Unit2ImprovingyourselfStartingout&Understandingideas（2）

語言點+課文詳解+練習語言知識點Page171.loseyourtemperwith... 對...發脾氣2.resisttemptation 抵制誘惑3.breakbadhabits 糾正壞習慣4.failtodo 未做成某事5.offendpeople 冒犯別人6.speakcarelessly 胡言亂語7.getworkdone 完成工作Para.1-21.SocialMediadetox 社交媒體脫癮2.fundraisingcampaign 募捐活動Para.1-23.bepersuadedtodosth. 被說服去做某事4.inanyform 以任何形式5.messagefriends 給朋友發信息6.postphotos 上傳相片7.switchonthedevices 打開電子設備8.beeagertodo... 迫不及待做某事9.bemotivatedto... 被激勵做某事10.Ibet... 我打賭，我確定Para.31.bedifficulttotolerate 很難忍受Para.32.onreflection 再三思考3.beoccupiedwithsth... 忙于做某事=occupyoneselfwithsth.4.pickupone’shobbies 重拾興趣Para.4-51.updateprofiles 更新狀態2.thevalueofrealcontact 真實溝通的重要性3.missout 錯過、遺失4.goaroundtoone’shouse 去某人家5.bedistractedbymessages 被信息干擾、被信息分散注意力6.constantlycheckone’sphone 經常看手機Para.6-71.tobehonest 實話說2.avoidgivingin 避免半途而廢3.makefulluseof... 充分利用4.leavemetiredout 讓我精疲力盡5.beembarrassedtosay 不好意思說...6.throwinthetowel 認輸7.withoutaccesstosocialmedia 沒有社交媒體8.turnonone’sphone 打開手機9.couldn’tresistdoingsth. 沒忍住做某事10.socialmediaaccounts 社交媒體賬號11.catchuponnews 刷新動態，了解新聞Para.81.raiseatotalof... 總共籌集...2.readpostsontheforum 看了論壇上的帖子3.relyonsocialmedia 依賴社交媒體4.stepawayfromsocialmedia 遠離社交媒體課文詳解SocialMediaDetoxModeratorTodaymarksthelastdayoftheSocialMediaDetox,BrentonHigh’sfundraisingcampaignfornewsportsequipment.Atthestartofthedetox,over100studentshadbeenpersuadedtostopusingsocialmedia,inANYform,forsevendays.Thismeantnomessagingfriends,nopostingphotos,nobloggingnothing.Theyhadbeenpromisedmoneybyfamilyandfriendsforeachdayspentwithoutusingsocialmedia.Theywerenervous.Butcouldtheydoit?社交媒體脫癮主持人布倫頓高中為給購置新的體育設備籌款，舉辦了一項名為“社交媒體脫癮”的活動。今天是活動的最后一天。脫癮活動初期，我們成功說服100多名學生連續七天不得使用任何形式的社交媒體。這就意味著他們在這段時間內不能給朋友發短信,不能上傳照片，不能發博客，與社交媒.體相關的任何形式的活動都不行。脫離社交媒體的每-天，他們都能收到來自家人和朋友的獎勵金。對此，他們很興奮，也很緊張。但他們真的能做到嗎?SocialMediaDetoxModeratorTodaymarksthelastdayoftheSocialMediaDetox,BrentonHigh’sfundraisingcampaignfornewsportsequipment.Atthestartofthedetox,over100studentshadbeenpersuadedtostopusingsocialmedia,inANYform,forsevendays.Thismeantnomessagingfriends,nopostingphotos,nobloggingnothing.Theyhadbeenpromisedmoneybyfamilyandfriendsforeachdayspentwithoutusingsocialmedia.Theywerenervous.Butcouldtheydoit?1.bepersuadedtodosth.被說服做某事persuadesb.todo/intodoingsth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodo/outofdoingsth.說服某人不要做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.that...使某人相信……翻譯練習：她說服丈夫買了那條藍色的領帶。persuade“說服”，強調勸說的結果；advise“建議”，強調勸說的動作。Shepersuadedherhusbandtobuy/intobuyingthebluenecktie.Withthedetoxfinished,they’veswitchedontheirdevicesandthey’rebackonline.Ibetyou’reaseagerasIamtofindoutjusthowmanyhavebeenmotivatedenoughtolastthefullsevendays!Andwhat,ifanything,havebeenlearntfromtheexperience?如今，脫癮活動已結束，他們紛紛開啟電子設備，重返網絡。相信你和我一樣，迫切想知道多少人有足夠的動力堅持了整整七天!而他們，又從此次經歷中學到了什么?Withthedetoxfinished,they’veswitchedontheirdevicesandthey’rebackonline.Ibetyou’reaseagerasIamtofindoutjusthowmanyhavebeenmotivatedenoughtolastthefullsevendays!Andwhat,ifanything,havebeenlearntfromtheexperience?1.motivatev.激發，激勵；成為……的動機motivatesb.todosth.激勵某人做某事motivatedadj.積極的，主動的motivationn.動力，積極性；動機2.Withthedetoxnowfinished為with復合結構，過去分詞finished作賓語補足語。Anna17Ilastedtwodays.ThedetoxwasmoredifficulttotoleratethanIhadexpected.IfeltlikeIhadlostanarm!Noteatingfortwodayswouldhavebeeneasier!Butonreflection,Icanseehowmuchofmytimehadbeenoccupiedwithcheckingmyphone.I’mnowtryingtospendlesstimeonlineandmoretimepickingupmyhobbies.安娜17

