2/22021—2022學年（下）高一年級英語期末考試考生注意：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthewomanliketogotowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.2.Whichpartoftheman'sbodyhurtstheworst?A.Hishands.B.Hisback.C.Hisknee.3.Howmanycupsoflemonadedoesthemanwant?A.One.B.Three.C.Five.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inahospital.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAndrew'spaintingnow?A.Shelikesitsoldstyle.B.Shelikesitalotnow.C.Sheappreciatesitscolours.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Parentandchild.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whichmonthisitnow?A.February.B.May.C.June.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatinstrumentarethespeakerslisteningto?A.Violin.B.Erhu.C.Piano.9.Howoldistheperformer?A.5yearsold.B.10yearsold.C.15yearsold.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Amovie.C.Anewsstory.11.WhendidAmandastartgoingthroughtheforest?A.Fourdaysago.B.Twodaysago.C.Yesterday.12.WhathappenedtoAmanda?A.Shegotlost.B.Sheranaway.C.Shegothurt.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Atastore.C.Atatravelcompany.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'slastgift?A.Shereturnedit.B.Itwasn'tused.C.Herfatherlikeditalot.15.WhogaveacameraasaFather'sDaygift?A.Thewoman.B.Themanspeaker.C.Thewoman'sbrother.16.Whatisthewoman'sfatherinterestedin?A.Travelling.B.Technology.C.Clothes.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwasthemainsubjectofthestudy?A.Sittingfortoolong.B.WatchingTVorvideos.C.Dealingwithhealthproblems.18.Whenwasthestudyfinished?A.In2001.B.In2016.C.In2017.19.WhichgrouphasthehighestnumberofTVwatchers?A.Childrenunder12.B.Teenagers.C.Theelderly.20.Howdoesthespeakersound?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Excited.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFollowingdetaileddiscussionswithallpartiesconcerned,theOCAExecutiveBoardannouncedthatithasdecidedtoputoffthe19thAsianGames,whichwasscheduledtobeheldinHangzhoufrom10to25,September2022.Thereare40sportsincludingswimming,archery,athletics,badminton,baseballandsoftball,basketball,boxing,etc.Duringthecompetitiondays,athleteswillcompetefor482goldmedals.Thefirsteventonthescheduleismen’sfootball.Themascots(吉祥物)ofthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022areagroupofrobots.ThethreeanimatedcharactersCongcong,LianlianandChenchenhavebecomeincreasinglypopular.TheycanbeseeneverywhereinHangzhou.Themascots’designswereinspiredbyHangzhou’sthreeWorldHeritagesites,namelytheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCulture,theWestLake,andtheGrandCanal.TheHangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommitteehasworkedwithAlipaytoencouragethepublictodonate(捐獻)onekilogramof“energy”theycollectedinagameknownas“AntForest”.Through“AntForest”peopleexchangetheiractualdailyfootstepsforvirtualenergy,whichcanbeusedtoplantrealtreesinChina.Inordertopromote“Zero-wasteAsianGames”,Hangzhouisbuildingzero-wastehotelsfortheAsianCames.Forexample,HangzhouInternationalExpoCentreHotelhasbuiltasetofdrinkablewatersystemtoreplacethebottledwatersupplyinguestrooms.Basedonthestandardoftwobottlesofwaterforeachroom,thedrinkablewatersystemcansavemorethan500bottlesofmineralwaterperdayandthusreduceagreatnumberofplasticbottlesinayear.