高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省麗水發展共同體聯盟2024-2025學年高一下學期4月期中英語試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcanbeknownabouttheshirt?A.Ithasnotbeentriedonyet.B.Itscolordoesn’tsuittheman.C.Itdoesn’tfitthemanverywell.【答案】C【原文】W:Haveyouhadachancetowearyournewshirtyet?M:Thatremindsme.I’vebeenthinkingaboutexchangingitforalargersize.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Talkwithaprofessor. B.Returnsomebooks. C.Cancelsomeclasses.【答案】B【原文】M:WouldyoumindgivingthesebookstoProfessorHantaforme?Helentthemtometendaysago.W:I’mafraidIwon’tbeseeinghimtoday,sinceclasseshavebeencanceledduetothesnowstorm.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Talktoherforaminute. C.Gototheairportwithher.【答案】A【原文】M:IknowIoughttocallhome,butI’vegotaplanetocatchandI’malreadylate.W:Well,Iknowyouhavetohurry,butmakingaphonecallonlytakesaminute.4.Whatdidthewomandoduringthewinterholiday?A.Shevisitedherteachers. B.Shereadsomebooks. C.Shewentsightseeing.【答案】C【原文】W:Thiswinterholidaywasespeciallylong.Whathaveyoudone,Mike?M:Nothingspecial.IvisitedourteachersatthehighschoolandreadacoupleofbookswhichIhadbeenlongingfor.Howaboutyours?W:Iliketraveling,soImadegooduseofthislongvacationandenjoyedmyself.5.Whatkindofmagazinesisthemaninterestedin?A.Fashionmagazines. B.Politicsmagazines. C.Outdoormagazines.【答案】B【原文】W:Doyoulikereadingfashionmagazines?M:Notparticularly.Theyarealittleboringforme.W:I’mnotintofashion,either.Ipreferoutdoormagazines.M:Notme.ThemagazinesIreadareallaboutpolitics.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.WhereisthemanlearningEnglishatpresent?A.Athome. B.Inaschool. C.Inatrainingcenter.7.Whatcanbeknownfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanisgoodatEnglish.B.Themanhasnevertakenanexam.C.ThemanwillnotlearnEnglishbyhimself.【答案】6.C7.C【原文】W:HaveyoubeguntolearnEnglish?M:Yes,IstartedtolearnEnglishayearago.NowIamlearningEnglishinatrainingcenter.W:WhatdotheyexactlyteachaboutEnglish?M:Theyteachsentence-making,vocabulary,conversationandreading.W:Dotheytakeanytestsbeforeadmission?M:Theytakeasimpletest.W:CanweimproveEnglishathome?M:Well,mostpeoplelearnincorrectEnglishathome.WeneedguidanceofagoodteachertobereallyeffectiveinlearningEnglish.W:Isee.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisgarden?A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Surprised.9.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?A.Sharingwaterwithher.B.Stoppingwateringtheflowers.C.Gettingwaterfromthereservoir.【答案】8.A9.B【原文】M:Thedroughtconditionsareverysevere!W:Well,that’snotsurprising,becausewehaven’thadasmuchrainasnormalfortwoyears.M:Ifitcouldrainevenalittle,thingswouldbemuchbetterandmyflowersinthegardenprobablycouldsurvive.W:Iguessyoushouldquitwateringyourgarden.Iheardthattheyaregoingtolimitthewatersupply.ThismorningIhappenedtohearontheradiothatthevolumeofwaterenteringthereservoiristhesmallestinfiftyyears.M:Really!Ihopethesituationcanturnbettersoon.W:Godwillhelpdiligentpeoplelikeyou!