotheworldofanimalrescue.Wespentafewweeksworkingwithalocalanimalsheltertofindtheperfectcatforus.Finally,wemetWhiskers.BecauseofWhiskers,Istartedvolunteeringattheanimalshelteronweekends.Overthenextyear,Ifellinlovewithhelpinganimals.Afterayearofvolunteering,Iwasaskedtohelporganizeadoptionevents.Ilovedthisrole.Everyweekend,Iwouldbringthecatstomeetpotentialadoptersandsharetheirstories.Duringmytimethere,Ihelpedfindhomesforover150catsandevenadoptedtwomorecatsofmyown—ShadowandLuna.Itfeelsamazingtoseeeachcatfindtheirforeverhome.It’sreallyrewardingtobepartofsuchawonderfulcommunity.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASummerholidaysarecomingaroundagain.Guaranteeyourlittleoneasummerbreakthatwillbefunaswellaspreparethemfortheupcomingacademicyearahead.Discoversomeofthebestsummercampsavailableacrossthecitythisyear.●NewtonShowHKThissciencecampproviderfromSingaporehastwooriginalprogrammesinHongKongthissummer.SignupforTheMostHands-onScienceforchemistryexperimentsandinteractiveactivities,andtheHarryPotterSciencecampsforactivitiesinspiredbywand-making,Quidditchmatches,andpotionbrewing.Price:From$750perweek(variesbyprogramme)●TreasureIslandTreasureIslandhasseveralactivitieslinedupforthesummer.Thefull-daysurfingcampshavethreehoursofsurfing,aone-hourland-basedbeachsafetysession,oceaneducation,andgames.Thewhole-daySummerExtremeCampsincludecamping,coastalactivities,andanight-timejourneyforolderchildren.Price:$5,680for5-daycamp●CampAsiaHKCampAsiaHKisofferingdiversesummercampspackedwithinteractiveactivitiesthataimtolightyourchild’spassionforanexistinginterestorgetthemtotrysomethingnew.Theprogrammesincludeawiderangeofsubjects,includingcoding,IntensiveEnglish,mathematics,STEM,sports,andmore.BookbeforeMay31toenjoythe10%earlybirddiscount.Price:$4,880for5-daycamp.●FaustAsiaFaust’sweek-longsummercampswillincludevariousprogrammes.AttheSummerTheatreprogramme,kidswilllearndramaskillsusingdifferentthemedstoriesasinspiration.MusicalTheatreprogrammeparticipantswillbecomefamiliarwiththeirvoices,performselectedlinesandsongs,andlearnchoreograph(編舞)toaccompanytheirsingingandacting.Price:$3,480(Ages4+),$3,080(Ages3-4)21.Whichcampbestsuitsanoutdoorenthusiast?A.NewtonShowHK. B.TreasureIsland. C.CampAsiaHK. D.FaustAsia.22.HowmuchwouldonepaytoreserveCampAsiaHKonApr.4?A.$3480. B.$4392. C.$4880. D.$5680.23.WhatwillcampersdoinFaustAsia?A.Acquiredramatechniques. B.Createtheme-basedstories.C.Produceoriginalsongs. D.Directvariousplays.【答案】21.B22.B23.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了香港四個適合兒童的暑期夏令營項目，涵蓋科學、戲劇、英語等不同主題，并提供了價格與活動內容信息。【21題詳析】細節理解題。根據TreasureIsland部分中“Thefull-daysurfingcampshavethreehoursofsurfing,aone-hourland-basedbeachsafetysession,oceaneducation,andgames.Thewhole-daySummerExtremeCampsincludecamping,coastalactivities,andanight-timejourneyforolderchildren.(全天的沖浪營包括三個小時的沖浪、一個小時的陸上海灘安全課程、海洋教育和游戲。全天的夏日極限營包括露營、沿海活動以及為大一點的孩子準備的夜間旅行)”可知，TreasureIsland提供沖浪、露營和沿海活動，最適合戶外愛好者。故選B。【22題詳析】細節理解題。