廣東省東莞市寮步宏偉初級中學2025屆英語八下期中質量跟蹤監視試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、―Whatdoyouknowabouttheearth,Tony?―It’sa________anditgoesaroundthesun.Weshouldprotectitbecauseit’souronlyhomeland.A.star B.planet C.galaxy2、Iwouldliketovisit________ancienttownlikeHuangyaoonmyholiday.A.a B.an C.the3、—Whatahotday!Wouldyoupleasegetmesomedrinks?—________.A.That’sallright B.Withpleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Mypleasure4、—Whydoesn’thelikeshoppingonline?—Becausehemay________alot.A.take B.spend C.discover5、—_________?—I’mmakingabigredlantern.A.What’shappening B.Whatareyouupto C.Whatdoyoudo6、—CanTomcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—I’mnotsure.Ifhe________here,hewillpreparesomegiftsforyou.A.willcome B.comes C.iscoming7、—Andy,________yourmother________Japan?—Yes.Shelefthometwodaysago.A.has;beento B.has;goneto C.has;beenin D.was;in8、—Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?—________.Youcansithere.A.Nevermind B.Yes,Iwould C.No,ofcoursenot D.I’msorrytohearthat9、Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceI________mycomputerlastyear.A.get B.willget C.got10、—Haveyoureadthe________newsontoday’snewspaper?―Yes,Ihave.It’saboutthehigh-speedrailwayfromNanningtoHongKong.A.newest B.fastest C.latest二、完形填空（10分）11、mothercamel(駱駝)andababycamelwerelyingaround.___1___thebabycamelasked,“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”“___2___!”saidMother,“Isthereanything___3___withyou?”Babysaid,“Whydocamelshavehumps(駝峰)?”Mothersaid___4___,“Well,son,wearedesert(沙漠)animals,soweneedthehumpstokeep___5___andwearefamoustolivewithoutwater.”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareour___6___long?”Mothersaid,stillquietly,“Son,clearlytheyareusedfor___7___inthedesert.Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert___8___thananyonedoes!”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareoureyelashes(睫毛)___9___?”Motherwith____10____said,“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes____11____thesand(沙)andwind.”Babysaidafter____12____,“Isee.Thehumpistokeepwater____13____weareinthedesert,theseeyelasheskeepmyeyes____14____andthelegsareforwalking.Then,Mum,____15____arewestayinginthezoo!Whatcanwedohere?”Thestorytellsus:Skills,knowledge,abilitiesandexperienceareonlyusefulifyouareattherightplace.1.A.Recently B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Suddenly2.A.No B.Sure C.Sorry D.Hello3.A.interesting B.good C.wrong D.right4.A.quietly B.loudly C.happily D.lonely5.A.energy B.water C.salt D.food6.A.necks B.eyes C.legs D.ears7.A.walking B.sleeping C.shaking D.listening8.A.farther B.more C.less D.better9.A.long B.short C.brown D.black10.A.trouble B.pride C.kindness D.pressure11.A.getoutof B.stayawayfrom C.lookat D.getonwith12.A.stopping B.standing C.thinking D.shouting13.A.after B.when C.before D.because14.A.safe B.open C.closed D.bright15.A.when B.where C.how D.why三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Pleasetellmewhatwecandotoprotectour________(環境),MissLee.13、4:00p.m.,yesterday_________________________________________________________14、Shewasan______(熱情的)personaboutlearningnewthingsandtryingnewactivities,soshetookacookingclassandadanceclass.15、Ihavea_________(甜的)tooth.16、當你的朋友在演講前很緊張時，你可以這樣安慰他：___________________________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、DearDonna,Help!I’ma15-year-oldhighschoolstudentinNewYork.Ineightmonths,I’mgoingtotakeanentranceexam(入學考試).Toprepare,I’mstudyingsixhoursaday.Iwanttodowell,butI’mreallyupsetthesedays.Ican’tsleep.WhatcanIdo?Yours,MaryDearMary,Manystudentsaroundtheworldhavethesameproblemsasyou.