1/17名師原創：Unit4單元考點突破（一）●詞匯精講1.makesense有意義；講得通【原句再現】Inpracticing,itwouldmakenosensetosingthesongfromstarttofinishoverandover.(教材P4)【詞塊積累】Makenosensetodosth.做…是沒有意義的；做某事講不通，行不通makesenseof….理解…，弄懂….inasense在某種意義上innosense決不(位于句首時句子用倒裝語序)There'snosenseindoingsth.做某事沒有意義。【精品例句】Tome，thisalljustseemstomakesenseandIthinkit'sreadable.對于我來說，這一切似乎講得通，我認為它是可讀的。Whatshereferredtowassoconfusingthattheycouldhardlymakesenseofit.她所講的話如此令人費解，他們搞不明白她是什么意思。Itdoesn'tmakesensetoarguewithhim.和他爭論沒有任何意義。【高考鏈接】Itmakes_______sensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.(山東卷)(no)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式OnlyafterIreadthepoemasecondtimedidImakesense____it.(of)Thereisnosensein_______(argue)abouttheproblemwithhim.(arguing)2.convenient.adj.便利，方便；便利的事物，便利的設施【原句再現】Iloveexploringnewtechnologies,becausetheyaresoconvenient,makelifeeasier,enablebettercommunication.(教材P6)【詞塊積累】convenience.n.便利，方便；便利的事物，便利的設施convenientlyadv.便利地aconveniencestore便利店conveniencefoods方便食品atsb’sconvenience在某人方便時itisconvenientforsb.某人方便的話【精品例句】Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在四個國家中，英格蘭是最大的，為方便起見，它被大致分為三個區Theconvenienceofcitylifeisoneofitsmainattractions.便利是城市生活主要的誘人處之一Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.請方便的時候過來ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyunderground.在倫敦乘地鐵很方便Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.如果你方便的話，希望你接受我們的邀請【高考鏈接】Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)_____timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.(天津卷)A.importantB.spareC.publicD.convenient(D)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式Woulditbe____foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A.convenientB.freeC.handyD.vacant(A)3.provide.vt.贍養，提供【原句再現】Iloveexploringnewtechnologies,becausetheyprovideconvenience/education/information.(教材P6)【詞塊積累】providesb.withsth.=providesth.for/tosb.為某人提供……provided/providing(that從句)假如；如果providefor撫養，供養【精品例句】Communityschoolsprovidegoodqualityeducationforchildren.社區學校為孩子們提供質量的教育Mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.我的目標是為人類提供高質量的生活Sheneedshernew,busyworktoprovideforherfamily.她的新工作很繁忙，但她需要它來養家糊口Iwillplaytennisprovidedthatwe'vefinishedby5pm.要是我們5點結束，我就去打網球TheRedCrossprovidesfoodandshelterfordisastervictims.紅十字會給災民們提供食物和住處比較：offer側重表示主動而且“愿意給予”，常用offersb.Sth.或offertodosth結構"Sheofferedarewardforthereturnofherlostmobilephone.她為尋回遺失的手機提出以酬金答謝Heofferedtogoinsteadofme.他主動提出替我去supply通常指定期“供應”，強調替代或補充所需物品，常用supplysbwithsth或supplysth.tosb.結構Treescansupply/provideshadeinsummer.夏天，樹能提供蔭涼Thebutchersuppliesuswithmeat.這個賣肉的供應我們肉【高考鏈接】Thisisagroupthatspecializesinprovidinghousesandservices______needypeople.(四川課改卷)(to/for)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式Theprojectisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeople______work.(with)4.addictedadj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的；n.對……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人【原句再現】Well,toomuchchattingonlinemakesusself-focused/liveinanunrealworld/addictedtoit.