高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1云南省紅河州文山州2025屆高三下學期第四次復習統測英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhetheryouwanttoprotectthemostvulnerablespeciesorhelptorestorevitalhabitats,thereisacharityforyou.Readandlearnmoreaboutthebestwildlifeconservationcharities.OceanaOceana,foundedin2001,isthelargestinternationaladvocacyorganizationforoceanconservation.Itworkstomakeouroceansmorediverseandabundantbyadvocatingforchangestogovernmentpoliciesthatdirectlyimpacttheworld’smarinelife.Thecharitycentersontrackingharmfulfisheriesthatarerunningunsustainablepractices.They’realsodedicatedtoreducingpollutioninouroceansandprotectingthemostendangeredmarinespeciesbycampaigningforcleanerenergysources.Re:WildRe:Wildwasrelaunchedin2021afterthreedecadesofworkingastheGlobalWildlifeConservationOrganization.Today,thecharityprotectsandrestoresthediversityoflifethroughcollaborationswithgovernmentsandlocalcommunities.Theyparticularlyfocusonrestoringlandintheworld’sKeyBiodiversityAreas,whichareessentialforthesurvivalofendangeredspecies.Theyalsoworkwithearthguardianstotacklewildlifecrimeandhabitatdestruction.WorldWildlifeFundTheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)wasfoundedin1961.Thecharitynowistheworld’sleadingconservationorganization,workingtoreducetheworstglobalissuesthreateningourearth’sdiversitybyworkingwithorganizationswithsharedgoals.Thecharityalsorunsconservationprojectstoprotectendangeredanimalspeciesbyrelievinghuman-animalconflict,monitoringanimalpopulations,andsupportingtheprotectionofvitalhabitats.WildlifeConservationSocietyFoundedin1895,theWildlifeConservationSociety(WCS)workstoconservetheworld’s14largestwildregions,whicharehometoover50%oftheworld’sdiversityatpresent.Itimprovesconservationfornumerousthreatenedspeciesworldwidebyworkingwithlocalgovernmentstoincreasethesizeofnationalparksandprotectedwildernessareas,aswellasworkingtopreventillegalwildlifetrade.1.WhatisspecialaboutOceana?A.Itmakesgovernmentpolicies. B.Itfocusesonmarinepreservation.C.Itemployscleanerenergysources. D.Itisdevotedtowildlifeprotection.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWWF?A.Itenjoysthelongesthistory. B.Itmonitorsanimalinteraction.C.Itprotectsthehomeofwildlife. D.Itsolvestheworstglobalcrisis.3.Whatdothefourcharitieshaveincommon?A.Theypromotespeciesdiversity. B.Theycenteronseriouswildlifecrime.C.Theyestablishapartnershipwithcommunities. D.Theyworkasareminderofillegalwildlifetrade.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了四個致力于野生動物保護的慈善組織，分別是Oceana、Re:Wild、世界野生動物基金會（WWF）和野生動物保護協會（WCS），以及它們各自的成立時間、工作重點和主要保護措施等。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Oceana,foundedin2001,isthelargestinternationaladvocacyorganizationforoceanconservation.Itworkstomakeouroceansmorediverseandabundantbyadvocatingforchangestogovernmentpoliciesthatdirectlyimpacttheworld’smarinelife.(Oceana成立于2001年，是最大的國際海洋保護倡導組織。它通過倡導改變直接影響世界海洋生物的政府政策，努力使我們的海洋更加多樣化和豐富。)”可知，Oceana的特別之處在于專注于海洋保護。故選B。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段“Thecharityalsorunsconservationprojectstoprotectendangeredanimalspeciesbyrelievinghuman-animalconflict,monitoringanimalpopulations,andsupportingtheprotectionofvitalhabitats.