PAGEPAGE1Unit18Beauty一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查(一)分類記單詞——省時(shí)高效Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)1．masterpiecen．杰作，名作2．scenicadj.自然景色的，風(fēng)景美麗的3．sidewaysadv.向一邊，向一側(cè)4．verticaladj.垂直的，豎的5．rainbown.彩虹6．dimensionn.方面；度量7．botanyn.植物學(xué)8．symphonyn.交響樂，交響曲9．tunen.曲調(diào)，旋律10．polishedadj.優(yōu)雅的，精致的11．shabbyadj.低劣的；骯臟破爛的12．harshadj.刺耳的，刺眼的13．a(chǎn)bruptadj.突然的，出其不意的14．stuffn.東西，材料15．flockvi.聚集16．inneradj.內(nèi)部的，里面的17．chorusn.合唱部分18．Christianadj.基督教的19．sentimentaladj.多愁善感的20．homesicknessn.想家，思鄉(xiāng)21．hoofn.蹄22．stoutadj.肥胖的23．chimneyn.煙囪24.vagueadj.模糊的25．beholdern.觀看者26．versionn.版本；說法27．consciencen.良心Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形)1．woollenadj.羊毛制的2．a(chǎn)ccompanyvt.伴隨，陪伴3．subjectiveadj.主觀的4．delivervt.遞送，傳送5．conveyvt.傳達(dá)，表達(dá)6．drownvi.&vt.沉沒，淹死7．steadyadj.平穩(wěn)的；穩(wěn)定的8．rangen.(數(shù)、量、年齡等的)改變范圍9．a(chǎn)dorevt.尊敬，特別喜愛10．superioradj.高級(jí)的，上等的11．thrilln.興奮；恐驚v.使興奮12．vainadj.自負(fù)的，炫耀的13．delicateadj.精致的，雅致的14．endlessadj.沒完沒了的，永無休止的15．unlikeprep.不像，和……不同16．merchantn.商人17．trapvt.誘捕，設(shè)圈套18．recommendvt.舉薦，介紹Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)1．breathlessadj.令人屏息的→breath_n．呼吸→breathev．呼吸2．commitmentn．責(zé)任，義務(wù)，承諾→commitvt.犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪行等)3．consistentadj.一樣的，始終如一的→consistencyn．連貫性，一樣性4．commandn．&v．吩咐，指揮→commandern．指揮官5．a(chǎn)ccessibleadj.簡(jiǎn)單理解的；簡(jiǎn)單接近的→accessn．接近，進(jìn)入，通道，利用……的權(quán)利/機(jī)會(huì)6．disturbingadj.使人苦惱的→disturbv．打攪，使擔(dān)心，使苦惱→disturbancen．?dāng)_亂，騷亂，擔(dān)心7．tendencyn．傾向，趨勢(shì)→tendv．有……的趨勢(shì)，傾向于……8．treatvt.對(duì)待→treatmentn．對(duì)待，處理9．strikevt.打；打動(dòng)n.罷工，打擊→strikingadj.引人注目的，突出的10．evidentadj.明顯的，明白的→evidencen．證據(jù)；征兆11．tastelessadj.沒有味道的→tastyadj.美味的，可口的→tasten．味道v．品嘗；嘗起來[語境活用]1．Thecastleisonlyaccessibletospecialpeopleandweordinarycitizenshavenoaccesstoit.(access)2．Theguestswerequitesatisfiedwiththetreatmentbecausetheywerewelltreatedthere.(treat)3．Thenaughtyboymadeacommitmentthathewouldnevercommitthesamemistakeagain.(commit)4．Iwasstruckbythesceneryofthemountainvillage,especiallythestrikingtowerbesideit.(strike)5．Itwasevidentthatalltheevidencewecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(evident)6．Thecommandercommandedthatallactionsshouldbeathiscommand.(command)7．Hislongspeechwassodisturbingthatwefeltdeeplydisturbed.(disturb)8．Thoughthesoupistasty,_I'velostmysenseoftasteandittastesjustliketastelesswater.(taste)9．Thereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletoreturntothehometowntostarttheirbusiness.Themiddle-agedtendtodothat.(tend)(二)練中記短語——記牢用活寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1._die_out完全消逝，滅亡2．compare_to/with與……比較起來3．hang_on_a_second等一下4．a(chǎn)_set_of一套5．fall_in_love_with_...愛上……6．be_keen_on_...熱衷于……，特別喜愛……7．lose_sight_of看不見，消逝8．deal_with應(yīng)付；處理9．in_charge_of負(fù)責(zé)；管理10．in_an_instant馬上，立刻；突然11．be_trapped_in_...被困在……中12．to_be_honest說實(shí)話13．rely_on依靠，依靠14．in_preparation_for為……作打算1.Thespecieshasnearlydied_outbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.2．To_be_honest,_Idon'tthinkyourteamcangetthefirstplaceinthematch.3．Theyhadtheirmarriagehouserepaintedin_preparation_forthewedding.4．Compared_to/withhisbrother,heisverylucky.5．Mr.Liisin_charge_ofthebigcompanywhileI'maway.6．Don'trely_onhimtodoanything;he'sjustatalker.7．Hewas_trapped_in_thecrashedcarandcouldn'tmovehislegs.8．IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilIlost_sight_ofit.9．Althoughweare_keen_onsports,wehavefreetimeatschool.10．Thereisalistofeverythingyouwillneedalongwitha_set_ofsimpleinstructions.(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫1.Traditionsandfashions,likesocietyitself,changeandadaptwithtime,soitisreasonablethatourideasofbeautychangeaswell.