福建省莆田市哲理中學2025屆七下英語期末復習檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。OnAugust27th,Rickwenttoagooduniversity（大學）.Hewasonly12yearsoldandhe___1___anewschoollifeinanewplace.Hismotheralwayssaidhewasa___2___childwhentheyoungboybeganreadingstorybooksattheageoftwo.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hismotherwas___3___hismathatfirst,buthedidwellinit.Whenheturnedfive,Rickwenttoamiddleschool.___4___allofhisclassmateswenttokindergarten（幼兒園）.Hewent___5___totheeighthgrade.Attheageoften,Rick’smotherthoughtthathe___6___gettouniversity.Theyoungboydreamsofbecomingascientist.Sohespentmuchtime___7___science.He___8___someschoolclubs.Helovedtoplaywithhisfriendsandplaybasketballandfootball.ButifyouthinkRickgotallthese___9___hisgettingsomeexercisesathome,thinkagain.Hismothersaidtheboyhappenedtobegeniuses（天才）.Intheeighthgrade,hewasonthe____10____touniversity,justbeforeheturned12.1.A.finished B.started C.put D.stayed2.A.usual B.funny C.special D.popular3.A.surprisedat B.friendlyto C.excitedabout D.worriedabout4.A.And B.But C.So D.Or5.A.straight B.up C.hard D.over6.A.can B.could C.may D.might7.A.in B.for C.on D.to8.A.ordered B.faced C.paid D.joined9.A.becauseof B.because C.and D.so10.A.way B.time C.street D.ways二、閱讀理解（40分）2、①Manypeopleliketopet(撫摸)animalsbecausepettingcanmaketherelationship(關系)withtheirpetbetter.Whenyou’refeelingblue,pettinganimalsisagoodwaytomakeyouhappier.Buthowtopetanimals?Differentanimalslikedifferentways.②Dogslikeyoutopettheirheads,necksandshoulders.Ifyouarepettingastrangedog,youshouldcomeneartoitslowly,getdowntoitsheightandholdoutaclosedfist(拳頭)forittosmell.Afterthedogsmellsyouanditsbodybecomesrelaxed(放松的),youcanslowlytoucharounditsheadsandshoulders.③Catslikepeopletopettheirheads,chins(下巴)andfaces.Whenyouaregoingtopetaeat,letitcomeneartoyoufirst.Sitdownandputyourhandoutforittosmell.Ifitwantsyourgentletouch,itwillgetclosetoyourbody.④Rabbitslikeyoutopettheirheads,shouldersandfaces.Rabbitsareeasilyafraidofpeople.Soyoushouldcomeneartothemslowly,sitdownonthegroundandputoutyourhandforthemtosmell.Ifyourrabbitcomesneartoyou,useyourhandtolightlypetitshead.⑤Petbirdslightlyontheheadanddon’ttouchotherareas.Buildingtrust(信任)withbirdstakestime,socomeneartothemslowlyandwatchfortheirbodylanguage.Iftheylikeyoutopetthem,theywillkeepquiet.⑥Petsarereallylovelyanimals.Petandtakecareofthemcarefully,andtheywillbringyoualotoffun.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blue”inParagraph(段落)①mean?A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Hungry. D.Excited.2.Whatpartsdocatsandrabbitsbothlikepeopletopet?A.Theirheadsandears. B.Theirheadsandfaces.C.Theirshouldersandheads D.Theirfacesandnecks.3.Whichistherightorder(順序)toshowhowtopetastrangedog?abcA.c—b—a B.a—b—c C.b—a—c D.c—a—b4.Whydoweneedtobecarefulwhenwepetbirds?A.Becausebirdssometimesmaygethurt.B.Becausebirdsareeasilyafraidofpeople.C.Becausepettingbirdscanbeverydangerous.D.Becauseittakestimetobuildtrustwithbirds.5.Whatisthestructure(結構)ofthearticle?A.①②...③④...⑤⑥ B.①...②③④⑤...⑥C.①...②③④...⑤⑥ D.①...②③④...