根據CampAsiaHK部分中“Price:$4,880for5-daycamp.(價格：5天露營4880美元)”以及“BookbeforeMay31toenjoythe10%earlybirddiscount.(5月31日前預訂可享受10%的早鳥折扣)”可知，如果一個人在4月4日預訂CampAsiaHK，他需要支付$4,880×90%=$4,392。故選B。【23題詳析】細節理解題。根據FaustAsia部分中“AttheSummerTheatreprogramme,kidswilllearndramaskillsusingdifferentthemedstoriesasinspiration.(在夏季戲劇課程中，孩子們將以不同主題的故事為靈感，學習戲劇技巧)”可知，在FaustAsia露營者將學習戲劇技巧。故選A。BInJune,AndrésTorreswontheBasqueCulinaryWorldPrize—oftencalledthe“NobelPrizeofcooking”.CasaNova,therestaurantwhereheworks,isatempletotheartofslow,soulfulcooking.It’sthekindofplacethat,usingonlywhatisnaturallyabundant,reliesonage-oldmethodsandtheparticularitiesofaregion’sland,climateandcultures.ManyofTorres’scookingtechniquesfitinwithhiscommitmenttosustainability.Hehasseenenoughoftheworldtoknowhowvitalitistopreservetheplanet’sresources.“Sustainabilityisverypopularinrestaurantsallovertheworld,”hesays.“Butthere’salotofnonsenseoutthere.Forme,sustainabilityissomethingverysimple.”Tothatend,CasaNovahasegg-layinghens,beehives(蜂房)tomakehoney,andanenormousvegetableland.Sofar,admittedly,thesearefairlystandardecopractices.ButTorresevenproduceshisownsalt,riskingoutinaboattocollectMediterraneanseawater.He’screatedastone“insecthotel”tosupportpest-eatinginsectsthatprotectcropswithouttheneedforpesticides(殺蟲劑).Rainwaterisgatheredincontainerspreviouslyusedtomaturewine,andthenusedonthevegetables.PlatesandcupsaremadebyTorres’swife.Andinsteadofusingdehydrators(脫水劑)，asmanyhigh-endrestaurantsandindustrialproducersdo,Torresbuilthisowndryingroomandsmokehouse.Environmentalismisonlypartofthestoryhewantstotell.TherestaurantherunshelpsfundGlobalHumanitaria,anonprofithesetupin1999tosupporteducationandchildren’srightsacrosstheworldandprovideemergencyreliefforvictimsofconflictandnaturaldisasters.24.WhatisspecialaboutCasaNova?A.Itsuniquelocation. B.Itsartisticdecoration.C.Itsself-sufficientcooking. D.Itscenturies-oldhistory.25.WhatdoesTorresthinkofsustainabilityinrestaurants?A.It’scrucialandworkable. B.It’swidespreadandeffective.C.It’sunsystematicandimmature. D.It’sunnecessaryandimpractical.26.AccordingtoTorres,whichbehaviorismoresustainable?A.Usingpesticidestoprotectcrops. B.Buyingsaltfromlocalmarkets.C.Buildinghigh-endsmokehouses. D.Wateringthevegetableswithrainwater.27.WhatisthepurposeoftheGlobalHumanitaria?A.Toshareindividualdiningexperiences. B.TofundTorres’restaurantoperations.C.Todevelopnewcookingtechniques. D.Topromotepublicbenefitinitiatives.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.D【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。講述了主廚AndrésTorres及其餐廳CasaNova如何通過傳統烹飪方法和創新可持續實踐實現環保理念，并借助餐廳收益支持全球公益事業。【24題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“CasaNova,therestaurantwhereheworks,isatempletotheartofslow,soulfulcooking.It’sthekindofplacethat,usingonlywhatisnaturallyabundant,reliesonage-oldmethodsandtheparticularitiesofaregion’sland,climateandcultures.(他工作的CasaNova餐廳是慢燉、深情烹飪藝術的殿堂。