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoudealwiththestress(壓力).Goodluck!1.Makeastudyplanforyourself,butdon’tstudytoomuchinoneday.Youwillremembermorebystudyingonehoureachdayforsixdaysthansixhoursinoneday.Also,don’tstudylateatnight2.Havearestfor15to20minuteseverytwohours.Gooutsideandwalk.Doingexerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress.3.Don’teatalotofsugarordrinkalotofcoffee.Eatfoodhighinvitamin(維生素)B(forexample,eggsmilk,greenvegetablesandrice).Theygiveyouenergyandhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.4.Astudypartnercanhelpyoupracticeforthetest.Whenyou’reworriedabouttheexam,youcantalktoyourpartner.Thiscanreducestress,too.Yours,Donna1.WhatisMary’sproblem?A.Sheissoworriedandcan’tsleep. B.Shecan’tpasstheexam.C.Shecan’ttalkwithothers. D.Shecan’tstudyEnglishwell.2.DonnathinksMary’sproblemis_________.A.dangerous B.common C.wonderful D.serious3.Theunderlinedword“reduce”inthepassagemeans__________.A.減少 B.排除 C.加強 D.增加4.Donnathinksthat__________canhelpMarythinkmoreclearly.A.eatingalotofsugar B.studyingsixhourseverydayC.drinkingalotofcoffee D.eatingfoodshighinvitaminB5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoDonna’sletter?A.Thebesttimetostudyisfrom10p.m.to1a.m.B.Walkingoutsidecanmakeyouremembermore.C.It’sgoodtotellastudypartneraboutyourfeeling.D.It’snecessarytohavearestfor15to20minutesanhour.18、配對閱讀。左欄是五位學生的需求，右欄是七款手機軟件的介紹。請將學生需求和軟件簡介進行匹配。____1____Jackalwayswantstolearnanotherforeignlanguage,buthefindsEnglishishard.Heneedssomethingtohelphim.____2____Withsomuchhomeworkandtests,Samgetsangryeasily.Hewantstofindsomethingtohelphimdealwiththebadfeeling.____3____It’snotdifficultforAmytowakeup,butthesoundofthealarmclockmakeshernervous.Isthereanythingcanhelpher?____4____WhenSaralooksatthebeautifulphotosofherfriends,shealwayswondershowtheycanlooksoyoung!____5____Missyknowsit’snogoodplayingwiththemobilephoneallday,butshejustcan’thelpdoingit.Whatcanshedo?A.Snapseedhasalmostallthebasiceditingfunctions(修圖功能).Snapseedmakesyoulookprettyandyounginthephotos!B.Headspaceteachesyoutofacedailyproblems.Ithascoursesonhowtodealwithbadfeelingslikeangerandfear.C.Cookpadisanappforsharingrecipes(菜譜).Ifthereisarecipeyoulike,youcantalkwiththepersonwhopostedtherecipe.D.Forestmakespeopleunderstandthereissomethingmoreinterestingthanphones.Fromaseed,itbecomesatreeandthenaforestatlast.Thiswillencourageyoutostayawayfromyourphone.E.LightSpacePaintcanmakefireworksinyourlivingroomby3Dlight.Andyoucanwritelovelynotes,anddrawpicturesonwallsbyusingit.F.Duolingocanhelpyouremembernewwordsandgrammarincreativeways.Itoffers30languages,includingEnglishandGerman.G.GentleWakeupcanhelpyouwakeupwell.Theappwakesyouupbylightratherthansounds.Trytouseitandyouwillneverwanttowakeupbysoundsagain!19、Oneafternoon,inParis,Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofsomegreatpaintingsofexcellentartists.youngcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedshewasdoingallthetalking.Infact,Iwassurprisedatthismanforputtingupwith(忍受)hereverlastingspeech.