⑤...⑥3、HaveFun&LearninLittleSunWepickupourchildrenatschoolandgivethemasafeplacetoplay,dohomeworkandlearnafterschool.Experienced(有經驗的)Teachers/Lunch&Snacks/Toys&BooksAges:6to12Programs:*Languages*Math*Art*MusicTime:11:00a.m.-7:00p.m.,fromMondaytoFridayAddress:15XinhuaRoad,MoonCity(betweenXinxinBookstoreandthepostoffice,acrossfromYucaiSchool)Tel:627-39151.Childrencan’tlearn________inLittleSun.A.computer B.music C.art D.languages2.Mrs.KingcannotsendherdaughterLucytoLittleSun________.A.at6:00p.m.onFriday B.at7:00a.m.onTuesdayC.at11:00a.m.onWednesday D.at12:00a.m.onMonday3.LittleSunwillbeopenfor________hoursinaweek.A.4 B.8 C.20 D.404.LittleSunis________.A.acrossfromthepostofficeB.onXinhuaRoad,MoonCityC.betweenYucaiSchoolandthepostofficeD.betweenXinxinBookstoreandYucaiSchool4、Thereisanewrestaurantnearourschool.Myclassmatesoftenvisititandwritedowntheiropinions(觀點)abouttherestaurant.MaryIgototherestaurantwithmyfriendsintheevening.Themenu(菜單)isspecialandthefoodtastesgood.Beforethemeal,Idrinksomefreelemon(檸檬)waterthere.It’sgreattodrinkcoldlemonwaterinsummer.TonyMyparentstakemetotherestaurantatnoon.Ithinkthefoodisnice,butitisalittleexpensive.Iliketoeatbeefnoodleswithcarrotsthere.Myclassmatestellmethatthereisamusicshowintheeveningintherestaurant.IhopeIcanwatchitagain.LauraIdon’tlikethefoodthere.Someofmyclassmatessaythedumplingstherearegood,butIdon’tthinkso.Theenvironment(環境)oftherestaurantisgreat,Ithink.Therearemanylanterns(燈籠)indifferentcolors.AndIliketheplatesandcupsintherestaurant.Theyarebeautifulandclean.ScottIlikethenewrestaurant.Myparentsarealwaysverybusyintheevening,sotheyhavenotimetomakesupperforme.Whentheyaren’tathome,Igototherestaurant.Ilikethefoodthere.Myfavoritefoodistomatoeswitheggs.1.InMary’sopinion,________oftherestaurantisspecial.A.thefood B.themenu C.thedrink D.themusicshow2.WhydoesTonywanttogototherestaurantagainintheevening?A.Towatchamusicshow. B.Tomeethisoldfriends.C.Toenjoythebeefnoodles. D.Tohavesupperwithhisparents.3.Whodoesn’tlikethefoodintherestaurant?A.Mary. B.Tony. C.Laura. D.Scott.4.WhichofthefollowingfoodisNOTmentioned(提及)?A.Beefnoodleswithcarrots. B.Tomatoeswitheggs.C.Dumplings. D.Beefandtomatorice.5.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewrestaurant?A.Thelemonwaterisn’tfree. B.Itsenvironmentisgreat.C.It’sfarawayfromtheschool. D.Thefoodisverycheap.5、mapisadrawingofaplace.Thetitletellsyouwhatplaceitis.Thesymbols（符號）ofthemapkeystandfordifferentplaces.Amapshowsthefourdirections.ThelettersN,S,EandWstandfornorth,south,eastandwest.Walkwestontheroad,thenturnleft,andyoucanfindtheschool.1.Thepictureaboveisamapof__________.A.acountry B.acity C.apark D.atown2.Ifyouwanttogotothezoo,youcan__________.A.walkwestontheroad B.walkeastontheroadC.walksouthontheroad D.walknorthontheroad3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thezooisnorthofthehospital. B.Thehospitalisnorthoftheschool.C.Thebankisnorth-westofyourplace. D.Therestaurantisnorth-eastofyourplace.三、補全對話（10分）6、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。