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple. B.Co-workers. C.Classmates.11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Cleanthecomputer. B.Dosomeshopping. C.Makeashoppinglist.12.Whatwillthespeakersbuy?A.Alcohol. B.Cloth. C.Amirror.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【原文】W:Lookatourroom.Itisinaterriblemess.Wemusthaveabigcleaningthisweekend.M:OK.W:Butbeforethat,weshoulddosomepreparation.Couldyoupleasebuysomethingafterworktomorrow?Suchascloth,alcohol,and…M:Perhapsyou’dbettergivemealist.Idon’tthinkIcouldkeepthemallinmind.W:Allright.Iwillgiveyoualistlater.M:Bytheway,Iguesswehavealcoholathome,whichweboughtlastmonth,remember?W:Oh,yes,sowedon’thavetobuyitnow,M:Asforcloth,doyoureallyneedit?W:Yes.Theclothwillbeusedtocleanthescreenofthecomputerandmirror,Weshouldusespecialcloth.M:Isee...聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Acabinet,abookshelfandchairs.B.Abed,acabinetandadiningtable.C.Abookshelf,adiningtableandchairs.14.Whydoesn’tthemanbuythediningtablefirstrecommended?A.Hedoesn’tlikethestyle.B.Hedoesn’tlikethecolor.C.Hedoesn’tlikewoodentables.15.Whatcoloristhebookshelf?A.Red. B.White. C.Yellow.16.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthebookshelf?A.90dollars. B.100dollars. C.110dollars.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A【原文】W:CanIhelpyou,Sir?M:Yes.Iwanttobuysomefurniture.Ihavealreadypickedthebedandcabinet.NowIneedadiningtable,abookshelfandsomechairs.W:OK,let’spickthediningtablefirst.Howaboutthisone?Itismadeofwoodandthestyleisverypopular.M:Itlooksbeautiful,butIdon’tlikethecolor.Idon’tthinktheredcolorwouldsuitmyapartment.W:Thenwhataboutthisyellowone?Ifyoubuyitnow,wewilladdfourchairsasagift.Thenyouwon’thavetobuyanyotherchairs.M:ThatsoundsOK.Iwilltaketheyellowdiningtable.Asforthebookshelf,Iwantawhiteonewithasmanyshelvesaspossible.W:You’resolucky!Wehavejustgotsuchanewbookshelfasyouwanttobuy.Iamsureyouwilllikeit.Look,hereitis!M:Wow!That’stheoneI’vebeendreamingof?Howmuchisit?W:Itis100dollarsandIcangiveyoua10%discount.M:Allright.I’lltakethiswhitebookshelf.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatdoweknowabouttheband’smusic?A.Itisintendedforyoungpeople.B.Itiseasyforpeopletodanceto.C.Itismuchnoisierthandiscomusic.18.Howmanypeoplearethereinthebandnow?A.Six. B.Eight. C.Twelve.19.Howdidthespeakergettoknowtheband?A.Fromhisfriend. B.Fromanewspaper. C.Fromabandmember.20.Whatdoesthespeakerdointheband?A.Asinger. B.Thebandleader. C.Aguitarplayer.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.A【原文】M:Hello,everyone.Today,IwillintroducetheYorkDanceBandtoyou.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodfamilyparty,likeaweddingoranimportantbirthday,andyouwantallyourgueststodanceafterdinner,thendon’tbookanoisydisco.Havealivebandinstead.Weplayallkindsofdancemusic,includingsongsthateveryagegroup,fromteenagerstograndmothers,candanceto.Thebandismadeupofallsortsofdifferentpeople,noneofusfull-timemusicians.Wehaveadoctor,twoEnglishteachers,aretiredjournalistandthebandleaderownsahotel.Thebandhasbeentogetherfortenyears,butIonlyjoinedthisyear.Nowthenumberhasbeenincreasedfromeighttotwelve.Afriendofminesawanadvertisementinthelocalpaperandpersuadedmetoapply.Iagreedandsucceededinthat.BeforeIjoined,thebanddidn’thaveaseparatesinger,buttheyrealizedtheyneededone.TheychosemebecauseI’vealwaysenjoyedsinginginfrontofanaudience,andpeoplesayI’vegotagoodvoice.