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022?A.Therearethreemascotsdesignedforit.B.Itwilllastmorethan18days.C.Swimmingeventswilltakeplacefirst.D.Morethan500goldmedalswillbeoffered.2.WhyhastheorganizingcommitteeworkedwithAlipay?A.Toraisesomemoney.B.Tocollectsomeenergy.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.D.Toimprovethelocaleconomy.3.HowwillHangzhouInternationalExpoCentreHotelreducethewaste?A.Bycollectingtherubbish.B.Bydonatingbottledwater.C.Bylimitingtheuseofwater.D.Byreducingtheuseofplastic.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了原定于2022年9月10日至25日在杭州舉行的第十九屆亞運會將會被推遲，同時文章介紹了此次亞運會的運動項目，吉祥物以及此次亞運會為保護環境所做的貢獻?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Themascots(吉祥物)ofthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022areagroupofrobots.ThethreeanimatedcharactersCongcong,LianlianandChenchenhavebecomeincreasinglypopular.(杭州2022年第19屆亞運會的吉祥物是一組機器人。這三個動畫人物琮琮、蓮蓮和宸宸越來越受歡迎。)”可知，杭州2022年第19屆亞運會有三個吉祥物，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“TheHangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommitteehasworkedwithAlipaytoencouragethepublictodonate(捐獻)onekilogramof“energy”theycollectedinagameknownas“AntForest”.Through“AntForest”peopleexchangetheiractualdailyfootstepsforvirtualenergy,whichcanbeusedtoplantrealtreesinChina.(杭州亞運會組委會與支付寶合作，鼓勵公眾捐獻他們在“螞蟻森林”游戲中收集的1公斤“能量”。通過“螞蟻森林”，人們將日常生活中的實際腳印交換成虛擬能量，這些虛擬能量可以用來在中國種植真正的樹木。)”可知，杭州亞運會組委會與支付寶合作，能鼓勵人們將在游戲中收集的能量捐贈，進而可以在中國種植真正的樹木，由此可推知，杭州亞運會組委會與支付寶合作的目的是為了保護環境，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Forexample,HangzhouInternationalExpoCentreHotelhasbuiltasetofdrinkablewatersystemtoreplacethebottledwatersupplyinguestrooms.Basedonthestandardoftwobottlesofwaterforeachroom,thedrinkablewatersystemcansavemorethan500bottlesofmineralwaterperdayandthusreduceagreatnumberofplasticbottlesinayear.(例如，杭州國際博覽中心酒店已經建立了一套飲用水系統，取代了客房中的瓶裝水供應。根據每個房間兩瓶水的標準，飲用水系統每天可以節省500多瓶礦泉水，從而在一年內減少大量的塑料瓶。)”可知，杭州國際博覽中心酒店建立飲用水系統，取代了客房中的瓶裝水供應，這樣能每天節省500多瓶礦泉水，所以說，杭州國際博覽中心酒店通過減少塑料的使用來減少浪費，故選D。BAftertheWichitaStateUniversitymen’sbasketballteambeattheteamfromTarletonStateonTuesday,oneplayertookanunusualvictorylaparoundthestadium.DexterDennisstayedafterthegametohelpstaffatKochArenaclean.DennishelpedleadtheShockerstosuccess,buthedidn’tshowoff.Instead,thesoft-spokencollegejuniorfromLouisianadidsomethingveryhumble.Thevideofromthecourtshowshimpickinguprubbishinthestands.Nooneaskedhimtodoit.ThevideowassharedonTwitterbyTaylorEldridge,whocoversWichitaStateathleticsforTheWichitaEaglenewspaper.“Dexterisadifferentkindofguy,”Eldridgetweeted.Thevideoquicklycirculated,whichreceivedmorethan1.5millionviewsandtensofthousandsoflikes.“Wasn’tintroubleoranything.Didn’thaveto.Hejustwantedtohelpoutthecleaningworkers,”Eldridgewroteinanothertweet.