A:Alice,isthereaflowershopnearhere?B:____1____A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:About1,000metersaway.Doyouwanttobuyflowers?A:____2____B:Really?AuntWhiteworksintheshop.A:AuntWhite?____3____B:Yes,youareright.A:Howgreat!ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.B:____4____AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.A:Great!Thankssomuch.B:____5____A.Noproblem.B.That’sforsure!C.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Yes,thereisoneonRenminRoad.E.Yes,IwanttobuysomeformyMother’sbirthday.F.Thefriendlywomanwithlonghairinourneighborhood?四、短文填空（10分）7、Childrenwillleavetheirparentsandworkouttheproblems________(withoutanyotherpeople),sotheyshouldlearnsomeimportantskills.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并將答題卡上將該項涂黑。May12ththisyearis____1____15thanniversary(周年)ofWenChuanEarthquake(地震).Fifteenyears____2____,manypeoplelosttheirlivesorlosttheirlegsorarmsintheearthquake.NiuyuandHuyuelostoneof____3____legsintheearthquake.LiaoZhilostbothlegs.Xuexiaolosthisrightarm.Doyouknow____4____theyoungpeoplearedoingnow?Now,Theylovelifeandsportsandlovetohelp____5____.LiaoZhiisadanceteacher.Look,she____6____thechildrentodancenow.Huyuelikesskateboardverymuchandshefinds____7____insports.Chengqianglookedforward____8____becomingasoldier(戰士)whenhegrewup.Now,hisdreamcomestrue.Xuexiaowascalled“colaboy”in508.Becausewhenhewassaved80hourslater,hesaidhewantedto____9____icecola.Hiswordsmovedeveryonearoundhim.He____10____theYouthServiceTeamofChengduUniversityGameonJuly28th,58.1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.before B.after C.ago3.A.their B.them C.theirs4.A.how B.what C.when5.A.other B.others C.another6.A.teaches B.willteach C.isteaching7.A.happy B.happily C.happiness8.A.to B.for C.in9.A.drink B.drinks C.drank10.A.join B.willjoin C.joins六、閱讀表達（10分）9、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假如Jack是你的筆友，請你根據表格中有關Jack的信息，介紹一下你的筆友。姓名Jack國籍美國外貌中等身高，金黃色長發，藍眼睛，戴眼鏡愛好打籃球，下象棋上周末活動天氣晴朗，去鄉下參觀了一家農場，喂雞，擠牛奶，騎馬目前正在讀一本有關中國歷史的書…………要求：1.包含所有要點，可以適當發揮。2.文中不要出現真實姓名，校名。3.60詞以上。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個名叫Rick的年輕男孩的故事。無論人們相信與否，自從出生以來，他沒有接受過任何特殊的培訓，他母親說，他之所以成為神童，純屬偶然?！?題詳解】句意：他12歲了，他在一個新的地方開始一個新的學校生活。finished完成；started開始；put放；stayed停留。根據“OnAugust27th,Rickwenttoagooduniversity”可知，開始新的學校生活,故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當這個小男孩兩歲開始讀故事書時，他的母親總是說他是一個特殊的孩子。usual平常的；funny有趣的；special特殊的；popular受歡迎的。根據“whentheyoungboybeganreadingstorybooksattheageoftwo”可知，他兩歲開始讀故事書，所以媽媽認為他是很特殊的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當他三歲時，他的媽媽很擔心他的數學，但他很擅長這一科。surprisedat對……感到吃驚；friendlyto對……友好；excitedabout對……興奮；worriedabout擔心。根據“buthedidwellinit.”可知，媽媽很擔心他的數學，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但他所有的同學還在上幼兒園。And并且；But但是；So因此；Or否則?！癮llofhisclassmateswenttokindergarten”與前文是轉折關系，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他直接上了八年級。straight直接地；up向上；hard困難；over超過。根據“Hewent…totheeighthgrade”可知，直接上了八年級，gostraight“直接去”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當他十歲時，他的媽媽認為他能夠上大學了。