Unit7ArtLesson1Masterpieces

課文內容精析PartI課文語法填空

TheStarryNight

waspaintedinJune1889_______VincentvanGoghwasstayingatahome

for

the_________(mental)ill.VanGoghpainted_____hesawfromhiswindow-thenightskywithclouds,starsandamoon.However,hedidn'tjustpainttheclouds.Healso

paintedthemassivecirclesof

whiteandyellow_______(race)acrossthesky.Thestarsandthemoonhangbright

inthenightsky.Beneaththis________(amaze)sky,weseeasleepingvillageandadark,lonelytree.

His_________(usual)useof

colourhasledexpertstothinkthatVanGogh'smentalillnessmayhaveaffectedhissenseofsight.Healsotookadrug_________canmakepeopleseeyellowspots,justlikethestarsinTheStarryNight.whenunusualamazingracingwhatmentallythat/whichPartI課文語法填空

Unfortunately

VanGogh'suniquepaintingsweren'tverypopularandheonlysoldone

painting

inhis

life

time.HealsothoughtTheStarryNight

was___failure.However,thefactremains______TheStarry

Night

isnowoneoftheworld'smostfamous_________(painting).

TheScreamwaspaintedbyEdvardMunchin1893._______makesitstrikingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear-thefigure'smouthiswideopenandlettingouta________(power)scream.ThefigurecovershisorherearsandlooksdirectlytheviewerThisfigureissetonabridgeaboveadark,stormysea,and_______burningorange-redsky.apaintingsthatWhatpowerfulagainstPartI課文語法填空Inhisdiary

Munchtalkedaboutwhatinspiredhim."Iwaswalkingdowntheroadwitwofriends______thesunset;suddenlytheskyturnedasredasblood...Istoodthere________(shake).ThenIheardthescreamofnature."Manyexpertssay

thatTheScream

isconnectedtoMunch'smentalhealthproblem_______causedhimalotofpain.The

Empire

of

Light

isaseriesof

paintingsbyBelgianartistRenéMagritte.Between1953and1954,hepaintedthesamescene27times.Itshowsabeautifulhouse___

(light)by

25lightsfrominside,___________(surround)bythedarknessofnight.Whatisstrangeisthatabovethehouseandthetree,weseeaday

timeskyfullofbrightnessandsoftwhiteclouds.Itseemslikequitea__________(mystery)scene.whichwhenshakinglitsurroundedmysteriousPartI課文語法填空Magrittewasapainter________(inspire)byhisthoughtsandideas.Hispaintingswerevisualexperimentsas

hetried

toplaywithreality.Hisviewwasthatartshouldshockthe

30viewersandchallengetheirsenseof________(real).The

Empire

of

Light

hasproduceddifferent________(reaction)inviewers.Somefeelthatthepaintings

lookdark

and__________(trouble).Others,however,findthemcalming.AsforMagrittehimself,hethoughtthatthechangebetweendayandnightinthepaintingswas___________(surprise)."Icallthispowerpoetry,"hesaid.inspiredrealityreactionstroublingsurprising1.VanGogh'smentalillnessmayhaveaffectedhissenseofsight.……凡·高的精神疾病可能影響了他的視力?！颽ffectvt.影響；侵襲；使感染；(感情)深深打動；使悲傷(或憐憫等)寫出下列句中affect的含義①Ourattitudetolifeandourdecisionswillaffectourlives.________②Hewasaffectedwithahighfeverlastnight.________③Theyweredeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherdeath._________【用法歸納】(1)begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被……深深影響

beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/著涼

beaffectedwithahighfever發高燒影響使悲傷侵襲PartII課文知識點精析(2)effectn.影響，結果

haveaneffecton對……產生影響

comeintoeffect(法律、規則、制度)生效

takeeffect開始產生效果(3)affectionn.感情，喜愛【即學即練】完成句子①Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers'advicewill

affect/have

an

effect

on

ourownjudgment.

顯而易見，盲目聽從他人的意見將影響我們自己的判斷。②I

was

deeply

affected

bythefilmfullofcourageandpositiveenergy.

這部充滿勇氣和正能量的電影讓我深受感動。③Theregulationscame

into

effectdaysafterlastmonth'sincidents.

這些規定是在上個月的事故發生幾天后開始生效的。PartII課文知識點精析PartII課文知識點精析2.Healsotookadrugthatcanmakepeopleseeyellowspots,justlikethestarsinTheStarryNight.他還服用過一種藥物，可以讓人看到黃色斑點，就像《星空》中的星星那樣。★spotn．(圓)點；斑點；污漬；地點，場所vt.注意到，看出①Theleopardcannotchangeitsspots.本性難移。②Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology.有了先進的技術，罪犯很容易被當場抓獲。③Thenightskyisspottedwithstars.夜空繁星點點?！居梅w納】(1)onthespot當場；在現場(2)bespottedwith散布；點綴spotsb.doingsth.發現某人正在做某事PartII課文知識點精析【即學即練】①WewillgotoMountTai,oneofthemostfamoustourist_______(spot)inChina.②Jameswascalledtoseetheproducerandgotthejob_____thespot.③Maryspottedthethief________(run)awayfromtheentrancetothebuilding.④Hewasdressedinacoat,whichwasspotted______stars.3.HealsothoughtTheStarryNightwasafailure.

他還認為《星空》是一幅失敗的作品?！飂ailuren．失敗的事；失敗；故障；失靈spotsonrunningwithPartII課文知識點精析①Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

失敗乃成功之母。②Don'tletyourselfbecastdownbyasmallfailureintheexam.