“Cleanupcantakeuptothreehoursaftereverygame,”WichitaStateUniversityFacilitiesDirectorDavidGomezsaid.“Seeingastudentathletestayingtohelpisinspiring.”“WehaveseveralpeoplewhohavebeenhereformanyyearsandIknowforsomeofthem,that’sprobablythefirsttimethey’veseensomethinglikethathappen,”saidGomez.“AndIwanttosaythankyouforleadingandshowingusthattherearestillpeopleouttherewhorecognizethehardworkthat’sdonearoundhere.”“It’scrazythatsomeonewhojustplayedthegamehelpscleanupthestadium,”WichitaStatestudentandgolferMaxWojciechowskitoldKWCH.DennisrefusedKWCH’sofferforaninterviewandhasnotrespondedtoCBSNews,butdidaddressthemomentonTwitter.“Didn’tdoitforattention,”Dennistweeted.Heplayedfor30minutesduringthegame,hittingthreeoffourshotsfromthefieldandalsoenteringthetop10alltimeforcareerthree-pointersinShockerhistory,KWCHreports.4.Whatattractedpeople’sattentionaboutDexterDennis?A.Hisbasketballskills. B.Hiswinningthematch.C.Hisspecialappearance. D.Hiscleaningthestadium.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“circulated”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Lostattention. B.Raiseddoubts. C.Becamepopular. D.Gotpermission.6.HowdidDavidGomezreacttoDexterDennis’sbehaviour?A.Hefeltpuzzled. B.Heappreciatedit.C.Heexpressedhisregret. D.Hegavehimaprize.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDexterDennis?A.Caringandhelpful. B.Creativeandpatient.C.Smartandhardworking. D.Outgoingandhumorous.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了大三學生DexterDennis在比賽后留下來幫助工作人員打掃體育場，這一行為引起了人們的關注?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“DexterDennisstayedafterthegametohelpstaffatKochArenaclean.(DexterDennis在比賽結束后留下來幫助科赫球館的工作人員打掃衛生)”以及第二段中“Thevideofromthecourtshowshimpickinguprubbishinthestands.Nooneaskedhimtodoit.(球場上的視頻顯示他在看臺上撿垃圾。沒有人要求他做這件事)”可知，DexterDennis打掃體育場的行為吸引了人們的注意。故選D。5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞后文“whichreceivedmorethan1.5millionviewsandtensofthousandsoflikes(它獲得了超過150萬的瀏覽量和數萬個贊)”可知，這段視頻迅速變得流行，點擊量超過150萬次，獲得了數萬個贊。故畫線詞意思是“變得流行”。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段““Cleanupcantakeuptothreehoursaftereverygame,”WichitaStateUniversityFacilitiesDirectorDavidGomezsaid.“Seeingastudentathletestayingtohelpisinspiring.”(威奇托州立大學設施主任DavidGomez說：“每場比賽后的清理工作可能需要長達3個小時?？吹揭粋€學生運動員留下來提供幫助是令人鼓舞的?！?”可知，DavidGomez對DexterDennis的行為很欣賞。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“DexterDennisstayedafterthegametohelpstaffatKochArenaclean.(DexterDennis在比賽結束后留下來幫助科赫球館的工作人員打掃衛生)”以及第二段“DennishelpedleadtheShockerstosuccess,buthedidn’tshowoff.Instead,thesoft-spokencollegejuniorfromLouisianadidsomethingveryhumble.Thevideofromthecourtshowshimpickinguprubbishinthestands.Nooneaskedhimtodoit.(Dennis幫助“震撼者”獲得了成功，但他從不炫耀。相反，這位來自路易斯安那州的輕聲細語的大三學生做了一件非常謙遜的事情。球場上的視頻顯示他在看臺上撿垃圾。沒有人要求他做這件事)”可推知，DexterDennis關心他人且樂于助人。故選A。