(教材P6)【詞塊積累】aTV/football/videogameaddict電視/足球/電子游戲迷addictionn.癮；入迷drug/alcohol/Internetaddiction毒癮/酒癮/網癮addictiveadj.使人上癮的；使人入迷的beaddictedtosth./doingsth.對……入迷；沉迷于；對……上癮【精品例句】Hekickedhisthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,andovercameheraddictiontoalcohol.他改掉了一天三包煙的惡習，并戒掉了酒癮。Mychildrenarehopelesslyaddictedtothetelevision.我的孩子們對電視徹底上癮了。Manysmokerswhoareaddictedtonicotinecannotgiveupeasily.許多對尼古丁上癮的人很難戒煙。Heisaddictedtoplayingvideogames,whichcanaccountforhisfailureintheexam.他沉溺于電子游戲，這就是他考試失利的原因。SheisaTVaddictandwatchesasmuchasshecan.她是一個電視迷，不停看電視。【高考鏈接】Atextaholiccanbedefinedassomeonewhoisaddictedto______(send)andreceivingmessages.(山東卷.)(sending)Shekickedherthree-a-daycigarettehabit,andovercameher_________(addict)toalcohol.(湖南課改卷)(addiction)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式Thisisafunandvery______(addict)gamewhichneedsskill.(addictive)Heisnowfightinghis_______(addict)toalcohol.(addiction)5.expressvt.表示，表達；特快發送；adj.特快的，快遞的；n.特快列車；快遞【原句再現】Thesedigitalidentities,knownasavatars,areakeypartofhowpeopleusetheInternettocommunicateandexpressthemselves.(教材P8)【詞塊積累】expressionn.表示，表達；表情，神情；詞語；感情expressoneself表達自己的意思/思想/觀點expressapackage把包裹特快發送anexpresstrain特快/直達列車ExpressMailService(EMS)特快郵政業務travelbyexpress乘快車旅行freedomofexpression言論自由read/playwithexpression有感情地朗讀/表演【精品例句】Wordscan’texpresshowexcitedIwas!我激動得難以言表Theabilitytoexpressanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.表達觀點的能力和觀點本身同樣重要HecannotexpresshimselfclearlyinEnglish.他不能用英語清楚地表達自己的意思Isentthemflowersasanexpressionofthanks.我給他們送鮮花表示感謝Icantellfromhisexpressionthathewasunhappy.從他的表情我可以看出他不高興了【高考鏈接】The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.(山東卷)impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression(D)【考點訓練】The______(express)onherfaceisveryfriendly.(expression)Youcanlearninterestingwordsand_______(expression)byreadingpoems.(expressions)6.inthe1980s在二十世紀八十年代【原句再現】Thefirstsimple2Davatarsappearedinrole-playingcomputergamesinthe1980s.(教材P8-9)【詞塊積累】inthe20th在二十世紀inthe80s在八十年代inone's50s在某人五十多歲時inone'stwenties/thirties在某人二十/三十多歲時【精品例句】Hediedwhenhewasinhis50s,mucholderthansomeoftheearlyteenagedancers.他是50多歲去世的，比那些青少年時就去世的舞蹈演員年紀大多了。Thespeakerwasinhis50s.Hewasinabluelonggownwhichwasfadedtopale.那說話人50來歲，一件青布長袍早洗得褪成了藍灰色。IwasrecentlyinLondonsharingacoffeewithmyuncle,who'sinhis50s.不久前，我和50多歲的叔叔在倫敦喝咖啡。【高考鏈接】WhenJohnbegantorestorethehousein_______1960s,nothinghadbeentouchedfor40years.(江蘇卷)(the)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式WhenhemovedtoGermanyinthe1930s,hewasalreadyinhis____(sixty).(sixties)7.varietyn.多樣性;變化;種類【原句再現】Yet,veryfewpeopleknewthatfutureavatarswouldhavesuchawidevarietyofformsanduses.(教材P9)【詞塊積累】varietyn.多樣性;變化;種類avarietyof＝varietiesof…..許多的；各種各樣的anewvarietyofrose玫瑰的新品種variousadj.不同的;各種各樣的variouskindsofthemeparks各種各樣的主題公園variouslyadv各種各樣地variationn.變化;差別theseasonalvariation季節性變化varyinsth.在某方面不同varywithsth.隨……而變化varybetween...and...＝varyfrom...to...由……到……情況不等 【精品例句】Chinesefoodisfamousforitswidevariety.中餐以菜系多樣而聞名(重慶)Varietyisthespiceoflife.變化是生活的調味品Afterall,thereisprobablyasmuchvariationofpronunciationwithinthetwocountriesasbetweenthem.畢竟，兩個國家各自內部的口音差別可能跟兩國之間的口音差別一樣大Opinionsvaryonthatpoint.在那一點上意見各不相同Theweatherherevariesfromhourtohour.這兒的天氣時刻都在變化【高考鏈接】Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat____ofgoods.(湖北卷)(A)varietyB.mixtureC.extensionD.combination【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式Thecluboffersawide_____(vary)ofgamestothelocalteenagers.(variety)Asachild,Chamberlainhad_____(variety)varioushealthproblems.(various)8.realize/realisevt.實現；使…成為現實；認識到，意識到【原句再現】WhenInternetusersrealizedthattheiravatarswouldbeseenbymanypeople,….(教材P9)【詞塊積累】realityn.現實realization/realisation實現realadj.真的，真實的，天然的reallyadv.真實地，確實；當真realismn.現實主義；務實作風；逼真realistn.現實主義者；現實主義畫家realisticadj.現實的；逼真的inreality實際上，事實上inreallife在現實生活中notreally不是realizeone’sdreams/hopes/ambitions實現某人的夢想/希望/抱負realise+that/wh-從句，認識到；意識到【精品例句】Thisisnotimagination,butreality.這不是想象，而是事實Outwardlysheseemedconfidentbutinrealityshefeltextremelynervous.她表面上似乎自信，其實她感到極其緊張Herwishtobecomeamoviestarwasfinallyrealized.她當明星的愿望終于實現了OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalydidIrealizehowmuchIlovedthem.知道離開父母去意大利時，我才明白自己有多愛他們Ihaverealizeditisyourpersonalitythatdecideswhoyoutrulyare.我意識到，正是你的個性決定了真正的你Ineverrealizedhowharditistorunonsand.我從沒有意識到在沙灘上跑有多困難【高考鏈接】1.--Youknow，Imetmygirlfriend’sparentsforthefirsttimeonlyyesterday.(陜西卷)--_____?Ithoughtyou’dmetthembefore.A.SowhatB.PardonC.ReallyD.Whatfor(C)2.--Thisapplepieissosweet,don’tyouthinkso?(山東卷)--____.Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.A.NotreallyB.IhopesoC.SoundsgoodD.Nowonder(A)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式WhenIgotonthebus,I_____(realize)Ihadleftmywalletathome.（山東課改卷）9.(be)similarto與……相似【原句再現】Mostpeoplecreateavatarsthathavesimilarfeaturestotheirpersonalitiesandthatlookmoreorlesslikethemandactlikethem.(教材P9)【詞塊積累】besimilarin在……方面相似，和……差不多besimilartosth.與…相似similarlyadv.相似地；類似地similarityn.相似；類似【精品例句】Somebodylanguageissimilareverywhere.有些肢體語言在各地方都相似MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.孟子是位思想家，他的學說與孔子非常相似Myopinionsaresimilartohis.我的看法跟他的相似。Shehasadictionarysimilartomine.她有一本和我的類似的詞典。Mary'shatissimilartoJane's.瑪麗的帽子和簡的差不多。【高考鏈接】Myteachingstyleissimilarto_____ofmostotherteachers.(湖北課改卷)(that)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式Thetwocarsareverysimilar______sizeanddesign.(in)10.obviouslyadv.明顯地，顯而易見地【原句再現】However,nearlyallavatarsaretall,youngandnice-looking,sopeopleobviouslymaketheiravatarslookbetterthantheydoinreallife.(教材P9)【詞塊積累】obviousadj.明顯的，顯而易見的makeanobviousmistake犯明顯的錯誤Itisobviousthat…顯然….【精品例句】Hisexhaustionwasobviouswhenhefellasleepstandingup.他站著睡著了，顯然是精疲力竭Itisobvioustoeverybodythattheyarewrong.任何人都清楚，他們顯然是錯了Obviously,theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.