can能夠，一般現在時；could可以，一般過去時；may可能；might可能（表示的語氣較委婉）。根據“Rick’smotherthoughtthathe…gettouniversity.”可知，媽媽認為他具備可以上大學的能力，根據thought可知，此空應填could，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：因為他花費很多時間在科學上。in在……里；for為了；on在……上；to到。spendtimeonsth“在……上花費時間”，固定搭配，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他加入了一些學校的俱樂部。ordered命令；faced面對；paid支付；joined加入。根據“someschoolclubs”可知，是加入了俱樂部，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：但是如果你認為里克得到所有這些是因為他在家里做了一些鍛煉，那就再想想吧。becauseof因為；because因為（連詞）；and并且；so因此。根據“gotallthese…hisgettingsomeexercisesathome”可知，得到所有這些是因為他在家里做了一些鍛煉，空格后接的是名詞性短語，應填becauseof，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：八年級時，他在去大學的路上，就在他12歲之前。way路；time時間；street街道；ways方法（復數）。onthewayto“在……的路上”，固定搭配，故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何用不同的方法撫摸不同的寵物?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Whenyou’refeelingblue,pettinganimalsisagoodwaytomakeyouhappier.”可知，撫摸動物是讓你更快樂的好方法，即當你悲傷時，撫摸動物會讓你變得快樂，形容詞sad“傷心的，難過的”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據“Catslikepeopletopettheirheads,chinsandfaces.”和“Rabbitslikeyoutopettheirheads,shouldersandfaces.”可知，貓喜歡人們撫摸它們頭、下巴和臉；兔子喜歡你撫摸它們的頭、肩膀和臉；可推測貓和兔子都喜歡人們撫摸它們的頭和臉。故選B?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據“Ifyouarepettingastrangedog,youshouldcomeneartoitslowly,getdowntoitsheightandholdoutaclosedfistforittosmell.Afterthedogsmellsyouanditsbodybecomesrelaxed,youcanslowlytoucharounditsheadsandshoulders.”可知，如果你撫摸一只陌生的狗，首先你應該降到它的高度，其次伸出一只握緊的拳頭讓它聞一聞，最后當它的身體變得放松后，你可以慢慢地撫摸它的頭部和肩部，C選項“b降低高度—a伸出緊握的拳頭讓狗聞—c輕輕撫摸狗的頭部”與文章相符。故選C?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據“Petbirdslightlyontheheadanddon’ttouchotherareas.Buildingtrustwithbirdstakestime,socomeneartothemslowlyandwatchfortheirbodylanguage.”可知，輕輕地撫摸鳥的頭部，不要觸摸其他地方，與鳥類建立信任需要時間，所以慢慢靠近它們，注意它們的肢體語言，可推測我們要小心地撫摸鳥類，因為與鳥類建立信任需要時間。故選D?！?題詳解】篇章結構題。根據全文可知，①總述，告訴我們不同的動物喜歡不同的撫摸方式，繼而引出下文；②——⑤分別介紹了狗，貓，兔子和鳥類各自不同的撫摸方法；⑥總結全文，告訴我們寵物很可愛，照顧它們可以使我們快樂；B選項“①...②③④⑤...⑥”與文章結構相符。故選B。3、1.A2.B3.D4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講了LittleSun是一個課下復習輔導班，孩子們放學之后可以在那玩，做作業和學習?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Programs:*Languages；*Math；*Art；*Music”可知，孩子們不能在LittleSun學習電腦。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Time:11:00a.m.-7:00p.m.,fromMondaytoFriday”可知，金太太不能在星期二早上7點送女兒露西去LittleSun。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Time:11:00a.m.-7:00p.m.,fromMondaytoFriday”可知，LittleSun將在一周內營業40小時。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Address:15XinhuaRoad,MoonCity(betweenXinxinBookstoreandthepostoffice,acrossfromYucaiSchool)”可知，LittleSun在月城新華路上。故選B。4、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了學校附近的餐館以及同學們對這家餐館的評價?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Themenu(菜單)isspecialandthefoodtastesgood.”可知，Mary認為這家餐館的菜單很特別。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Myclassmatestellmethatthereisamusicshowintheeveningintherestaurant.IhopeIcanwatchitagain.”可知，Tony想去看音樂演出。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Laura:Idon’tlikethefoodthere.”