(該慈善機構還開展保護項目，通過緩解人類與動物的沖突、監測動物種群和支持保護重要棲息地來保護瀕危動物物種。)”可知，WWF保護野生動物的棲息地。故選C。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Oceana,foundedin2001,isthelargestinternationaladvocacyorganizationforoceanconservation.Itworkstomakeouroceansmorediverseandabundantbyadvocatingforchangestogovernmentpoliciesthatdirectlyimpacttheworld’smarinelife.(成立于2001年的Oceana是最大的海洋保護國際倡導組織。它通過倡導改變直接影響世界海洋生物的政府政策，使我們的海洋更加多樣化和豐富。)”；第三段“Today,thecharityprotectsandrestoresthediversityoflifethroughcollaborationswithgovernmentsandlocalcommunities.(今天，該慈善機構通過與政府和當地社區的合作，保護和恢復生命的多樣性。)”；第四段“TheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)wasfoundedin1961.Thecharitynowistheworld’sleadingconservationorganization,workingtoreducetheworstglobalissuesthreateningourearth’sdiversitybyworkingwithorganizationswithsharedgoals.(世界自然基金會（WWF）成立于1961年。該慈善機構現在是世界上領先的保護組織，通過與有共同目標的組織合作，致力于減少威脅地球多樣性的最嚴重的全球問題。)；第五段“Foundedin1895,theWildlifeConservationSociety(WCS)workstoconservetheworld’s14largestwildregions,whicharehometoover50%oftheworld’sdiversityatpresent.(野生動物保護協會（WCS）成立于1895年，致力于保護世界上14個最大的野生地區，這些地區目前擁有世界上50%以上的生物多樣性。)”可推知，這四個慈善機構都在為保護生態和生物多樣性做出努力。故選A。BInAugust2024,twohighschoolstudents,RosaMendozaSosaandShanniValeriaMoraFajardo,fromMexicowereawardedtheDiplomaofExcellenceatthe2024StockholmJuniorWaterPrize.Itisacompetitionforstudentsaged15to20whohavedevelopedresearchprojectsthatcanhelpsolvemajorwaterchallenges.Thecompetitionattractstensofthousandsofstudentsfromabout35countrieseachyear.Thetwogirlsdevelopedaprocesstoefficientlyreuseinkedwater,acommonsideproductinvariousindustries,makingitausefulresourceforgrowingvegetables.Thismethodnotonlyhelpstosavewaterbutalsopromotesgreenagriculture.Theprojectideawasinspiredbythegirls’linkwiththeircommunity’stextileheritage.“Inourvillage,textilesarenotjustproducts;theyareasymbolofourtraditions,madewithtechniquespasseddownthroughgenerations,”explainedSosa,“buttheuseofartificialdyes(染料)mledtothedirectdisposalofdirtywaterintoourenvironment.”Thisthreatenedtheirlocalwaterbodiesandsoil,endangeringboththelocals’healthandtheirenvironmentallyfriendlypractices.Facedwiththisdilemma,theymadeafiltration(過濾)systemathomewithmaterialsfromtheirarea.Theyfilledfourcontainerswithdifferentkindsofmaterials,includingcotton,charcoal,gravel,andsand.ThentheymeasuredpHlevelsandcolorationbeforeandafterfiltration.TheynotedchangesinpHvalues,whichnowrangedfrom7to8,makingthewatersafetodrink.Thefilteredwaterwasthenusedtohelpspinachandradishseedsgrow,andmoretestsarebeingplannedforotherappropriatevegetables.“Byrecyclingandusingwateragain,wecankeeptheenvironmentcleanwhilepreservingourheritage,”saidSosa.4.WhatwasthemainachievementofthetwoMexicangirls?A.Developingwatertestingequipment. B.Inventingnewtextiledyeingtechniques.C.Establishingapreservationorganization. D.Recyclinginkedwaterforgreenagriculture.5.Whatinspiredthetwogirls’project?A.Themotivationtosavewater. B.Thepollutioncausedbytextile.C.Thedemandforusefulresources. D.Thesciencecompetitionheldbyschool.6.WhydidthegirlsmeasurethepHlevelsofthefiltratedwater?A.Tocomparethewaterenvironment. B.Torecordthewaterqualitychanges.C.Toprovetheeffectivenessofthesystem. D.Tofindoutsuitablematerialsforfiltration.7.Whichstatementbestdescribestheimpactoftheproject?A.Itbenefitsecologicalandculturalprotection.B.Itpromotesinternationalwatercompetitions.C.Itprioritizesindustrialprofitsovertraditions.D.Itaddressesthelocalgovernment’sstrategies.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【語篇導讀】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講述了來自墨西哥的兩名高中生RosaMendozaSosa和ShanniValeriaMoraFajardo因開發出一種能有效再利用染色水的方法，獲得2024年斯德哥爾摩青少年水獎卓越獎，介紹了她們項目的靈感來源、具體做法以及該項目的意義。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Thetwogirlsdevelopedaprocesstoefficientlyreuseinkedwater,acommonsideproductinvariousindustries,makingitausefulresourceforgrowingvegetables.Thismethodnotonlyhelpstosavewaterbutalsopromotesgreenagriculture.(這兩個女孩開發了一種高效再利用染色水的工藝，使其成為種植蔬菜的有用資源。染色水是各行各業常見的副產品。這種方法不僅有助于節約用水，而且還促進了綠色農業)”可知，她們的主要成就是將染色水回收用于綠色農業，故選D。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段““Inourvillage,textilesarenotjustproducts;theyareasymbolofourtraditions,madewithtechniquespasseddownthroughgenerations,”explainedSosa,“buttheuseofartificialdyes(染料)ledtothedirectdisposalofdirtywaterintoourenvironment.”(在我們村，紡織品不僅僅是產品；它們是我們傳統的象征，用代代相傳的技術制作而成，索薩解釋說，但使用人工染料導致污水直接排放到我們的環境中)”可知，是紡織品造成的污染激發了兩個女孩的項目靈感，故選B。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Theyfilledfourcontainerswithdifferentkindsofmaterials,includingcotton,charcoal,gravel,andsand.ThentheymeasuredpHlevelsandcolorationbeforeandafterfiltration.TheynotedchangesinpHvalues,whichnowrangedfrom7to8,makingthewatersafetodrink.(他們在四個容器里裝滿了不同的材料，包括棉花、木炭、礫石和沙子。然后他們測量了過濾前后的pH值和顏色。他們注意到pH值的變化，現在在7到8之間，使得水可以安全飲用)”可推知，女孩們測量過濾后水的pH值是為了證明過濾系統的有效性，故選C。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段““Byrecyclingandusingwateragain,wecankeeptheenvironmentcleanwhilepreservingourheritage,”saidSosa.(索薩說：“通過循環利用和再次使用水，我們可以在保護環境的同時保護我們的遺產”)”可推知，該項目有利于生態和文化保護，故選A。CInanursinghomeinSouthChina’sShenzhen,anelderlyresidentcuriouslyreachesouttoholdthehandofXiaLan,ahumanoidrobotwithlifelikeskin,blinkingeyesandawarm,soothingvoice.Chinaiswitnessingarapidintegrationofartificialintelligenceandroboticsintoelderlycareservices,offeringinnovativesolutionstothechallengesofanagingpopulation.Thelatestdatashowsthatbytheendoflastyear,China’spopulationaged60andabovehadreached310million,accountingforroughly22percentofitstotal.Elderlycarerobots,onceadistantconcept,arequicklybecomingarealityforChina’sagingpopulation.Althoughelderlycarerobotsarestillintheirinfancycomparedtoindustrialrobots,someusershavealreadybeguntoexperiencetheconveniencetheyoffer.AtShenzhenNursingHome,robotsarenowacriticalpartofdailylife,playingchesswithseniors,offeringAI-assistedmoxibustion(艾灸)therapyandprovidingmobilityassistance.AcrossChina,roboticsolutionsaretransformingelderlycare.InShenyang,capitalofNortheastChina’sLiaoningprovince,a70-year-oldstrokesurvivorsurnamedZhanghasregainedhisabilitytowalkusingaspecialdevicedevelopedbySIASUNRobotandAutomationCo.InChengdu,PacificCareHomehasintroducedacompanionrobotnamedYangYang,whichwakesresidentseachmorning,providesweatherupdatesandremindsthemoftheirdailyactivities.MorehumanoidelderlycarerobotslikeYangYangaresettoenterthemarket.TheChengduHumanoidRobotInnovationCenterplanstolaunchalightweighthumanoidrobotinJune,designedspecificallyforfamilyandwellnessapplications.Itwillbeabletoidentifyseniors,bringthemmedicines,chatwiththemandhelpthemtakeshowers.“Robotscanbridgeelderlycareservicegapswhilefulfillingseniors’emotionalneeds,”saidChenYang,deputygeneralmanagerofthecenter.“Robotsarenolongerjusttakingcommands.TheyareevolvingintoAI-poweredfamilymembers,”saidZhangYunquan,aresearcherattheInstituteofComputingTechnologyoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.“Futurerobotswillbeabletodetectemotionalchanges,predicthealthrisksandprovideproactivecarejustlikeanAIcompanionathome,”Zhangsaid.8.Whydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinparagraph2?A.TodescribegreatchangesofChina.B.TocomparedifferentagegroupsinChina.C.ToshowthedevelopmentofChina’spopulation.D.TostressthelargesizeofChina’sagingpopulation.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infancy”inparagraph3mean?A.Largescale. B.Earlystage. C.Highposition. D.Rapiddevelopment.10.WhatcanweknowabouttherobotYangYang?A.Itmeetscertainneedsoftheelderly.B.Itisdesignedtosupportthedisabled.C.Itismainlyusedformedicaltreatment.D.Itbridgesthegapbetweenfamilymembers.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.TherisksofAIcompanion. B.Thesolutionstoelderlycare.C.Thefunctionsofthefuturerobots. D.Thelimitationsofroboticservices.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國人工智能和機器人技術快速融入養老服務，列舉多地使用養老機器人的情況，還提及未來機器人的發展方向。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Thelatestdatashowsthatbytheendoflastyear,China’spopulationaged60andabovehadreached310million,accountingforroughly22percentofitstotal.(最新數據顯示，截至去年年底，中國60歲及以上人口已達3.1億，約占總人口的22%)”可推知，作者列出這些數字是為了強調中國老年人口規模之大。故選D項。【9題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞所在句中“Althoughelderlycarerobotsarestillintheirinfancycomparedtoindustrialrobots,someusershavealreadybeguntoexperiencetheconveniencetheyoffer.(與工業機器人相比，養老機器人仍處于……階段，但一些用戶已經開始體驗到它們帶來的便利)”中“still”和“comparedtoindustrialrobots”可推知，與工業機器人相比，養老機器人不成熟，目前處于早期階段。infancy意為“早期階段”，與B項“Earlystage”意思相近。故選B項。【10題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段中“InChengdu,PacificCareHomehasintroducedacompanionrobotnamedYangYang,whichwakesresidentseachmorning,providesweatherupdatesandremindsthemoftheirdailyactivities.(在成都，太平洋養老院引進了一個名為洋洋的陪伴機器人，它每天早上叫醒居民，提供天氣信息，并提醒他們日常活動)”可知，洋洋能滿足老年人的一些需求。故選A項。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據最后一段中““Robotsarenolongerjusttakingcommands.TheyareevolvingintoAI-poweredfamilymembers,”saidZhangYunquan,aresearcherattheInstituteofComputingTechnologyoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.“Futurerobotswillbeabletodetectemotionalchanges,predicthealthrisksandprovideproactivecarejustlikeanAIcompanionathome,”Zhangsaid.(“機器人不再只是接受指令。它們正在演變成人工智能家庭成員，”中國科學院計算技術研究所研究員張云泉表示。張說：“未來的機器人將能夠檢測情緒變化，預測健康風險，并提供主動護理，就像家里的人工智能伴侶一樣。”)”可知，最后一段主要講述了未來機器人的功能。故選C項。DRejectionisanunavoidablepartofthehumanexperience,butdespitesufferingmajorandminorrefusalthroughoutourlives,everytimeithappenspeoplestillfeelpainful.Fromthefirst“nothanks”fromsomeoneyoufancyatschooltothekickinthestomachofa“wehavedecidedtomoveforwardwithanothercandidate”letter,everyrejectiondamagesourself-esteem.Humansarehardwiredtolongforacceptance.“It’sinourblood,”saysHildaBurke,apsychotherapist.Inearlyhumansocieties,sheexplains,“toberejectedbyyourcommunitywouldhaveposedaseriousthreat,asindividualsdidnothavetheresourcestosurvivealone.Wearepackanimals.”MadeleineJago,aprincipalclinicalpsychologist,says,“Thebrainprocessesrejectionusingthesameneuralpathwaysasphysicalpain,whichmayexplainwhyrejectionfeelssosharpandlastingonapsychologicallevel.”Rejectioncanalsoalterourbehavior,creatinganegativeself-fulfillingprediction,explainsJago.“Believingyou’reunworthyorthatfuturerejectionisunavoidableleadstoavoidancebehaviors,suchaswithdrawingfromsocialsituationsornotpursuingnewopportunities,reinforcingthefearsyouhave.”Rejectionisanunavoidablepartoftheemploymentprocess.Modernemploymenthasseenautomatedsystemseliminate(消除)anysubjectivehumanperspective,overlookingsomecandidates’personalskills.Thiscreatesadehumanizingenvironmentforjobseekerswhohavespenthourscraftingacoveringletter,onlytoreceivearejectionemailminuteslater.“Staystoic!”saysLouiseCampbell,managerofthecareersnetworkatUniversityCollegeDublinMichaelSmurfitGraduateSchoolofBusiness.Thekey,shesays,istofocusonwhatisinyourcontrol,particularlyyourresponse.“Eachtimeyougetrejected,takecaretoactivelyseparateyourpridefromexternaloutcomes.It’sanopportunitytoreassess,strengthenskills,andfindarolethatcorrespondsbetterwithyourvalues.”Externalcontextisalsooverlooked,sheadds.“Ihaveseencandidatesexperiencebeinglefthangingafteraninterview,onlytofindtherolewashalted(突然停止)duetoahiringfreeze,orfilledbyaninternalemployee.”Beingawareofthesefactorscanhelptoeasedisappointment.12.Whydoesrejectionfeelphysicallypainfulaccordingtothetext?A.Itposesaseverethreattopeople’ssurvivalalone.B.Itcauseslong-termstomachdamageanddisability.C.Itchallengeshumannaturetobeacceptedbyothers.D.Itactivatesthesameneuralpathwaysasphysicalpain.13.Whatnegativeconsequencescanrejectioncreate?A.Unexpectedcareeradvancement. B.Blindlyincreasedsocialengagement.C.Overconfidenceleadingtomorefailures. D.Avoidancebehaviorsworseningself-doubt.14.Whyis“beinglefthangingafteraninterview”mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tocriticizeunprofessionalhiringpractices.B.Tohighlighttheimportanceofreassessment.C.Toillustratehowexternalfactorsexplainrejection.D.Torecommendcandidatestofollowuppersistently.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheReasonsforJob-seekingRejectionB.TheUnavoidableRejectionintheDigitalLifeC.FromRejectiontoFlexibility:APathtoGrowthD.SocialPain:TheEvolutionaryScienceofRejection【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.C【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了拒絕是人類經歷中不可避免的一部分，它會給人帶來痛苦，影響人的行為，尤其是在求職過程中，但人們可以通過關注自己能控制的事情，正確應對拒絕，實現自我成長。【12題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Thebrainprocessesrejectionusingthesameneuralpathwaysasphysicalpain,whichmayexplainwhyrejectionfeelssosharpandlastingonapsychologicallevel.(大腦處理拒絕的神經通路與處理身體疼痛的神經通路相同，這也許可以解釋為什么拒絕在心理層面上感覺如此強烈和持久)”可知，拒絕會讓人感覺身體上疼痛是因為它激活了與身體疼痛相同的神經通路。故選D。【13題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“Believingyou’reunworthyorthatfuturerejectionisunavoidableleadstoavoidancebehaviors,suchaswithdrawingfromsocialsituationsornotpursuingnewopportunities,reinforcingthefearsyouhave.(相信自己不值得被接受，或者認為未來被拒絕是不可避免的，會導致回避行為，比如退出社交場合或不追求新的機會，從而強化你內心的恐懼)”可知，拒絕會導致回避行為，進而加劇自我懷疑。故選D。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Externalcontextisalsooverlooked,sheadds.“Ihaveseencandidatesexperiencebeinglefthangingafteraninterview,onlytofindtherolewashaltedduetoahiringfreeze,orfilledbyaninternalemployee.(她補充說，外部環境也被忽視了。“我見過一些候選人在面試后被晾在一邊，結果卻發現這個職位因為招聘凍結而暫停，或者被內部員工填補了”)”可推知，提到“面試后被晾在一邊”是為了說明外部因素是如何解釋拒絕。故選C。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。文章開篇指出拒絕是不可避免的，會給人帶來痛苦，接著講述了拒絕在就業過程中很常見，最后強調要關注自己能控制的事情，把拒絕當作重新評估、提升技能的機會，實現從拒絕到靈活應對，從而獲得成長。選項C“從拒絕到靈活應對：成長之路”為最佳標題，故選C。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SomeWaystoIncreaseCreativityItisdifficult—ifnotimpossible—tomeasurecreativity,andeveryoneiscreativeintheirownway.____16____Youwillneedtocommittomakingcreativityapractice.Allowyourselftobedifferent.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsorshareyourthoughts.Youmayneverknowifyourideasareseenascreativebyothers.____17____Daretobedifferentfromwhatisconsidered“normal”.Letgoofanynotionsthatyourideaswillbeconsidered“right”or“wrong”.____18____Lookupanythingyoudon’tknow.Readbooksorlearnskillsthathavealwaysinterestedyou.Strikeupconversationswithpeoplewhosestoriesyouwanttoknow.Themorematerialyoustoreinyourhead,thebettercreativeconnectionsyoucanmakeinyourlife.Practiceonadailybasis.____19____Theyworkedatthem,learningtheircraftandcomingupwithcreativeideaseveryday.Creativityissomethingyouneedtolearnandtrain.So,getworking!Youcanstartbyspending20minutesonyourcrafteachday.Getenoughrest,food,andwater.Ifyou’retired,there’slittlepointintryingtosqueezeoutsomethingcreativefromyourhead;innovativeideasmaybelesslikelytopopintoyourheadwhenyou’reexhausted.Takeanaporateabreaktorecharge.____20____Allinall,nooneisbornwithcreativity.Itistimetogetworkingandmakeyourselfmorecreative!A.Keepacuriousmind.B.Readaswidelyaspossible.C.Youcanthinkbetterwhenyourmindisfresh.D.Goodfoodandsleepcanhelpyoukeephealthy.E.Thinkingcreativelyisaboutbeingoutsidethebox.F.Nonovelist,painterormusicianevermadeacareereffortlessly.G.However,therearestepsyoucantaketopromoteyourcreativity.【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.F20.C【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些提升創造力的方法。【16題詳析】上文“Itisdifficult—ifnotimpossible—tomeasurecreativity,andeveryoneiscreativeintheirownway.(衡量創造力是困難的——如果不是不可能的話——而且每個人都以自己的方式具有創造力)”指出衡量創造力有難度且人人有自己的創造方式，G選項“However,therearestepsyoucantaketopromoteyourcreativity.(然而，你可以采取一些步驟來提升你的創造力)”與上文構成轉折關系，引出下文要介紹提升創造力的方法，上下文語意銜接自然。故選G項。【17題詳析】上文“Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsorshareyourthoughts.Youmayneverknowifyourideasareseenascreativebyothers.(不要害怕提問或分享你的想法。你可能永遠不知道別人是否認為你的想法有創意)”鼓勵大膽表達想法，E選項“Thinkingcreativelyisaboutbeingoutsidethebox.(創造性思維就是要打破常規)”進一步說明創造性思維要跳出常規，與上文鼓勵突破常規表達想法相呼應，且下文“Daretobedifferentfromwhatisconsidered‘normal’(敢于與被認為‘正常’的事物不同)”也與該選項意思相符。故選E項。【18題詳析】下文“Lookupanythingyoudon’tknow.Readbooksorlearnskillsthathavealwaysinterestedyou.Strikeupconversationswithpeoplewhosestoriesyouwanttoknow.(查找你不知道的任何東西。閱讀那些你一直感興趣的書籍或學習技能。與那些你想了解其故事的人展開對話)”圍繞保持好奇心去探索未知展開，A選項“Keepacuriousmind.(保持一顆好奇心)”能概括下文內容，是對下文行為的總結。故選A項。【19題詳析】下文“Theyworkedatthem,learningtheircraftandcomingupwithcreativeideaseveryday.(他們努力鉆研，學習技藝，每天都想出有創意的點子)”說明創作者們都是付出努力的，F選項“Nonovelist,painterormusicianevermadeacareereffortlessly.(沒有一位小說家、畫家或音樂家能毫不費力地成就一番事業)”與下文相呼應，強調創作者需要努力，且照應小標題“Practiceonadailybasis.(每天練習)”。故選F項。【20題詳析】上文“Ifyou’retired,there’slittlepointintryingtosqueezeoutsomethingcreativefromyourhead;innovativeideasmaybelesslikelytopopintoyourheadwhenyou’reexhausted.Takeanaporateabreaktorecharge.(如果你累了，試圖從你的腦袋里擠出有創意的東西就沒什么意義了；當你疲憊不堪時，創新的想法不太可能突然出現在你的腦海中。小睡一會兒或喝杯茶休息一下來恢復精力)”強調了休息對產生創意的重要性，C選項“Youcanthinkbetterwhenyourmindisfresh.(當你的頭腦清醒時，你能更好地思考)”進一步說明休息好頭腦清醒有利于思考，與上文邏輯一致。故選C項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Rex,aretiredpolicedog,provedhisinstincts(本能)werestillsharpevenafteramajorsurgery.Onhisfirstpost-recoverywalk,the12-year-oldGermanShepherd____21____aweakmanlostinthewoods.ItwasNovember28,Rex’s12thbirthday,whenhisownerJuliawalkedhim.However,thewalkturnedouttobeanythingbut____22____.Astheywalked,Rex____23____somethingunusual.Hestoppedandbegansniffing(嗅)theair,then____24____Juliatoabush.There,theyfoundamanwhowasconfused,wet,andcold.Hehad____25____andwasunabletogetuponhisown.Theareawasremoteanddifficulttoreach.Juliasaid,“Rexwentinto____26____modeandhedraggedmetotheman.”Themanwasamissingpersonwhomthepolicehadbeensearchingforwithout____27____.ThankstoRex’ssharpsenses,theywereabletocoordinate(協調)withthepoliceto____28____themanwithhisfamily.Juliasaid,“Itwasanamazingaccidentof____29____thatwewereintherightplaceattherighttime.”Rexhadretiredfrompoliceworkin2020,buthecontinuedto____30____awell-beingsupportdogforpolicestaff.Hewasrecently____31____tohavelegproblemsandhadsurgerylastmonth.Despitethese____32____,Rex’sheroicactshowedthathisinstinctsremainedsharp.Kieran,aworkerofanorganizationwhichsupportspolicedogs,said,“Rexis____33____ahero.Histrainingandinstinctsplayedarole,andhe____34____toleadhisownerstothemanwhoneededurgenthelp.Eveninhis____35____,he’sstillsavinglives.”21.A.observed B.rescued C.detected D.encountered22.A.remarkable B.wonderful C.beneficial D.ordinary23.A.sensed B.heard C.reached D.ignored24.A.drove B.pushed C.sent D.led25.A.fallen B.slept C.lain D.sunk26.A.operation B.control C.learning D.work27.A.permission B.success C.hesitation D.difficulty28.A.match B.compare C.reunite D.interact29.A.fear B.hope C.luck D.value30.A.serveas B.turninto C.livewith D.standfor31.A.felt B.assumed C.found D.reported32.A.efforts B.challenges C.advantage D.disabilities33.A.definitely B.simply C.probably D.basically34.A.wished B.decided C.prepared D.managed35.A.desperation B.surgery C.retirement D.confusion【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.A26.D27.B28.C29.C30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了退休警犬Rex在術后首次散步時，憑借敏銳的本能發現了一名迷路男子，最終幫助其與家人團聚的故事。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在康復后的第一次散步中，這只12歲的德國牧羊犬營救了一名迷失在樹林里的虛弱男子。A.observed觀察；B.rescued營救；C.detected發現，察覺；D.encountered遭遇。根據后文“aweakmanlostinthewoods.”和“Eveninhis,he’sstillsavinglives.”可知，退休警犬Rex營救了迷路的虛弱男子。故選B項。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這次散步一點也不尋常。A.remarkable顯著的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.beneficial有益的；D.ordinary平常的。根據前文“Onhisfirstpost-recoverywalk,the12-year-oldGermanShepherdaweakmanlostinthewoods.”可知，Rex營救了迷路的男子，所以這次散步并不是一次尋常的散步；anythingbutordinary“一點也不尋常”。故選D項。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們散步時，Rex感覺到了不尋常的事情。A.sensed感覺，察覺；B.heard聽到；C.reached到達；D.ignored忽視。根據后文“Hestoppedandbegansniffing(嗅)theair”可知，Rex感覺到了異常才會停下來開始嗅空氣。故選A項。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他停下來開始嗅空氣，然后把Julia帶到了一叢灌木旁。A.drove駕駛；B.pushed推；C.sent送；D.led帶領。根據后文“There,theyfoundamanwhowasconfused,wet,andcold.”可知，Rex帶領Julia到了灌木叢，并發現了迷路的男子。故選D項。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他摔倒了，自己無法站起來。A.fallen摔倒；B.slept睡覺；C.lain躺；D.sunk下沉。根據后文“unabletogetuponhisown”可知，男子摔倒了。故選A項。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Julia說：“Rex進入了工作模式，他把我拖向了那個男人。”A.operation手術；B.control控制；C.learning學習；D.work工作。根據前文“Rex,aretiredpolicedog,provedhisinstincts(本能)werestillsharpevenafteramajorsurgery.”可知，Rex作為警犬，發現男子時本能地進入了工作狀態，即帶領主人去救人。故選D項。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這名男子是一名失蹤人員，警方一直在尋找但沒有成功。A.permission許可；B.success成功；C.hesitation猶豫；D.difficulty困難。根據前文講述是Rex發現迷路的男子可知，之前警方的尋找沒有成功。故選B項。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了Rex敏銳的感官，他們得以與警方協調，讓這名男子與他的家人團聚。A.match匹配；B.compare比較；C.reunite使團聚；D.interact互動。根據后文“withhisfamily”可知，此處指讓迷路的男子和家人團聚。故選C項。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Julia說：“我們在正確的時間出現在了正確的地方，這真是一次驚人的幸運巧合。”A.fear恐懼；B.hope希望；C.luck運氣；D.value價值。根據前文“Theareawasremoteanddifficulttoreach.”和“anamazingaccident”可知，他們偶然發現迷路男子，這是偶然的事，是運氣。故選C項。【30題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Rex在2020年從警犬工作中退休，但他繼續擔任警察工作人員的健康支持犬。A.serveas擔任，充當；B.turninto變成；C.livewith和……住在一起；D.standfor代表。根據前文“retiredfrompoliceworkin2020”和“continued”可推知，盡管已經退休，但Rex繼續擔任支持犬。故選A項。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他最近被發現有腿部問題，上個月做了手術。A.felt感覺；B.assumed假設；C.found發現；D.reported報道。根據后文“havelegproblems”可知，是被發現有腿部問題。故選C項。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管有這些挑戰，Rex的英勇行為表明他的本能依然敏銳。A.efforts努力；B.challenges挑戰；C.advantage優勢；D.disabilities殘疾。前文講述了Rex腿部有問題，且接受了手術，這是它面臨的挑戰。故選B項。【33題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Rex絕對是一個英雄。A.definitely絕對地；B.simply僅僅；C.probably可能；D.basically基本上。根據后文“leadhisownerstothemanwhoneededurgenthelp”可知，Rex拯救了迷路的男子，它行為讓絕對稱得上英雄。故選A項。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的訓練和本能起了作用，他成功地帶領主人找到了需要緊急幫助的男子。A.wished希望；B.decided決定；C.prepared準備；D.managed設法完成。根據后文“leadhisownerstothemanwhoneededurgenthelp”可知，Rex成功做到了；managetodo“成功地完成；設法做到”。故選D項。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：即使在退休后，他仍在拯救生命。A.desperation絕望；B.surgery手術；C.retirement退休；D.confusion困惑。根據前文“Rexhadretiredfrompoliceworkin2020”可知，是在退休后。故選C項。第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。WhenreferringtotraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments,peoplemaythinkabouttheerhu,pipaorguzheng.ButinJiangxiprovince,localscanbringupanotherexamp