我堅持了兩天。社交媒體脫癮比我預期的更加難以忍受。沒了社交媒體，就像缺少-只胳膊一般。讓我餓兩天可能還更輕松些!但一番反思后，我也意識到平日花在看手機上的時間太多了。現在，我正試圖減少上網時間，把更多精力用于重拾自己的愛好。Anna17Ilastedtwodays.ThedetoxwasmoredifficulttotoleratethanIhadexpected.IfeltlikeIhadlostanarm!Noteatingfortwodayswouldhavebeeneasier!Butonreflection,Icanseehowmuchofmytimehadbeenoccupiedwithcheckingmyphone.I’mnowtryingtospendlesstimeonlineandmoretimepickingupmyhobbies.onrefection經過仔細考慮后reflectv.認真思考；顯示，反映；映出（影像）reflecton/upon認真思考…… bereflectedin映在……中Shedecidedonreflectiontoaccepthisofferafterall.經過一番考慮，她決定還是接受他的提議。Anna17Ilastedtwodays.ThedetoxwasmoredifficulttotoleratethanIhadexpected.IfeltlikeIhadlostanarm!Noteatingfortwodayswouldhavebeeneasier!Butonreflection,Icanseehowmuchofmytimehadbeenoccupiedwithcheckingmyphone.I’mnowtryingtospendlesstimeonlineandmoretimepickingupmyhobbies.IfeltlikeIhadlostanarm!本句使用了虛擬語氣，表示和過去的事實相反。2.Noteatingfortwodayswouldhavebeeneasier!動詞-ing形式的否定式在句中作主語。Anna17Ilastedtwodays.ThedetoxwasmoredifficulttotoleratethanIhadexpected.IfeltlikeIhadlostanarm!Noteatingfortwodayswouldhavebeeneasier!Butonreflection,Icanseehowmuchofmytimehadbeenoccupiedwithcheckingmyphone.I’mnowtryingtospendlesstimeonlineandmoretimepickingupmyhobbies.occupyv.占用；占領，占據；使忙于occupationn.［C］職業，工作；［U］占領，控制?忙于做某事bebusy（in）doing/withsth.beengagedin（doing）sth.engageoneselfin（doing）sth.Anna17Ilastedtwodays.ThedetoxwasmoredifficulttotoleratethanIhadexpected.IfeltlikeIhadlostanarm!Noteatingfortwodayswouldhavebeeneasier!Butonreflection,Icanseehowmuchofmytimehadbeenoccupiedwithcheckingmyphone.I’mnowtryingtospendlesstimeonlineandmoretimepickingupmyhobbies.pickup（1）撿起，拿起，舉起（2）搭載；（開車）接人（3）（偶然）學會，得到（4）接收（信號等）（5）改善，好轉pickout精心挑選；辨認出Devon16Ilastedfourdays.OnMonday,ourclassmateandIspokeaboutwhatwedidattheweekend—itfeltstrangenottoalreadyknowwhathehaddone.Wewouldhavepostedpicturesandupdatedourprofiles.Doingthedetoxmeantwehadtotalkandexplainwhatweweredingandthinking!ItmademerealisethevalueofrealcontactthatIhandforgotten.戴文16