CArecentscientificreportsaysthatmorethanone-fifthoftheworld’sreptiles(爬行動物)arefacedwithextinction.Themainthreat(威脅)toreptilesisthelossoftheirnaturalhomes,ashumanstakeovermoreandmorenaturalareas.Thestudy,writtenby52scientists,isthefirstworldwidemeasurementofhowthreateneddifferentspecies(物種)ofreptilesare.Thenewreporthasshownsomeunhappynews—21%ofallreptilespeciesareindangerofextinction.That’sover1,800speciesinall.Themainreasonwhythesereptilesaredyingoutisthathumansaretakingovermoreandmoreoftheirhabitats—theplaceswheretheynaturallylive.Morelandcontinuestobeclearedtomakeroomforcitiesandtowns.Largeareasoflandarealsobeingclearedsothattheycanbeusedasfarmland.Logging—cuttingdowntreesforwood—isanotherbigthreattoreptilehabitat.Turtlesandcrocodilesareamongthemostthreatenedreptiles.Humansareadirectthreathere,oftenkillingtheseanimalsfortheirskinormeat.Similarworldwidestudiesofbirdsandmammals(哺乳動物)weremademorethantenyearsago.Theauthorsofthereportsayitwashardertocollectthemoneyneededtostudyreptiles.Theybelievethat’sbecausefurryorfeatheryanimalslikemammalsandbirdsaremorepopularwithmostpeople.Butevenifreptilesaren’tconsideredcute,theyplayaveryimportantpartinnature’sfoodchains.Oneserviceperformedbyreptilesthathumansshouldappreciateishelpingcontrolcertainpests,likeinsectsandrats.Weknowwhatmustbedonetoprotectreptiles.BruceYoung,oneoftheleadersofthestudy,says,“Wehaveallthetoolsweneed.”Protectingnaturalareasisatthetopofthelist.Studiesshowthatsavingnaturalareasdoesn’tjustprotectmammalsorbirds,butallkindsofanimals,includingreptiles.Sothetimeisalwaysrighttodotherightthing!8.Whatisthetopreasonforreptiles’dangeroussituation?A.Thelackoffood. B.People’skillingthem.C.Thelossoftheirnaturalhomes. D.People’scuttingdowntrees.9.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Reptilesareprettierthanmammals.B.Peoplecaremoreaboutmammalsthanreptiles.C.Mammalsaremoreimportantthanreptiles.D.Reptilesarebetterprotectedthanmammals.10.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tosharesomegoodnews. B.Toteachsomeusefulskills.C.Tocallonpeopletotakeaction. D.Togivepeoplesomeconfidence.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ReptilesAreatRiskofDyingOut.B.ANewReportShowedSomeBadNews.C.WhatShouldWeDotoProtectReptiles?D.WhyReptilesAreinDanger?【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一篇研究，研究表明有相當一部分爬行動物瀕臨滅絕，主要原因在于自然棲息地的喪失；文章還指出爬行動物不如哺乳動物和鳥類受到人類關注，呼吁大家采取行動保護爬行動物。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段的最后一句“Themainthreat(威脅)toreptilesisthelossoftheirnaturalhomes,ashumanstakeovermoreandmorenaturalareas.(爬行動物的主要威脅在于，人類不斷地占據自然區域，導致這些動物失去了自然棲息地)”可知，導致爬行動物面臨險境的最大原因是失去了自然棲息地。故選C項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段的前三句“Similarworldwidestudiesofbirdsandmammals(哺乳動物)weremademorethantenyearsago.Theauthorsofthereportsayitwashardertocollectthemoneyneededtostudyreptiles.Theybelievethat’sbecausefurryorfeatheryanimalslikemammalsandbirdsaremorepopularwithmostpeople.(十多年前，世界各地均對鳥類和哺乳動物開展了類似的研究。該報告的作者稱，籌集爬行動物研究資金會更加困難。他們認為這是因為像哺乳動物和鳥類這樣毛茸茸或有羽毛的動物更受大多數人歡迎)”可知，和哺乳動物和鳥類相比，籌集用于研究爬行動物的資金會更難，而且爬行動物也不如哺乳動物和鳥類受歡迎。由此可知，人們更關心哺乳動物，而不是爬行動物。