正如社會(huì)本身，傳統(tǒng)和時(shí)尚是在改變的，是與時(shí)代同步的，因此我們對(duì)美的相識(shí)會(huì)改變也是天經(jīng)地義的。“Itis/was＋adj.＋that...”句型，it作形式主語。年輕人和老年人有必要進(jìn)行更多的溝通。It's_necessary_thatyoungandoldpeopleshouldcommunicatemorewitheachother.2.Inothercultures,lookingthinforahusband-to-beisnotwhatawomandesiresatall...在其他文化中，女人根本不想在將來丈夫的眼中顯得苗條……what引導(dǎo)的表語從句。科學(xué)利用時(shí)間是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)留意的。Makinguseofourtimeinascientificwayis_what_we_should_pay_attention_to.3.Oh,Idon'tthinkthat'sfair!噢，我認(rèn)為那不公允！否定轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)構(gòu)。我認(rèn)為人們不會(huì)利用我們的節(jié)目。Idon't_thinkpeoplewilltakeadvantageofourprogramme.4.SodoI...我也一樣……so＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語。(2024·北京高考書面表達(dá))很多游客會(huì)愛上泰山，你也會(huì)的。ManytouristswillfallinlovewithMountTai,andso_will_you.5.Eyesraised,Iseethemoonsobright;Headbent,inhomesicknessIamdrowned.舉頭望明月，低頭思家鄉(xiāng)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。他坐在那里，雙眼閉著，嘴巴張著，睡著了。Hesatthere,eyes_closed_and_mouth_open,_sleeping.二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化1．delivervt.遞送，傳送；發(fā)表(演講等)；履行諾言；交出；移交[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語法填空①Everydaythemilkmandeliversmilktoourhouse.②MostIndianrestaurantsofferfreedelivery(deliver)．完成句子③Tohergreatjoy,shewas_delivered_of_a_healthy_boysafely.使她感到很興奮的是，她平安地生了一個(gè)健康的男孩。④PresidentXiJinpingdelivered_an_important_speechconcerningChina'sfutureatthemeeting.習(xí)近平主席在這次會(huì)議上就中國的將來發(fā)表了重要演講。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)deliversb./sth.tosb. 把某人/某物遞送/傳遞給某人deliveraspeech/lecture 發(fā)表演講/授課deliverababy接生bedeliveredofababy＝givebirthtoababy 生孩子(2)deliveryn. 遞送，發(fā)送；分娩[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑤EachtimehedeliveredaletteronMrs.Brown,hehadtofinishhisworkquitelate,becauseshelivedfaraway.on→to佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑥(2024·浙江高考書面表達(dá))演講前的一個(gè)月，為了發(fā)言取得勝利，我花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)制定概述我目標(biāo)的規(guī)劃和實(shí)際步驟。A_month_before_the_event,_to_deliver_a_successful_speech,_I_spent_hours_working_out_a_schedule_outlining_my_goals_and_practical_steps.2．conveyvt.傳達(dá)，表達(dá)；運(yùn)輸，搬運(yùn)[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語法填空①Wouldyoupleaseconveymygoodwishesto_yourmother?②Pipesconveyhotwaterfromtheboilertotheradiators(暖氣片)．完成句子③Forlackofknowledge,theyhavedifficultyinconveying_their_feelings_and_thoughts.由于缺乏學(xué)問，他們?cè)诒磉_(dá)情感和思想方面有困難。④Thepoliceaskedthedriverto_convey_the_passengers_to_the_destinationsafely.警察要求司機(jī)把乘客平安地送到目的地。[系統(tǒng)歸納]conveysth.tosb. 向某人表達(dá)/傳達(dá)某物conveysth.to... 運(yùn)輸某物到(某處)conveyone'sfeelings/meanings 表達(dá)感情/意思conveysb./sth.fromAtoB 把某人或某物從A地運(yùn)輸?shù)紹地[自主體驗(yàn)]易錯(cuò)到處防⑤Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationyou.you前加to佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑥(2024·天津高考書面表達(dá))時(shí)間過得飛速！兩周過去了，我們的溝通活動(dòng)結(jié)束了。我代表我們學(xué)校想表達(dá)我的感謝。How_time_flies!_Two_weeks_went_by,_and_our_exchange_activities_ended._On_behalf_of_our_school,_I_would_like_to_convey_my_thanks.3．recommendvt.舉薦，介紹；勸說，建議[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語法填空①Theteacherrecommendedthateveryone(should)_take(take)anactivepartintheEnglishparty.②Thedoctorrecommendedmeto_change(change)mywayoflife.③Herecommendedreading(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.④Herecommendedmeassecretaryinthecompany.一句多譯他建議我們看《聚焦》這部電影。⑤He_recommended_that_we_(should)_see_the_film,_Spotlight.(recommendthat)⑥He_recommended_us_to_see_the_film,_Spotlight.(recommendsb.todo)[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)recommendsb.as 舉薦某人為……recommendsb.sth.