我堅持了四天。周一，我和同學討論了周末各自的活動——我并不知道他都做了些什么，這感覺太奇怪了。因為平時我們都會上傳照片，更新各自的動態。參與這次脫癮活動，意味著我們不得不互相交流并向對方解釋自己的所做所想。這也讓我意識到已經遺忘了的真正溝通的重要性。Devon16Ilastedfourdays.OnMonday,ourclassmateandIspokeaboutwhatwedidattheweekend—itfeltstrangenottoalreadyknowwhathehaddone.Wewouldhavepostedpicturesandupdatedourprofiles.Doingthedetoxmeantwehadtotalkandexplainwhatweweredingandthinking!ItmademerealisethevalueofrealcontactthatIhandforgotten.what均引導賓語從句。第一個what引導的賓從做about的賓語；第二個what引導的賓從做know的賓語。2.Doingthedetox為動名詞短語做主語；wehadtotalk…為省略了that的賓語從句；what引導賓語從句，做explain的賓語。3.that引導定語從句，修飾contact。Cindy18Imanagedthewholeweek!Atfirst,IreallyfeltIwasmissingout.Then,insteadofmessagingmyfriend,Iwentaroundtoherhouse.Withoutourphones,wehadaproperconversationforovertwohours.Withoutbeingdistractedbymessagesfromotherpeople,itfeltsogood!Thenidecidedtovisitadifferentfriendeveryday.Bythefifthday,Iwondered—wasIreallymissingoutbynotconstantlycheckingmyphonetoseewhateveryoneelsewasupto?辛迪18

我堅持了整整一周!最初，我真的感覺自己錯過了無數消息。但我忍住沒給朋友發消息，而是直接去了她家。沒有手機的我們，好好地聊了兩個多小時，沒有被其他人的消息干擾，這感覺真棒!接下來我決定每天去見一位不同的朋友。到第五天時我在想，當我不再忙于查看手機關注他人生活的時候，我真的錯過了很多嗎?Cindy18Imanagedthewholeweek!Atfirst,IreallyfeltIwasmissingout.Then,insteadofmessagingmyfriend,Iwentaroundtoherhouse.Withoutourphones,wehadaproperconversationforovertwohours.Withoutbeingdistractedbymessagesfromotherpeople,itfeltsogood!Thenidecidedtovisitadifferentfriendeveryday.Bythefifthday,Iwondered—wasIreallymissingoutbynotconstantlycheckingmyphonetoseewhateveryoneelsewasupto?missout錯失（機會）；不包括，遺漏（1）missout表示“錯失（機會）”時，為不及物動詞短語，如需接賓語用missouton。（2）在美式英語中常用leaveout表達“遺漏”。2.toseewhat為不定式短語做目的狀語，what引導賓語從句，做see的賓語。Cindy18Imanagedthewholeweek!Atfirst,IreallyfeltIwasmissingout.Then,insteadofmessagingmyfriend,Iwentaroundtoherhouse.Withoutourphones,wehadaproperconversationforovertwohours.Withoutbeingdistractedbymessagesfromotherpeople,itfeltsogood!Thenidecidedtovisitadifferentfriendeveryday.Bythefifthday,Iwondered—wasIreallymissingoutbynotconstantlycheckingmyphonetoseewhateveryoneelsewasupto?distractv.分散（注意力），使分心distractsb.fromsth.使某人從某物上分心distractattentionfromsth.分散對某物的注意力distractionn.使人分心的事物翻譯練習：你正使我不能專心工作。這又是企圖分散人們對事實真相的注意力。You’redistractingmefrommywork.Itwasanotherattempttodistractattentionfromthetruth.Gorge16Ididallsevendays,too!Tobehonest,Ididn’tfindthedetoxtoodifficult,butIdidgivemyphonetomyfathertoavoidgivingin!MybrotherthoughtIshouldmakefulluseofthetimewithoutmyphone;sohetookmetocheckoutourlocalsportscentre.Anhour’ssporteachdayleftmetiredoutandsentmeearlytobed.Thedetoxmademehealthier!喬治16