顯然，說話的能力把人類和動物區分開來【高考鏈接】Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers,and___(obvious),fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.(陜西卷)(obviously)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式Themedicinehasno_______(obviously)effect.(obvious)Itwasobvious______themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.(that)11.imagen影像;形象;印象【原句再現】Inmostwebchats,peoplechooseanavatarfromaselectionofready-madeimages,orcreatetheirownimages.(教材P9)【詞塊積累】projectanimage樹立形象bethevery/livingimageof…酷似某人/某物intheageof…與….同形【精品例句】Hesawtheimageofhisfaceinthemirror.他在鏡子里看到了自己的臉Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.有趣的是，我們的自我形象和別人對我們的印象往往大相徑庭【高考鏈接】Litteringmakesourschooldirty,anddoesharmtothe____________(imagination)ofourschool.(浙江課改卷)(image)【考點訓練】翻譯句子根據圣經說，人是按照上帝的模樣創造出來的(AccordingtotheBible,manwasmadeintheimageofGod.)他長相酷似他父親(Heistheveryimageofhisfather.)12.attendvt&vi.出席，參加；上學；看護，照料【原句再現】Theavatarsinonlineworldscantalk,walkandflyaround,meetpeople,goshoppingandattendclasses.(教材P9)【詞塊積累】attendalecture/party/meeting/aninterview聽課/參加聚會/參加會議/面試attendto…照料；處理；接待attendancen.出席attendantn.服務員【精品例句】Pleaseletusknowifyouareunabletoattend.如果不能出席請通知我們ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.那個假如的早上我不必去上學Thepatientwasattendedbyanurse.病人由一名護士照料Nursesarebusyattendingtothewounded.護士正忙著照顧傷員Excuseme,sir.Areyoubeingattendedto?打擾一下，有人接待你嗎？【高考鏈接】Theprogramwasmadeinassociation_____Germantelevision.(福建卷)(with)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式Inchildren'smindssummeris______(associate)withpicnics.(associated)It'smucheasiertoget_____debtthantogetoutofdebt．(into)13.replacevt.取代，更換；把…放回原處【原句再現】Firstly,talkingonlineisnoreplacementforface-to-facecontact—imagesreallycannotreplaceareal-lifesmileorhug.(教材P15)【詞塊積累】replacementn.更換，更替；替換的人或物replace…with/by用…替換【精品例句】Personally,Ithinkstoreshoppingwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbutwillneverbereplaced.我個人認為商店購物會與家庭購物并存，但絕不會被取代Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.他們用昂貴的新跑車替代了鐘愛的舊車【高考鏈接】Wecanreplacebamboowithwood.(湖北課改卷)(with)【考點訓練】翻譯下列句子我們樂意為您更換這臺收音機(We’dbehappytoreplacetheradioforyou.)雜志閱讀后請放回原處(Replacethemagazinesafterreading.)14.concentrate.vi.vt集中(注意力)；聚精會神；聚集...【原句再現】 Accordingtoaparentingexpert,DeniseDaniels,communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.(教材P15)【詞塊積累】concentrateonsth./doingsth集中精力于做某事concentratesth.onsth./ondoingsth.集中……于/做某事concentrationn.集中；專心【精品例句】Isleptbadlyandfoundithardtoconcentrate.我睡眠不好，發現很難集中注意力Italianindustryisconcentratedmainlyinthenorth.意大利的工業主要集中在北部Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youcangetitdonefasterandbetter.當你全神貫注于一項任務時，你會完成得又快又好Wemustconcentrateourefforts/attentionon/uponimprovingeducation.我們必須集中精力/注意力改進教育Concentrationon/uponyourstudieswillresultingoodgrades.專心學習就能取得優良成績【高考鏈接】Speakingonthephonerequires___andtakesadriver’sattentionfromtheroad.(北京卷)A.situationB.expressionC.concentrationD.inspiration(C)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式Let’sconcentrate___thefirstproblemandsolveit.