可知，Laura不喜歡這家餐館的食物。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iliketoeatbeefnoodleswithcarrotsthere.”、“Myfavoritefoodistomatoeswitheggs.”以及“Someofmyclassmatessaythedumplingstherearegood”可知，選項D“Beefandtomatorice”是文中沒有提到的。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theenvironment(環境)oftherestaurantisgreat,”可知，這家餐館的環境很棒。故選B。5、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了一個小鎮的地圖。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據圖片中的“GreenTown”可知，這是一個小鎮的地圖。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據圖片可知，動物園在“我”的西邊，故“我”要去動物園應該向西走。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據圖片可知，醫院在學校的北邊。故選B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是兩個人關于買花展開的對話?！?題詳解】根據上文“isthereaflowershopnearhere?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問附近是否有花店，選項D“是的，在人民路上有一家?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據上文“Doyouwanttobuyflowers?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問你是想買花嗎，選項E“是的，我想買一些給我媽媽過生日?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據上文“AuntWhite?”及下文回答“Yes,youareright.”可知，空處應是疑問句，選項F“我們附近那個友好的長發女人？”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據“ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.”及“AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.”可知，此處表示贊同上述觀點，選項B“這是肯定的！”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Thankssomuch.”可知，下文回答不用客氣，選項A“沒問題”符合語境。故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、alone【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們會離開父母，獨自解決問題，所以他們應該學習一些重要的技能。withoutanyotherpeople表示“沒有其他人”，與副詞alone“單獨地，獨自地”同義，修飾動詞短語workout“解決”。故填alone。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了汶川大地震中失去了腿或手臂的年輕人現在在做的事情?！?題詳解】句意：今年的5月12日是汶川大地震15周年紀念日。a用于輔音音素前；the表示特指；an用于元音音素前?？蘸笫切驍翟~，應用定冠詞the。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：十五年前，許多人在地震中失去了生命或失去了腿或手臂。before在……以前；after在……之后；ago以前。根據“Fifteenyears”可知表示十五年前，應用ago。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：牛宇和虎胡月在地震中失去了一條腿。their他們的；them他們；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞?？蘸笫敲~，應用形容詞性物主代詞，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你知道年輕人現在在做什么嗎？how如何；what什么；when什么時候。此處是賓語從句，連詞作doing的賓語，應用what。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現在，他們熱愛生活和運動，喜歡幫助別人。other其他的；others其他人；another另一個。根據“lovetohelp”可知是指幫助他人，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：看，她正在教孩子們跳舞。teaches動詞三單；willteach一般將來時；isteaching現在進行時。根據“Look”可知本句應用現在進行時，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：胡月非常喜歡滑板，她在運動中找到了快樂。happy開心的；happily開心地；happiness開心。根據“finds...insports”可知是指找到了快樂，應用名詞作賓語，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：程強希望長大后當一名士兵to到；for為了；in在……里面。lookforwardto“期待”，為固定短語，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：因為80小時后他獲救時，他說他想喝冰可樂。drink動詞原形；drinks動詞三單；drank動詞過去式。wanttoto“想要做”，為固定短語，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他將于58年7月28日加入成都大運會青年服務隊。join動詞原形；willjoin一般將來時；joins動詞三單。根據“onJuly28th,58.”可知本句是一般將來時，故選B。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、1.Theyarefromt