我也堅持了整整七天!說實話，我覺得社交媒體脫癮沒那么難，但為了讓自己不要半途而廢，我還是把手機上交給爸爸了。哥哥覺得我應該充分規劃好沒有手機的日子,因此他帶我去了我們當地的體育中心。每天一小時的運動讓人筋疲力盡，想早點上床休息。脫癮活動讓我更健康了!Gorge16Ididallsevendays,too!Tobehonest,Ididn’tfindthedetoxtoodifficult,butIdidgivemyphonetomyfathertoavoidgivingin!MybrotherthoughtIshouldmakefulluseofthetimewithoutmyphone;sohetookmetocheckoutourlocalsportscentre.Anhour’ssporteachdayleftmetiredoutandsentmeearlytobed.Thedetoxmademehealthier!1.本句中的didgive是“do/does/did+動詞原形”結構，該結構用來強調謂語動詞。“do/does/did+動詞原形”結構只有一般現在時和一般過去時，且只對肯定的謂語動詞進行強調，沒有否定式和疑問式。Gorge16Ididallsevendays,too!Tobehonest,Ididn’tfindthedetoxtoodifficult,butIdidgivemyphonetomyfathertoavoidgivingin!MybrotherthoughtIshouldmakefulluseofthetimewithoutmyphone;sohetookmetocheckoutourlocalsportscentre.Anhour’ssporteachdayleftmetiredoutandsentmeearlytobed.Thedetoxmademehealthier!make+賓語+賓補make+名詞/代詞+形容詞 make+名詞/代詞+不帶to的不定式(3)make+名詞/代詞+過去分詞(4)make+名詞/代詞+名詞(5)make+it（形式賓語）+名詞/形容詞+todo/從句（真正賓語）“make+賓語+不帶to的不定式”用于被動語態時，to需還原。Iwasmadetorepeatit.我被要求重述一遍。Gorge16Ididallsevendays,too!Tobehonest,Ididn’tfindthedetoxtoodifficult,butIdidgivemyphonetomyfathertoavoidgivingin!MybrotherthoughtIshouldmakefulluseofthetimewithoutmyphone;sohetookmetocheckoutourlocalsportscentre.Anhour’ssporteachdayleftmetiredoutandsentmeearlytobed.Thedetoxmademehealthier!make+賓語+賓補◆單句語法填空Iwasmade（wait）twohoursbeforeIwasexaminedbyadoctor.Youshouldn’tmaketheguests

（wait）forsolongthere.Shedidn’tknowFrenchatall,soshecouldn’tmakeherself

（understand）.Thepresidenthasmadeitclear

heisnotgoingtochangehismind.towait

waitunderstood

thatMax17I’membarrassedtosaythatIthrewinthetowelonthefirstday!Iknewtherewasapartyhappeningthatevening,butwithoutaccesstosocialmediaIcouldn’trememberwhereitwas!Intheend,Iturnonmyphonetocheck,butcouldn’tresisthavingaquicklookatmysocialmediaaccounts.What’sworse,Ithenspentsomuchtimecatchinguponnews,Ialmostmissedtheparty.馬克斯17