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheChocolateMuseumofferstheworld’smostdetailedexhibitionofthehistoryofcocoa,coveringthefullrangeofits5,000yearsofgrowing.Thefeaturesincludeavariouscollectionofhistoricitems,agreenhouseyoucanwalkthrough,thefamouschocolatefountaincontaining200kilogramsofchocolate,whichflowsdownfromaheightofthreemeters,exhibitsfrompre-ColumbianMesoamerica,andvariouskindsofhistoricalindustrialmachinery.FinetastingCompleteyourvisitwitha30-minutetastingsession.Ourchocolatewaiterswelcomeyoutothe“ChocolateSchool”.Tasteyourwaythroughallthestagesofchocolateproduction,fromthecocoabeantothefinishedbar,andsampleselectedchocolates,eachwithitsownstory.Itprovidesanexcitinganddeliciousinsightintothewonderfulworldofchocolatefortheyoungandtheold.OpeninghoursTheChocolateMuseumisopendailyfrom10:00to18:00!Thelastadmissiontothemuseumisat5:00p.m.,onehourbeforeclosingtime!Theproductionendsat5:30p.m.,30minutesbeforethemuseumcloses.PaymentoptionsWeacceptECcardsandallmajorcreditcardsaswellascashattheboxoffice.Ticketscanbeconvenientlypurchasedinadvanceviaouronlinebookingsystem.YoucanpaywithPayPalorcreditcard.NoticeOuroffersareparticularlysuitablefordifferentagegroups.Ourfamilytoursaresuitableforchildrenfrompre-schoolage.Ourcoursescanbebookedforchildrenfromtheageof8,butchildrenuptotheageof10mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Childrenaged12andovercanalsovisittheChocolateMuseumontheirown.Thisisalsoafood-producingcompany,sodogsarenotallowedinthemuseum.DogsarewelcomeontheterraceoftheChocolateGrandCafé.Discover&ExperienceIfyouareinterestedinaprivatetourorgroupbooking,pleasecontactourvisitorservicebyemailatservice@schokolademuseum.deorbookyourtourdirectlyinourweb-shop!21.WhatisspecialabouttheChocolateMuseum?A.Agreenhousewithraretropicalplants.B.Achocolate-makingworkshopforvisitors.C.Acollectionofmodernartworksrelatedtochocolate.D.Historicitemsandindustrialmachineryaboutcocoa.22.Whatshouldtouristspayattentiontowhenvisitingthemuseum?A.Visitorscanenterthemuseumtill5:30p.m.B.Familytoursaresuitableforkidsofallages.C.Dogsarenotwelcomeinsidethemuseumarea.D.Kidsunder12mustbeaccompaniedbyadults.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ahistorytextbook. D.Abusinessreport.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【語篇解讀】本文一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了巧克力博物館的展覽內容、品嘗活動、開放時間、支付方式、注意事項以及私人游覽或團體預訂的聯系方式等信息。