＝recommendsth.tosb. 向某人舉薦某物recommendsb.todosth. 建議某人做某事recommenddoingsth. 建議做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(recommendthat...,Itisrecommendedthat...)) 建議……[從句中的謂語動(dòng) 詞用(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形](2)recommendationn. 舉薦；建議[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑦Irecommendthatyougotsomeprofessionaladvice.got→get佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑧(2014·重慶高考書面表達(dá))作為一名學(xué)生，我想真誠地向你舉薦一個(gè)話題。As_a_student,_I_really_want_to_recommend_a_topic_to_you_whole-heartedly.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]recommend后面跟從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should＋)do”，以下動(dòng)詞具有相同的用法：一堅(jiān)持：insist二吩咐：order,command三建議：suggest,advise,recommend四要求：demand,request,require,desire再加一個(gè)敦促：urge4.commandn．&vt.吩咐，指揮；限制；駕馭；俯視[自主體驗(yàn)]寫出下列句中command的含義①Ifyou'reengagedinITindustry,youmusthaveagoodcommandofEnglish.駕馭②Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.限制③Thegeneralcommandedthatwe(should)attackatonce.吩咐④ThearmyisunderthecommandofGeneralSmith.指揮用command的相關(guān)短語填空⑤Forthefirsttimeinyears,shefeltin_command_ofherlife.⑥I'mat_your_command—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?⑦Ifyoudonotserveothers,youcannottake_command_ofthem.⑧Onlywhenyouhave_a_good_command_ofvocabularywillreadingnolongerbeyourobstacle.句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑨Thepolicecommandedthewitnesstodescribewhathadhappenedthedaybefore.→Thepolicecommandedthatthewitnessdescribe_whathadhappenedthedaybefore.⑩Herunsasmallcompanyandtakescommandoftwentymen.→Herunsasmallcompanyandhastwentymenunderhiscommand.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)commandsb.todo... 吩咐某人做……commandthat...(should)do... 吩咐……做……(2)atone'scommand 聽從某人的支配haveagoodcommandof... 駕馭……，精通……underone'scommand 由某人指揮；在某人的指揮下incommandof 指揮，駕馭takecommandof 指揮，限制[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防?HeissaidtohavegoodcommandofEnglishandFrench.have后加a佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫?(2015·陜西高考書面表達(dá))此外，我英語駕馭得如此好，以至于我被推選為英語老師的助手。Besides,_I_have_such_a_good_command_of_English_that_I_am_elected_as_assistant_to_my_English_teacher.5．treatvt.對(duì)待，處理；治療；款待，請(qǐng)客n.款待，請(qǐng)客[自主體驗(yàn)]寫出下列句中treat的含義①Youngpeopleshouldalwaystreattheelderswithrespect._對(duì)待②Thedoctortreatedhisheadachewithanewdrugbutdidn'tcurehim.治療③Idecidetotreatyoutoicecreams.請(qǐng)客單句語法填空④Myparentsoftentreatmeasababy,whichIcan'tbear.⑤Thedoctoristreatinghimforhisfever.⑥Thankyouforthedinner!HowaboutItreatyoutodessert?完成句子⑦Satisfiedwithhisfinalscore,hedecidedtotreat_himself_to_a_big_dinner(吃頓大餐來犒勞自己)．⑧Don'tworryaboutthecost—it_is_my_treat(我請(qǐng)客)．[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)treat...as... 把……看作……treatsb./oneselfto 用……款待某人/自己treatsb.with... 用……款待某人treatsb.for/withsth. (用某物)為某人治療某疾病(2)It'smytreat. 我請(qǐng)客。[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑨I'lltreatyouforlunchattherestaurantinfrontofourschool.for→to佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑩(2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))一般說來，你摯友會(huì)請(qǐng)你去他家品嘗美味的食物。作為回報(bào)，你最好帶點(diǎn)禮物。Generally_speaking,_your_friend_will_treat_you_to_delicious_food_at_his_house._In_return,_you'd_better_bring_some_gifts.6．a(chǎn)ccompanyvt.伴隨，陪伴[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語法填空①LiuQianaskedLangLangtoaccompanyhimat/onthepiano.②Heaccompaniedhisfathertothehospitaltoseewhatwaswrongwithhisstomach.③Lastnight,mycompanionskeptmecompanytoseeafilmandthentheyaccompaniedmetomyhome.(accompany)完成句子④Theofficialaccompanied_bymanyexpertsisinspectingthefirmnow.由很多專家陪伴的這位官員現(xiàn)在正在視察這個(gè)公司。⑤I,in_company_with_many_others,_feelthisdecisioniswrong.