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhervoice,Imovedawayatonce.Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecardswhenthecouplewalkedtotheexit.“He’sabraveman,”saidtheshopassistant.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindatsuchayoungage.Butheandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow.”Itexplainedthenon-stoptalk!AsuddensenseofshamecametomyheartforwhatIwasthinkingjustnow.“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”AtthatmomentIrealizedwhatwerepatience,courageandlove.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwhocouldn’tseeandthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislovetowardsart.AndIfeltthelovesharedbythetwoasIwatchedthemwalkingawayholdingeachother’shands.1.Howdidthewriterfeelinthebeginningwhenhearingthewoman’stalking?A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Excited. D.Happy.2.Whydidthewifekeeptalkingwhileenjoyingtheartwiththehusband?A.Shepreferredtalkingtolistening. B.Shewastooexcitedtokeepsilent.C.Shelikedtoshowoffinfrontofothers. D.Shetoldeverythingtoherhusband.3.What’sthecorrectorderaboutthepassage?a.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.b.Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecards.c.Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusband.d.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.e.Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.A.c-e-a-d-b B.c-a-e-d-b C.e-c-b-d-a D.e-c-a-b-d4.Thepassagemainlyshowsus________.A.howtowatchpaintings B.howfriendlythewomanisC.howartchangedpeople’slife D.whatpatience,courageandloveare20、配對閱讀。左欄是五個學生的需求的描述，右欄是七個活動項目或地點的簡介，請為他們選擇最合適的活動項目或地點。___1___Peterlikesanimalsverymuch.Heisgoingtoseesomeanimalsinthezoowithhisparents.___2___Samisafootballplayerinhisschoolteam.Helikesplayingfootballandwatchingfootballgameswithhisteammatesafterschool.___3___Jessielikestravelling.Sheplanstoclimbmountainswithherfriendsthissummerholiday.___4___Rubywantstohavealookattheinterestingplacesallovertheworld.NowshelivesinChina.___5___Jackwillentertheuniversitynextmonth.Hisfamilyispoorandnowheneedssomemoneytocontinuehisstudies.A.EuropeanFootballChampionshipAllthefamousfootballplayersfromallovertheworldwilljoinandgiveagreatperformance!B.NationalCenterforthePerformingArtsPeoplecanenjoywonderfuloperasormoviesinthistheatre.C.TheAsianBankThebankoffersservicesincludingsignatureloans(貸款)andotherloantypeswithlowrates(利息)tosomepoorstudents.D.NewBeginningSchoolTheschoolisforpeoplewhoaredisabled(殘疾的).Theteachersthereareverykindandtheycanbringnewhopetomanydisabledpeople.E.GuangzhouWildAnimalZooYoucandriveyourowncarintothezooandseetheanimalsatnight.F.ShenzhenWindowoftheWorldIfyouwanttotakeatouraroundtheworldandtakealookatthemagicpoweroftheworld,youcangotothiswonderfulplace.G.MountainClimbingClubOurclubwelcomesallthemountainclimbinglovers.Wewillgomountainclimbingthissummerholiday.