這是一個只使用自然豐富的食材，依靠古老的方法以及當地土地、氣候和文化特點的地方)”以及第二段“Tothatend,CasaNovahasegg-layinghens,beehivestomakehoney,andanenormousvegetableland.(為此，CasaNova有產蛋的母雞、用于制蜜的蜂房和一大片菜地)”可知，CasaNova餐廳在烹飪食材上基本可以自給自足。故選C。【25題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Hehasseenenoughoftheworldtoknowhowvitalitistopreservetheplanet’sresources.“Sustainabilityisverypopularinrestaurantsallovertheworld,”hesays.“Butthere’salotofnonsenseoutthere.Forme,sustainabilityissomethingverysimple.”(他見多識廣，知道保護地球資源是多么重要。他說：“可持續性在世界各地的餐廳都很流行，但也有很多無稽之談。對我來說，可持續性是非常簡單的事情”)”可推知，Torres認為可持續性很重要且是可行的。故選A。【26題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“Rainwaterisgatheredincontainerspreviouslyusedtomaturewine,andthenusedonthevegetables.(雨水收集在以前用于陳釀葡萄酒的容器中，然后用于澆灌蔬菜)”可知，用雨水澆灌蔬菜是Torres采用的可持續做法。故選D。【27題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“TherestaurantherunshelpsfundGlobalHumanitaria,anonprofithesetupin1999tosupporteducationandchildren’srightsacrosstheworldandprovideemergencyreliefforvictimsofconflictandnaturaldisasters.(他經營的餐廳為GlobalHumanitaria提供資金，這是他在1999年成立的一個非營利組織，旨在支持全球的教育和兒童權利，并為沖突和自然災害的受害者提供緊急救援)”可知，該組織的目的是促進公益事業。故選D。CAnewstudy,publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,concludesthatproperreductionsinbeefproduction,particularlyinwealthiernations,couldsignificantlyslowdownclimatechangebyallowingforeststoregrowonformergrasslands.Thestudyusedremotesensingtechnologytomapgrasslandproductivityandestimatebenefitsofreducingbeefproduction,findingthatrestoringallpotentiallyforestedgrasslandsgloballycouldstore445gigatons(千兆噸)ofCO2by2100—equaltoamountoffossilfuelemissions(排放)overadecade.“Wecanachieveenormousclimatebenefitswithproperchangestothetotalglobalbeefproduction,”saysMatthewN.Hayek,anassistantprofessorinNewYorkUniversity’senvironmentalstudiesdepartment.“Byfocusingonregionswithpotentiallyhighcarbonsequestration(隔離)inforests,somerestorationstrategiescouldmaximizeclimatebenefitswhileminimizingchangestofoodsupplies.”Theteamseehighandupper-middle-incomecountriesaspossiblecandidatesforforestrestoration,wheregrassgrowsonlyduringashortgrowingseason.Theseregions,suchaspartsofNorthAmericaandEurope,havesomecurrentgrasslandsthatdonotproduceverymuchgrassperacre,andthushavepotentialtogrowthickforestsabletoabsorbalotofcarbon.Incontrast,lower-incomeregionslikesub-SaharanAfricaandSouthAmerica,wheremuchmoregrasscangrowyear-round,cancontributetobalancingreducedproductionelsewhere.Matthewacknowledgedthatreforestationcannotreplacecuttingdownonfossilfuelpollution,butworkstogetherwithittohelpfightclimatechange.“Inmanyplaces,thisregrowthcouldoccurnaturallywithoutanyhumaninvolvement.However,insomeplaces,withespeciallydamagedenvironmentsorsoils,nativeanddiversetree-plantingcouldgiveregrowthahelpinghand,”saysMatthew.Althoughthefindingsdonotcallforextremechangestoglobalfoodproduction,theteamemphasizesthatimmediateactionisessentialtomeetclimategoals.Targetedpoliciesarecalledfortoprioritizeforestrecoveryinhigh-impactareas—forinstance,byofferingbeefproducersrewardsforforestlandconservationorpurchasingtheircompanyshares.28.Whyis“445gigatonsofCO2”mentionedinparagraph2?A.Toclarifyaspecificclimategoalby2100.B.Toquantifythebenefitsofgrasslandrecovery.C.Toshowthedifficultyofcuttingfossilfueluse.D.Tohighlighttheroleofremotesensingtechnology.29.