我都不好意思說自己第-天就打了退堂鼓。脫癮活動開始的當晚有個聚會，但如果不靠社交媒體的話，我怎么也想不起地點在哪兒!最后我還是打開手機查看了一下，結果沒忍住,偷看了一眼我的社交媒體賬戶。更糟的是，我花了大把時間刷新動態，差點錯過了本該要去的聚會!Max17I’membarrassedtosaythatIthrewinthetowelonthefirstday!Iknewtherewasapartyhappeningthatevening,butwithoutaccesstosocialmediaIcouldn’trememberwhereitwas!Intheend,Iturnonmyphonetocheck,butcouldn’tresisthavingaquicklookatmysocialmediaaccounts.What’sworse,Ithenspentsomuchtimecatchinguponnews,Ialmostmissedtheparty.accessn.接觸的機會;通路；入口（與介詞to搭配）have/gain/getaccessto有/獲得/得到……的機會（to是介詞）accessibleadj.可接近的；可進入的；可使用的 beaccessibleto可進入；可使用Max17I’membarrassedtosaythatIthrewinthetowelonthefirstday!Iknewtherewasapartyhappeningthatevening,butwithoutaccesstosocialmediaIcouldn’trememberwhereitwas!Intheend,Iturnonmyphonetocheck,butcouldn’tresisthavingaquicklookatmysocialmediaaccounts.What’sworse,Ithenspentsomuchtimecatchinguponnews,Ialmostmissedtheparty.Happeningthatevening為現在分詞短語做后置定語，修飾party。2.where引導賓語從句，做remember的賓語。ModeratorThedetoxraisedatotalof$1,632.82fornewschoolsportsequipment!Welldone,everyonewhotookpart!Afterreadingthepostsonthisforum,itseemsthatsomethingratherthanmoneyhasalsobeenraisedthroughthedetox.Awarenessofjusthowmuchwerelyonsocialmediacanhelpusstepawayfromitandcommunicatewitheachotherbetter.主持人此次脫癮活動總共為學校募集了1,632.82英鎊，用于購置新的體育設備!每位參與者都做得很棒!看了論壇上的各個帖子，這次活動對人們的影響似乎遠遠不止通過活動籌集到的錢。脫癮活動還讓我們意識到自己對社交媒體的依賴程度，從而幫助我們擺脫它的束縛，更好地互相溝通。ModeratorThedetoxraisedatotalof$1,632.82fornewschoolsportsequipment!Welldone,everyonewhotookpart!Afterreadingthepostsonthisforum,itseemsthatsomethingratherthanmoneyhasalsobeenraisedthroughthedetox.Awarenessofjusthowmuchwerelyonsocialmediacanhelpusstepawayfromitandcommunicatewitheachotherbetter.relyon/upon依靠，依賴；信任，信賴（=dependon/upon）relyon后不能直接跟that引導的賓語從句，須先接形式賓語it，再接that從句。有相同用法的還有dependon，seeto，answerfor，insiston，stickto等。reliableadj.可靠的，可信賴的2.who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞everyone。課后練習單詞拼寫1.The_____________(主持人)isthepersonwhoisinchargeofthediscussionandmakessurethatitisconductedinafairandorganizedway.2.Thevolunteerteamencouragesustogetinvolvedin_________(募捐)forcharity.3.Problemsatworkcontinuedto_____________(占用)hismindforsometime.4.Manyfathersonbusinessonlyhave_____________(接觸的機會)totheirchildrenatweekends5.Forreasonsof___________(安全),thedoorisalwayskeptlocked.moderatorfund-raisingoccupyaccesssecurity單詞拼寫6.Hansonadmitsthatplayingvideogameswould_______________(使分心)himfromhishomework.7.Theplanisdesignedto_______________(激勵)employeestoworkmoreefficiently.8.Jamescameoutofhisbedroom,coveringhiswethairwithadry___________(毛巾).9.Wefirstbuildupawritten____________(概況)ofourcustomersandtheirrequirements.10.Shethought____________(經常地)aboutherfamily;shehardlyknowswhathadbecomeofthem.distractmotivatetowelprofileconstantlyII.單句語法填空1.Withmoremoney__________(raise),theprojectwillbescheduledandcompletedtwoweeksearlier.2.Parentsfinditdifficultforsomechildren_______(resist)temptationssuchasplayingcomputergames.3.Sheruns_________averageabout15milesaday,whatevertheweather.答案：raised；toresist；onII.單句語法填空4.Thereare________totalof135childrenandtheirparentstakingpartinthestudyabouthowtocontroloneself.5.It’sreportedthatmanyhotelsfail__________(meet)minimumstandardsofcleanliness.6.Ididn'tdoitverywell,but,_______anything,hediditworsethanIdid.答案：a；tomeet；ifII.單句語法填空7.Themanaccidentallyfindhimselfi