【21題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“TheChocolateMuseumofferstheworld’smostdetailedexhibitionofthehistoryofcocoa,coveringthefullrangeofits5,000yearsofgrowing.Thefeaturesincludeavariouscollectionofhistoricitems,agreenhouseyoucanwalkthrough,thefamouschocolatefountaincontaining200kilogramsofchocolate,whichflowsdownfromaheightofthreemeters,exhibitsfrompre-ColumbianMesoamerica,andvariouskindsofhistoricalindustrialmachinery.(巧克力博物館提供了世界上最詳細的可可歷史展覽，涵蓋了其5000年的生長過程。這里有各式各樣的歷史收藏品、可以步行穿過的溫室、從3米高流下的裝有200公斤巧克力的著名巧克力噴泉、前哥倫布時期的中美洲展品、各種歷史工業機械。)”可知，巧克力博物館提供了世界上關于可可歷史最詳細的展覽，其特色包括各種歷史物品和各種歷史工業機械。故選D。【22題詳析】細節理解題。根據Notice下面“Thisisalsoafood-producingcompany,sodogsarenotallowedinthemuseum.DogsarewelcomeontheterraceoftheChocolateGrandCafé.(這也是一家食品生產公司，所以狗不允許進入博物館。巧克力大咖啡館的露臺上歡迎狗狗。)”可知，狗不允許進入博物館。故選C。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了巧克力博物館的展覽內容、品嘗活動、開放時間、支付方式、注意事項以及私人游覽或團體預訂的聯系方式等信息，目的是吸引游客前往參觀，所以文章可能來自旅游手冊。故選B。BInaworldwhereever-changinghigh-endtechniquesarereshapingthelifestylesof“GenerationZ”,agamenamedBlackMyth:Wukong,withitspicturesquesettingsandChineseculturegenes,hasbroughtaboutacrazeamonggamingfansworldwide.Within10hoursofitsofficialreleaseglobally,theTriple-AgamehadovertwomillionplayersonSteam.Theunexpectedsuccessofthegame,developedbyaprivateChinesecompanyoversixyears,hasallowedpeopletoappreciateexotic(異域的)Chinesetraditionalcultureinadditiontothefunandjoyofplayingthegame.Wukong,orMonkeyKingisaniconicfigurefromJourneytotheWest—aChineseclassicnoveldatingbackabout500years.FengJi,thegame’sproducer,saidthatthegameisgoodenoughinqualitytoattractgamerstobeabsorbedbytheChinesegod-evilstory.AnongoinghotdiscussiononReddit’sonlinegamecommunityshowsgamesare“hardworking”oneverydetailofthenovel.Gamescombiningiconicculturalelementsmayberegardedasaformofculturalexchange.Indeed,enjoyingthegamecouldbeajourneytoexperiencethebeautyofChineseculture—itsmusic,landscapes,architecture,clothes,orevenfolktales.“Traditionalcultureisrightthere,andyou’lllikeitwhenyouseeit,”saidthegame’sartdirector,YangQi.“Whatwecandoistogivepeopleacloserlookthroughthegame.”China’sabundanceofwell-preservedhistoricalbuildingsofferedthedomesticgamedeveloperanadvantage.Digitallyscanningancientbuildingstopresenttheminthegameismorecost-savingandprovidesabetterauthenticexperience.Ofcourse,agameisagame.Chinawillalwayswelcometravelersfromaroundtheworldwhowanttoexploreandlearnmoreaboutitsprofoundculture.AsaReddituserwrote,“I(American)havebeenwaitingsolongtohavemoreChineseinfluenceintheWesterngamefield.Chinesecultureandmythologyarerich.Ihopewecangetmorestufflikethis.IwouldlovetogotoChinasomeday.”24.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thereleaseofthegame.B.Thecontentsofthegame.C.Thedeveloperofthegame.D.Thepopularityofthegame.25.WhataregamesdiscussingonReddit’sonlinegamecommunity?A.TheplotsofJourneytotheWest.B.Thehardeffortsoftheproducers.C.Thepleasureofplayingthegame.D.ThedetailsofChinesegamingculture.26.AccordingtoYangQi,what’stherelationshipbetweenthegameandtraditionalculture?A.Traditionalculturemustbemodernizedforthegame.B.Thegamehelpspeoplebetterexperiencetraditionalculture.C.Traditionalcultureistoocomplexforfullgamepresentation.D.Thegameonlyusesabitoftraditionalculturefordecoration.27.What’sasuitabletitleforthetext?A.