故選B項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Weknowwhatmustbedonetoprotectreptiles.BruceYoung,oneoftheleadersofthestudy,says,“Wehaveallthetoolsweneed.”Protectingnaturalareasisatthetopofthelist.Studiesshowthatsavingnaturalareasdoesn’tjustprotectmammalsorbirds,butallkindsofanimals,includingreptiles.Sothetimeisalwaysrighttodotherightthing!(我們知道必須要做什么來保護爬行動物。研究負責人布魯斯·揚說：“所需工具齊全。”保護自然棲息地是首要任務。研究表明，保護自然棲息地不僅僅是保護哺乳動物或鳥類，而是應該保護含爬行動物在內的所有動物。所以只要是做正確的事情，任何時機都正確！)”可知，最后一段強調要采取行動保護爬行動物，說明該段目的是呼吁人們采取行動。故選C項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。文章前三段介紹一項研究，研究表明，全球超過五分之一的爬行動物瀕臨滅絕，主要原因是自然棲息地的喪失——這是由人類活動造成的；第四段指出爬行動物不如哺乳動物和鳥類受到人類關注；第五段呼吁人們要一視同仁，在保護哺乳動物和鳥類的同時，也應采取行動保護爬行動物。由此可知，A項“爬行動物面臨滅絕危機”最適合作為文章標題。故選A項。DTeamworkhasbeenbehindsomeofhumans’greatestachievements—theBeatles’biggesthits,puttingamanonthemoon,andthesmartphone.Doesvideointeractiondamagethecreativeprocessthatledtosuchachievements?Yes,accordingtonewresearchpublishedWednesdaythatfoundit’seasiertocomeupwithcreativeideasinperson.It’sananswermanyemployershavebeensearchingforoverthepasttwoyears,asworkingfromhomehasbecomenormalduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.“Wefirstlystartedtheprojectin2016becausewelearnedfrommanagersthatinnovationwasoneofthebiggestchallengeswithvideointeraction,”saidMelanieBrucks,anauthorofthestudy.Bruckssaidshespentfouryearsexploringwhetheritreallyhadanyinfluenceonpeople’sabilitytoproducenewideas.Sheorganized602universitystudentsanddividedthemintopairstoworkontaskseitherinpersonoronline.Thetasksincludedcomingupwithnewusesforeverydaythings.Theperformanceofeachpairwasdeterminedbyhowmanyideastheycameupwithandthevalueoftheirideasasrankedbystudentjudges.Researchersalsofoundthatvirtualparticipantsspentmoretimelookingdirectlyattheirpartner,ratherthanlookingaroundtheroom.What’smore,shesaidpairswhowerevideo-conferencingrememberedlessoftheirsurroundings.“Thisvisualfocusonthescreennarrowscognition.Inotherwords,peoplearemorefocusedwheninteractingonvideo,whichhurtsthebroad,expansiveideaproducingprocess.Objectsintheroomcaninspirenewideaseasierthantryingtoproducetheminheart,”Bruckssaid.JayOlson,ascholaratMeGillUniversityinCanada,saidmanagersshouldn’trushtogetpeoplebackintheofficeoraddmoreface-to-facemeetingsasaresultofthisresearch.“Iwouldn’twanttoseeacompanydoubletheirin-personmeetingshopingtoimprovetheirinnovation,ifthisalsomeansdoublingthecommutetimeresultinginlesshappy—andperhapslesscreative—employees.”12.Whathavemanyemployersbeenwondering?AWhatleadstocreativeideas. B.Whatdamagesourcreativity.C.Whethervideomeetingsinfluencecreativity. D.Whetherface-to-facemeetingsaremoreeffective.13.Whatweretheuniversitystudentsaskedtodointheexperiment?A.Findsomesolutions. B.Presentnewideas.C.Showartistictalents. D.Makeeverydaythings.14.Whathurtspeople’sproducingideasaccordingtoMelanieBrucks?A.Focusingonthescreen. B.Communicatinginperson.C.Lookingaroundtheroom. D.Doublingthecommutetime.15.What’sJayOlson’sattitudetoaddingmorein-personmeetings?A.Worried. B.Unsupportive. C.Uncaring. D.Hopeful.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了視頻會議會影響創造力，介紹了研究開展的過程以及人們對此的看法?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Doesvideointeractiondamagethecreativeprocessthatledtosuchachievements?