(on/upon)Theteachersareconcentratingtheirattentionon__(prepare)theirlessons.(preparing)15.contactn.聯系;聯絡;交往;觸碰;接觸;社會關系;門路;熟人;vt.(用電話、信件等)聯絡(某人);使接觸;與…接觸【原句再現】Asweknow,importantsocialskillsaredevelopedthroughdirectcontactwithotherpeople.(教材P15)【詞塊積累】makecontactwith＝getin/intocontactwith…=getintouchwith…與……取得聯系losecontactwith…=losetouchwith…與……失去聯系keep/stayincontactwith…=keep/stayintouchwith….與……保持聯系bein/outofcontactwith…=bein/outoftouchwith…與……有/沒有聯系【精品例句】Ihavemanagedtomakecontactwithanoldfriend.我設法與一位老朋友取得了聯系Inthepast,itwasalwayseasytogetajobifyouhadfriendsandcontacts.在過去，如果你有朋友和關系，找工作往往很容易Pleasecontactmebye-mailifyouareinterestedinthiskindofproducts.如果你有興趣，請發電子郵件與我聯系。Thepilotlostcontactwiththecontroltower.這個飛行員失去了與塔臺的聯系Losingtouch/contactwithrelativesisterrible.與親人失去聯系是可怕的Haveyoukeptincontactwithyourclassmatesaftergraduation?你畢業后和同學們還保持聯系嗎？I'velostcontactwithmostofmyschoolfriends.我已經與大部分校友失去了聯系。Ihavemanagedtomakecontactwithanoldfriend.我設法與一位老朋友取得聯系【高考鏈接】Oneshouldget______contactwithothersratherthanonlysatisfyinghisorherdesire.(陜西卷)(in/into)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式Inhiscontactothers，heneverforcespeopletoaccepthispointofview.(with)Weagreed(contact)againassoonaspossible.(tocontact)16.concernvt.關于;與…有關;涉及;牽涉;使擔心;使關心;使關注;n擔心;憂慮;關心【原句再現】 Forexample,insteadofhavingproperconversationswiththeirfriends,somepeopleareonlyconcernedwiththeironlinepopularity…(教材P15)【詞塊積累】concernoneselfwith…把…與…連一起concernedadj.有關的;有關聯的;擔憂的;關心的;關注的;關心的beconcernedwith/in與…有關；關注；關心beconcernedabout/for擔心；關心asfarassb.beconcerned就而言;關于concerningprep.關于variousquestionsconcerningpollutionandenvironment有關污染和環境的各種問題thegrowingconcernabout/for/overcontinuinghighunemployment對連續高失業的不斷關注對居高不下的失業率的日益擔憂【精品例句】ThefilmconcernsagirlwhogoestoAfricaasavolunteer.這部電影講的是一個女孩到非洲當志愿者的故事Pleasepayattentionbecausethisinformationconcernsallofyou.請注意，因為這條消息涉及你們每一個人Myfather’sillnessconcernsusgreatly.父親的病情使我們很擔心Agooddoctorshouldalwaysconcernhimselfwithhispatients.好醫生應當時時刻刻關心他的病人Iappreciateeveryone'sconcernandhelpatthisdifficulttime.在此困難時刻，我很感激每個人對我的關心和幫助I'mabitconcernedabout/forhersafety.我有點擔心她的安全Morepeopleareconcernedwiththeprotectionofendangeredanimals.更多的人關注瀕危動物的保護工作AsfarasI'mconcerned,youcandowhatyoulike.就我個人而言，你想做什么都可以【高考鏈接】I'mdoingfineasfarashistory____(concern)concerned,butmymathisnotgood.(安徽卷)(isconcerned)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式Peopleconcerned_______theeventwereallpunished.(with/in)●本單元重要詞組17.enablesb.todosth.使某人能夠做某事Technologyreallyenablespeopletocommunicatebetterwitheachother.(教材P6)Thenewtestshouldenabledoctorstodetectthediseaseearly.18.lookforwardto…期望，期待Theylookforwardtoatimewhentheiravatarwillactlikearealpersonandtravelaroundbigger,moreexcitingvirtualworlds.(教材P9)I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.●句型點撥1.makeit＋adj.＋forsb.todo句型【原句再現】Accordingtoaparentingexpert,DeniseDaniels,communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.(教材P15)句