“BlackMyth:Wukong”:TheRiseofChina’sGamingIndustryB.“BlackMyth:Wukong”:ACulturalBridgeintheGamingWorldC.“BlackMyth:Wukong”:ATransitionfromNoveltoGamingFieldD.“BlackMyth:Wukong”:TechnologicalAdvancementsintheGamingWorld【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.B【語篇解讀】本文是篇說明文。文章主要介紹了正在全球游戲迷中掀起熱潮的一款蘊含中國文化底蘊的游戲《黑色神話：悟空》。【24題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第二段“Within10hoursofitsofficialreleaseglobally,theTriple-AgamehadovertwomillionplayersonSteam.(在全球正式發布10個小時內，這款3A級游戲在Steam上擁有超過200萬玩家)”和該段內容可知，第二段主要講述了這款游戲的受歡迎程度。故選D。【25題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“Wukong,orMonkeyKingisaniconicfigurefromJourneytotheWest—aChineseclassicnoveldatingbackabout500years.(悟空，或稱孫悟空，是500年前中國經典小說《西游記》中的標志性人物)”和“AnongoinghotdiscussiononReddit’sonlinegamecommunityshowsgamesare“hardworking”oneverydetailofthenovel.(Reddit在線游戲社區正在進行的一場熱議顯示，游戲正“努力”于這部小說的每個細節。)可知，游戲正在Reddit在線游戲社區討論《西游記》這部小說的情節細節。故選A。【26題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段““Traditionalcultureisrightthere,andyou’lllikeitwhenyouseeit,”saidthegame’sartdirector,YangQi.“Whatwecandoistogivepeopleacloserlookthroughthegame.”(“傳統文化就在那里，當你看到它的時候，你會喜歡它的，”游戲的藝術總監楊琪說。“我們能做的就是讓人們通過這款游戲更深入地了解。”)”可知，楊琪認為這款游戲能夠幫助人們更好地了解和體驗傳統文化。故選B。【27題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Inaworldwhereever-changinghigh-endtechniquesarereshapingthelifestylesof“GenerationZ”,agamenamedBlackMyth:Wukong,withitspicturesquesettingsandChineseculturegenes,hasbroughtaboutacrazeamonggamingfansworldwide.(在一個不斷變化的高端技術正在重塑“Z世代”生活方式的世界里，一款名為《黑色神話：悟空》的游戲，以其風景如畫的背景和中國文化基因，在全球游戲迷中掀起了一股熱潮。)”和倒數第二段“Ofcourse,agameisagame.Chinawillalwayswelcometravelersfromaroundtheworldwhowanttoexploreandlearnmoreaboutitsprofoundculture.(當然，游戲就是游戲。中國將一如既往地歡迎世界各地想要探索和了解中國深厚文化的旅行者。)”及最后一段“AsaReddituserwrote,“I(American)havebeenwaitingsolongtohavemoreChineseinfluenceintheWesterngamefield.Chinesecultureandmythologyarerich.Ihopewecangetmorestufflikethis.IwouldlovetogotoChinasomeday.”(一位Reddit用戶寫道：“我（美國人）期待中國在西方游戲領域發揮更大的影響力已經等了太久了。中國的文化和神話是豐富的。我希望我們能得到更多這樣的東西。我希望有一天能去中國。”)可知，本文主要介紹了正在全球游戲世界掀起熱潮的一款蘊含中國文化底蘊的游戲《黑色神話：悟空》，激發了世界各地人們想要探索和了解中國文化的欲望。因此B項“《黑色神話：悟空》：游戲界的文化橋梁”可以作為本文的最佳標題。故選B。CThebigdayisfinallyhere.Youandyourteamhavemadeittothefinalgameofthesoccertournament.You’rereadytowin...butsoistheotherteam.Then,suddenly,someonescores!Thegameisover.Theotherteamhaswonandearnsashinygoldcup.Butthenthecoachesstartgivingoutsomethingelsetoyouandtheotherplayers:participation(參與)awards.Everyonereactsdifferently.Someglowwithpride.Otherslookdisappointed.Andyou?Youdon’tknowhowtofeel...Participationawardshavebeenaroundsincethe1920s,whentheywereinventedtomakesportssaferforkids.That’sbecausewhenthefirstyouthsportsleagueswerecreatedintheearly1900s,gameswereevenmorecompetitivethantheyaretoday.Manykidswerebadlyhurtintheirefforttowin.Adultswereconcerned.Someschoolsevencanceledsportsprogramsaltogether.Butthencameasolution:participationawards.Thepointwastotakethespotlightawayfromwinningandputitonothervalues,liketeamworkandcommitment,orstickingwithsomething.Manypeopletodaysaythat’swhyparticipationawardsarestillneeded.