五、補全對話（10分）21、(Atthedoctor’s)A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:______1______What’swrong?A:Ihaveasorethroat._____2_____B:_____3_____A:Sinceyesterdaymorning.B:_____4_____A:Yes.MytemperatureisOK.B:Openyourmouth.Say“Ah...”.Youhaveacold.A:Isitserious?B:Nothingserious._____5_____You’llgetbettersoon.A:Thankyou,doctor.A.Iamfeelingterrible.B.Goodmorning,youngman!C.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?D.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?E.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策)requiresteacherstoreduce(減少)theamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible,manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.Theycanenjoythemselves.Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball.Somestudentslikemusic.Theycangotothemusicroomtostudymusic.Theycansing,danceorplaysomeinstrumentsthere.Somestudentslikepainting.Theycanlearntodrawpictures.Manyparentsthinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Whataretheadvantagesoftakingpartinafter-schoolactivities?Ithasatleastthreeadvantages.Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentsaremoreenergeticandcanlistentotheteachermorecarefullyinclass.Secondly,theywillmakefriendsthroughafter-schoolactivities.Theywillbecomegoodfriends.Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.Especiallytheycanlearntheskillstodealwithproblemsthemselves.Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.1.Whycanstudentshavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.Wherecanstudentsplaymusicalinstruments?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whatdomanyparentsthinkofafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthewriterthinkafter-schoolactivitieshave?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatisthemostimportantforstudents?_______________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）你校有豐富多彩的社團活動，假如你是學校社團負責人李華，請根據下面要求寫一篇英語短文，呼吁同學們在新學期積極參加社團活動，內容包括以下要點：社團名稱社團活動好處雷鋒社幫助有需要的同學互幫互助，團結友愛芭蕾社學習跳芭蕾舞體態優雅，提升自信剪紙社學習剪紙傳承中華文化請你補充請你補充請你補充注意：1.詞數80字左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）；2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Therearemanyinterestingandmeaningfulclubsinthisnewterm.It’stimeforjoiningourclub._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼，你對地球了解多少？——這是一顆圍繞太陽運行行星。我們應該保護它，因為它是我們唯一的家園。考查名詞辨析。star明星；planet行星；galaxy銀河系。根據“Whatdoyouknowabouttheearth,Tony?”可知，地球是一顆行星。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想在假期里參觀一個像黃姚這樣的古鎮。考查冠詞。不定冠詞a，an用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前；the定冠詞。空后的“ancienttown”表示泛指，ancient是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么熱的一天啊！請你給我一些飲料好嗎？——愿意效勞。考查情景交際。That’sallright不要緊，沒關系。Withpleasure愿意效勞（用于別人請求你做某事，你很樂意去做的時候。）；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系。Mypleasure別客氣。（用來回答對方的感謝）。根據“Wouldyoupleasegetmesomedrinks”可知，是回復別人的請求。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他為什么不喜歡網上購物？——因為他可能花很多錢。考查動詞辨析。take花費，賓語是時間，主語通常為物或形式主語it；spend花費，主語是人，賓語是時間或金錢；discover發現。根據“hemay...”，可知是主語是人。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你正在做什么？