我，還有很多人，都覺得這個(gè)確定是錯(cuò)誤的。⑥I'llkeep_you_companywhileyou'rewaitingforher.你等她時(shí)我會(huì)陪著你。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)accompanysb.tosp. 陪伴某人到某地(to為介詞)accompanysb.at/onsth. 用某物給某人伴奏(2)companyn. [C]公司；[U]陪伴；伙伴keepsb.company＝accompanysb.和某人一道；陪伴某人incompanywith... 與……一起companionn．[C] 同伴，伙伴；伴侶；陪客[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑦M(jìn)yfriendcametoaccompanymeonhospitalwhileIwasill.on→to佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑧(2024·浙江高考書面表達(dá))一則，我通過兼職在旅行機(jī)構(gòu)陪伴外國游客已經(jīng)積累了相關(guān)閱歷。For_one_thing,_I_have_accumulated_related_experience_by_working_part-time_in_a_travel_agency,_accompanying_some_foreign_tourists.[名師指津]一般不運(yùn)用accompanysb.todosth.“陪伴某人做某事”。7．superioradj.高級(jí)的，上等的，優(yōu)秀的n．上級(jí)，上司[自主體驗(yàn)]完成句子①Thismodelofmobilephoneis_far_superior_toanyothers.這款手機(jī)比其他的強(qiáng)多了。②Mr.Liuis_three_yearsjuniortome,butheis_senior_to_meinourcompany.劉先生比我小三歲，但是他在公司里的職位比我高。③Iconsiderthisonetobe_inferior_tothatone.我認(rèn)為這個(gè)比那個(gè)要差。[系統(tǒng)歸納]besuperiorto... 比……優(yōu)越(更好、強(qiáng))，優(yōu)于……beinferiorto... 低于，不如……，在……之下beseniorto 比……年長(zhǎng)/資格深/職位高bejuniorto 比……年輕/資格淺/職位低[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防④AlthoughJohnsonismystudent,hisknowledgeofworldliteratureissuperiorthanmine.than→to佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑤(2015·廣東高考書面表達(dá))DNA檢測(cè)是一種出現(xiàn)在國外醫(yī)療行業(yè)的先進(jìn)技術(shù)。DNA_test_is_a_superior_technology_which_appears_in_the_foreign_medical_industry.[名師指津]上面短語中的to不能換成than,因?yàn)閠o前面的形容詞本身含有比較意義。8．strike(struck,stricken/struck)vt.打；打動(dòng)；撞擊；(時(shí)鐘)報(bào)時(shí)；攻擊；侵襲；爆發(fā)；突然想到；劃火柴n.攻擊；罷工[自主體驗(yàn)]寫出下列句中strike的含義①Strikewhiletheironishot. 打②Thechildranintotheroadandwasstruckbyacar. 撞擊③ItstruckmethatIleftthekeyonmytable. 突然想到④Thetownhallclockstruckmidnight. (時(shí)鐘)報(bào)時(shí)_⑤They'vebeenonstrikefornearlythreeweeks. 罷工⑥Iwasstruckbyhisinspiringwords,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.打動(dòng)⑦Themanstruckamatchtolightacigarette. 劃火柴單句語法填空⑧Thefirsttimehemetthegirlhewasstruckbyherwisdomandfellinlovewithher.⑨Whatismoststriking(strike)ishowsmartthechildrenare.完成句子⑩Thesebusdriversdecidedtogo_on_strikeforahighersalary.這些公交司機(jī)確定為爭(zhēng)取高薪水實(shí)行罷工。一句多譯我突然想到，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)制訂一個(gè)新的方案。?It/An_idea_struck/hit_me_that_weoughttomakeanewplan.(strike/hit)?It/An_idea_occurred_to_me_thatweoughttomakeanewplan.(occur)[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)bestruckby/with... 被……打動(dòng)/觸動(dòng)；為……所侵襲It/Sth.strikes/hitssb.that...＝It/Sth.occurstosb.that 某人突然想起be/goonstrike 在/實(shí)行罷工(2)strikingadj. 引人注目的，突出的[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防?ItstrucktomethatIwouldhaveanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.去掉to佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫?(2024·北京高考書面表達(dá))“長(zhǎng)江之行”或者“泰山之旅”都受到了極大的舉薦。最打動(dòng)我的是長(zhǎng)江之行，長(zhǎng)江是中國最長(zhǎng)的河，又是中華文明的母親河之一。Of_the_two_trips_to_the_Yangtze_River_and_Mount_Tai,_both_are_highly_recommended._What_strikes_me_most_is_the_tour_along_the_Yangtze_River,_the_longest_river_of_China_and_one_of_the_mother_rivers_of_Chinese_civilization.9．rangen．改變范圍；等級(jí)；類別，種類；范圍，幅度；界限；山脈；射程v.(在確定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)，改變；排列[自主體驗(yàn)]寫出下列句中range的詞性及含義①It'sdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange.n.改變范圍②WewanttoclimbthegreatmountainrangeoftheAlps.n.山脈③Thehunterfailedtoshoottheanimalasitwasbeyondrangeofhisgun.n.射程④Cupsandplateswereneatlyrangedonhershelves.v.排列⑤Thereisafullrangeofactivitiesforchildreninourclub.n．類別，種類完成句子⑥Thepriceofthecarsranges_from_20,000_dollars_to_30,000_dollars(從2萬美元到3萬美元不等),whichisbeyond/out_of_range_of_his_buying_power(超出了他的購買實(shí)力)．