“Winningisn’teverything,”saysKennethBarish,ascientistwhostudieskids’feelingsandbehavior.“Themoreimportantthingistoletkidsknowthatwe’reproudofthem—notforwinning,butfortheireffort.Praisingefforthasamazingbenefits.Itmakesiteasierforyoungpeopletotrynewthingswithoutfear,learnfrommistakes,andtakeonnewchallengeswithapositiveattitude.”Butsomepeopleworrythatgivingawardstoeveryonesendsthewrongmessage.Inreallife,peoplearenotalwaysrewardedforjustshowingup.Afterall,youdon’tgetanAjustforgoingtoclass.Participationawards,somesay,couldteachkidstoexpectawardswhentheyaren’tdeserved.Sowhatdoyouthink?Doeseveryonedeserveaparticipationaward?Orisittimetotossthemasideforgood?28.What’sthewritingpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toshareacompetitivegame.B.Tocomparetwokindsofawards.C.Toshowthereactionstotheawards.D.Tointroducetheparticipationawards.29.Whatcanbelearnedaboutparticipationawardsfromparagraph2?A.Theywereintroducedtomakesportssaferforyoungplayers.B.Theywerecreatedinthefirstyouthsportsleaguesinthe1900s.C.Theywereaimedatmakingthegameslesscompetitivethanbefore.D.Theyweretheonlywaytoremoveconcernaboutthesafetyofsports.30.WhatdoesKennethBarishintendtoconvey?A.Thelimitationsofwinningthegame.B.Theapplicationsofpraisingtheeffort.C.Thesignificanceofdevelopingtheteamworkspirit.D.Theimportanceofformingahealthyviewofeffort.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsparticipationawards?A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.【答案】28.D29.A30.D31.B【語篇解讀】本文是篇議論文。文章主要分析了在體育比賽中設置參與獎的積極作用和人們的擔憂，對是否應該設置這一獎項進行探討。【28題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Butthenthecoachesstartgivingoutsomethingelsetoyouandtheotherplayers:participation(參與)awards.(但是教練們開始給你和其他球員頒發別的東西：參與獎。)”和第二段“Participationawardshavebeenaroundsincethe1920s,whentheywereinventedtomakesportssaferforkids.(自20世紀20年代以來，參與獎就一直存在，當時它們的發明是為了讓孩子們的運動更安全。)”結合第三、四段對參與獎利弊的分析可知，第一段的目的主要是為了引出參與獎這一話題。故選D。【29題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Participationawardshavebeenaroundsincethe1920s,whentheywereinventedtomakesportssaferforkids.(自20世紀20年代以來，參與獎就一直存在，當時它們的發明是為了讓孩子們的運動更安全。)”可知，參與獎的引進是為了讓年輕運動員更安全。故選A。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段KennethBarish所說的話“Winningisn’teverything,(勝利不是全部，)”和“Themoreimportantthingistoletkidsknowthatwe’reproudofthem—notforwinning,butfortheireffort.(更重要的是讓孩子們知道，我們為他們感到驕傲——不是為勝利，而是為他們的努力。)”可知，Kenneth認為勝利不是最重要的，為了勝利而付出努力才是更重要的。由此推知，KennethBarish想要傳達的是形成一個健康的努力觀是非常重要的。故選D。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。文章第三段敘述了參與獎的好處，第四段指出了人們的一些擔憂，結合最后一段“Sowhatdoyouthink?Doeseveryonedeserveaparticipationaward?Orisittimetotossthemasideforgood?(你怎么看？每個人都應該獲得參與獎嗎？或者是時候把它們永遠扔到一邊了？)”可知，作者客觀分析了參與獎的優劣，對于設置的必要性進行探討，可見作者對參與獎持客觀的態度。故選B。