(視頻互動是否破壞了創造這些成就的過程？)”以及第三段“It’sananswermanyemployershavebeensearchingforoverthepasttwoyears,asworkingfromhomehasbecomenormalduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.(這是過去兩年來許多雇主一直在尋找的答案，因為在新冠肺炎大流行期間，在家工作已經成為常態)”可知，許多雇主想知道視頻會議是否會影響創造力。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段中“Thetasksincludedcomingupwithnewusesforeverydaythings.(這些任務包括想出日常用品的新用途)”可知，大學生在實驗中被要求提出新的想法。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Thisvisualfocusonthescreennarrowscognition.Inotherwords,peoplearemorefocusedwheninteractingonvideo,whichhurtsthebroad,expansiveideaproducingprocess.(這種對屏幕的視覺聚焦縮小了認知。換句話說，人們在與視頻互動時更專注，這損害了廣泛的想法產生過程)”可知，梅勒妮·布魯克斯認為，盯著屏幕傷害了人們產生想法。故選A。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“JayOlson,ascholaratMeGillUniversityinCanada,saidmanagersshouldn’trushtogetpeoplebackintheofficeoraddmoreface-to-facemeetingsasaresultofthisresearch.(加拿大梅吉爾大學學者JayOlson說，根據這項研究，經理們不應該急于讓員工回到辦公室，也不應該增加更多面對面的會議)”可推知，JayOlson不支持增加更多的面對面會議。故選B。第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。996isatermtodescribeworkingshiftsthatstartfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweektotalling72hoursperweek.Anemployeehastostayintheofficeuntillateintheevening.___16___Rather,itisanunwrittenrule.The996workcultureismostseeninbigtechcompanies.Thereareotherformsofworkculture,suchas8106(from8amto10pm,6daysperweek),997(from9amto9pm,7daysperweek).However,the007workcultureisthemoststriking.Underthisworkculture,anemployeewouldhavetoworkfrom0amto0pm7daysperweek.___17___Lyingflatliterallymeans“lyingdownandresting”.AsanInternetbuzzword,itmeans“Idon’twanttofight”.Tomanypeople,itmeansnotfollowingtheunwrittenrulesoffast-pacedsociety,suchasnotbuyingahousenoracar,notmarrying,nothavingchildren.___18___Intheworkplace,itisrefusingtobecomeamachineforotherstomakemoney.Someworkersrefusetoacceptthe996workculture.___19___Apartfromworkingandsleeping,theyarenotabletodootheractivitiesastheyarestuckatworkandfeelconstantlytiredandpressured.By“lyingflat”,theyareabletoshowtheirdisagreementwiththeworkculture.___20___Manyofthemfeelthattogetagoodjobandagoodsalary,itisnecessarytoworkhard.Theybelievelyingflatisnotasolutionforthem.A.Theylikeworkinglonghours.BIt’shumannaturetolikelivingincomfort.C.Howevernotalltheyoungpeoplelikelyingflat.D.The996workingsystemisnotaformalpolicyinacompany.E.Thismeansheorshewouldhavetobeavailableonlineallday.F.Theythinktheycannotbalancetheirworkandlifeatthesametime.G.Andtosomeitmeansnotconsuming(消費)andhavingtheloweststandardofliving.【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.F20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了公司996、007等工作制以及“躺平”的含義，還舉出了人們對“躺平”的不同看法?！?6題詳解】下文“Rather,itisanunwrittenrule.”（確切地說，這種工作制是不成文的規定。）為設空處提供更確切的信息，即996工作制是不成文規定，由此可知，前面講的是D項“996工作制不是一項正式的公司政策。”下文的“it”指代的是D項的“996workingsystem”。所以D項符合題意。故選D項?！?7題詳解】上文“Underthisworkculture,anemployeewouldhavetoworkfrom0amto0pm7daysperweek.”（在這種企業文化下，員工不得不從當日0點一直工作到次日0點，一周七天不休息。）