⑦Atthenewsconference,thespokesmansaid,“Keepingthehousepriceundercontroliswithin_the_range_of_the_government's_responsibility(在政府職責(zé)范圍之內(nèi))．”[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)awide/fullrangeof 一系列，各種within/inrange(ofsth.) 在(某物)可及的范圍內(nèi)beyond/outofrange(ofsth.) 超出(某物)的范圍(2)rangefrom...to... 在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng);包括由……到……之間的各類 事物rangebetween...and... 在……和……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑧Thehotelofferswiderangeoffacilitiesandservices.wide前加a佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑨(2014·廣東高考書面表達(dá))他們的工作范圍很廣，從政府官員、運(yùn)動(dòng)員到司機(jī)、老師、藝術(shù)家等等。Their_jobs_widely_range_from_government_officials_and_athletes_to_drivers,_teachers,_artists_and_so_on.1．dealwith處理，應(yīng)付；論及，涉及；論述；與……交易，跟……做生意；與……打交道[自主體驗(yàn)]寫出下列句中dealwith的含義①IdealwithBritishcompaniesallthetime.跟……做生意②Theylearnedtodealwithanysortofemergency.處理③Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople.與……打交道④Hisarticledealswithmanyissueswearegreatlyconcernedabout.論及，涉及[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(dowith/dealwith)⑤Idon'tknowhowtheywilldeal_withtheproblem.⑥Canyoutellmewhattodo_withmyoldcar?佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑦(2015·浙江高考書面表達(dá))在組織班級(jí)活動(dòng)方面我們可能有不同的觀點(diǎn)。我們有多種多樣的方法處理這樣的狀況。We_may_have_different_opinions_in_organizing_class_activities._We_have_various_ways_to_deal_with_such_a_situation.[名師指津]dowith與dealwith都可以作“處理”講，但用法不同。dowith與what連用，而dealwith與how連用。此外，dealwith還有“與……交易，跟……做生意”的意思，而dowith沒有此意。2．dieout完全消逝，滅亡[系統(tǒng)歸納]dieof/from 死于dieaway (聲、光、風(fēng)等)漸弱，漸漸消逝diedown (火、暴風(fēng)雨、光)漸弱；(聲音)靜下來dieoff (家族、種族等)相繼死亡[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]用法條條清(介、副詞填空)①Thepracticeofchildrenworkinginfactorieshasnearlydiedout.②Althoughthewindhasdieddown,_therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.③Shewaiteduntilthefootstepshaddiedaway.④Somefishandbirdsdieoffduetoenvironmentalpollution.⑤Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑥(2013·福建高考書面表達(dá))在我看來，過度愛護(hù)和太多關(guān)切對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展有害。在撫養(yǎng)孩子方面，很多傳統(tǒng)的做法正在消逝。In_my_opinion,_overprotection_and_too_much_care_are_extremely_bad_for_children's_development.In_raising_children,_many_traditional_practices_are_dying_out.3．Itis/was＋adj.＋that...[教材原句]Traditionsandfashions,likesocietyitself,changeandadaptwithtime,soit_is_reasonable_thatourideasofbeautychangeaswell.[自主體驗(yàn)]①It_is_obvious_thatwithoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltoday.很明顯，假如沒有全社會(huì)的幫助就不會(huì)有今日的新學(xué)校。②It_is_a_pity_thatyouhavemissedthewonderfullecture.你錯(cuò)過了這么精彩的演講真缺憾。③It_is_said_thatthepiratesburiedtheirtreasureonthisisland.據(jù)說海盜把他們的財(cái)寶埋在了這個(gè)島上。[歸納點(diǎn)撥]用法規(guī)則(1)在“Itis/was＋adj.(obvious,true,natural,surprising,wonderful,possible,likely,certain...)＋that...”句型中，it為形式主語，代替其后that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。(2)Itis/was＋名詞詞組(nowonder,nosurprise,anhonor,agoodthing,apity...)＋that...(3)Itis/was＋過去分詞(said,reported,thought,desired,expected,announced...)＋that...留意事項(xiàng)(1)that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用，但不行省略。(2)形容詞important,strange,necessary,natural以及過去分詞suggested,required,urged,desired,recommended等用于這一句型時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語氣“(should＋)do”形式。[佳句背誦]①(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2024·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)Generallyspeaking,itiscertainthatyourarrivalshouldn'tbelaterthanthefixedtime.②(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2024·全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文)Itisbelievedthatthefilmisinstructiveandfullofemotion,whichtellsthestoryofourschoolgrowingup,fromsmalltolarge,fromweaktostrong.