——我正在制作一個大紅燈籠。考查特殊疑問句。What’shappening正在發生什么；Whatareyouupto你正在做什么；Whatdoyoudo你做什么。根據“I’mmakingabigredlantern.”可知詢問正在做什么。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天能來參加我的生日派對嗎？——我不確定。如果他在這里，他會為你準備一些禮物。考查條件狀語從句時態。該句是由if引導的條件狀語從句，時態上遵循“主將從現”，主句“hewillpreparesomegiftsforyou.”的時態用的是將來時，則從句的時態要用一般現在時，主語為he，謂語動詞用單三形式。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你媽媽去日本了嗎？——是的，她兩天前離家的。考查現在完成時。havebeento曾經去過某地，已回；havegoneto去了某地，還未回；havebeenin待在某地；bein在某地。根據“Shelefthometwodaysago.”可知，此處表示“去日本了，還未回”，故用havegoneto結構，主語是三單，助動詞用has。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我坐在這么？——不，當然不了。你可以坐在這里。考查情景交際。Nevermind沒關系；Yes,Iwould是的；No,ofcoursenot不，當然不；I’msorrytohearthat聽到這個我很抱歉。根據“Youcansithere”可知，不介意，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：自從去年買了電腦，我就沒怎么鍛煉過。考查動詞時態。since引導的時間狀語從句，主句用現在完成時，從句用一般過去時，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看今天報紙上的最新消息了嗎？——是的，我看了。這是關于從南寧到香港的高速鐵路。考查形容詞辨析。newest最新的；fastest最快的；latest最近的。形容“最新的”不要用thenewest，這是中國人說英語的習慣，不地道，要用thelatest。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.B11.B12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了動物園里一對駱駝母子之間的對話。【1題詳解】句意：突然，駱駝幼崽問：“媽媽，我可以問你幾個問題嗎？”Recently最近；Quickly迅速地；Luckily幸運地；Suddenly突然。根據“Amothercamel(駱駝)andababycamelwerelyingaround.”可知，母駱駝和小駱駝躺著的，突然小駱駝開口它媽媽一些問題。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：當然！No不；Sure當然；Sorry對不起；Hello你好。根據“Isthereanything...withyou?”可知，母駱駝答應了小駱駝問問題的請求。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：你有什么不舒服嗎？interesting有趣的；good好的；wrong錯誤的；right正確的。根據上文“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”可知，小駱駝突然要問問題，母駱駝以為它哪里不舒服，wrong符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：媽媽平靜地說：“嗯，兒子，我們是沙漠動物，所以我們需要駝峰來儲存水分，我們以沒有水而聞名。”quietly安靜地；loudly大聲地；happily高興地；lonely孤單的。根據下文“Mothersaid,stillquietly”可知，母駱駝平靜地回答了小駱駝的問題。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：媽媽平靜地說：“嗯，兒子，我們是沙漠動物，所以我們需要駝峰來儲存水分，我們以沒有水而聞名。”energy能量；water水；salt鹽；food食物。根據下文“Thehumpistokeepwater”可知，駝峰用來儲存水分。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：好吧，那為什么我們的腿很長？necks脖子；eyes眼睛；legs腿；ears耳朵。根據下文“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，此處指腿很長。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：孩子，很明顯它們是用來在沙漠中行走的。walking行走；sleeping睡覺；shaking搖動；listening聽。根據“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，腿用于在沙漠行走。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：你知道，有了它們，我們比任何人都更好地在沙漠里行走。farther更遠；more更多；less更少；better更好。根據“Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert...thananyonedoes!”可知，長腿可以幫助駱駝在沙漠里更好地行走。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：小駱駝說：“好吧，那為什么我們的睫毛那么長？”long長的；short短的；brown棕色的；black黑色的。根據“thoselongeyelashes”可知，駱駝的睫毛很長。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：母駱駝驕傲地說：“兒子，那些長長的睫毛可以讓我們的眼睛遠離風沙。”trouble麻煩；pride驕傲；kindness善良；pressure壓力。根據“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，母駱駝驕傲地告訴它的兒子睫毛的作用。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：母駱駝驕傲地說：“兒子，那些長長的睫毛可以讓我們的眼睛遠離風沙。”getoutof擺脫；stayawayfrom遠離；lookat看；getonwith與……友好相處。根據“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，長長的睫毛可以讓眼睛遠離風沙。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：小駱駝思考后說。