講的是007工作制所對應的員工具體工作時長，E項“這意味著員工一整天都得在線”則解釋了上文提到的007工作制意味著什么，其中“beavailableonlineallday”與上文“workfrom0amto0pm”一致。所以E項符合題意。故選E項?！?8題詳解】上文“Tomanypeople,itmeansnotfollowingtheunwrittenrulesoffast-pacedsociety,suchasnotbuyingahousenoracar,notmarrying,nothavingchildren.”（對許多人而言，躺平意味著不遵循快節奏社會的這項不成文規定，比如不買房，不買車，不結婚生子。）講的是躺平在許多人眼中的含義。下文“Intheworkplace,itisrefusingtobecomeamachineforotherstomakemoney.”（在工作語境下，躺平即拒絕成為為他人賺錢的機器。）講的是躺平在工作語境下的含義。上下文講的都是躺平的含義，說明設空處也是介紹躺平的含義，G項“對某些人而言，躺平意味著不消費，生活水平最低”介紹的是一部分人對躺平的理解，符合題意。故選G項?！?9題詳解】上文“Someworkersrefusetoacceptthe996workculture.”（一些工作者拒絕接受996工作文化）指出有些人反對996加班文化，F項“他們認為自己無法同時平衡工作與生活”指出了上文有些人反對996的原因，其中“They”指代上文的“Someworkers”，F項引出下文“Apartfromworkingandsleeping,theyarenotabletodootheractivitiesastheyarestuckatworkandfeelconstantlytiredandpressured.”（除了工作和睡覺以外，值得注意的是，他們還做其他活動，因為他們被困在工作中，經常感到疲憊和壓力。）所以F項符合題意。故選F項。【20題詳解】下文“Manyofthemfeelthattogetagoodjobandagoodsalary,itisnecessarytoworkhard.Theybelievelyingflatisnotasolutionforthem.”（他們當中許多人覺得為了能夠有高薪的好工作，必須得努力工作。他們認為躺平并不能解決他們的問題。）講的是有些人認為躺平不能解決問題，而且努力工作是必要的，由此可知，設空處首先指出有些人反對躺平，下文是對設空處的具體闡述，則C項“然而，不是所有的年輕人都喜歡躺平的”符合題意。故選C項。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Manypeopleholdseveraljobsthroughouttheirlife.Thisisvery___21___nowadays.ButamaninBrazilhasstayedatone___22___longerthananyoneelseintheworld.WalterOrthmann,100,___23___theGuinnessWorldRecordforworkingatthesamecompanyfor84yearsandninedays.Orthmann’s___24___startedwhenhewasjust15yearsold.He___25___IndustriasRenauxS.A.in1938,workingasashippingassistantatthetextilecompany.Asachild,hewasalways___26___tolearn,buthadtostartworkingtohelp___27___hisfamily,wholivedinBrusque.There,Orthmanncontinuedtolovelearningandgotpromotedtoasalesposition,andthenamanager.Thecompanyhasalso___28___overthepast84years,which___29___Orthmannthemostimportantpartofthebusiness:Stayup-to-dateand____30____todifferentcontexts.Hisrecord-breakingcareerwas____31____byGuinnessWorldRecordsonJanuary6,2022.Hesaiditwasan____32____,oneheneverimaginedachieving.Hisprofessional____33____istoworkinanareawhereyoufeelactive.Orthmannturned100yearsoldonApril19and____34____withcoworkers,friendsandfamily.Heexerciseseverydayandisalso____35____fit.So,hestillgoestohisfavoriteplaceeveryday:theoffice.His84-year-longcareerwasperhapsachievedbyhisabilitytoliveinthe____36____.“Idon’tdomuchplanning,nordoI____37____yesterday,”hesaid.“AllI____38____isthatyouneedtobe____39____forwhatyouhavenow.Hereandnowiswhat____40____.So,let’sgotowork!”21.A.formal B.special C.common D.strange22.A.hospital B.farm C.school D.company23.A.set B.affected C.won D.noticed24.A.interest B.job C.education D.struggle25.A.led B.entered C.organized D.introduced26.A.surprised B.stressed C.eager D.afraid27.A.protect B.support C.comfort D.recognize28.A.searched B.suffered C.changed D.recovered29.A.taught B.awarded C.promised D.spared30.A.refer B.turn C.move D.adapt31.A.confirmed B.ignored C.provided D.considered32.A.adventure B.order C.agreement D.honour33.A.advice B.solution C.purpose D.decision34.A.traveled B.celebrated C.competed D.argued35.A.usually B.gradually C.mentally D.regularly36.A.past B.present C.country D.society37.A.imagine B.prepare C.experience D.regret38.A.careabout B.lookinto C.takeover D.comeacross39.A.anxious B.known C.thankful D.ready40.A.exists B.counts C.remains D.indicates【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.B26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.A32.D33.A34.B35.C36.B37.D38.A39.C40.