DTobeclear:Foodnoisehasnothingtodowithhungerorfoodshortage,saysLawrenceCheskin,aprofessorofnutritionandfoodstudiesatGeorgeMasonUniversity.It’saboutbeingabsorbedinthoughtsaboutfood.InanissueofthejournalNutrients,researchersdefinedfoodnoiseassomethingthatcanbecausedbyinternalsignssuchasyourstomachgrowlingwithhungerorexternalsignssuchasseeingorsmellingdeliciousfoods.Thesesignscancausefood-relatedthoughtstostartplayingonarepetitivecycle.“Imagineyouhaveapicturechart—thinkaboutwhatpercentageofthedayisspentthinkingaboutfood,”saysSusanAlbers,aclinicalpsychologist.“Forthosewithalotoffoodnoise,80to90percentoftheirdayisspentthinkingaboutfood.”“Forthosewithintrusivefoodnoise,itmightaffecttheirsleep,orleadtoshamearoundeatingoranxiousthoughts,”saysGoldman.“Itcangetinthewayofsomeonebeingabletofunctionattheirbest.”Bycontrast,thosewithmildfoodnoisemayhardlynoticeit.Anyonecanexperiencefoodnoisebutpeoplewithobesityoroverweightoftenstrugglewithfoodnoisemorethanotherpeopledo,whichcanmakeitdifficulttoloseweight.Otherpeopleincludethosewithaneatingdisorderordisorderedeatingpattern.Also,ifyouhavealotoffoodrulesoryou’vebeendietingoffandonforyears,youmaybemorelikelytoexperiencefoodnoise.“There’salotofshameandjudgmentaroundfoodnoise,”Alberssays.“Itcanimpactrelationships,leadingtosocialwithdrawal,andreducepeople’sengagementinotherareasoftheirlife.”Keepinmind,however,thatfoodnoiseisacommonsuffering.“Don’tbeatyourselfupforit.Instead,exercisesomeself-sympathy,”Goldmansuggests.“Thewaywetalktoourselvesmatters,sobemindfulaboutwhatyou’resayingtoyourselfaboutfoodnoise.”32.Whatdoweknowaboutthefoodnoise?A.It’sthenoisepeoplemakewhileeating.B.It’sonlyforpeoplewithweightissues.C.Itreferstorepeatedfoodthoughtsduetosigns.D.It’srelatedtofoodshortageandcauseshunger.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intrusive”inparagraph3probablymean?A.annoying B.inviting C.available D.unnoticeable34.Howdoesfoodnoiseaffectpeople’slife?A.Itleadstosevereweightgain.B.Itbringsaboutregulareatinghabits.C.Itresultsinalackofsocialactivities.D.Itcausessleepdisordersandovereating.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Beingkindtoyourselfishelpful.B.Foodnoiseisnotaseriousproblem.C.Talkingtoothersaboutfoodnoisematters.D.Peopleshouldblamethemselvesforfoodnoise.【答案】32.C33.A34.C35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹“食物噪音”這一概念，包括其定義、表現形式、影響人群以及對人們生活的負面影響，并強調食物噪音是常見現象，建議人們以自我同情的態度來對待它，不要過分自責。【32題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“InanissueofthejournalNutrients,researchersdefinedfoodnoiseassomethingthatcanbecausedbyinternalsignssuchasyourstomachgrowlingwithhungerorexternalsignssuchasseeingorsmellingdeliciousfoods.Thesesignscancausefood-relatedthoughtstostartplayingonarepetitivecycle.(在《營養》雜志的一期中，研究人員將食物噪音定義為可能由內部信號引起的東西，比如你饑餓時肚子咕嚕叫，或者外部信號，比如看到或聞到美味的食物。這些跡象會導致與食物有關的想法開始重復循環。)”可知，食物噪音是由內部（如饑餓時肚子咕嚕叫）或外部（如看到或聞到美味食物）信號引起的，這些信號會導致與食物相關的想法開始重復循環。故選C。【33題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞下文“itmightaffecttheirsleep,orleadtoshamearoundeatingoranxiousthoughts(這可能會影響他們的睡眠，或者導致他們在吃飯時感到羞恥或焦慮)”可知，對于有這種食物噪音的人來說，它可能會影響睡眠，導致對進食感到羞恥或產生焦慮的想法，由此可推測“intrusive”意思是令人煩惱的，和annoying同義。