stopping停止；standing站立；thinking思考；shouting大喊。根據“Babysaidafter”及上文可知，小駱駝聽了媽媽的回答后，進行了思考，然后才開口說。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：駝峰是用來在沙漠里蓄水的，這些睫毛是用來保護眼睛的，腿是用來走路的。after在……之后；when當……時候；before在……之前；because因為。根據“weareinthedesert”可知，此處指當我們在沙漠時。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：駝峰是用來在沙漠里蓄水的，這些睫毛是用來保護眼睛的，腿是用來走路的。safe安全的；open開著的；closed關閉的；bright明亮的。根據上文“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，長睫毛可以保護眼睛的安全。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：那么，媽媽，我們為什么要待在動物園里！when當……時候；where在哪里；how如何；why為什么。根據“Whatcanwedohere?”可知，我們為什么要待在動物園里。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、environment【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師，請告訴我我們能做些什么來保護環境。根據所給的漢語可知，“環境”譯成：environment，不可數名詞。故填environment。13、Kangkangwasflyingakiteat4:00p.m.yesterday【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達為“康康昨天下午4點在放風箏”。昨天下午四點：at4:00p.m.yesterday，句子用過去進行時，主語是Kangkang，be動詞用was；放風箏：flyakite。故填Kangkangwasflyingakiteat4:00p.m.yesterday.14、enthusiastic【解析】【詳解】句意：她是一個熱衷于學習新事物和嘗試新活動的人，所以她上了烹飪課和舞蹈課。an后跟以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用enthusiastic表示“熱情的”，形容詞作定語。故填enthusiastic。15、sweet【解析】【詳解】句意：我愛吃甜食。修飾名詞tooth用形容詞sweet“甜的”。故填sweet。16、Takeiteasy【解析】【詳解】根據語境可知，此處可表達為“放輕松”，即takeiteasy。故填Takeiteasy。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要是Mary向Donna尋求緩解壓力的建議以及Donna給Mary提出的建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一封信中的“I’mreallyupsetthesedays.Ican’tsleep”可知，Mary很憂慮，睡不著覺，故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二封信第一段中的“Manystudentsaroundtheworldhavethesameproblemsasyou”可推知，Donna認為Mary的問題很普遍，故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第二封信第三段中的“Doingexerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress”可知，做鍛煉是一種……壓力的好方式，推知reduce是“減少”的意思，故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二封信第四段中的“Eatfoodhighinvitamin(維生素)B(forexample,eggsmilk,greenvegetablesandrice).Theygiveyouenergyandhelpyouthinkmoreclearly”可知，Donna認為吃富含維生素B的食物可以幫助Mary更清楚地思考，故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二封信最后一段中的“Whenyou’reworriedabouttheexam,youcantalktoyourpartner”可知，告訴學習伙伴你的感受是有好處的，故選C。18、1.F2.B3.G4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文要求將左欄五位學生的需求與右欄的七款手機軟件介紹相匹配。【1題詳解】根據“Jackalwayswantstolearnanotherforeignlanguage,buthefindsEnglishishard.Heneedssomethingtohelphim.”可知，需要一個軟件可以幫助他學習外語，F選項“Duolingo可以幫助你以創造性的方式記憶新單詞和語法。它提供30種語言，包括英語和德語。”符合，故選F。【2題詳解】根據“Withsomuchhomeworkandtests,Samgetsangryeasily.Hewantstofindsomethingtohelphimdealwiththebadfeeling”可知，有這么多的作業和考試，山姆很容易生氣。他想找到一些東西來幫助他處理這種不好的感覺，B選項“Headspace教會你面對日常問題。它有關于如何處理憤怒和恐懼等不良情緒的課程。”符合，故選B。【3題詳解】根據“It’snotdifficultforAmytowakeup,butthesoundofthealarmclockmakeshernervous.Isthereanythingcanhelpher”可知，對艾米來說，醒來并不困難，但鬧鐘的聲音讓她緊張。有什么可以幫助她的嗎，G選項“GentleWakeup可以幫助你清醒。這款應用通過光線而不是聲音叫醒你。嘗試使用它，你將永遠不想再被聲音吵醒！”符合，故選G。【4題詳解】根據“WhenSaralooksatthebeautifulphotosofherfriends,shealwayswondershowtheycanlooksoyoung”可知，當薩拉看到朋友們美麗的照片時，她總是想知道他們怎么看起來這么年輕，A選項“Snapseed幾乎擁有所有基本的編輯功能。照片里的Snapseed讓你看起來又年輕又漂亮！”符合，故選A。【5題詳解】根據“Missyknowsit’snogoodplayingwiththemobilephoneallday,butshejustcan’thelpdoingit.Whatcanshedo”可知，米西知道整天玩手機是沒有用的，但她就是忍不住這么做。