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthegrasslandsinsub-SaharanAfricaandSouthAmerica?A.Theyareidealforreforestation.B.Theyhaveashortgrowingseason.C.Theyareexpectedtofeedmoreanimals.D.Theyhavealowcapacityforcarbonabsorption.30.Whatpolicyissuggestedforforestrecovery?A.Limitingbeefexports. B.Increasingagriculturaltaxes.C.Providingfinancialbenefits. D.Introducingadvancedtechnology.31.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TargetedBeefCutsBringClimateBenefitsB.GrasslandExpansionEndsCarbonEmissionsC.GlobalFoodProductionMustDecreaseSignificantlyD.BeefIndustryGrowthPromotesEnvironmentalHealth【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一項新研究，表明適當減少牛肉產量，尤其是在富裕國家，可減緩氣候變化。【28題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Thestudyusedremotesensingtechnologytomapgrasslandproductivityandestimatebenefitsofreducingbeefproduction,findingthatrestoringallpotentiallyforestedgrasslandsgloballycouldstore445gigatons(千兆噸)ofCO2by2100—equaltoamountoffossilfuelemissions(排放)overadecade.(該研究利用遙感技術繪制了草原生產率圖，并估算了減少牛肉產量的好處，發現到2100年，在全球范圍內恢復所有可能被森林覆蓋的草原，可以儲存4450億噸二氧化碳——相當于十年來的化石燃料排放量)”可知，第二段提到“445千兆噸二氧化碳”是為了量化草原恢復的好處。故選B。【29題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段中“Incontrast,lower-incomeregionslikesub-SaharanAfricaandSouthAmerica,wheremuchmoregrasscangrowyear-round,cancontributetobalancingreducedproductionelsewhere.(相比之下，撒哈拉以南非洲和南美洲等低收入地區，一年四季都能生長更多的草，有助于平衡其他地區減少的產量)”可知，撒哈拉以南非洲和南美洲的草原有望飼養更多的動物。故選C。【30題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Targetedpoliciesarecalledfortoprioritizeforestrecoveryinhigh-impactareas—forinstance,byofferingbeefproducersrewardsforforestlandconservationorpurchasingtheircompanyshares.(需要有針對性的政策來優先在高影響地區恢復森林——例如，為牛肉生產者提供保護森林用地的獎勵，或購買他們的公司股份)”可知，文章建議通過提供經濟利益來促進森林恢復。故選C。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段中“Anewstudy,publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,concludesthatproperreductionsinbeefproduction,particularlyinwealthiernations,couldsignificantlyslowdownclimatechangebyallowingforeststoregrowonformergrasslands.(發表在《美國國家科學院院刊》上的一項新研究得出結論稱，適當減少牛肉產量，尤其是在富裕國家，可以通過讓森林在以前的草原上重新生長來顯著減緩氣候變化)”結合文章主要講述了一項新研究，表明適當減少牛肉產量，尤其是在富裕國家，可減緩氣候變化，可知，A選項“有針對性地減少牛肉產量可帶來氣候效益”最符合文章標題。故選A。