故選A。【34題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段““There’salotofshameandjudgmentaroundfoodnoise,”Alberssays.“Itcanimpactrelationships,leadingtosocialwithdrawal,andreducepeople’sengagementinotherareasoftheirlife.”(阿爾伯斯說：“人們對食物噪音感到羞恥和評判。“它會影響人際關系，導致社交退縮，減少人們在生活其他領域的參與度。”)”可知，食物噪音會影響人際關系，導致社交退縮，減少人們對生活其他方面的參與。故選C。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Keepinmind,however,thatfoodnoiseisacommonsuffering.“Don’tbeatyourselfupforit.Instead,exercisesomeself-sympathy,”Goldmansuggests.“Thewaywetalktoourselvesmatters,sobemindfulaboutwhatyou’resayingtoyourselfaboutfoodnoise.”(記住，食物噪音是一種常見的痛苦。“不要為此自責。相反，鍛煉一下自我同情，”戈德曼建議。“我們對自己說話的方式很重要，所以要注意你對自己說的關于食物噪音的話。”)”可知，食物噪音是一種常見的困擾，不要為此自責，要對自己有同情心，我們對自己說的話很重要。故推斷善待自己是有幫助的。故選A。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。4ThingsParentsShouldAlwaysKeepinMindDuringaHeatWaveAheatwavesweepsacrossthecountrythisweek.____36____.TonyWoodward,medicaldirectorofemergencymedicineatSeattleChildren’s,providesthefollowingadviceforparentsandcaregiversabouthowtobeattheheataswellaskeeptheirkidssafethissummer.Keepkidsoutofhotcars.Leavingachildaloneinacarcanresultindeadlyconsequences,evenonjustawarmday.“Itdoesn’ttakeverylong:____37____,”saysWoodward.“Whenyoucombinethiswiththefactthatthetemperatureinyourcarcanrisenearly20degreesinjust10minutes,dangerousheatstrokecandevelopquickly.”____38____.Whilethelocallakeorpoolmayprovideagoodplacefromtheheat,parentsandcaregiversshouldbemindfulofthedangerswaterpresents.“Drowningisthesecond-leadingcauseofinjury-relateddeathforchildrenaged1-14,”saysWoodward.Sochildrenshouldswimonlywhenlifeguardsareonduty.Preventwindowfalls.Thesummerweatherhasparentsandcaregiversopeningwindowsanddoorstotrytogetsomecirculation(循環)andrelieffromtheheat.Woodwardwarnsthatopenwindowscanbeabigdangertoyoungchildren.Thusmakeitaruletoplayatleast2feetawayfromwindows.____39____.Protectyourchildfromtoomuchsun.____40____,thoughtheydocomewiththeirrisks.Woodwardrecommendsparentstosafeguardtheirchildrenfromtheilleffectsofexposuretotoomuchsun.Forexample,whenitis90degreesorabove,childrenshouldnotplayoutsideorexerciseformorethan30minutesatatime.A.EnjoythewatersafelyB.AvoidwaterinhotsurroundingsC.IftheweatherisnotfriendlytothechildrenD.ThusmanyfamilieshavehealthconcernsinmindE.Achild’sbodyheatsupmuchfasterthananadult’sF.SummermonthsarealsoforfamiliestogooutdoorsG.Andmakesureothercaregiversknowaboutitaswell【答案】36.D37.E38.A39.G40.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在熱浪期間家長應牢記的四件事，包括讓孩子遠離炎熱的汽車、安全玩水、防止孩子從窗戶墜落以及保護孩子免受過多陽光照射，并給出了相應的原因和具體建議。【36題詳析】根據上文“Aheatwavesweepsacrossthecountrythisweek.(本周一股熱浪席卷全國)”以及下文“TonyWoodward,medicaldirectorofemergencymedicineatSeattleChildren’s,providesthefollowingadviceforparentsandcaregiversabouthowtobeattheheataswellaskeeptheirkidssafethissummer(西雅圖兒童醫院急診醫學主任托尼?伍德沃德為家長和照顧者提供了以下建議，教他們如何在這個夏天消暑并保證孩子的安全)”可知，熱浪來襲，醫生為家長和照顧者提供建議，可推理出空白處說的是很多家庭會擔心孩子的健康問題，D選項“Thusmanyfamilieshavehealthconcernsinmind(因此，許多家庭都擔心健康問題)”符合語境，起到了承上啟下的作用，故選D項