不要因為考試中的一點小失敗就灰心喪氣。【用法歸納】(1)endinfailure以失敗告終failurein...……的失敗(2)failv.失??；不及格；評定不及格；出故障；失靈failtodosth.失敗，未做成某事failin...……失敗，缺少……neverfailtodo一定會做failure作“失敗”講時是不可數名詞，表示抽象意義；作“失敗者，失敗的事”講時是可數名詞，表示具體意義。這種用法被稱為“抽象名詞的具體化”。PartII課文知識點精析【即學即練】①Allmyeffortsended____failure.②Thebusinessmanhasachievedgreatsuccessinhiscareer,butasafather,

heisa________(fail)．②Shefailed_______(go)toherdreamcollege.完成句子③LasttermIpassedinFrenchandSpanishbutfailed

in

maths

and

physics,

soIalwaysthinkI

am

a

failureinscience.

上學期我法語和西班牙語及格了，但數學和物理不及格，所以我總認為自己在理科方面是一個失敗者。④Hehas

been

failing

in

healthforthelasttwoyears.

近兩年來，他的健康狀況每況愈下。togofailure

inPartII課文知識點精析4．...thefigure'smouthiswideopenandlettingoutapowerfulscream.……那個人影嘴巴大張，正發出強烈的尖叫聲?！飈etout發出(尖叫聲)；釋放；放……出去；加寬，放大(衣服等)寫出下列句中letout的含義①Don'tletthedogout,oritwillbitesomeone.____________②Thechildrenletoutascreamofterror.________③Heaskedhismothertoletouthistrousers._____________________【用法歸納】letalone更不用說letsb.alone不打擾某人letsb.down讓某人失望letsb.in讓某人進來letsth.down把某物放下來letgoof放開加寬，放大(衣服等)放……出去發出PartII課文知識點精析【即學即練】①AfterItoldmystory,helet_____acryofdisbelief.②Herincomewasbarelyenoughtomaintainonechild,let______three.③Ihadtoworkhardinordernottoletmyparents______.★screamn．尖叫，尖叫聲vi.&vt.高聲喊出①Alicewaswhisperingastorytoherdaughterinthesittingroomwhenshehearda

sharpscream.愛麗絲正在客廳里小聲給女兒講故事，突然聽到一聲尖銳的叫聲。②Sheletoutascreamofterroratthesightofasnake.她看到一條蛇，發出恐怖的尖叫。【用法歸納】(1)letoutascream發出尖叫聲

(2)screamout大叫；尖聲喊叫(3)screamfor強烈要求；為……而尖叫(4)screamat對……喊叫outalonedownPartII課文知識點精析【即學即練】③Lisaletout____screamofterrorwhenadarkfiguresuddenlyappearedroundthecornerofherkitchen.④Throughthesmoke,therescuerscouldhearpeoplescreaming____help.⑤MrsBrownscreamed____Joelforbreakingthecup.⑥Thisnightmareissovividthatitsometimesmakesmescream_____infear.5．ManyexpertssaythatTheScreamisconnectedtoMunch'smentalhealthproblems,whichcausedhimalotofpain.許多專家說，《吶喊》與給蒙克帶來巨大痛苦的心理健康問題有關?！颿ausevt.導致，引起；使發生n．原因；理由；事業，目標aoutatforPartII課文知識點精析寫出下列句中cause的含義①Dotheyknowwhatcausedthefire？________②Therewasadiscussionaboutthefireanditslikelycause._________③Weshouldrememberherforherlifelongdevotiontothecauseofwomen'srights.________【用法歸納】(1)causesb.todosth.使某人做某事

cause/dodamageto...對……造成損害

causesb.trouble/problems/worry給某人帶來麻煩/問題/擔心(2)causeof...……的原因

causefor...……的理由

with/withoutgoodcause理由充分/無緣無故引起事業原因PartII課文知識點精析【即學即練】①Thefiremenwerepuzzledaboutthecause___thefire.②Hisoptimisticremarksgivesomecause____hope.③Thenewshascausedmanypeople___________(reconsider)thewaytheytravel.完成句子Ihopethechangewillnotcause

you

too

much

trouble.我希望這一變化不會給你帶來太多的麻煩。Scientistsinvestigatedthe

causes

of

the

pollutionandfoundthechemicalsreleasedfromthefactorycaused

damage

to

the

environment.科學家調查了污染的原因，發現工廠排出的化學物質對環境造成了損害。forofto

reconsiderPartII課文知識點精析6．Between1953and1954,hepaintedthesamescene27times.1953年至1954年間，同樣的場景他畫了27次。★scenen．地點，現場；場面；情景；片段；鏡頭；景象；景色寫出下列句中scene的含義①Thepolicesoonarrivedatthesceneoftheaccident._______②Therewerefunnysceneswhenthepigranintotheshop._____________③ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.____________④Thetwomenrowingaboatintheriveratsunsetmadeabeautifulscene._____現場場面；情景片段；鏡頭情景PartII課文知識點精析【用法歸納】onthescene在現場；當場；在臺上behindthescenes在幕后；暗中appear/comeonthescene出場；登場setthesceneforsth.為……做好準備完成句子①Ninepeoplediedon

the

sceneandonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthe

carcrash.在這次車禍中，九人當場死亡，另有一人死在醫院。②Idofeelthecreditshouldgotothosewhoworkbehind

the

scenes.我確實覺得功勞應該歸于那些幕后工作人員。③Thepartywasactivewhenthatfamoushostcame