她能做什么，D選項“Forest讓人們明白，有比手機更有趣的東西。從一粒種子，變成一棵樹，最后變成一片森林。這將鼓勵你遠離手機。”符合，故選D。19、1.B2.D3.A4.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者在博物館看畫作時碰到了一對夫婦。他們總是不停說話，談論著那些畫。作者感到厭煩，并且盡量避開他們。后來，作者從店員那里得知，那個丈夫失明卻熱愛藝術，于是他的妻子用語言向他描述那些畫。作者感到很羞愧，同時也感受到了他們之間的愛。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iwassurprisedatthismanforputtingupwith(忍受)hereverlastingspeech.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.”可知，作者感到很厭煩，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindatsuchayoungage.Butheandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow”和“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead”可知，因為丈夫失明了，他的妻子描述了每幅畫，這樣他就能在腦海中看到它。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Oneafternoon,inParis,Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting”可知，作者在等丈夫的時候，去了一趟藝術博物館。根據“Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.”可知，一對年輕夫婦看著作者面前的畫，不停地說話。根據“Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon”可知，作者對他們的噪音感到厭煩，就走開了。根據“ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.”可知，當作者穿過那些藝術展廳時，作者遇到了他們好幾次。根據“Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecardswhenthecouplewalkedtotheexit.”可知，作者站在博物館禮品店買一些卡片。所以正確的順序是c-e-a-d-b。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“AtthatmomentIrealizedwhatwerepatience,courageandlove.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwhocouldn’tseeandthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislovetowardsart.AndIfeltthelovesharedbythetwoasIwatchedthemwalkingawayholdingeachother’shands.”可知，在那一刻，我明白了什么是耐心、勇氣和愛。我看到了一個年輕的妻子向一個看不見的人描述繪畫的耐心，以及一個不讓失明改變他對藝術的熱愛的丈夫的勇氣。當我看著他們牽著彼此的手走開的時候，我感受到了他們倆分享的愛。所以D選項“什么是耐心，勇氣和愛”符合文章大意，故選D。20、1.E2.A3.G4.F5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了五個學生的需求以及相應的活動項目和地點。【1題詳解】根據“Heisgoingtoseesomeanimalsinthezoo”可知，Peter要去的地方是動物園。選項E“廣州野生動物動物園晚上你可以自己開車去動物園看動物。”與之對應。故選E。【2題詳解】根據“Samisafootballplayerinhisschoolteam.”可知，Sam喜歡跟足球相關項目。選項A“歐洲足球錦標賽所有來自世界各地的著名足球運動員都將加入并進行精彩的表演！”與之對應。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“heplanstoclimbmountains”可知，他喜歡跟爬山相關的項目。選項G“登山俱樂部我們俱樂部歡迎所有登山愛好者。這個暑假我們要去登山。”與之對應。故選G。【4題詳解】根據“Rubywantstohavealookattheinterestingplacesallovertheworld.”可知Ruby喜歡有趣的項目。選項F“深圳世界之窗如果你想環游世界，看看世界的魔力，你可以去這個美妙的地方。”與之對應。故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Hisfamilyispoorandnowheneedssomemoneytocontinuehisstudies.”可知，Jack需要錢上學。選項C“亞洲銀行該銀行提供包括簽名貸款在內的服務以及其他低利率貸款類型給一些貧困學生。”與之對應。故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一組醫生和病人的對話。【1題詳解】根據“Goodmorning,doctor!”可知，此處也應該回復“早上好”，選項B“早上好，年輕人！”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Ihaveasorethroat.”可知，此處在描述自己的病情。選項A“我感覺很糟糕。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Sinceyesterdaymorning.”可知，上句對時間進行提問。選項D“你這樣多久了？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Yes.MytemperatureisOK.”可知，此處涉及到了體溫。選項C“你量體溫了嗎？”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Nothingserious.…You’llgetbettersoon.”可知，此處是醫生的醫囑。選項E“這種藥一天吃三次。”符合語境。故選E。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Becausethedoublereductionpolicyrequiresteacherstoreducetheamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchasp