高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省德州市2024-2025學年高二下學期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ALosAngelesCharitiesandNon-Profits2025Theworldoftenneedsourhelp,butchoosingwhichorganizationtosupportcanbechallenging.Weencourageyoutolearnaboutthevitalworktheseorganizationsdoinourcommunityandconsidersupportingtheminanywayyoucan.Whetherthroughfinancialdonations,volunteering,ordonatingitems,everycontributionmakesadifference.826LA826LAisanon-profitorganizationcommittedtosupportingstudentsaged6to18withtheircreativewritingskills,andhelpingteachersinspiretheirstudentstowrite.826LAoffersworkshops,in-schoolandafter-schoolassistanceforEnglishlearners,andmore.Informationonhowyoucanhelpsupporttheseprogramsisavailableonline.APlaceCalledHomeAPlaceCalledHomeprovidesasafe,educationalenvironmentwithprovenprogramsinarts,educationandwellnessfortheyoungpeople.Theirservicesincludeafter-schoolacademicsupport,aswellasservicesthataddresstheoverallneedsofchildrenandfamilies.Theyhelpyoungpeopledevelophealthier,fulfillinglives.Checkthewebsitefordonationinformation.AlexandriaHouseAlexandriaHouseisatemporaryshelterforwomenandchildren.Since1996,theyhavehelpedwomenandchildreninneed.Programsincludejobreadiness,financialcourses,andmuchmore.Therearemanywaysyoucanhelp,includingvolunteering,purchasingfromAlexandriaHouse’swishlist,andmakingafinancialdonation.Alldetailsareavailableonline.ProjectAngelFoodProjectAngelFoodpreparesanddelivershealthymealstofeedpeopleimpactedbyseriousillness,bringingcomfortandhopeeveryday.Itsphilosophyis“FoodisMedicine,”andassuchmealsare“medically-tailored.”Itprovidesabout21,000mealseachweek.Checkthewebsitetofindouthowyoucanhelpthisorganizationwhichhasbeenpreparingandservingmealsformorethan30years.1.Whatdo826LAandAPlaceCalledHomehaveincommon?A.Theyassistfamilieswithrentpayments.B.Theyprovideafter-schoolacademicservices.C.Theyoffermentalhealthguidanceforstudents.D.TheyfocusonimprovingEnglishlanguageskills.2.Whichbestsuitsavolunteertoexperienceunstablelivingconditions?A.826LA. B.APlaceCalledHome.C.AlexandriaHouse. D.ProjectAngelFood.3.WhatisthemainpurposeofProjectAngelFood?A.Topromotephilosophicalawareness.B.Toofferfreehealthcaretotheelderly.C.Toaidlow-incomefamiliesfinancially.D.Toprovidetailoredmealsfortheseriouslyill.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了洛杉磯慈善機構和非營利組織2025年的一些項公益項目?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據826LA中“826LAoffersworkshops,in-schoolandafter-schoolassistanceforEnglishlearners,andmore.(826LA為英語學習者提供工作坊、校內和課后輔導等等。)”以及APlaceCalledHome中“APlaceCalledHomeprovidesasafe,educationalenvironmentwithprovenprogramsinarts,educationandwellnessfortheyoungpeople.Theirservicesincludeafter-schoolacademicsupport,aswellasservicesthataddresstheoverallneedsofchildrenandfamilies.(一個叫做家的地方提供了一個安全的教育環境，為年輕人提供了藝術、教育和健康方面的成熟項目。他們的服務包括課后學習支持，以及解決兒童和家庭整體需求的服務。)”可知，二者的共同點是都提供課后學業服務。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據AlexandriaHouse中“AlexandriaHouseisatemporaryshelterforwomenandchildren.(亞歷山大之家是婦女和兒童的臨時避難所。)”可知，這里是婦女和兒童的臨時庇護所，在這里做志愿者可以體驗到不穩定的生活條件，因為庇護所的人群通常面臨生活上的不穩定和困難。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據ProjectAngelFood中“ProjectAngelFoodpreparesanddelivershealthymealstofeedpeopleimpactedbyseriousillness,bringingcomfortandhopeeveryday.Itsphilosophyis“FoodisMedicine,”andassuchmealsare“medically-tailored.”(ProjectAngelFood為受嚴重疾病影響的人們準備并提供健康膳食，每天帶來安慰和希望。它的理念是“食物就是藥物”，因此每頓飯都是“醫學定制的”。)”知，ProjectAngelFood的主要目的是為重病患者提供定制的膳食，故選D。BAtLondon’sSelfridges,shoppersencounteredauniquepop-upresemblingafish-andchipshop,butinsteadoffood,toyswereforsale.Jellycat,theBritishbrandbehindthepop-up,featuredfish-shapedplushies(毛絨玩具)pairedwithpea-likeones,pricedat$25,doublethecostofarealfish-and-chipmeal.Theworldhaswitnessedanextraordinaryloveforsofttoys.OnTikTok,videoslabeledplushies,whichfeatureallsortsofstuffedcreaturesandobjects,haveacquiredaround8billionviews.Thedemandforthesetoyshasbeensohighthatitcausedlongqueues.Forexample,Jellycatrequiredvisitorstobookinadvance,whilePopMart’sLabubudolls,popularinAsia,alsohadalargefollowing.AccordingtoMelissaSymondsofCircana,aconsumer-insightsfirm,softtoysarethesecond-largestcategoryintheBritishtoymarket.Since2021,saleshaveincreasedbyaround58%.What’sinterestingisthatit’snotyoungchildrenwhoaredrivingthisdemand.Instead,it’stheso-called“kidults”,peopleaged12andover.Kidultsnowaccountformorethanaquarterofsoft-toysales.In2023,forthefirsttime,theysurpassed(超過)preschoolersasthelargestagegroupintheoveralltoymarket.Theplushycrazestartedinthedigitalage,whenmanyteenagersandyoungadultsturnedtosocialmediaandonlinecommunities.Theypreferredtostayattheirhomes,seekingsuccourincuteplaythings.LucyDray,theownerofanonlinesoft-toyshopnamedBabyBeans,saidthatplushiesbringpeoplehappinessandcomfort,twothingsthatcanbehardtocomebyinthecurrentworld.Poppsychologistsonsocialmediahavealsolecturedthebenefitsofreconnectingwithyouryoungerself.Andasmanydelayhavingchildrenuntiltheirlate20sorearly30s,kidultshavemoremoneytospendonthemselves.4.WhydidtheJellycatrequirevisitorstobookbeforehand?A.Thetoysintheshopweretooexpensive.B.Thetoysattractedtoomanypeopletotheshop.C.Theshopwastoosmalltoholdsomanypeople.D.Theshopwantedtocontrolthequalityofservice.5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Softtoysalesaredeclining.B.Kidultsaredrivingsalesgrowth.C.Childrenarethemainconsumers.D.Electronictoysaremorepopular.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“succour”meaninparagraph4?A.Trouble. B.Comfort.C.Challenge. D.Competition.7.Whichbehaviorreflectstheconceptof“reconnectingwithyouryoungerself”?A.Keepingthefavouriteplushy.B.Givingalectureonsocialmedia.C.Spendingmoremoneyononeself.D.Delayinghavingchildrenuntil30s.【答案】4.B5.B6.B7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章圍繞毛絨玩具熱潮展開，介紹了其市場表現、消費群體及背后原因?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Thedemandforthesetoyshasbeensohighthatitcausedlongqueues.Forexample,Jellycatrequiredvisitorstobookinadvance,whilePopMart’sLabubudolls,popularinAsia,alsohadalargefollowing.(對這些玩具的需求如此之高，以至于排起了長隊。例如，Jellycat要求游客提前預訂，而PopMart在亞洲很受歡迎的Labubu娃娃也有大批追隨者)”可知，對這些玩具的需求非常高，導致了排長隊，所以Jellycat要求游客提前預訂。也就是說，玩具吸引了太多人到店里。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Since2021,saleshaveincreasedbyaround58%.What’sinterestingisthatit’snotyoungchildrenwhoaredrivingthisdemand.Instead,it’stheso-called“kidults”,peopleaged12andover.Kidultsnowaccountformorethanaquarterofsoft-toysales.In2023,forthefirsttime,theysurpassed(超過)preschoolersasthelargestagegroupintheoveralltoymarket.(自2021年以來，銷售額增長了約58%。有趣的是，推動這種需求的并不是年幼的孩子。取而代之的是所謂的“成年人”，即12歲及以上的人。成人玩具現在占到軟玩具銷量的四分之一以上。2023年，他們首次超過學齡前兒童，成為整個玩具市場中最大的年齡組)”可知，自2021年以來，毛絨玩具銷售額增長了約58%，推動這一需求的不是小孩子，而是所謂的“童心成年人”，他們現在占毛絨玩具銷售額的四分之一以上，并且在2023年首次超過學齡前兒童成為整個玩具市場中最大的年齡群體。由此推知，“童心成年人”推動了毛絨玩具的銷售增長。故選B項?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃第四段“Theplushycrazestartedinthedigitalage,whenmanyteenagersandyoungadultsturnedtosocialmediaandonlinecommunities.Theypreferredtostayattheirhomes,seekingsuccourincuteplaythings.LucyDray,theownerofanonlinesoft-toyshopnamedBabyBeans,saidthatplushiesbringpeoplehappinessandcomfort,twothingsthatcanbehardtocomebyinthecurrentworld.(長毛絨熱始于數字時代，當時許多青少年和年輕人轉向社交媒體和在線社區。他們更喜歡呆在家里，從可愛的玩具中尋求succour。露西·德雷是一家名為BabyBeans的網上軟玩具店的老板，她說，毛絨玩具給人們帶來快樂和舒適，這兩樣東西在當今世界很難得到)”可知，后面提到毛絨玩具給人們帶來幸福和安慰，所以在數字時代，許多青少年和年輕人轉向社交媒體和在線社區，在可愛的玩具中尋求“安慰”。由此可知，劃線詞succour與B選項“comfort(安慰)”意思相近。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Poppsychologistsonsocialmediahavealsolecturedthebenefitsofreconnectingwithyouryoungerself.(社交媒體上的流行心理學家也講述了與年輕時的自己重新聯系的好處)”以及前文提到的毛絨玩具給人們帶來幸福和安慰可知，“與年輕時的自己重新建立聯系”可以通過保留最喜歡的毛絨玩具來體現，因為毛絨玩具可能是小時候就喜歡的東西，保留它能讓人回憶起年輕時的自己。故選A項。CDevelopmentsinartificialintelligence(AI)arehelpingresearchersreadancientpapyrusscrolls(紙莎草卷軸)thataretoodelicatetobeunrolledbyhand.Thiscouldchangehowwelearnabouthistory.In2023,collegestudentLukeFarritorbecameveryinterestedinacontestcalledVesuviusChallengetoreada2,000-year-oldscrollwithoutphysicallyunfoldingit.Thescroll,fromaHerculaneumvillabelievedtohavebeenownedbythefather-in-lawofJuliusCaesar,wasburiedandturnedtocharcoal(木炭)bytheeruptionofMountVesuviusinA.D.79.ItwaspartofagroupofscrollsfoundintheRomancitiesofPompeiiandHerculaneum.Ifopenedbyhand,thescrollswouldbreakintopieces,losingtheircontents.Participantshadtocreateprogramstounderstand3Dimagesoftherolled-upscroll,lookingatsmallphysicaldifferencestofindwriting.Farritor,whostudiescomputerscience,wasexcitedbythechancesohespenthisfreetimeontheVesuviusChallenge.FarritorstudiedCTscanswhereinkmadefromcarbonwasalmostimpossibletosee.Noticingpatternsthatmightshowink,hedevelopedanAIprogramtofocusonthesedetails.Onenight,Farritorusedhisphonetoconnecttohiscomputerandanalyzeapartofthescroll.Hourslater,hefoundtheGreekletterspi,omicron,andrho,whicharepartofthewordfor“purple.”Thiswasthefirsttimeanyonehadreadawordfromthescrollsinceitwasburied.Thescrollwasoneofaboutathousandfoundinthe1700sunderthemoderntownofErcolano.ExpertsthinkthisgroupofscrollswastheGreeklibraryofthephilosopherPhilodemus,withalargerLatinlibrarypossiblystillhidden.IftheVesuviusChallengesucceeds,itcouldencourageasearchformoreancientwritings.SuchdiscoveriesmightincludelostworksofGreekandRomanhistory,philosophy,andliterature.Evenifnomorescrollsarefound,thistechnologywillchangehowweunderstandtheancientworld.AshistorianGarrettRyansays,findingthelibrarywouldbe“aprofoundrevolutioninthestudyofclassics”.Inconclusion,AIishelpingusuncoverthesecretsofthepast,givingusnewwaystolearnabouttheancientworldthroughtheworkofpeoplelikeLukeFarritor.8.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheVesuviusChallenge?A.TodiscoverthelostlibraryofJuliusCaesar.B.Toreadancientscrollswithoutopeningthem.C.ToexploretheruinsofPompeiiandHerculaneum.D.TodevelopnewAItechnologiesforspaceexploration.9.WhatdidLukeFarritordiscoverusinghisAImodel?A.ThelocationofJuliusCaesar’svilla.B.Anewlibraryfromtheancientworld.C.Greeklettersfroma2,000-year-oldscroll.D.AmapofMountVesuviusbeforeitseruption.10.WhatisthesignificanceoftheVesuviusChallengeaccordingtothearticle?A.Itshowsthatancientscrollsarenolongervaluable.B.ItcouldleadtothediscoveryofalargerLatinlibrary.C.ItprovesthatAIisonlyusefulformoderntechnology.D.IthasalreadyuncoveredthecompleteworksofPhilodemus.11.Whatmessageisconveyedinthetext?A.AIcansafelyunrolldelicatescrollswithoutdamage.B.AIhelpstouncoverlostsecretsoftheRomanEmpire.C.LukeFarritoristhefirstpersontoreadancientscrolls.D.MountVesuviusdestroyedallancientRomanlibraries.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能在解讀古代紙莎草卷軸方面的應用及其重大意義?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“In2023,collegestudentLukeFarritorbecameveryinterestedinacontestcalledVesuviusChallengetoreada2,000-year-oldscrollwithoutphysicallyunfoldingit.(2023年，大學生盧克·法里托（LukeFarritor）對一項名為“維蘇威火山挑戰”的比賽產生了濃厚的興趣，比賽內容是在不展開一幅2000年前的卷軸的情況下閱讀它。)”可知，維蘇威火山挑戰的主要目的是在不實際展開的情況下閱讀古老的卷軸。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Onenight,Farritorusedhisphonetoconnecttohiscomputerandanalyzeapartofthescroll.Hourslater,hefoundtheGreekletterspi,omicron,andrho,whicharepartofthewordfor“purple.”Thiswasthefirsttimeanyonehadreadawordfromthescrollsinceitwasburied.(一天晚上，法里托用他的手機連接到電腦上，分析了卷軸的一部分。幾個小時后，他發現了希臘字母pi、omicron和rho，它們是單詞“紫色”的一部分。自從這書卷被埋葬以來，這是第一次有人讀到一個字)”可知，盧克?法里托使用他的人工智能模型發現了來自一個有2000年歷史卷軸上的希臘字母。故選C項。【10題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段“Thescrollwasoneofaboutathousandfoundinthe1700sunderthemoderntownofErcolano.ExpertsthinkthisgroupofscrollswastheGreeklibraryofthephilosopherPhilodemus,withalargerLatinlibrarypossiblystillhidden.IftheVesuviusChallengesucceeds,itcouldencourageasearchformoreancientwritings.(這幅卷軸是18世紀在現代小鎮埃爾科拉諾地下發現的約一千幅卷軸之一。專家認為這組卷軸是哲學家菲洛德摩斯的希臘圖書館，還有一個更大的拉丁圖書館可能還隱藏著。如果維蘇威火山挑戰成功，它可能會鼓勵人們尋找更多的古代文字)”可知，維蘇威火山挑戰如果成功，可能會促使人們去尋找更多古代著作，包括可能仍然隱藏著的更大的拉丁圖書館。故選B項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章大意以及最后一段“Inconclusion,AIishelpingusuncoverthesecretsofthepast,givingusnewwaystolearnabouttheancientworldthroughtheworkofpeoplelikeLukeFarritor.(總而言之，人工智能正在幫助我們揭開過去的秘密，通過LukeFarritor等人的工作，為我們提供了了解古代世界的新方法)”可知，文章主要講述了人工智能幫助研究人員解讀因過于脆弱而無法手動展開的古代紙莎草卷軸，如維蘇威火山挑戰中，盧克?法里托利用人工智能發現了卷軸上的希臘字母，并且如果這種技術成功，可能會發現更多古代著作，包括希臘和羅馬歷史、哲學和文學方面失傳的作品。由此推知，人工智能有助于揭開羅馬帝國失落的秘密。故選B項。DMostpeopleenjoyvariety.Weliketoeatdifferentfoodsfrommealtomeal,weardifferentclothes,trynewactivitiesandvisitnewplaces.Webecomeboredwhenthereislittlevariety.Nevertheless,there’soneplacewherewetendtodislikevariety,andthat’sineachother.Weoftenfeeluncomfortablewithpeoplewhopractisedifferenthabits,orholdbeliefsorvaluesthatwedonotshare.Therearereasonsforthis.Whenweareexposedtonewanddifferentthings,ourbrainworksabitharderthanusual.Whenwe’relearning,ournerve(神經)cellsrequiremoreresources,suchaswater,salt,andvariousotherchemicals.Thisextrametabolic(新陳代謝的)activitycanfeelunsettlingandunpleasant.Anditcanfeelworseifournervoussystemisalreadyunderpressure.Thissortofvariationmaybeuncomfortableforindividuals,butit’scriticaltothesurvivalofanyspecies.Ifallfinches(雀科鳴鳥)wereidentical,forexample,andtheirenvironmentchangedinsomesignificant,harmfulways,likeanincreaseinthetemperatureoradecreaseinwater,allofthemwouldbeequallyaffectedandthespeciesmightbecomeextinct.ThisinsightintovariationcomesfromCharlesDarwin,andit’sknownaspopulationthinking.MostpeopleassociateDarwinwithhisevolutionarytheoryofnaturalselection,butpopulationthinkingmaybeanevengreaterscientificachievement.Theideaof“survivalofthefittest”impliesthatindividualsmustvary.Somearemoresuitedthanothersforagivenenvironment,makingiteasierforthemtosurvive,grow,andreproduce.Variationisthereforeapreconditionfornaturalselectiontowork.Dealingwiththevastvarietyofhumankindcanbedemandingandevenannoyingattimes,butit’sagoodinvestment,sortoflikeexerciseforyourbrain.Whenyoumeetsomeonewholooksdifferentorthinksdifferentlyfromyou,treatyourdiscomfortasasigntobecuriousandlearninsteadofasignalofaproblem.Don’tholdtheviewthattheotherpersonshouldbesilenced.Ultimately,thismindsetcanmakeyoumoreflexibleinadaptingtochallengingsituations,andmoreadaptabletochange.12.Howisthetopicofthispassageintroduced?A.Bycitingquotes. B.Byraisingquestions.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bygivingdefinitions.13.Whyisvariationamongindividualsimportantforsurvival?A.Itensuresthatallindividualswillfitinanyenvironment.B.Itencouragesindividualstodevelopsimilarhabitsandbeliefs.C.Itallowssomeindividualstoadjustbettertonewenvironments.D.Itleadstomorecompetitionamongindividualsofthesamespecies.14.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutdiscomfortwhenencounteringdiversity?A.Itshowsasignofweakness. B.Itshouldbeavoidedentirely.C.Itworsensournervoussystem. D.Itcontributestoself-promotion.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Facingchallenges—AwaytogetstrongerB.Embracingvariety—ThekeytosurvivalandgrowthC.Seekingdiversity—AnapproachtoenrichingyourlifeD.Admittingdifferences—Thekeytoahappyrelationship【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章主要探討了人們對多樣性的態度、多樣性的重要性以及應對多樣性的正確心態。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Mostpeopleenjoyvariety.Weliketoeatdifferentfoodsfrommealtomeal,weardifferentclothes,trynewactivitiesandvisitnewplaces.Webecomeboredwhenthereislittlevariety.Nevertheless,there’soneplacewherewetendtodislikevariety,andthat’sineachother.(大多數人喜歡變化。我們喜歡每頓飯吃不同的食物，穿不同的衣服，嘗試新的活動，參觀新的地方。缺乏變化時，我們會感到無聊。然而，有一個地方我們往往不喜歡多樣性，那就是彼此。)”可知，先說明人們在生活中很多方面喜歡多樣性，比如吃飯、穿衣、嘗試新活動等，接著通過“Nevertheless”轉折，指出在人與人之間，人們往往不喜歡多樣性。所以文章是通過對比人們在不同方面對多樣性的態度來引入話題的。故選C項?！?3題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Ifallfinches(雀科鳴鳥)wereidentical,forexample,andtheirenvironmentchangedinsomesignificant,harmfulways,likeanincreaseinthetemperatureoradecreaseinwater,allofthemwouldbeequallyaffectedandthespeciesmightbecomeextinct.(例如，如果所有的雀類都是一樣的，而它們所處的環境發生了一些重大的、有害的變化，比如溫度升高或水量減少，那么所有的雀類都會受到同樣的影響，這個物種可能會滅絕。)”以及“Somearemoresuitedthanothersforagivenenvironment,makingiteasierforthemtosurvive,grow,andreproduce.Variationisthereforeapreconditionfornaturalselectiontowork.(有些物種比其他物種更適合特定的環境，使它們更容易生存、生長和繁殖。因此，變異是自然選擇起作用的先決條件。)”可知，個體之間的差異很重要是因為它使得一些個體能夠更好地適應新環境。如果所有個體都一樣，當環境變化時，整個物種可能會滅絕；而個體的差異能讓一些個體更適應特定環境，從而生存、成長和繁殖。故選C項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Dealingwiththevastvarietyofhumankindcanbedemandingandevenannoyingattimes,butit’sagoodinvestment,sortoflikeexerciseforyourbrain.Whenyoumeetsomeonewholooksdifferentorthinksdifferentlyfromyou,treatyourdiscomfortasasigntobecuriousandlearninsteadofasignalofaproblem.Ultimately,thismindsetcanmakeyoumoreflexibleinadaptingtochallengingsituations,andmoreadaptabletochange.(與形形色色的人打交道有時會很費力，甚至很煩人，但這是一項很好的投資，有點像鍛煉大腦。當你遇到與你長相不同或想法不同的人時，把你的不適當作是好奇和學習的信號，而不是問題的信號。不要認為對方應該保持沉默。最終，這種心態可以讓你更靈活地適應具有挑戰性的情況，更能適應變化。)”可知，當遇到多樣性時產生的不適可以被視為一個好奇和學習的信號，這種心態能讓人在適應具有挑戰性的情況時更加靈活，更能適應變化，也就是這種不適有助于自我提升。故選D項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章開篇通過對比引出人們在人與人之間不喜歡多樣性這一話題，接著從大腦的工作原理和物種生存的角度解釋了多樣性的重要性，最后強調面對人類的多樣性時，把不適當作學習的機會，這種心態有助于適應變化和挑戰。整體圍繞著接受多樣性對生存和成長的重要性展開，B選項“Embracingvariety—Thekeytosurvivalandgrowth”（接受多樣性——生存和成長的關鍵）符合文章主旨，適合用作文章的標題。故選B項。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。There’ssomethingmagicalaboutholdingaphysicalprintofamomentyou’vecaptured.Ifirstexperiencedthisfeelingasateenager,whenmyauntgavemeafilm(膠片)cameraformy16thbirthday.____16____SoIleftitinadrawer,overlooked,whileIreliedonmyphoneforphotos—quicksnaps(快照)thatweresharedbutrarelyrevisited.Likemostteenagersgrowingupinthedigitalage,Iwascrazyaboutpostingmymasterpiecesonphoto-sharingwebsites.Myprofilewasapolishedcollectionofphotosintendedtoimpressmypeers,designedtofitanidealisedversionofreality.Eachimagewascarefullyselectedandedited.____17____Thetransitionfromsharingimagesforgettingrecognitiontocapturingmemoriesformyselfwasn’timmediate.Itbeganwithasimpleact:lookingthroughfamilyphotoalbumsatmygrandmother’shouse.____18____However,Ifoundmyselffascinatedbytheimagesfrommyfamily’spast,inthetoughtimes.Theyweren’tpolished,buttheyheldstoriesthatwordsoftencouldn’tconvey.Ispenthoursappreciatingthosealbums,attractedbytheposedandproudfacesofrelativesIhadnevermet.____19____Irealizedthateachimagewasapartofsomethinglarger—ahistorypasseddown,astoryofsurvival,migration,andhome.Theseimagesweren’tjustphotographsbutremindersofapastlife.____20____Whywouldanyonechoosesomethingsoold-fashionedinaneradominatedbyinstantdigitaltechnology?Theanswerlayinthenatureoffilmitself.Withjust36exposuresperroll,eachphotorequiredintention,amindfulviewoftheworldaroundme.Theimperfectionsbecamepartofthestory.A.Butsomethingbegantoshift.B.Atthetime,itfeltlikeanantique.C.Theyweren’tpostedforlikesorcomments.D.Thephotosensurethosemomentsstaywithme.E.Inthosephotographs,Isawperseveranceandconnection.F.Itwasthisrealisationthatledmetopickupmyfilmcamera.G.Perhapsmanypeoplemightfeelalittleashamedoftheagedpieces.【答案】16.B17.A18.G19.E20.F【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者對攝影看法的轉變以及對膠片攝影價值的重新認識。【16題詳析】根據上文“Ifirstexperiencedthisfeelingasateenager,whenmyauntgavemeafilm(膠片)cameraformy16thbirthday.(我第一次體驗這種感覺是在我十幾歲的時候，當時我16歲生日，姑姑送了我一臺膠片攝影機。)”提到姑姑送了我一臺膠片攝影機。以及下文“SoIleftitinadrawer,overlooked,whileIreliedonmyphoneforphotos—quicksnaps(快照)thatweresharedbutrarelyrevisited.(所以我把它放在抽屜里，忽略了，而我依靠我的手機拍照——快速拍攝的照片被分享，但很少再去看。)”講的是我把它放在抽屜里，忽略了它。B選項Atthetime,itfeltlikeanantique.(當時，它感覺像個古董。)起到上下文的承上啟下作用，上下文語意連貫。故選B項。【17題詳析】根據上文“Eachimagewascarefullyselectedandedited.(每張圖片都經過精心挑選和編輯。)”以及下文“Thetransitionfromsharingimagesforgettingrecognitiontocapturingmemoriesformyselfwasn’timmediate.(從分享圖片獲得認可到為自己捕捉記憶的轉變并不是立竿見影的。)”可知，上下文形成語義轉折，A選項Butsomethingbegantoshift.(但事情開始發生了變化。)符合語境，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，上下文語意連貫。故選A項?！?8題詳析】根據上文“Itbeganwithasimpleact:lookingthroughfamilyphotoalbumsatmygrandmother’shouse.(一切始于一個簡單的舉動：翻看我祖母家的家庭相冊。)”提到翻看我祖母家的家庭相冊?？仗幒拖挛摹癏owever,Ifoundmyselffascinatedbytheimagesfrommyfamily’spast,inthetoughtimes.(然而，我發現自己被家庭過去艱難時期的照片所吸引。)”是轉折關系，G選項Perhapsmanypeoplemightfeelalittleashamedoftheagedpieces.(也許很多人會對這些古老的作品感到有些羞愧。)符合語境。故選G項。【19題詳析】根據上文“Ispenthoursappreciatingthosealbums,attractedbytheposedandproudfacesofrelativesIhadnevermet.(我花了好幾個小時欣賞這些相冊，被那些素未謀面的親戚們擺姿勢、驕傲的面孔所吸引。)”講的是我花了好幾個小時欣賞這些相冊。E選項Inthosephotographs,Isawperseveranceandconnection.(在那些照片中，我看到了毅力和聯系。)可知，承接上文內容，為對上文內容的語意遞進，上下文緊密連接。故選E項?！?0題詳析】根據上文“Theseimagesweren’tjustphotographsbutremindersofapastlife.(這些圖像不僅僅是照片，而是對過去生活的提醒。)”提到這些照片的價值和意義。F選項Itwasthisrealisationthatledmetopickupmyfilmcamera.(正是這種意識促使我拿起我的膠卷相機。)可知，承接上文內容，為對上文內容的語意遞進，上下文緊密連接。故選F項。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。RaindropsbeatagainsttheclassroomwindowsasDavidwatchedMs.Lin,hismotherandalsohismathteacher,arrangeteachingmaterialsonthedesk.Heroldscarf,madebystudents,waved____21____withhermovements.Thisordinaryeveningatschoolfeltstrangely____22____comparedtothewildstormoutside.Aloudnoisefromthecourtyard____23____them.Ms.Linimmediatelytooktheportable____24____light.“Theequipmentroom’sroofmusthave____25____,”shesaid,watchingtheshakingwindows.“Thosequickfixeswon’tlast.”BeforeDavidcouldargue,hismother____26____intheheavyrain,leavinghimalonewiththescarf’sbeautifulpatternsshowingmountainsunrises.Timepassedslowlylikeshadowsonthewall.Touchingthewovenscarf,Davidimaginedhismotherteachingstudentsunderoillamps,usingpinebranchesas____27____tools.Atthemoment,aflashoflightning____28____thebuilding.Beforeheknewit,hefoundhimselfrunningoutside,thescarf____29____tightly.Thestorm_____30_____himimmediately.Throughlightningflashes,hesawtwopeoplecomingcloser—amansupportinghis_____31_____mother.Whilecheckingherankleattheclinic,Dr.Zhang,thevillagedoctorandaformerstudentofhismother,said,“Shekepttryingtofixthelastpieceandhurtit,”andthenshowedadrawingfromhisnotebook:asmilingteacherexplainingangleswithbamboosticksagainstasunset.“Thankstoyourteaching,Iwasinspiredto_____32_____mycareerinmedicine,”hesaidthankfully.Watchinghismotherlaughwhileshedescribedher“carelessslidefromtheroof,”Davidsuddenly_____33_____thattrueeducationisnotmerelyabout_____34_____knowledgebutalsoinvolvesagreatdealof_____35_____andeffort.21.A.violently B.gently C.blindly D.deeply22.A.peaceful B.tense C.serious D.bright23.A.shocked B.amused C.calmed D.disappointed24.A.signal B.desk C.emergency D.facility25.A.broken B.settled C.expanded D.melted26.A.hid B.danced C.disappeared D.searched27.A.assisting B.operating C.checking D.building28.A.decorated B.ruined C.struck D.disturbed29.A.held B.fetched C.arranged D.pressed30.A.dropped B.surrounded C.attracted D.treated31.A.exhausted B.embarrassed C.puzzled D.injured32.A.imagine B.abandon C.accept D.pursue33.A.understood B.cried C.hesitated D.smiled34.A.goingover B.passingon C.handingout D.puttingaside35.A.discovery B.fortune C.devotion D.peace【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.A26.C27.A28.C29.A30.B31.D32.D33.A34.B35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章以大衛的視角，講述了母親作為老師在暴風雨夜的經歷，展現了母親對教育的奉獻以及大衛對教育的新認知?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她的舊圍巾是學生做的，隨著她的動作輕輕擺動。A.violently暴力地；B.gently輕輕地；C.blindly盲目地；D.deeply深深地。根據“Heroldscarf,madebystudents,waved____withhermovements.”可知，圍巾隨著她的動作飄動，結合語境，應該是輕輕地飄動。故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與外面的狂風暴雨相比，學校里這個普通的夜晚出奇地平靜。A.peaceful平靜的；B.tense緊張的；C.serious嚴肅的；D.bright明亮的。根據下文“comparedtothewildstormoutside.”可知，學校里這個平常的夜晚和外面狂野的暴風雨相比，感覺應該是奇怪地平靜。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：院子里傳來一聲巨響，把他們嚇壞了。A.shocked使震驚；B.amused使發笑，逗樂；C.calmed使平靜，使鎮定；D.disappointed使失望。根據“Aloudnoisefromthecourtyard____them.”可知，院子里的一聲巨響應該是使他們感到震驚。故選A項。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：林女士立即拿起便攜式應急燈。A.signal信號；B.desk書桌；C.emergency緊急情況；D.facility設施。根據當時暴風雨的情境以及“Ms.Linimmediatelytooktheportable____light.”?？芍瑧撌悄帽銛y式應急燈。故選C項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“一定是設備室的屋頂壞了，”她看著搖晃的窗戶說。A.broken損壞，破碎；B.settled解決，定居；C.expanded擴展；D.melted融化。根據下文“watchingtheshakingwindows.“Thosequickfixeswon’tlast.””可知，從搖晃的窗戶以及說臨時修理不持久，可推斷設備室的屋頂一定是壞了。故選A項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大衛還沒來得及爭辯，母親就消失在大雨中了，只留下他和圍巾上美麗的山景圖案。A.hid隱藏；B.danced跳舞；C.disappeared消失；D.searched搜尋。根據下文“leavinghimalonewiththescarf’sbeautifulpatternsshowingmountainsunrises.”可知，在大衛還沒來得及爭辯時，他媽媽已經消失在雨中了。故選C項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大衛撫摸著編織的圍巾，想象著母親在油燈下用松枝輔助教學的情景。A.assisting輔助；B.operating操作；C.checking檢查；D.building建筑。根據上文“Davidimaginedhismotherteachingstudentsunderoillamps,usingpinebranches”可知，想象媽媽在油燈下教學，用松樹枝應該是作為輔助工具。故選A項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這時，一道閃電擊中了大樓。A.decorated裝飾；B.ruined毀壞；C.struck擊中，襲擊；D.disturbed打擾。根據上文“Atthemoment,aflashoflightning”可知，一道閃電應該是擊中了建筑物。故選C項。【29題詳析】考查動