DIn1933,philosopherBertrandRussellobservedthat“thefundamentalcauseofthetroubleisthatinthemodernworldthestupidareconfidentwhiletheintelligentarefullofdoubt.”Thisinsightremainsrelevanttoday,buttheissuerunsdeeper:whilemostpeoplerecognizeoverconfidenceinothers,theyrarelyseeitinthemselves.Thisphenomenon,knownastheDunning-KrugerEffect,revealsthatthosewiththeleastknowledgeoftenoverestimatetheirabilities,whilethetrulyknowledgeableremainhumbleandopen-minded.Theinternetexacerbatesthisproblem.Withendlessaccesstoinformation,peopleoftenmistakesuperficialunderstandingforprofessionalknowledge,leadingtooverconfidence.OrganizationalpsychologistAdamGrantaddressesthisinhisbookThinkAgain,urgingreaderstochallengeandupdatetheirbeliefs.Grantarguesthatweoftenadoptthemindsetsofchurchmen,lawyers,orpoliticians—defendingourbeliefs,attackingothers’,orseekingapproval—ratherthanseekingtruth.Toovercomethis,Grantsuggestsseparatingoursenseofselffromfixedbeliefs.Insteadofstickingtobeliefs,weshouldbeopentorevision.Thisscientificmindsetencouragesustotestideasandupdateourunderstanding.Grantcitesastudywhereentrepreneurs(企業家)trainedinscientificthinkingdidbetterthantheirpeersandachievedgreatersuccess,whichhighlightsthevalueofopen-mindednessandadaptability.Inthefinalpartofthebook,Grantshowsushowrethinkingskillsenhancepoliticaldebates,teaching,andworkplaceinnovation.Grantprovidesahostofillustrativeexamples,butmyfavoriteistheexampleofahistoryteacherwhogetsherstudentstothinklikescientistsbyrewritingtextbookchaptersthatfailedtocoverimportanthistoricaleventsinsufficientdepth.Thisisafarbetterapproachthansimplydeliveringalectureandforcingstudentstoreviewtheinformationonatest.Butofcourse,thisbookisnotthefinalwordonthetopic,andGrantwouldn’twantittobe.Aswegainbetterevidenceandmoreexperience,it’sourresponsibilitytocontinuallyrenewourbeliefs.AsRussellsaid,“Ifyou’recertainofanything,you’recertainlywrong,becausenothingdeservesabsolutecertainty.”32.Whatproblemdomostpeoplehave?A.Declineinself-confidence. B.Concernaboutothers’doubts.C.Indifferencetosocialproblems. D.Unawarenessofpersonallimitations.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbates”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Creates. B.Fixes. C.Worsens. D.Prevents.34.Whichpersoncouldbeanexampleinthefinalpartofthebook?A.Achefopentofeedback. B.Ascientistresistanttodoubts.C.Adoctorreliantonexperience. D.Aconsumerblindedbybrands.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethebook?A.Practicalandconclusive. B.Insightfulbutnotdefinitive.C.Informativeandtheoretical. D.Authoritativebutnotengaging.【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過哲學家羅素的觀點引出達克效應(Dunning-KrugerEffect)，探討了人們普遍存在的認知偏差問題，并結合亞當·格蘭特《重新思考》一書中的理論，提出培養科學思維和開放心態的重要性。【32題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Thisinsightremainsrelevanttoday,buttheissuerunsdeeper:whilemostpeoplerecognizeoverconfidenceinothers,theyrarelyseeitinthemselves.Thisphenomenon,knownastheDunning-KrugerEffect,revealsthatthosewiththeleastknowledgeoftenoverestimatetheirabilities,whilethetrulyknowledgeableremainhumbleandopen-minded.(這一觀點在今天仍然適用，但問題更為深刻：雖然大多數人都能看到別人的過度自信，但他們很少看到自己的過度自信。這種現象被稱為達克效應，它揭示了那些知識最少的人往往高估了自己的能力，而真正知識淵博的人則保持謙虛和開放)”可知，多數人問題在于無法意識到自身認知的局限性。故選D項。【33題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞所在部分“Theinternetexacerbates