③(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2024·全國卷Ⅲ滿分作文)ItisapitythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.4．so＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語[教材原句]So_do_I_...[自主體驗(yàn)]①I'msoexcitedatthenewsandso_are_my_friends_Mary_and_Tom.我對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到特別興奮，我的摯友瑪麗和湯姆也是。②Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworkandneither/nor_did_I.他沒有完成家庭作業(yè)，我也沒有完成。③Dr.Johnsonlovesmuchmusicbutdoesn'tlikejazz.It_is_the_same_with_his_wife/So_it_is_with_his_wife.約翰遜博士喜愛音樂但不喜愛爵士樂，他的妻子也一樣。[歸納點(diǎn)撥]用法規(guī)則(1)“so＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”表示前面確定的狀況也適用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也這樣”。(2)“neither/nor＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”，表示前面否定的狀況也適用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也不這樣”。(3)假如前面句子的謂語既有確定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型“Soitis(was)with.../Itis(was)thesamewith...”。留意事項(xiàng)(1)“so＋主語＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”，用來表示同意、附和前一說話者所說的內(nèi)容，可譯為“是的，對(duì)，的確如此”。(2)“主語＋do＋so”在上下文中用來避開重復(fù)，可譯為“某人/物那樣做了”。[佳句背誦]①(精彩開頭句)(2015·四川高考滿分作文)ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.YouareanxioustolookforateacherandsoamI.②(精彩開頭句)(2010·陜西高考滿分作文)I'mLiHua,oneofyourstudentsinChina.It'salmostamonthsinceyouleftme.Imissyouandamverygratefulforwhatyoudidformewhenweweretogether.Soitiswithmyclassmates.③(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2024·天津高考滿分作文)YoutoldmetofindmoretimeforwhatI'minterestedinandIdidso.Actually,I'vebeendoingprettywellinmystudiesaswellasinmylife.5．獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]Eyes_raised,_Iseethemoonsobright;Head_bent,_inhomesicknessIamdrowned.[自主體驗(yàn)]①M(fèi)anyflowers,grassandtreesto_be_planted(plant)nextspring,ournewly-builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.要是明年春天種上很多的花草樹木，我們新建的學(xué)校將會(huì)看上去更美。②Allthingsconsidered(consider),hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.若全面考慮，她的建議比你的建議有價(jià)值。③Theguideleading(lead)theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著路，我們毫不費(fèi)勁地走出了森林。④Hecameoutofthelibrary,a_large_book_under_his_arm.他夾著一大本書，走出了圖書館。[歸納點(diǎn)撥]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子主語不同，獨(dú)立存在；在句中作狀語，表示時(shí)間、緣由、條件或伴隨狀況。詳細(xì)構(gòu)成為：名詞或代詞＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(不定式(表示動(dòng)作未發(fā)生),現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行),過去分詞(表示被動(dòng)、完成),形容詞/副詞/介詞短語))[佳句背誦]①(精彩開頭句)(2024·北京高考滿分作文)Theuniversityknownforitslanguageandculturecoursesintendedforinternationalstudents,Ibelieveyouwillhavearewardingexperiencethere.②(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2024·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)WearetomeetonSundaymorninginthePeople'sPark,theairfreshandthescenerybeautiful.③(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2014·遼寧高考滿分作文)AllthecollectionswillbeonshowfromJune16to18inthegym;don'tmissthechanceofbeingthewinner.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Severalcarsareavailablewithinthispricerange(范圍)．2．Imusthelphimwhenheneedsmyhelpbecausemyconscience(良心)tellsmeitisnecessary.3．Weareagainstanysubjective(主觀的)judgmentofherabilities.4．Asisoftenthecase,thelittleboyhasgonetoschoolwithhisdogaccompanying(陪伴)him.5．Modernschoolsaresuperior(高級(jí)的)tothosetraditionalonesinmanyways.6．Iwouldappreciateitifthegoodscouldbedelivered(遞送)assoonaspossible.7．Alltheinformationcanbeconveyed(表達(dá))inasimplediagram.8．Iwasstruck(打動(dòng))bythesceneryofthemountainvillage.9．Iwishyouwouldstoptreating(對(duì)待)melikeachild!10．