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了巴西百歲老人84年在同一個公司工作，成“最強打工人”?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這在當今是很常見的。A.formal正式的；B.special特別的；C.common普遍的；D.strange奇怪的。根據上文“Manypeopleholdseveraljobsthroughouttheirlife.”可知一輩子做幾份工作是很常見的事情。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但巴西有一個人在一家公司工作的時間比世界上任何人都長。A.hospital醫院；B.farm農場；C.school學校；D.company公司。根據后文“workingatthesamecompanyfor84years”可知，指在同一家公司工作。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：今年100歲的WalterOrthmann在同一家公司工作了84年零9天，創造了吉尼斯世界紀錄。A.set設置；B.affected贏得；C.won贏得；D.noticed注意到。根據后文“theGuinnessWorldRecord”指創造吉尼斯世界紀錄應用動詞set。故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Orthmann的工作在他15歲時就開始了。A.interest興趣；B.job工作；C.education教育；D.struggle努力。根據后文“IndustriasRenauxS.A.in1938,workingasashippingassistantatthetextilecompany”可知說明的是工作開始的時間。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：1938年，他進入IndustriasRenauxS.A.，在一家紡織公司擔任航運助理。A.led帶領；B.entered進入；C.organized識別；D.introduced介紹。根據后文“IndustriasRenauxS.A.in1938,workingasashippingassistantatthetextilecompany”指進入IndustriasRenauxS.A.這家公司。故選B。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個孩子，他總是渴望學習，但不得不開始工作，以幫養家糊口，他們住在布魯斯克。A.surprised驚訝的；B.stressed焦慮的；C.eager渴望的；D.afraid害怕的。根據后文“tolearn,buthadtostartworking”可知他渴望學習，但不得不開始工作。故選C。27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個孩子，他總是渴望學習，但不得不開始工作，以幫養家糊口，他們住在布魯斯克。A.protect保護；B.support支持；C.comfort安慰；D.recognize識別。根據后文“hisfamily”可知要工作養活家人。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：該公司在過去84年里也發生了變化，這教會了Orthmann關于商業最重要的一點：與時俱進，適應不同的環境。A.searched尋找；B.suffered遭受；C.changed改變；D.recovered恢復。根據后文“overthepast84years”以及常識，公司在過去84年里也發生了變化。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：該公司在過去84年里也發生了變化，這教會了Orthmann關于商業最重要的一點：與時俱進，適應不同的環境。A.taught教學；B.awarded獎勵；C.promised承諾；D.spared饒恕。根據后文“Orthmannthemostimportantpartofthebusiness”指該公司在過去84年里也發生了變化，這教會了Orthmann關于商業最重要的一點：與時俱進，適應不同的環境。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：該公司在過去84年里也發生了變化，這教會了Orthmann關于商業最重要的一點：與時俱進，適應不同的環境。A.refer涉及；B.turn轉彎；C.move移動；D.adapt適應。根據上文“Thecompanyhasalso____overthepast84years”以及后文“todifferentcontexts”指適應不同的環境。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2022年1月6日，吉尼斯世界紀錄確認了他打破紀錄的職業生涯。A.confirmed確認；B.ignored忽視；C.provided提供；D.considered考慮。根據下文“byGuinnessWorldRecords”指吉尼斯世界紀錄確認了他打破紀錄的職業生涯。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說這是一種榮譽，一種他從未想過會獲得的榮譽。A.adventure冒險；B.order命令；C.agreement協議；D.honour榮譽。根據后文“oneheneverimaginedachieving”可知這是一種他從未想過會獲得的榮譽。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的專業建議是在你感覺活躍的地方工作。A.advice建議；B.solution解決方案；C.purpose目的；D.decisio