thisproblem.Withendlessaccesstoinformation,peopleoftenmistakesuperficialunderstandingforprofessionalknowledge,leadingtooverconfidence.(互聯網……這個問題。在無限獲取信息的條件下，人們常將淺薄的理解誤認為專業知識，導致過度自信)”可知，互聯網讓人們可以無限獲取信息，但人們常將從互聯網獲得的淺薄理解誤認為是專業知識，導致過度自信，所以互聯網讓問題變得更嚴重，加劇了人們的認知偏差問題。所以“exacerbates”的意思是“加劇”，與“worsens”同義。故選C項。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Inthefinalpartofthebook,Grantshowsushowrethinkingskillsenhancepoliticaldebates,teaching,andworkplaceinnovation.Grantprovidesahostofillustrativeexamples,butmyfavoriteistheexampleofahistoryteacherwhogetsherstudentstothinklikescientistsbyrewritingtextbookchaptersthatfailedtocoverimportanthistoricaleventsinsufficientdepth.Thisisafarbetterapproachthansimplydeliveringalectureandforcingstudentstoreviewtheinformationonatest.(在書的最后一部分，格蘭特向我們展示了反思技能是如何增強政治辯論、教學和工作場所創新的。格蘭特提供了許多說明性的例子，但我最喜歡的是一位歷史老師的例子，她通過重寫教科書中沒有充分深入介紹重要歷史事件的章節，讓她的學生像科學家一樣思考。這比簡單的講課和強迫學生復習考試內容要好得多)”可知，書中推崇的案例需體現開放思維與反思能力，只有A項“接受反饋的廚師”能以開放的心態對待顧客的反饋，并根據反饋來反思，符合這一特質。故選A項。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。根據末段中“Butofcourse,thisbookisnotthefinalwordonthetopic,andGrantwouldn’twantittobe.(當然，這本書并非該話題的終極結論，格蘭特也不希望如此)”可知，該書具有啟發性但非定論，與B項“Insightfulbutnotdefinitive(富有洞見但非絕對)”相符。故選B項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenwasthelasttimeyoufeltclear-headed?___36___We’veacceptedtheconstantstreamofthoughts,theendlessto-dolists,andthatbothersomefeelingofforgettingsomethingimportant.Buttherearewaystocreatealittlebreathingspace.●WriteaboutyourproblemsWhileitmaysoundstrange,writingaboutthethingsthatarecontributingtothesenseofoverloadcanhaveapositiveeffect.Itreducesbothersomethoughtsandimprovesworkingmemory,freeingupthemindforothermentalactivities.___37___Doingthisdailycanhelpclearoutmentalmessbeforeitbuildsup.●Connectphysically___38___Itisfoundthatphysicaltouchcanreducestressandpromoteoverallwell-being.ArandomizedclinicalstudyfromUniversityofS?oPauloalsofoundthatmassage(按摩)canreducestressandanxietylevels.So,whetheryoureachouttosomeoneyoulove,orfindaqualifiedmassager,humancontactcancreatecalm.●Trythetwo-minuteruleThisisaconceptfromDavidAllen’sproductivebook,GettingThingsDone.Hisrulestatesthatifthetaskthat’sworryingyoucanbecompletedintwominutesorless,youshoulddoitimmediatelyratherthanaddingittoyourto-dolist.___39___Itcalmsfeelingsofanxiety,andcreatesasenseofachievement.●Makea“nothankyou”listSometimesthesenseofoverloadiscausedbyunnecessarytasksandresponsibilities.Arethereanyactivitiesoropportunitiesthatyoucansay“nothankyou”to?Itcanbehardtosayno,butthereliefoftakingsomethingoffyourplatemightbeworthit.___40___Bysaying“no”tolow-prioritytasks,youcreatespacetofocusonwhatmattersmost.A.Massagehelpslowerstressandanxiety.B.Createalistofactivitiesyouchoosetocutout.C.Thisrulehelpsyoufinishmosttasksintwominutes.D.Huggingorholdinghandswithalovedoneproveshelpful.E.Formanyofus,mentaloverloadhasbecometheusualsituation.F.Doingsomeansyouavoidcreatingmorefutureworkforyourself.G.Startwithablankpageandnotedownwhatevercomestoyourmind.【答案】36.E37