Iwouldrecommend(舉薦)thatyoubuyaDVDplayerinsteadofaVCR.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．HavinglivedinChinafor8years,HelenhasagoodcommandofChinese.2．Nooneknowsforsurewhydinosaursdiedout.3．ThelongclimbleftJanefeelingbreathless(breathe)．4．Theparentsrecommendteachersto_give(give)studentslesshomework.5．Onfreezingcoldweather,waterfreezeseasily.(freeze)6．Theylovemakinglotsoffriends,andsodoI.7．Ican'tgowithyou,butpleaseconveymybestregardstoyourparents.8．Wouldyoudelivermymessagetoyouruncle?9．Struck(strike)bythetown'sbeauty,theydecidedtostayanothertwodays.10．Hisactionisalwaysconsistent(consistency)withhiswordswhereverheis.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Shewasdeliveredtohersecondchildlastyear.to→of2．Theyusuallywentshoppingoncompanywitheachother.on→in3．I'veplannedtotreatafriendofminewithdinnerinreturnforhishelp.with→to4．Tobehonestly,Ihavestoppedreadingpapersforyearsnow.honestly→honest5．Trappingintheriverforhours,thethieflookedverypaleandexhausted.Trapping→Trapped6．Leavesfallenhereandthere,Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.fallen→falling7．Tomworksthere,inthechargeofthesalesdepartment.去掉第一個(gè)the8．I'mgoingtodeliveraspeechaboutwhattodealwithtroubles.what→how9．Wedon'tthinkhecanpasstheexam,can'the？can't→can10．Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasfarsuperiorthananyothercandidate.than→toⅣ.完成句子1．Strongwindswere_accompanied_by_heavy_rain;_theskywasscaring.狂風(fēng)夾雜著暴雨，天很可怕。2．Hehasanumberofinterests,ranging_fromplayingchesstoswimming.他有很多愛好，從下棋到游泳。3．Mybosscommanded_me_to_finishtheworkbefore5o'clock.老板吩咐我5點(diǎn)之前完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。4．It_is_natural_thatlifeisnotalwayseasy.人生不行能總是一帆風(fēng)順，這是很自然的。5．Hewasreadingallthetime,_all_his_attention_fixed_upon_it.他始終在讀書，全部留意力都集中在上面了。本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與社會(huì)”中的“音樂與詩歌”子話題相對(duì)應(yīng)一、話題語素積累多一點(diǎn)子話題——音樂與詩歌(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫①musician ②band ③guitar ④piano⑤violin ⑥concert ⑦h(yuǎn)appiness ⑧produce⑨very ⑩musical ?performer eq\o(○,\s\up1(12))suiteq\o(○,\s\up1(13))popular ?music eq\o(○,\s\up1(15))affecteq\o(○,\s\up1(16))poet?poem ?poetry ?natural ?readeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))show eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))beauty eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))winner eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))differenceeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))achievement(二)生疏詞匯記一記①composern． 作曲家 ②conductorn． 樂隊(duì)指揮③beneficialadj. 有益的 ④symphonyn. 交響樂⑤instrumentn. 樂器 ⑥r(nóng)ecommendvt. 介紹⑦audiencen. 觀眾 ⑧mainstreamn. 主流⑨t(yī)raditionn. 傳統(tǒng) ⑩distinguishvt. 辨別?rhythmn. 韻律 ?versen. 韻文?rhymen. 押韻 ?appreciatev. 觀賞?tempon. 拍子，節(jié)奏 ?soulfuladj. 充溢深情的?clapvt.&vi. 鼓掌 ?worksn. 作品?markvt. 標(biāo)記 ?romanticadj. 浪漫的eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))genuineadj. 真實(shí)的 eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))representitiven． 代表(三)常用詞塊憶一憶①remindsb.ofsth. 使某人想起某事②lookforwardto 盼望③beknownas 作為……而出名④beregardedas 被看作⑤loveofnature 對(duì)自然的酷愛⑥servethecountry 為國家服務(wù)⑦spiritualfreedom 精神自由⑧formaband 組建樂隊(duì)⑨composeasong 創(chuàng)作歌曲⑩starttouring 起先巡回演出?make/producerecords 制作唱片?bepopularwith 受……歡迎?havenoearformusic 對(duì)音樂沒有鑒賞力?playarole/partin 在……扮演角色?enjoygreatpopularity 受到熱情歡迎?musicalcomposition 音樂作品(四)寫作佳句背一背①M(fèi)usichasalwaysfascinatedusinthewaythatitcommunicates.Withoutwords,withoutpictures.②Inadditiontoclassicalmusic,Ialsolikemodernpopmusic.二、話題書面表達(dá)亮一點(diǎn)假如你是李華，你的英國摯友David對(duì)國內(nèi)很受歡迎的節(jié)目《中國詩詞大會(huì)》很感愛好，寫信向你了解該節(jié)目并請(qǐng)教學(xué)習(xí)古詩的方法。請(qǐng)你用英語給他寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1．節(jié)目簡(jiǎn)介：2024年首播，當(dāng)年的冠軍是來自上海的16歲中學(xué)生武亦姝；2．節(jié)目意義；3．對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)古詩的建議。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearDavid，I'mveryhappytohearfromyou.IknowyouareinterestedinthepopularTVshowChinesePoetryCompetition.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaeq\a\vs4\al([題目要求])[寫作4步走]第一步：句寫對(duì)——給詞寫句eq\a\vs4\al((用方框內(nèi)的詞匯翻譯句子))very,recommend,show,produce,enjoygreatpopularity,winner,remind...of...,audience,poem,appreciate,beauty,poetry,suit,happiness,lookforwardto1．我特別情愿把它舉薦給你。I'm_very_happy_to_recommend_it_to_you.2．這檔熱門節(jié)目是由CCTV制作的。The_hit_show_was_produced_by_CCTV.3.它受到了熱情歡迎。It_has_enjoyed_great_popularity.4．武亦姝是冠軍。Wu_Yishu_was_the_winner.5．這個(gè)節(jié)目使觀眾想起了那些中國古典詩歌。This_TV_show_reminds_audience_of_those_classic_Chinese_poems.6．這個(gè)節(jié)目幫助他們真正觀賞到詩的美與樂趣。This_TV_show_helps_them_truly_appreciate_the_beauty_and_fun_of_poetry.7．我認(rèn)為唐詩適合你。I_think_Tang_poems_will_suit_you_well._8．多讀，你就會(huì)享受歡樂。Read_more_and_you_will_enjoy_the_happiness.9．你有任何其他問題。You_have_any_other_question.10．確定讓我知道。Do_let_me_know.其次步：量寫夠——語句擴(kuò)充11．在第1句前加入狀語“作為這檔節(jié)目的一個(gè)超級(jí)粉絲”。As_a_big_fan_of_this_programme,_I'm_very_happy_to_recommend_it_to_you.12．在第3句后加入狀語從句“自它2024年首次播出以來”。It_has_enjoyed_great_popularity_since_it_was_first_broadcast_in_2025.13．在第4句中加入同位語“來自上海的一個(gè)16歲女孩”，在句后加入狀語“在那年的決賽中”。Wu_Yishu,_a_16-year-old_girl_from_Shanghai,_was_the_winner_in_that_year's_final_competition.14．在第7句前加入狀語“至于初學(xué)者”，在句中加入定語“聞名詩人李白和杜甫寫的”。As_for_beginners,_I_think_Tang_poems_by_some_well-known_poets_like_Li_Bai_and_Du_Fu_will_suit_you_well.15．在第8句中加入定語“詩帶給你的”。Read_more_and_you_will_enjoy_the_happiness_brought_by_the_poetry.16．添加書信常用結(jié)尾語“望早日回信。”Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.第三步：語寫美——詞句升格17．用morethan升格第11句中very。As_a_big_fan_of_this_programme,_I'm_more_than_happy_to_recommend_it_to_you.18．把第2句中produce改為非謂語動(dòng)詞短語，然后與第12句合并。The_hit_show,_produced_by_CCTV,_has_enjoyed_great_popularity_since_it_was_first_broadcast_in_2025.19．用notonly...butalso句型連接第5句與第6句。This_TV_show_not_only_reminds_audience_of_those_classic_Chinese_poems,_but_also_helps_them_truly_appreciate_the_beauty_and_fun_of_poetry.20．用if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句合并第9句與第10句。If_you_have_any_other_question,_do_let_me_know.第四步：篇連順——連接成文用firstly，secondly，what'smore等詞匯連句成文。Dear_David，I'm_very_happy_to_hear_from_you._I_know_you_are_interested_in_the_popular_TV_show_Chinese_Poetry_Competition._As_a_big_fan_of_this_programme,_I'm_more_than_happy_to_recommend_it_to_you.Firstly,_the_hit_show,_produced_by_CCTV,_has_enjoyed_great_popularity_since_it_was_first_broadcast_in_2025._Wu_Yishu,_a_16-year-old_girl_from_Shanghai,_was_the_winner_in_that_year's_final_competition._Secondly,_this_TV_show_not_only_reminds_audience_of_those_classic_Chinese_poems,_but_also_helps_them_truly_appreciate_the_beauty_and_fun_of_poetry.As_for_beginners,_I_think_Tang_poems_by_some_well-known_poets_like_Li_Bai_and_Du_Fu_will_suit_you_well._What's_more,_read_more_and_you_will_enjoy_the_happiness_brought_by_the_poetry.If_you_have_any_other_question,_do_let_me_know._Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Yours，Li_HuaⅠ.依據(jù)提示填空Whatarethetwothingsthatmakehumansdifferentfromanimals?Oneisthelanguageandtheotheris?music(音樂).Itistruethatsomeanimalscansing.However,the?songs(歌曲)ofanimalslikebirdsareverylimited.Itisalsotruethathumans,notanimals,havedevelopedmusical?instruments(樂器)．Musicisastrangething.It'sclearly?different(differ)fromthelanguage.However,peoplecanusemusictocommunicate—especiallyto?express_their_emotions(表達(dá)他們的情感).Whenmusic?is_combined_with_(與……相結(jié)合)speechinasong,it'saverypowerfu